treatments-xml/data/BB/59/37/BB593765FFA5E73DFF6CFE3EFB5BFCB8.xml
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<document id="50AD24EEB149FE4FCA87F2D5E7184F41" ID-CLB-Dataset="8063" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4933.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ebe62fc-b086-459e-b9fd-8a75ded875c7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547842" ID-ZooBank="56476487-ABC9-4C1C-A73F-D39E55DB9005" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613632401885" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lambert, Gretchen, Lee, Serina Siew-Chen &amp; Teo, Serena Lay-Ming" docDate="2021" docId="BB593765FFA5E73DFF6CFE3EFB5BFCB8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4933.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4933 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudodistoma fragile Tokioka 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="47604F1DFFA9E731FFFBFFE4FFF4FFC3" masterDocTitle="Ascidians collected during the 2013 Singapore Strait International Marine Biodiversity Workshop" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698930182887" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8F6F7FC9D8711B225436D1C786E77887">Ascidians collected during the 2013 Singapore Strait International Marine Biodiversity Workshop</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3428478ABB477A21388EEDB479598C62">Lambert, Gretchen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AA44D81AFCA8E4A4E9AC0037D263C98D">University of Washington Friday Harbor Laboratories, 620 University Road, Friday Harbor WA 98250, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C08DCD3FCC330A5079973CC0ECFB3BC0">Lee, Serina Siew-Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D41D70F5B83AD49503FA4DEEBC8B734F">St Johns Island National Marine Laboratory, National University of Singapore, 18 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119227. &amp; serina. lee @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9326 - 0941</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="895EBC1CDAF4576E2C3CF5C356AB39DB">Teo, Serena Lay-Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F6796DF7F60517ECD34D7EE2B2C0FB9E">St Johns Island National Marine Laboratory, National University of Singapore, 18 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119227. &amp; tmsteolm @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3309 - 4715</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="BB593765FFA5E73DFF6CFE3EFB5BFCB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547898" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179906444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547898" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB593765FFA5E73DFF6CFE3EFB5BFCB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB593765FFA5E73DFF6CFE3EFB5BFCB8" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="7BEAD5F8FFA5E73DFF6CFE3EFCDAFE37" box="[151,814,474,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="334F8673FFA5E73DFF6CFE3EFCDAFE37" blockId="12.[151,814,474,537]" box="[151,814,474,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="6807311FFFA5E73DFF6CFE3EFCDAFE37" bold="true" box="[151,814,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<emphasis id="01845A61FFA5E73DFF6CFE3EFCDAFE37" bold="true" box="[151,814,474,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFA5E73DFF6CFE3EFDAFFE37" authority="Tokioka, 1958" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,603,474,501]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pseudodistomidae" genus="Pseudodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragile">
<emphasis id="01845A61FFA5E73DFF6CFE3EFE51FE36" bold="true" box="[151,421,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pseudodistoma fragile</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFA5E73DFE57FE3EFDAFFE37" author="Tokioka, T." box="[428,603,474,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="313 - 325" refId="ref22846" refString="Tokioka, T. (1958) Contributions to the Japanese ascidian fauna XII. Sporadic memoranda (3). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 6, 313 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 174590" type="journal article" year="1958">Tokioka, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
NEW RECORD
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7BEAD5F8FFA5E73DFF6CFE1BFB5BFCB8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="334F8673FFA5E73DFF6CFE1BFED8FDDA" blockId="12.[151,814,474,537]" box="[151,300,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<figureCitation id="ABCB9AF6FFA5E73DFF6CFE1BFED8FDDA" box="[151,300,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[182,1405,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. AD: Eudistoma laysani. A: whole living colony 3 cm across; B: one head; C: unhatched tadpole 800 µm in length; D: one head of preserved colony. E: Eudistoma regina, part of large colony; F: Aplidium cf. grisiatum colony 1.5 cm in width; GH: Pseudodistoma fragile. G: whole living colony 4 cm across; H: single zooid 8 mm in length, somewhat contracted. Scale bar: E, 0.4 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547854/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 4G, H</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="334F8673FFA5E73DFF6CFDA5FB37FD60" blockId="12.[151,1436,577,892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">All colonies with transparent, soft, jelly-like tunic. All colonies damaged somewhat during collection and zooid arrangement disrupted, but zooids not in systems. Zooids with independent siphons, thorax short and abdomen long, thread-like. Siphons with six rounded lobes, stomach with two longitudinal furrows. No larvae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="334F8673FFA5E73DFF3CFD49FF08FCF0" blockId="12.[151,1436,577,892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
#3788, three small colonies; #3811, one small colony; #3838, two colonies, larger one
<quantity id="F4082B96FFA5E73DFB51FD49FB17FD0B" box="[1194,1251,685,712]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
across. Longest zooid
<quantity id="F4082B96FFA5E73DFF25FD35FED5FD2F" box="[222,289,721,748]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
but all are somewhat contracted. In larger colony some semblance of loose systems present; #3864, one colony, some white pigment on siphons; #3874, one colony; #3879, one colony
<quantity id="F4082B96FFA5E73DFBAFFD11FB55FCD3" box="[1108,1185,757,784]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
in length; #4625, two colonies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="334F8673FFA5E73DFF3CFCD9FB14FC94" blockId="12.[151,1436,577,892]" box="[199,1248,829,856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFA5E73DFEA6FCDAFDF9FC94" box="[349,525,829,856]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFA5E73DFDE2FCD9FD6EFC94" box="[537,666,829,855]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFA5E73DFD5EFCDAFD1CFC9B" box="[677,744,830,856]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFA5E73DFD08FCDAFC3AFC94" box="[755,974,829,856]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFA5E73DFC22FCD9FB84FC94" box="[985,1136,829,855]" name="Mozambique" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFA5E73DFB81FCD9FB29FC94" box="[1146,1245,829,855]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="334F8673FFA5E73DFF3CFC85FB5BFCB8" blockId="12.[151,1436,577,892]" box="[199,1199,865,892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
References:
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFA5E73DFEA9FC85FDF5FCBF" author="Tokioka, T." box="[338,513,865,892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="313 - 325" refId="ref22846" refString="Tokioka, T. (1958) Contributions to the Japanese ascidian fauna XII. Sporadic memoranda (3). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 6, 313 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 174590" type="journal article" year="1958">Tokioka (1958)</bibRefCitation>
, Monniot, F. (1987, 2010), Monniot F. &amp; Monniot C. (2001).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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