204 lines
25 KiB
XML
204 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="DC67B6EDF8E2104E1854A3D4BE5F248C" ID-CLB-Dataset="21360" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4755.2.13" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc4095a8-9333-43fa-a65b-b65ed6c1eed6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3974737" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1596728012515" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Samuel, Amos Shem" docDate="2020" docId="A15F5D59163C3936FF7CFDDE5B5EFE3B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4755.2.13.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4755 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Halobates sexualis Distant 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="399" masterDocId="5D662521163C3937FFEBFFB55E1DFFB1" masterDocTitle="Tracing the roots: clarification on the type locality of Halobates sexualis Distant (Heteroptera: Gerridae)" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="399" pageNumber="399" updateTime="1698844122357" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="256AD1ED581497E73CF51402B221D209">Tracing the roots: clarification on the type locality of Halobates sexualis Distant (Heteroptera: Gerridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B151EEFFA354AA1B22554E2C2EA9CBA1">Samuel, Amos Shem</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="94F376466D840158C4C67907AC8655B8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C078E1FF0EC78A1DD5EE3CF821690BD2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3CF31CB163F2ED261F17BABB8A4D44B1">
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<mods:date id="749D703F6A21254FA60D22913404D08E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="00A9E67939122586E182266607B29020">2020-03-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ED7EC938FEAA5B5C8E56F302C9BA3762">4755</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="95407279579D52C6C9399636BDEA2A25" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4755.2.13</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A15F5D59163C3936FF7CFDDE5B5EFE3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4323686" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166097357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4323686" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A15F5D59163C3936FF7CFDDE5B5EFE3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A15F5D59163C3936FF7CFDDE5B5EFE3B" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">
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<subSubSection id="61ECBFC4163C3937FF7CFDDE5EDDFD32" box="[151,192,619,643]" pageId="0" pageNumber="399" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2949EC4F163C3937FF7CFDDE5EDDFD32" blockId="0.[151,1437,619,1111]" box="[151,192,619,643]" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">
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<heading id="72015B23163C3937FF7CFDDE5EDDFD32" box="[151,192,619,643]" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">
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<taxonomicName id="EEF697CC163C3937FF7CFDDE5EDDFD32" ID-CoL="7VBLK" authority="Distant, 1903" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,192,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Halobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexualis">
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<collectorName id="84038999163C3937FF7CFDDE5EDDFD32" box="[151,192,619,643]" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">The</collectorName>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61ECBFC4163C3936FF21FDDE5B5EFE3B" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="0" pageNumber="399" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="2949EC4F163C3937FF21FDDE5C40FBE6" blockId="0.[151,1437,619,1111]" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">
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marine water strider
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<taxonomicName id="EEF697CC163C3937FE44FDDE5D05FD32" authority="Distant, 1903" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[431,792,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Halobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexualis">
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<emphasis id="1B82305D163C3937FE44FDDE5C61FD32" box="[431,636,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">Halobates sexualis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4D6791BE163C3937FD6DFDDE5D05FD32" author="Distant, W. L." box="[646,792,619,643]" pageId="0" pageNumber="399" pagination="223 - 272" refId="ref918" refString="Distant, W. L. (1903) Report on the Rhynchota. Part I. Heteroptera. Fasciculi Malayenses, Zoology, 1 (Part II), 223 - 272." type="journal article" year="1903">Distant, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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was originally described from the estuary of
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<location id="2C29BA94163C3937FAF9FDDE5B81FD32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A15F5D59163C3936FF7CFDDE5B5EFE3B:2C29BA94163C3937FAF9FDDE5B81FD32" box="[1298,1436,619,643]" country="Malaysia" name="Jambu River" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">Jambu River</location>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4D6791BE163C3937FF75FD3A5F30FD16" author="Distant, W. L." box="[158,301,655,679]" pageId="0" pageNumber="399" pagination="223 - 272" refId="ref918" refString="Distant, W. L. (1903) Report on the Rhynchota. Part I. Heteroptera. Fasciculi Malayenses, Zoology, 1 (Part II), 223 - 272." type="journal article" year="1903">Distant 1903</bibRefCitation>
