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<mods:title id="B876630BA53AE3E7F98EA88BB5FE0BC7">A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE07956FF3C236563428A78" box="[151,325,1572,1594]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Benhamia bolaui</emphasis>
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, Figs 12.
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bolaui—
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: 340
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE07956FDF4230361168A1A" author="Stephenson" box="[607,785,1602,1624]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Stephenson, J. (1917) On a collection of Oligochaeta from various parts of India and further India. Records of the Indian Museum, 13, 353 - 416. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5865" type="journal article" year="1917">Stephenson 1917</bibRefCitation>
: 413
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE07956FCE6230366368A1A" author="Stephenson" box="[845,1073,1602,1624]" page="934" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE07956FCE6230361F98A1A" author="Stephenson" box="[845,1022,1602,1624]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Stephenson, J. (1933) Oligochaeta from Australia, North Carolina, and other parts of the world. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1932 (4), 899 - 941." type="journal article" year="1933">Stephenson 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 934
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE07956FB90230366E38A1A" author="Gates" box="[1083,1252,1602,1624]" page="129" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE07956FB90230366B68A1A" author="Gates" box="[1083,1201,1602,1624]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Gates, G. E. (1942) Notes on various peregrine earthworms. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 89, 63 - 144." type="journal article" year="1942">Gates 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 129
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE07956FB44230367908A1A" author="Gates" box="[1263,1431,1602,1624]" page="279" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE07956FB44230367628A1A" author="Gates" box="[1263,1381,1602,1624]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 62 (7), 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE07956FF6C232063328A35" author="Thai" box="[199,309,1633,1655]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Thai, T. B. (1983) Earthworms of Vietnam (Systematic, fauna, distribution and zoogeographic). PhD dissertation in Zooglogy. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia [in Russian]" type="book" year="1983">Thai 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 122
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE07956FED3232360178A35" author="Tran" box="[376,528,1633,1655]" page="53" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE07956FED3232363E08A35" author="Tran" box="[376,487,1633,1655]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Tran, T. M. (1985) The earthworm fauna of Red River Delta. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 126 pp." type="book" year="1985">Tran 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 53
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; Do 1994: 119;
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE07956FD14232361498A35" author="Nguyen" box="[703,846,1633,1655]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Nguyen, V. T. (1994) The earthworm fauna of Binh Tri Thien region. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 193 pp." type="book" year="1994">Nguyen 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 78
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE07956FC2E232366138A35" author="Le" box="[901,1044,1633,1655]" page="72" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE07956FC2E232361EC8A35" author="Le" box="[901,1003,1633,1655]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Le, V. T. (1995 a) The earthworm fauna of Northeastern Vietnam. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 148 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Le 1995a</bibRefCitation>
: 72
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE07956FB89232066DB8A35" author="Pham" box="[1058,1244,1633,1655]" page="107" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1995">
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: 107
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE07956FB42232067648A35" author="Thai" box="[1257,1379,1633,1655]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Thai, T. B. (2000 a) Species diversity of earthworms in Vietnam. Proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science. Hanoi Science and Technics Publishing House, 307 - 311." type="proceedings paper" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Thai 2000a</bibRefCitation>
: 311
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;
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: 108
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, Figs 1.171.18;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE07956FDFE23C1612A8AD4" author="Thai" box="[597,813,1664,1686]" page="758" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE07956FDFE23C160FC8AD4" author="Thai" box="[597,763,1664,1686]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Thai, T. B., Huynh, T. K. H. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2004) Remarks of earthworms on the islands in southern of Vietnam. Proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science. Hanoi Science and Technics Publishing House, 757 - 760." type="proceedings paper" year="2004">
Thai
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE07956FD2123C060B98AD4" box="[650,702,1664,1686]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
2004
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: 758
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE07956FC9323C166598AD4" author="Huynh" box="[824,1118,1664,1686]" page="70" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="2004">
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: 70
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;
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: 137
