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<document id="078AF4D5DA6ACFAE06FA8C94E574B18E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5319.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8182162" ID-ZooBank="07F1D777-1B25-4B77-8086-74B3437C7CA4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1690276792282" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pantoja, Paulo, Bonaldo, Alexandre Bragio &amp; Xavier, Cláudia" docDate="2023" docId="B43C87D3FFC27414FF11FF2517BDF839" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5319.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5319 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mysmenopsis regiae Pantoja &amp; Bonaldo &amp; Xavier 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="4805FFABFFC97418FF86FFB21300FFCB" masterDocTitle="On the symphytognathoid spider genus Mysmenopsis Simon, 1898 (Araneae: Mysmenidae) from the Brazilian Amazonian region: description of five new species and new records" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1690315071375" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5BC08EA3DA912D19E7D58A243D2F8A7A">On the symphytognathoid spider genus Mysmenopsis Simon, 1898 (Araneae: Mysmenidae) from the Brazilian Amazonian region: description of five new species and new records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0202E1D2E709E187DE65EFECACEBC509">Pantoja, Paulo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8A59D399F965D2D9B2934BB6D5F27428">Bonaldo, Alexandre Bragio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E30E6E51E04CF76762F3F4A664486D2B">Xavier, Cláudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0AD619BDD6B1419374E32D1A9145BB2F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="21B991B314F94C57FDD14DD3D3CDFB1D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DA13FB1629B585FB33F3980E1503AD8D">2023-07-24</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B43C87D3FFC27414FF11FF2517BDF839" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8182188" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B43C87D3FFC27414FF11FF2517BDF839" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B43C87D3FFC27414FF11FF2517BDF839" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
<subSubSection id="748F654EFFC27413FF11FF251124FF7A" box="[151,548,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3C2A36C5FFC27413FF11FF251124FF7A" blockId="11.[151,548,151,213]" box="[151,548,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="676281A9FFC27413FF11FF251124FF7A" bold="true" box="[151,548,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0EE1EAD7FFC27413FF11FF251124FF7A" bold="true" box="[151,548,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="FB954D46FFC27413FF11FF25128CFF7A" authority="Pantoja &amp; Bonaldo &amp; Xavier, 2023" authorityName="Pantoja &amp; Bonaldo &amp; Xavier" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,396,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Mysmenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regiae" status="new species">
<emphasis id="0EE1EAD7FFC27413FF11FF25128CFF7A" bold="true" box="[151,396,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Mysmenopsis regiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15D257ACFFC27413FE12FF251124FF7A" box="[404,548,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="748F654EFFC27413FF11FF091236FF1E" box="[151,310,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="3C2A36C5FFC27413FF11FF091236FF1E" blockId="11.[151,548,151,213]" box="[151,310,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
<figureCitation id="A4AE2A40FFC27413FF11FF0913DDFF1E" box="[151,221,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-82@11.[151,1436,417,1747]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Mysmenopsis regi n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal. B, abdomen, posterior. C−E, left palp. C, retrolateral (arrow points to retrolateral cusps). D, prolateral. E, dorsal. Abbreviations, CG, cymbial groove. E, embolus. EA, embolic apophysis. P, pedicel. Pc, paracymbium. Scale bars, A, B, 0.3 mm. C-E, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182190/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A4AE2A40FFC27413FF6CFF0913FAFF1E" box="[234,250,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1218,1242]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,420,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-144@12.[151,1436,417,1195]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Mysmenopsis regiae n. sp., left male palp and right leg I, mirrored. A, retrolateral. B, prolateral. C, dorsal apical, filled embolus. D, leg I, tibia and metatarsus. Abbreviations, CG, cymbial groove. E, embolus. EA, embolic apophysis. Pc, paracymbium. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182192/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A4AE2A40FFC27413FE80FF091236FF1E" box="[262,310,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[169,1418,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution records of Mysmenopsis mentioned in this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182202/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">12A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="748F654EFFC27413FF11FEB11724FE8A" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3C2A36C5FFC27413FF11FEB11724FE8A" blockId="11.[151,1436,259,394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="0EE1EAD7FFC27413FF11FEB11246FED6" bold="true" box="[151,326,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8CFD3C98FFC27413FECBFEB71720FE8A" collectingDate="2006-08-13" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="R. S. Ferreira" country="Brazil" county="Galo de Briga" latitude="-1.7386111" location="Amazonas" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-59.71989" municipality="Usina Hidreletrica de Balbina" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="INPA 1218" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