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||
). This species has been recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="51E1ACDF163C3937FD25FD3A5D2DFD16" box="[718,816,655,679]" name="Malaysia" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4D6791BE163C3937FCD5FD3A5DD9FD16" author="Cheng, L." box="[830,964,655,679]" pageId="0" pageNumber="399" pagination="111 - 135" refId="ref874" refString="Cheng, L. (1985) Biology of Halobates (Heteroptera: Gerridae). Annual Review of Entomology, 30 (1), 111 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. en. 30.010185.000551" type="journal article" year="1985">Cheng 1985</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="4D6791BE163C3937FC3BFD3A5ABCFD16" author="Zettel, H. & Tran, A. D." box="[976,1185,655,679]" pageId="0" pageNumber="399" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref1278" refString="Zettel, H. & Tran, A. D. (2009) First inventory of the water bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha) of Langkawi Island, Kedah, Malaysia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 57 (2), 279 - 295." type="journal article" year="2009">Zettel & Tran 2009</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="4D6791BE163C3937FB47FD3A5B77FD16" author="Ikawa, T. & Okabe, H. & Cheng, L." box="[1196,1386,655,679]" pageId="0" pageNumber="399" pagination="915 - 936" refId="ref977" refString="Ikawa, T., Okabe, H. & Cheng, L. (2012) Skaters of the seas-comparative ecology of nearshore and pelagic Halobates species (Hemiptera: Gerridae), with special reference to Japanese species. Marine Biology Research, 8 (10), 915 - 936. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2012.705848" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Ikawa
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<emphasis id="1B82305D163C3937FB1FFD255B37FD16" box="[1268,1322,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="51E1ACDF163C3937FA96FD3A5EC7FD7A" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4D6791BE163C3937FF03FD065FE8FD7A" author="Andersen, N. M. & Foster, W. A." box="[232,501,691,715]" pageId="0" pageNumber="399" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref800" refString="Andersen, N. M. & Foster, W. A. (1992) Sea skaters of India, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives, with a new species and a revised key to Indian Ocean species of Halobates and Asclepios (Hemiptera, Gerridae). Journal of Natural History, 26 (3), 533 - 553. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939200770341" type="journal article" year="1992">Andersen & Foster 1992</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="4D6791BE163C3937FDEBFD065CA0FD7A" author="Ikawa, T. & Okabe, H. & Cheng, L." box="[512,701,691,715]" pageId="0" pageNumber="399" pagination="915 - 936" refId="ref977" refString="Ikawa, T., Okabe, H. & Cheng, L. (2012) Skaters of the seas-comparative ecology of nearshore and pelagic Halobates species (Hemiptera: Gerridae), with special reference to Japanese species. Marine Biology Research, 8 (10), 915 - 936. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2012.705848" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Ikawa
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<emphasis id="1B82305D163C3937FDA2FD015C62FD7A" box="[585,639,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<collectingCountry id="51E1ACDF163C3937FD12FD065D45FD7A" box="[761,856,691,715]" name="Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4D6791BE163C3937FC8DFD065A88FD7A" author="Roman-Palacios, C. & Damgaard, J. & Cheng, L. & Moreira, F. F. F. & Ikawa, T. & Weir, T. A. & Zettel, H." box="[870,1173,691,715]" pageId="0" pageNumber="399" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref1180" refString="Roman-Palacios, C., Damgaard, J., Cheng, L., Moreira, F. F. F., Ikawa, T., Weir, T. A. & Zettel, H. (2018) Molecular phylogeny of sea-skaters (Halobates), relationship between Halobatini and Metrocorini, and a catalogue of the subfamily Halobatinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae). Insect Systematics & Evolution, 1 (aop), 1 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X- 00002197" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Román-Palacios
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<emphasis id="1B82305D163C3937FBF5FD015A49FD7A" box="[1054,1108,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<collectorName id="84038999163C3937FB4CFD015AA0FD7A" box="[1191,1213,692,715]" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">In</collectorName>
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the pioneering work by
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<bibRefCitation id="4D6791BE163C3937FF51FD625F46FD5E" author="Herring, L." box="[186,347,727,751]" pageId="0" pageNumber="399" pagination="225 - 305" refId="ref952" refString="Herring, L. (1961) The genus Halobates (Hemiptera: Gerridae). Pacific Insects, 3, 225 - 305." type="journal article" year="1961">Herring (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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on this genus, he mentioned the
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<typeStatus id="F64D52ED163C3937FD29FD6D5CEDFD41" box="[706,752,728,752]" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">type</typeStatus>
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locality to be “Estuary of the Jambu River, Malaya.”