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE07956FA9F23C163368AF6" author="Thai" page="312" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE07956FA9F23C162FA8AF6" author="Thai" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Thai, T. B., Do, V. N. &amp; Nguyen, T. T. (2007) New data about earthworms on the Islands of Co Chien bank of Tien river. Proceeding of the 2 nd national workshop on ecology and biological resources. Hanoi Agriculture Publishing House, 308 - 314." type="proceedings paper" year="2007">
Thai
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE07956FAC223C0679A8AD4" box="[1385,1437,1664,1686]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
2007
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: 312
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; Blakemore 2008;
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: 61
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; Nguyen
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE07956FC2623E161C58AF6" box="[909,962,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 114;
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: 8
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;
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: 62
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; Nguyen &amp; Nguyen 2010: 123;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE07956FD8023FF61368A91" author="Nguyen" box="[555,817,1725,1747]" page="1025" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE07956FD8023FF60F78A91" author="Nguyen" box="[555,752,1725,1747]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, T. D. &amp; Pham, T. T. (2011) Preliminary data on earthworms in mainland mountain region of Kien Giang Province. Proceeding of the 4 th national workshop on ecology and biological resources. Hanoi Agriculture Publishing House, Hanoi, 1024 - 1030." type="proceedings paper" year="2011">
Nguyen
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE07956FD2A23FF60B28A91" box="[641,693,1725,1747]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
: 1025
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE07956FC9023FF66328A91" author="Nguyen" box="[827,1077,1725,1747]" page="146" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE07956FC9023FF66048A91" author="Nguyen" box="[827,1027,1725,1747]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, T. K. P. &amp; Ho, M. T. (2012) Diversity and distributional characteristics of earthworms in An Giang province. Journal of Science, Can Tho University, 22 A, 143 - 153." type="journal article" year="2012">
Nguyen
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE07956FC3923FF61C28A91" box="[914,965,1725,1747]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
: 146
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE07956FBEB23FF67078A91" author="Nguyen" box="[1088,1280,1725,1747]" page="105" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE07956FBEB23FF66CA8A91" author="Nguyen" box="[1088,1229,1725,1747]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Nguyen, T. T. (2013) The earthworm fauna of the Cuu Long delta. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 169 pp." type="book" year="2013">Nguyen 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 105
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE07956FAA023FF62E98AB0" author="Nguyen" page="114" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE07956FAA023FF679F8A91" author="Nguyen" box="[1291,1432,1725,1747]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Tran, T. T. B. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2014) Earthworms of the ' acaecate' Pheretima group in Vietnam (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae), with description of a new species from the Mekong delta. Zootaxa, 3866 (1), 105 - 121. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2014">Nguyen 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 114
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFE07956FF3C23BB618F8B52" blockId="81.[151,1437,1572,1900]" box="[151,904,1786,1808]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFE07956FF3C23BB618F8B52" box="[151,904,1786,1808]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFE07956FF3C23BB600C8B52" authority="Rosa, 1895: 2" authorityName="Rosa" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,523,1786,1808]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Benhamia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="octonephra">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE07956FF3C23BB63708B52" box="[151,375,1786,1808]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Benhamia octonephra</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE07956FED623BA600C8B52" author="Rosa" box="[381,523,1786,1808]" page="2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE07956FED623BA63F48B52" author="Rosa" box="[381,499,1786,1808]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Rosa, D. (1895) Oligocheti Terricoli. Bollettino dei Musei di zoologia ed anatomia comparata della R. Universita di Torino, 10 (204), 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1895">Rosa, 1895</bibRefCitation>
: 2
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE07956FD6823BB61828B52" author="Michaelsen" box="[707,901,1786,1808]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900) Oligochaeta. Das Tierreich, 10, 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1900">Michaelsen (1900)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFE07956FF3C225866158B6D" blockId="81.[151,1437,1572,1900]" box="[151,1042,1817,1839]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFE07956FF3C225866158B6D" box="[151,1042,1817,1839]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFE07956FF3C2258601B8B6D" authority="Eisen, 1896: 132" authorityName="Eisen" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,540,1817,1839]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Benhamia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="palmicola">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE07956FF3C2258636E8B6D" box="[151,361,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Benhamia palmicola</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE07956FEC42258601B8B6D" author="Eisen" box="[367,540,1817,1839]" page="132" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE07956FEC4225863ED8B6D" author="Eisen" box="[367,490,1817,1839]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Eisen, G. (1896) Pacific Coast Oligochaeta II. Memoir of the California Academy of Sciences, 2, 123 - 198." type="journal article" year="1896">Eisen, 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 132