1♁
<typeStatus id="E32E8867FFC27413FEFEFEB112DEFED6" box="[376,478,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="44827655FFC27413FE6FFEB11153FED6" box="[489,595,259,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="394A601EFFC27413FDDAFEB111D5FED6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B43C87D3FFC27414FF11FF2517BDF839:394A601EFFC27413FDDAFEB111D5FED6" box="[604,725,259,285]" country="Brazil" county="Galo de Briga" latitude="-1.7386111" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-59.71989" municipality="Usina Hidreletrica de Balbina" name="Amazonas" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Amazonas</location>
,
<location id="394A601EFFC27413FD67FEB110D9FED6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B43C87D3FFC27414FF11FF2517BDF839:394A601EFFC27413FD67FEB110D9FED6" box="[737,985,259,285]" country="Brazil" county="Galo de Briga" latitude="-1.7386111" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-59.71989" municipality="Usina Hidreletrica de Balbina" name="Presidente Figueiredo" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Presidente Figueiredo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="DC4EACBFFFC27413FC63FEB11638FED6" box="[997,1336,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Usina Hidrelétrica de Balbina</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="D54B4E49FFC27413FAC2FEB113D8FE8A" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Galo de Briga</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="59A15002FFC27413FF65FE951268FE8A" box="[227,360,295,321]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-1.7386111">01°44’19”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="59A15002FFC27413FEE9FE951111FE89" box="[367,529,295,322]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" precision="1" seconds="11.6" value="-59.71989">59°43’11.6”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="482B1005FFC27413FDA1FE9511BBFE8A" box="[551,699,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" value="2006-08-13">
<collectingDate id="586FE9EDFFC27413FDA1FE9511BBFE8A" box="[551,699,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" value="2006-08-13">13.VIII.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="91605313FFC27413FD41FE951057FE8A" box="[711,855,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">R.S. Ferreira</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="6C339EBEFFC27413FC13FE951718FE8A" box="[917,1048,295,321]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">INPA 1218</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="748F654EFFC27413FF41FEF9163AFE42" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3C2A36C5FFC27413FF41FEF9163AFE42" blockId="11.[151,1436,259,394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="0EE1EAD7FFC27413FF41FEF9124EFEAE" bold="true" box="[199,334,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Regiane Saturnino, nicknamed “Regi”, arachnologist who collected the
<typeStatus id="E32E8867FFC27413FEE2FEDD12C6FE42" box="[356,454,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">holotype</typeStatus>
and was of great importance in the scientific training P. Pantoja and C. Xavier.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="68EA664DFFC27413FF1EF9591056F880" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8182190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182190/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" startId="11.[152,255,1771,1795]" targetBox="[151,1436,417,1747]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="3C2A36C5FFC27413FF1EF9591056F880" blockId="11.[151,1437,1771,1868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="0EE1EAD7FFC27413FF1EF959121AF8C8" bold="true" box="[152,282,1771,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FB954D46FFC27413FEA4F95E12DBF8C8" authority="Pantoja &amp; Bonaldo &amp; Xavier, 2023" authorityName="Pantoja &amp; Bonaldo &amp; Xavier" authorityYear="2023" box="[290,475,1772,1795]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Mysmenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regi" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="0EE1EAD7FFC27413FEA4F95E12DBF8C8" box="[290,475,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Mysmenopsis regi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="15D257ACFFC27413FE65F959111EF8C8" box="[483,542,1771,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male. A, habitus, dorsal. B, abdomen, posterior. C−E, left palp. C, retrolateral (arrow points to retrolateral cusps). D, prolateral. E, dorsal. Abbreviations, CG, cymbial groove. E, embolus. EA, embolic apophysis. P, pedicel. Pc, paracymbium. Scale bars, A, B, 0.3 mm. C-E, 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="748F654EFFC27414FF41F82F11D8FE42" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3C2A36C5FFC27414FF41F82F11D8FE42" blockId="11.[151,1437,1949,2012]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,150,393]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="0EE1EAD7FFC27413FF41F82F1242F87C" bold="true" box="[199,322,1949,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males of