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<bibRefCitation id="4D6791BE163C3937FADDFD625F4BFCA2" author="Andersen, N. M. & Foster, W. A." pageId="0" pageNumber="399" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref800" refString="Andersen, N. M. & Foster, W. A. (1992) Sea skaters of India, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives, with a new species and a revised key to Indian Ocean species of Halobates and Asclepios (Hemiptera, Gerridae). Journal of Natural History, 26 (3), 533 - 553. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939200770341" type="journal article" year="1992">Andersen and Foster (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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provided notes on the whereabouts of the
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<typeStatus id="F64D52ED163C3937FCF6FD495D56FCA5" box="[797,843,764,788]" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">type</typeStatus>
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locality of this species and mentioned that it was probably located in
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<location id="2C29BA94163C3937FED6FCAA5FF2FC86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A15F5D59163C3936FF7CFDDE5B5EFE3B:2C29BA94163C3937FED6FCAA5FF2FC86" box="[317,495,799,823]" country="Thailand" municipality="Kuala Jambu" name="northern Malaya" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">northern Malaya</location>
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(
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<collectingMunicipality id="C92D7635163C3937FE15FCAA5C90FC86" box="[510,653,799,823]" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">Kuala Jambu</collectingMunicipality>
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) immediately south of the border of
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<collectingCountry id="51E1ACDF163C3937FBF1FCAA5A64FC86" box="[1050,1145,799,823]" name="Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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on the
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<collectorName id="84038999163C3937FB20FCAA5AE1FC86" box="[1227,1276,799,823]" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">Gulf</collectorName>
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of
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<collectingCountry id="51E1ACDF163C3937FACBFCAA5B4AFC86" box="[1312,1367,799,823]" name="Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">Siam</collectingCountry>
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coast.
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<bibRefCitation id="4D6791BE163C3937FF7CFCF65FD5FCEA" author="Andersen, N. M. & Cheng, L." box="[151,456,835,859]" pageId="0" pageNumber="399" pagination="119 - 180" refId="ref739" refString="Andersen, N. M. & Cheng, L. (2004) The marine insect Halobates (Heteroptera: Gerridae): biology, adaptations, distribution, and phylogeny. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review, 42, 119 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9780203507810. ch 5" type="journal article" year="2004">Andersen and Cheng (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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further backed this up by mentioning
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<collectingCountry id="51E1ACDF163C3937FC82FCF65DD6FCEA" box="[873,971,835,859]" name="Malaysia" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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in the range of
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<emphasis id="1B82305D163C3937FB92FCF15AE5FCEA" box="[1145,1272,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">
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<taxonomicName id="EEF697CC163C3937FB92FCF15AE9FCEA" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[1145,1268,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Halobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexualis">H. sexualis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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which was not recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="51E1ACDF163C3937FED0FCD25F80FCCE" box="[315,413,871,895]" name="Malaysia" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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until 2009 (
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<bibRefCitation id="4D6791BE163C3937FDCEFCD25CE0FCCE" author="Zettel, H. & Tran, A. D." box="[549,765,871,895]" pageId="0" pageNumber="399" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref1278" refString="Zettel, H. & Tran, A. D. (2009) First inventory of the water bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha) of Langkawi Island, Kedah, Malaysia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 57 (2), 279 - 295." type="journal article" year="2009">Zettel & Tran 2009</bibRefCitation>
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) but also stated that it was not verified personally. However,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="4D6791BE163C3937FF7CFC3E5F2EFC12" author="Distant, W. L." box="[151,307,907,931]" pageId="0" pageNumber="399" pagination="223 - 272" refId="ref918" refString="Distant, W. L. (1903) Report on the Rhynchota. Part I. Heteroptera. Fasciculi Malayenses, Zoology, 1 (Part II), 223 - 272." type="journal article" year="1903">Distant (1903)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned the collection locality as “Estuary of the Jambu River, Jhering.” According to the Map of the Malay Peninsula published around the same time period in 1898 by Stanford, London (
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<bibRefCitation id="4D6791BE163C3937FBD0FC1A5AC2FC76" author="RASGBI" box="[1083,1247,943,967]" pageId="0" pageNumber="399" refId="ref1091" refString="RASGBI (1898) Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Straits Branch. & Van Cuylenburg, John. & Edward Stanford Ltd. 1898. A map of the Malay Peninsula [cartographic material]. Compiled by and published for the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Singapore; prepared and drawn by John van Cuylenburg, Singapore. Available from: http: // nla. gov. au / nla. obj- 231529372 (accessed 9 FJanuary F 2020)" type="url" year="1898">RASGBI 1898</bibRefCitation>
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), Jambu or Jering is located along the coast of Yaring (formerly Jhering/Jering) which is a