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 4355, synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE07956FCE7225866098B6D" author="Michaelsen" box="[844,1038,1817,1839]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900) Oligochaeta. Das Tierreich, 10, 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1900">Michaelsen (1900)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFE07956FF3C2279666C8B0C" blockId="81.[151,1437,1572,1900]" box="[151,1131,1848,1870]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFE07956FF3C2279666C8B0C" box="[151,1131,1848,1870]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFE07956FF3C2279601D8B0C" authority="Horst, 1893b: 35" authorityName="Horst" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,538,1848,1870]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Benhamia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="malayana">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE07956FF3C2279636F8B0C" box="[151,360,1848,1870]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Benhamia malayana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFE07956FEC62278601D8B0C" author="Horst" box="[365,538,1848,1870]" page="35" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE07956FEC6227863F18B0C" author="Horst" box="[365,502,1848,1870]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Horst, R. (1893 b) Earthworms from Malay Archipelago. In Max Weber. Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlandisch Ost Indien, 3, 28 - 83." type="journal article" year="1893" yearSuffix="b">Horst, 1893b</bibRefCitation>
: 35
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Plate II, Figs 1013, synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE07956FC0C2279666F8B0C" author="Stephenson" box="[935,1128,1848,1870]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Stephenson, J. (1933) Oligochaeta from Australia, North Carolina, and other parts of the world. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1932 (4), 899 - 941." type="journal article" year="1933">Stephenson (1933)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFE07956FF3C2217604A8B2E" blockId="81.[151,1437,1572,1900]" box="[151,589,1878,1900]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
See
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE07956FF692217637D8B2E" author="Blakemore" box="[194,378,1878,1900]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore (2002)</bibRefCitation>
for more synonyms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFE07955FF3C22D863818DB6" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFE07956FF3C22D860CD8B94" blockId="81.[151,734,1945,2006]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE07956FF3C22D860DD8BF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043820" box="[151,730,1945,1970]" country="Germany" location="Bergedorf" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hamburg" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE07956FF3C22D863328BF0" bold="true" box="[151,309,1945,1970]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<typeStatus id="E2607685FFE07956FF3C22D862D58BF0" box="[151,210,1945,1970]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFE07956FE9722DB63A38BF0" box="[316,420,1946,1970]" name="Germany" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="38049EFCFFE07956FE1822D860218BF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FFE07955FF3C209D63DE8E22:38049EFCFFE07956FE1822D860218BF0" box="[435,550,1945,1970]" country="Germany" name="Bergedorf" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Hamburg">Bergedorf</location>
near
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE07956FDC822D860D58BF0" box="[611,722,1945,1970]" country="Germany" name="Hamburg" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Hamburg</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE07956FF6C22FC60C08B94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043848" box="[199,711,1981,2006]" country="Germany" location="Hamburg" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hamburg" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE07956FF6C22FC63728B94" bold="true" box="[199,373,1981,2006]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<typeStatus id="E2607685FFE07956FF6C22FC63058B94" box="[199,258,1981,2006]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE07956FED722FC63E28B94" box="[380,485,1981,2006]" country="Germany" name="Hamburg" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Hamburg</collectingRegion>
Museum,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFE07956FDF722FF60C08B94" box="[604,711,1982,2006]" name="Germany" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Germany</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFE37955FF6C25D663818DB6" blockId="82.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE37955FF6C25D661998CF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043828" box="[199,926,151,176]" country="Vietnam" location="Dien Bien" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dien Bien">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FF6C25D6605E8CF2" bold="true" box="[199,601,151,176]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
Records from
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFE37955FEDA25D663DE8CF2" box="[369,473,151,176]" name="Vietnam" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FE4F25D6605E8CF2" box="[484,601,151,176]" country="Vietnam" name="Dien Bien" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Dien Bien</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FDCC25D660DC8CF2" box="[615,731,151,176]" country="Vietnam" name="Dien Bien" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Dien Bien</collectingRegion>