<taxonomicName id="FB954D46FFC27413FE30F82C119CF87C" authority="Pantoja &amp; Bonaldo &amp; Xavier, 2023" authorityName="Pantoja &amp; Bonaldo &amp; Xavier" authorityYear="2023" box="[438,668,1950,1975]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Mysmenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regiae" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="0EE1EAD7FFC27413FE30F82C119CF87C" box="[438,668,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Mysmenopsis regiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0EE1EAD7FFC27413FD25F82C11E3F873" bold="true" box="[675,739,1950,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15D257ACFFC27413FD25F82C11E3F873" box="[675,739,1950,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="FB954D46FFC27413FC3DF82C173FF87C" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1960" box="[955,1087,1949,1975]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Mysmenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexcala">
<emphasis id="0EE1EAD7FFC27413FC3DF82C173FF87C" box="[955,1087,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">M. mexcala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
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<bibRefCitation id="58044B34FFC27413FB41F82F1669F87C" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[1223,1385,1949,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref8818" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1960) Descriptions of American spiders of the family Symphytognathidae. American Museum Novitates, 1981, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1960">Gertsch, 1960</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="FB954D46FFC27413FAF8F82C13D8F810" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Mysmenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ixlitla">
<emphasis id="0EE1EAD7FFC27413FAF8F82C13D8F810" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">M. ixlitla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs
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<bibRefCitation id="58044B34FFC27413FE13F8731115F817" author="Levi, H. W." box="[405,533,1985,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref8875" refString="Levi, H. W. (1956) The spider genus Mysmena in the Americas (Araneae, Theridiidae). American Museum Novitates, 1801, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1956">Levi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="FB954D46FFC27413FDADF87011A4F810" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[555,676,1985,2011]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Mysmenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cymbia">
<emphasis id="0EE1EAD7FFC27413FDADF87011A4F810" box="[555,676,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">M. cymbia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<quantity id="FB6D9B20FFC27413FD77F8701056F810" box="[753,854,1985,2012]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.1938" metricValueMin="1.0922" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="45.0" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="43.0">43–47 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="58044B34FFC27413FCE6F87310DDF817" author="Levi, H. W." box="[864,989,1985,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref8875" refString="Levi, H. W. (1956) The spider genus Mysmena in the Americas (Araneae, Theridiidae). American Museum Novitates, 1801, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1956">Levi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="FB954D46FFC27413FBA7F870169CF817" authority="Platnick, 1993" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1993" box="[1057,1436,1985,2012]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Mysmenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tengellacompa">
<emphasis id="0EE1EAD7FFC27413FBA7F87017EEF810" box="[1057,1262,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">M. tengellacompa</emphasis>
Platnick, 1993
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="A4AE2A40FFC57414FF19FF251202FF7A" box="[159,258,150,177]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="7.[152,255,1380,1404]" captionStartId-1="8.[152,255,1763,1787]" captionStartId-2="10.[152,255,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1433,184,1355]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,237,1740]" captionTargetBox-2="[156,1417,189,1834]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1356]" captionTargetId-1="figure-48@8.[151,1436,237,1740]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Mysmenopsis nadineae n. sp., genitalia and right male leg I, mirrored.A–C, left male palp. E–G, female epigynum. A, retrolateral (arrow points to tibial cusps). B, prolateral. C, ventral apical, filled embolus. D, right male leg I, tibia and metatarsus. E, ventral. F, posterior. G, posterior, cleared.Abbreviations, CBP, cymbial basal plate. Cy, cymbium. CO, copulatory openings. E, embolus. Pc, paracymbium. PP, posterior plate. S, spermathecae. VP, ventral plate. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Mysmenopsis spp. A, C, Mysmenopsis snethlageae n. sp., male. B, D, Mysmenopsis lopardoae n. sp., male. A, Habitus dorsal view. C, abdomen, posterior. B, Habitus dorsal view. D, abdomen posterior. Scale bars, A, B, 0.3 mm. C, D, 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Mysmenopsis spp. A−D, Mysmenopsis snethlageae n. sp., left male palp and left leg I. E−H, Mysmenopsis lopardoae n. sp., right male palp, mirrored, and left leg I. A, retrolateral. B, prolateral. C, ventral apical, filled embolus. D, leg I, tibia and metatarsus. E, retrolateral (arrow points to retrolateral cymbial projection). F, prolateral. G, ventral apical, filled embolus. H, leg I, tibia and metatarsus. Abbreviations, CBP, cymbial basal plate. E, embolus. EA, embolic apophysis. Pc, paracymbium. PP, posterior plate. S, spermathecae. TP, tegular process. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182178" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182180" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182186" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8182178/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8182180/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8182186/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