Phu; Tuan Giao)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE37955FC0225D667188CF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043812" box="[937,1311,151,176]" country="Vietnam" location="Son La" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Son La">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FC0225D661FA8CF2" box="[937,1021,151,176]" country="Vietnam" name="Son La" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FC0225D661FA8CF2" bold="true" box="[937,1021,151,176]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Son La</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Chieng Hac; Xuan Nha)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE37955FA8125D6632B8C97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043793" country="Vietnam" location="Hoa Binh" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hoa Binh">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FA8125D6679C8CF2" box="[1322,1435,151,176]" country="Vietnam" name="Hoa Binh" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FA8125D6679C8CF2" bold="true" box="[1322,1435,151,176]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Hoa Binh</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Cao Phong)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE37955FE9125FD604D8C96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043825" box="[314,586,188,213]" country="Vietnam" location="Phu Tho" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phu Tho">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FE9125FD63A18C97" box="[314,422,188,213]" country="Vietnam" name="Phu Tho" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FE9125FD63A18C97" bold="true" box="[314,422,188,213]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Phu Tho</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Doan Hung)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE37955FDF225FD61DC8C96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043810" box="[601,987,188,213]" country="Vietnam" location="Vinh Phuc" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vinh Phuc">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FDF225FD60DE8C97" box="[601,729,188,213]" country="Vietnam" name="Vinh Phuc" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FDF225FD60DE8C97" bold="true" box="[601,729,188,213]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Vinh Phuc</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Me Linh; Tam Dao)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE37955FC4225FD62E78CBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043840" country="Vietnam" location="Bac Giang" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bac Giang">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FC4225FD666C8C97" box="[1001,1131,188,213]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Giang" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FC4225FD666C8C97" bold="true" box="[1001,1131,188,213]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Bac Giang</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Hiep Hoa; Tan Yen; Luc Ngan)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE37955FF44259E63EF8CBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043866" box="[239,488,223,248]" country="Vietnam" location="Lang Son" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lang Son">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FF44259E63618CBA" box="[239,358,223,248]" country="Vietnam" name="Lang Son" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FF44259E63618CBA" bold="true" box="[239,358,223,248]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Lang Son</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Bac Son)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE37955FE52259E611D8CBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043835" box="[505,794,223,248]" country="Vietnam" location="Cat Ba Isl." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hai Phong">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FE52259E607C8CBA" box="[505,635,223,248]" country="Vietnam" name="Hai Phong" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FE52259E607C8CBA" bold="true" box="[505,635,223,248]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Hai Phong</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(
<location id="38049EFCFFE37955FD2525A161168CBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FFE07955FF3C209D63DE8E22:38049EFCFFE37955FD2525A161168CBA" box="[654,785,223,248]" country="Vietnam" name="Cat Ba Isl." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Hai Phong">Cat Ba Isl.</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE37955FC80259E61738CBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043826" box="[811,884,223,248]" country="Vietnam" location="Hanoi" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hanoi">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FC80259E61738CBA" box="[811,884,223,248]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FC80259E61738CBA" bold="true" box="[811,884,223,248]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Hanoi</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE37955FC2C259E66F18CBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043856" box="[903,1270,223,248]" country="Vietnam" location="Nghe An" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nghe An">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FC2C259E61F38CBA" box="[903,1012,223,248]" country="Vietnam" name="Nghe An" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FC2C259E61F38CBA" bold="true" box="[903,1012,223,248]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Nghe An</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Quy Chau; Ky Son)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE37955FAAD259E63478D5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043868" country="Vietnam" location="Quang Binh" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quang Binh">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FAAD259E679C8CBA" box="[1286,1435,223,248]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Binh" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FAAD259E679C8CBA" bold="true" box="[1286,1435,223,248]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Quang Binh</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Quang Trach)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE37955FEE7244561DD8D5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043858" box="[332,986,260,285]" collectorName="Bach Ma NP" country="Vietnam" location="Quang Tri" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quang Tri">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FEE7244563CE8D5F" box="[332,457,260,285]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Tri" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FEE7244563CE8D5F" bold="true" box="[332,457,260,285]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Quang Tri</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Khe Sanh);