Figs
<quantity id="FB6D9B20FFC57414FF5EFF241202FF7A" box="[216,258,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" unit="in" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="58044B34FFC57414FEA0FF2511A8FF7A" author="Eberhard, W. G. &amp; Platnick, N. I. &amp; Schuh, R. T." box="[294,680,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref8681" refString="Eberhard, W. G., Platnick, N. I. &amp; Schuh, R. T. (1993) Natural history and systematics of arthropod symbionts (Araneae; Hemiptera; Diptera) inhabiting webs of the spider Tengella radiata (Araneae, Tengellidae). American Museum Novitates, 3065, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1993">Eberhard, Platnick &amp; Schuh, 1993</bibRefCitation>
) by the long spiraled embolus (
<figureCitation id="A4AE2A40FFC57414FB8DFF251789FF7A" box="[1035,1161,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-82@11.[151,1436,417,1747]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Mysmenopsis regi n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal. B, abdomen, posterior. C−E, left palp. C, retrolateral (arrow points to retrolateral cusps). D, prolateral. E, dorsal. Abbreviations, CG, cymbial groove. E, embolus. EA, embolic apophysis. P, pedicel. Pc, paracymbium. Scale bars, A, B, 0.3 mm. C-E, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182190/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Figs 8C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A4AE2A40FFC57414FB13FF2517DAFF7A" box="[1173,1242,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1218,1242]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,420,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-144@12.[151,1436,417,1195]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Mysmenopsis regiae n. sp., left male palp and right leg I, mirrored. A, retrolateral. B, prolateral. C, dorsal apical, filled embolus. D, leg I, tibia and metatarsus. Abbreviations, CG, cymbial groove. E, embolus. EA, embolic apophysis. Pc, paracymbium. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182192/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">9A, B</figureCitation>
), but differ of
<taxonomicName id="FB954D46FFC57414FAF8FF2513F4FF1E" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1960" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Mysmenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexcala">
<emphasis id="0EE1EAD7FFC57414FAF8FF2513F4FF1E" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">M. mexcala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FB954D46FFC57414FEAEFF09128DFF1E" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[296,397,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Mysmenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ixlitla">
<emphasis id="0EE1EAD7FFC57414FEAEFF09128DFF1E" box="[296,397,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">M. ixlitla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the flattened embolus, describing only one and a half turn over the embolic base and by the conspicuous dorsal paracymbium (
<figureCitation id="A4AE2A40FFC57414FDA6FF6D117CFF32" box="[544,636,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-82@11.[151,1436,417,1747]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Mysmenopsis regi n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal. B, abdomen, posterior. C−E, left palp. C, retrolateral (arrow points to retrolateral cusps). D, prolateral. E, dorsal. Abbreviations, CG, cymbial groove. E, embolus. EA, embolic apophysis. P, pedicel. Pc, paracymbium. Scale bars, A, B, 0.3 mm. C-E, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182190/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Figs 8C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A4AE2A40FFC57414FD0FFF6D11AEFF32" box="[649,686,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1218,1242]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,420,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-144@12.[151,1436,417,1195]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Mysmenopsis regiae n. sp., left male palp and right leg I, mirrored. A, retrolateral. B, prolateral. C, dorsal apical, filled embolus. D, leg I, tibia and metatarsus. Abbreviations, CG, cymbial groove. E, embolus. EA, embolic apophysis. Pc, paracymbium. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182192/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">9A</figureCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="FB954D46FFC57414FD42FF6D1047FF32" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1960" box="[708,839,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Mysmenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexcala">
<emphasis id="0EE1EAD7FFC57414FD42FF6D1047FF32" box="[708,839,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">M. mexcala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a coiled embolus with eight full turns;
<taxonomicName id="FB954D46FFC57414FAB3FF6D169CFF32" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[1333,1436,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Mysmenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ixlitla">