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FDC82445612D8D5F" bold="true" box="[611,810,260,285]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Thua Thien Hue</emphasis>
(
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFE37955FC91244561D58D5E" box="[826,978,260,285]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Bach Ma NP</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE37955FC4C244567338D5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043863" box="[999,1332,260,285]" country="Vietnam" location="Da Nang" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Da Nang">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FC4C244566568D5F" box="[999,1105,260,285]" country="Vietnam" name="Da Nang" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FC4C244566568D5F" bold="true" box="[999,1105,260,285]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Da Nang</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Son Tra; Hai Van)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE37955FAEB2445632F8D02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043865" country="Vietnam" location="Gia Lai" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gia Lai">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FAEB2445679B8D5F" box="[1344,1436,260,285]" country="Vietnam" name="Gia Lai" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FAEB2445679B8D5F" bold="true" box="[1344,1436,260,285]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Gia Lai</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Buon Luoi)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE37955FE9E2466606A8D02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043836" box="[309,621,295,320]" country="Vietnam" location="Hon Tre Isl." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FE9E246663C48D02" bold="true" box="[309,451,295,320]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FE9E246663C48D02" box="[309,451,295,320]" country="Vietnam" name="Khanh Hoa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Khanh Hoa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(
<location id="38049EFCFFE37955FE7F246960638D02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FFE07955FF3C209D63DE8E22:38049EFCFFE37955FE7F246960638D02" box="[468,612,295,320]" country="Vietnam" name="Hon Tre Isl." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">Hon Tre Isl.</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FDD7246660DB8D02" box="[636,732,295,320]" country="Vietnam" name="Ben Tre" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FDD7246660DB8D02" bold="true" box="[636,732,295,320]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FDD7246660AC8D02" box="[636,683,295,320]" country="Switzerland" name="Bern" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Ben</collectingRegion>
Tre
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(Thanh Phu, Binh Dai)
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;
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<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FC55246666798D02" box="[1022,1150,295,320]" country="Vietnam" name="Vinh Long" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FC55246666798D02" bold="true" box="[1022,1150,295,320]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Vinh Long</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Vung Liem; Long Ho)
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;
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<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FF3C240D63258D27" box="[151,290,332,357]" country="Vietnam" name="Kien Giang" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FF3C240D63258D27" bold="true" box="[151,290,332,357]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Kien Giang</emphasis>
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FE75240D60608D27" box="[478,615,332,357]" country="Vietnam" name="Dong Thap" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FE75240D60608D27" bold="true" box="[478,615,332,357]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Dong Thap</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Hong Ngu; Thanh Binh)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE37955FC0A240D634A8DCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043831" collectorName="O Mon" country="Vietnam" location="Can Tho" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Can Tho">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FC0A240D660B8D27" box="[929,1036,332,357]" country="Vietnam" name="Can Tho" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FC0A240D660B8D27" bold="true" box="[929,1036,332,357]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Can Tho</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFE37955FBB6240D66738D26" box="[1053,1140,332,356]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">O Mon</collectorName>
; Thot Not; Co Do; Phong Dien; Thoi Lai)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE37955FEF0242E66588DCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043857" box="[347,1119,367,392]" country="Vietnam" location="An Giang" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="An Giang">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FEF0242E63D78DCA" box="[347,464,367,392]" country="Vietnam" name="An Giang" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FEF0242E63D78DCA" bold="true" box="[347,464,367,392]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">An Giang</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Tinh Bien, Phu Tan, Chau Phu, Chau Thanh, Cho Moi)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE37955FBC7242E679F8DCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043854" box="[1132,1432,367,392]" country="Vietnam" location="Hau Giang" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hau Giang">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FBC7242E66F58DCA" box="[1132,1266,367,392]" country="Vietnam" name="Hau Giang" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FBC7242E66F58DCA" bold="true" box="[1132,1266,367,392]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Hau Giang</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Phung Hiep)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FF3C24D563058DEF" box="[151,258,404,429]" country="Vietnam" name="Tra Vinh" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FF3C24D563058DEF" bold="true" box="[151,258,404,429]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Tra Vinh</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Chau Thanh, Cau Ke)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFE37955FD8B24D563818DB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043847" country="Vietnam" location="Soc Trang" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Soc Trang">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FD8B24D5609C8DEF" box="[544,667,404,429]" country="Vietnam" name="Soc Trang" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FD8B24D5609C8DEF" bold="true" box="[544,667,404,429]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