<emphasis id="0EE1EAD7FFC57414FAB3FF6D169CFF32" box="[1333,1436,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">M. ixlitla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has coiled embolus with six full turns; both these species have a thin embolus and poorly developed paracymbium. Differ from
<taxonomicName id="FB954D46FFC57414FE98FE951294FE8A" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[286,404,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Mysmenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cymbia">
<emphasis id="0EE1EAD7FFC57414FE98FE951294FE8A" box="[286,404,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">M. cymbia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FB954D46FFC57414FE4EFE951192FE8A" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1993" box="[456,658,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Mysmenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tengellacompa">
<emphasis id="0EE1EAD7FFC57414FE4EFE951192FE8A" box="[456,658,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">M. tengellacompa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the globose tibia with six retroapical cusps and apical embolus;
<taxonomicName id="FB954D46FFC57414FAF8FE9513E8FEAE" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Mysmenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cymbia">
<emphasis id="0EE1EAD7FFC57414FAF8FE9513E8FEAE" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">M. cymbia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FB954D46FFC57414FE9BFEF912E7FEAE" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1993" box="[285,487,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Mysmenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tengellacompa">
<emphasis id="0EE1EAD7FFC57414FE9BFEF912E7FEAE" box="[285,487,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">M. tengellacompa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have tibia palpal broad but not globose, no tibial cusps and embolus basally inserted, describing a longitudinal turn around the cymbium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="68EA664DFFC57414FF1EFB7012F8FAE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8182192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182192/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" startId="12.[152,255,1218,1242]" targetBox="[154,1433,420,1192]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="3C2A36C5FFC57414FF1EFB7012F8FAE9" blockId="12.[151,1436,1218,1314]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="0EE1EAD7FFC57414FF1EFB701219FB11" bold="true" box="[152,281,1218,1242]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FB954D46FFC57414FE99FB7112EFFB11" authority="Pantoja &amp; Bonaldo &amp; Xavier, 2023" authorityName="Pantoja &amp; Bonaldo &amp; Xavier" authorityYear="2023" box="[287,495,1219,1242]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Mysmenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regiae" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="0EE1EAD7FFC57414FE99FB7112EFFB11" box="[287,495,1219,1242]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Mysmenopsis regiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0EE1EAD7FFC57414FE73FB70112FFB11" bold="true" box="[501,559,1218,1242]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15D257ACFFC57414FE73FB70112FFB11" box="[501,559,1218,1242]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, left male palp and right leg I, mirrored. A, retrolateral. B, prolateral. C, dorsal apical, filled embolus. D, leg I, tibia and metatarsus. Abbreviations, CG, cymbial groove. E, embolus. EA, embolic apophysis. Pc, paracymbium. Scale bars, 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="748F654EFFC57414FF41FAC6105CF861" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="3C2A36C5FFC57414FF41FAC6105CF861" blockId="12.[151,1437,1396,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="0EE1EAD7FFC57414FF41FAC61259FA45" bold="true" box="[199,345,1396,1422]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0EE1EAD7FFC57414FEE6FAC6110BFA45" box="[352,523,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
Male
<typeStatus id="E32E8867FFC57414FE27FAC61104FA45" box="[417,516,1396,1422]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Total length: 1.32; carapace length: 0.52; carapace width: 0.53; abdomen length: 0.76; abdomen width: 0.58. Cephalothorax: carapace dark brown, pear-shaped, suffesed black along pars cephalica and radiating lines (
<figureCitation id="A4AE2A40FFC57414FE07FA0E12DFFA1D" box="[385,479,1468,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-82@11.[151,1436,417,1747]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Mysmenopsis regi n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal. B, abdomen, posterior. C−E, left palp. C, retrolateral (arrow points to retrolateral cusps). D, prolateral. E, dorsal. Abbreviations, CG, cymbial groove. E, embolus. EA, embolic apophysis. P, pedicel. Pc, paracymbium. Scale bars, A, B, 0.3 mm. C-E, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182190/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
). Sternum dark brown suffused with black. Clypeus dark brown, high (3x AME). Chelicerae brown. Eyes: eight, rounded, AME approximately 1.5x larger than the others, which are approximately equal size; ocular region on protuberance; AME separated by their diameter; AME–ALE touching; ALE–PLE contiguous; ALE–PME separated by their diameter; PME separated by their diameter. Abdomen: suboval, dark grey with four white patches in a circular pattern anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="A4AE2A40FFC57414FCB5F9FE10ADF9AD" box="[819,941,1612,1638]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-82@11.[151,1436,417,1747]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Mysmenopsis regi n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal. B, abdomen, posterior. C−E, left palp. C, retrolateral (arrow points to retrolateral cusps). D, prolateral. E, dorsal. Abbreviations, CG, cymbial groove. E, embolus. EA, embolic apophysis. P, pedicel. Pc, paracymbium. Scale bars, A, B, 0.3 mm. C-E, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182190/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Figs 8A, B</figureCitation>
) followed by a large white spot with median transversal grey patches in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="A4AE2A40FFC57414FD05F9C211DDF941" box="[643,733,1648,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-82@11.[151,1436,417,1747]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Mysmenopsis regi n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal. B, abdomen, posterior. C−E, left palp. C, retrolateral (arrow points to retrolateral cusps). D, prolateral. E, dorsal. Abbreviations, CG, cymbial groove. E, embolus. EA, embolic apophysis. P, pedicel. Pc, paracymbium. Scale bars, A, B, 0.3 mm. C-E, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182190/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). Legs: orange, femora I–IV yellow with an apical large dark band ventro-laterally; patellae I–IV dark brown; tibiae and metatarsi I–IV yellow with dark band apically, tarsi I–IV yellow. Leg spination: tibia I with one apical prolateral clasping spur and row of three prolateral macrosetae; metatarsus I with one apical prolateral curved clasping spur (
<figureCitation id="A4AE2A40FFC57414FCB8F96E1098F93D" box="[830,920,1756,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1218,1242]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,420,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-144@12.[151,1436,417,1195]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Mysmenopsis regiae n. sp., left male palp and right leg I, mirrored. A, retrolateral. B, prolateral. C, dorsal apical, filled embolus. D, leg I, tibia and metatarsus. Abbreviations, CG, cymbial groove. E, embolus. EA, embolic apophysis. Pc, paracymbium. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182192/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
). Total length leg I: 1.78 (0.51/0.20/0.41/0.31/ 0.35); leg II: 1.68 (0.49/0.22/0.44/0.27/0.26); leg III: 1.33 (0.40/0.15/0.28/0.23/0.27); leg IV: 1.68 (0.50/0.17/0.41/0.30/0.30). Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="A4AE2A40FFC57414FEF9F89612FDF8F5" box="[383,509,1828,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-82@11.[151,1436,417,1747]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Mysmenopsis regi n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal. B, abdomen, posterior. C−E, left palp. C, retrolateral (arrow points to retrolateral cusps). D, prolateral. E, dorsal. Abbreviations, CG, cymbial groove. E, embolus. EA, embolic apophysis. P, pedicel. Pc, paracymbium. Scale bars, A, B, 0.3 mm. C-E, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182190/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Figs 8C–D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="A4AE2A40FFC57414FD8EF8961150F8F5" box="[520,592,1828,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1218,1242]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,420,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-144@12.[151,1436,417,1195]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Mysmenopsis regiae n. sp., left male palp and right leg I, mirrored. A, retrolateral. B, prolateral. C, dorsal apical, filled embolus. D, leg I, tibia and metatarsus. Abbreviations, CG, cymbial groove. E, embolus. EA, embolic apophysis. Pc, paracymbium. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182192/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">9A–C</figureCitation>
): tibia very bulky, with ventral pedicel, with six retroapical cusps; cymbium with apical region domed and basal groove, paracymbium dorsal, hook-shaped, with the apex curved prolaterally, adjacent to the embolus; tegulum very reduced, only visualized in apical view; coiled flattened embolus, turning one and a half times on itself with a small basal embolic apophysis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="748F654EFFC57414FF41F80611F1F805" box="[199,753,1972,1999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3C2A36C5FFC57414FF41F80611F1F805" blockId="12.[151,1437,1396,2035]" box="[199,753,1972,1999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="0EE1EAD7FFC57414FF41F8061261F805" bold="true" box="[199,353,1972,1998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from the
<typeStatus id="E32E8867FFC57414FDE6F8071190F804" box="[608,656,1973,1999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="748F654EFFC57414FF41F86A17BDF839" box="[199,1213,2008,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="3C2A36C5FFC57414FF41F86A17BDF839" blockId="12.[151,1437,1396,2035]" box="[199,1213,2008,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="0EE1EAD7FFC57414FF41F86A1286F839" bold="true" box="[199,390,2008,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Natural History</emphasis>
. Male
<typeStatus id="E32E8867FFC57414FE52F86A1136F839" box="[468,566,2008,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected in igapó forest (blackwater flooded forest).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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