Soc
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FDF924D5609C8DEF" box="[594,667,404,429]" country="Thailand" name="Trang" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Trang</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Vinh Chau) (
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FC9424D561BE8DEF" author="Tran" box="[831,953,404,429]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Tran, T. M. (1985) The earthworm fauna of Red River Delta. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 126 pp." type="book" year="1985">Tran 1985</bibRefCitation>
; Do 1994;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FB9324D466D28DEE" author="Nguyen" box="[1080,1237,404,429]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Nguyen, V. T. (1994) The earthworm fauna of Binh Tri Thien region. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 193 pp." type="book" year="1994">Nguyen 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FB4924D467488DEF" author="Le" box="[1250,1359,404,429]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Le, V. T. (1995 a) The earthworm fauna of Northeastern Vietnam. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 148 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Le 1995a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FAF724D562D88D92" author="Pham" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Pham, T. H. H. (1995 c) The earthworm fauna of Quang Nam-Da Nang. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 180 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="c">Pham 1995c</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FF4724F663A08D92" author="Thai" box="[236,423,439,464]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Thai, T. B., Huynh, T. K. H. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2004) Remarks of earthworms on the islands in southern of Vietnam. Proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science. Hanoi Science and Technics Publishing House, 757 - 760." type="proceedings paper" year="2004">
Thai
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FE8224F863648D92" box="[297,355,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FE1E24F660D38D92" author="Huynh" box="[437,724,439,464]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2004 b) Effects of formulas of fertilizer application on earthworms in soil of Hiephoa station for improving degraded soil, Bac Giang Province. Vietnam Journal of Soil Science, 20, 67 - 72." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">Huynh &amp; Nguyen 2004b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FD4924F661788D92" author="Huynh" box="[738,895,439,464]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. (2005 a) The earthworm fauna of southern part of central Vietnam and their potential usages. Medicine Publishing House, Hanoi, 189 pp." type="book" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Huynh 2005a</bibRefCitation>
; Nguyen
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FC4524F8662E8D92" box="[1006,1065,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
2010;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FBD124F967498D92" author="Tran" box="[1146,1358,440,464]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Tran, T. T. B. &amp; Tran, H. N. (2010) Composition and distribution of earthworms in Luc Ngan District, Bac Giang province, and potential using in anti-erosion and in soil amelioration. TAP CHI SINH HOC, 32 (1), 6 - 13." type="journal article" year="2010">Tran &amp; Tran 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FAF724F662D48DB6" author="Pham" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Pham, T. H. H. (2010) The diversity of earthworms in Danang city. Journal of Science and Technology, Danang University, 5 (40), 60 - 69." type="journal article" year="2010">Pham 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FF76249C637D8DB6" author="Nguyen" box="[221,378,476,501]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Tran, T. T. B. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2014) Earthworms of the ' acaecate' Pheretima group in Vietnam (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae), with description of a new species from the Mekong delta. Zootaxa, 3866 (1), 105 - 121. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2014">Nguyen 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFE37955FF6C24BE60AB8E5A" box="[199,684,511,536]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFE37955FF6C24BE60AB8E5A" blockId="82.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,684,511,536]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FF6C24BE63A78E5A" bold="true" box="[199,416,511,536]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Vietnamese name.</emphasis>
Giun dạ dày kép bolau.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFE37955FF6C276563DE8E22" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFE37955FF6C276563DE8E22" blockId="82.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFE37955FF6C276563678E7F" bold="true" box="[199,352,548,573]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFE37955FEC1276563798E7E" box="[362,382,548,572]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">A</collectingRegion>
cosmopolitan species; reported from various parts of Asia, America, Europe, Oceania, and
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFE37955FF3C270662F98E22" box="[151,254,583,608]" name="Australia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFE37955FEA7270663CA8E22" author="Blakemore" box="[268,461,583,608]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>