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<location id="2C29BA94163C3937FC43FC665A21FC5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A15F5D59163C3936FF7CFDDE5B5EFE3B:2C29BA94163C3937FC43FC665A21FC5A" box="[936,1084,979,1003]" country="Thailand" name="District Town" pageId="0" pageNumber="399" stateProvince="Pattani">District Town</location>
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in
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<collectingRegion id="EB3222AD163C3937FB8AFC665B0FFC5A" box="[1121,1298,979,1003]" country="Thailand" name="Pattani" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">Pattani Province</collectingRegion>
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of
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<collectingCountry id="51E1ACDF163C3937FADCFC665B84FC5A" box="[1335,1433,979,1003]" name="Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectorName id="84038999163C3937FF7CFC425EDBFBBE" box="[151,198,1015,1039]" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">This</collectorName>
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location is about
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<quantity id="EE0E41AA163C3937FE62FC425FC6FBBE" box="[393,475,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="399" unit="km" value="120.0">120 km</quantity>
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northwest of the previously presumed location by
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<bibRefCitation id="4D6791BE163C3937FBEBFC425B0BFBBE" author="Andersen, N. M. & Foster, W. A." box="[1024,1302,1015,1039]" pageId="0" pageNumber="399" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref800" refString="Andersen, N. M. & Foster, W. A. (1992) Sea skaters of India, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives, with a new species and a revised key to Indian Ocean species of Halobates and Asclepios (Hemiptera, Gerridae). Journal of Natural History, 26 (3), 533 - 553. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939200770341" type="journal article" year="1992">Andersen & Foster (1992</bibRefCitation>
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; see fig. 24) and is most likely the site of collection, which is in present-day
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51E1ACDF163C3937FCD5FBAE5DBDFB82" box="[830,928,1051,1075]" name="Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="84038999163C3937FC41FBAE5DCEFB82" box="[938,979,1051,1075]" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">The</collectorName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="F64D52ED163C3937FC31FBA95A15FB85" box="[986,1032,1052,1076]" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of this species should thus be attributed to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51E1ACDF163C3937FEF4FB8A5F63FBE6" box="[287,382,1087,1111]" name="Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
instead of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51E1ACDF163C3937FE1FFB8A5C44FBE6" box="[500,601,1087,1111]" name="Malaysia" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7D89BCC7163C3937FF7CF8BE5D63F8F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3974739" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3974739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3974739/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="399" startId="0.[151,244,1803,1825]" targetBox="[151,1436,1132,1774]" targetPageId="0">
|
||
<paragraph id="2949EC4F163C3937FF7CF8BE5D63F8F7" blockId="0.[151,1436,1803,1862]" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B82305D163C3937FF7CF8BE5F1AF891" bold="true" box="[151,263,1803,1825]" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. The original type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEF697CC163C3937FDC7F8BE5CFFF891" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[556,738,1803,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Halobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexualis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B82305D163C3937FDC7F8BE5CFFF891" box="[556,738,1803,1824]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">Halobates sexualis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is indicated with a yellow star and the assumed type locality with a red circle. Inset shows the map published in 1898 (adapted from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D6791BE163C3937FD0AF8855D6EF8F7" author="RASGBI" box="[737,883,1840,1862]" pageId="0" pageNumber="399" refId="ref1091" refString="RASGBI (1898) Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Straits Branch. & Van Cuylenburg, John. & Edward Stanford Ltd. 1898. A map of the Malay Peninsula [cartographic material]. Compiled by and published for the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Singapore; prepared and drawn by John van Cuylenburg, Singapore. Available from: http: // nla. gov. au / nla. obj- 231529372 (accessed 9 FJanuary F 2020)" type="url" year="1898">RASGBI 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2949EC4F163C3936FF2CF8C35B5EFE3B" blockId="0.[151,1437,1910,2042]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,154,394]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">
|
||
Further, the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEF697CC163C3937FDABF8C35D16F83F" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[576,779,1910,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Halobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexualis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B82305D163C3937FDABF8C35D16F83F" box="[576,779,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">Halobates sexualis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was published in the series “Fasciculi Malayensis: anthropological and zoological results of an expedition to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EB3222AD163C3937FD46F82F5CF7F803" box="[685,746,1946,1970]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">Perak</collectingRegion>
|
||
and the Siamese Malay States,
|
||
<date id="5D48CA8F163C3937FBA9F82F5AA3F803" box="[1090,1214,1946,1970]" pageId="0" pageNumber="399" value="1901" valueMax="1902">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4D0C3367163C3937FBA9F82F5AA3F803" box="[1090,1214,1946,1970]" pageId="0" pageNumber="399" value="1901" valueMax="1902">1901–1902</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”, which additionally reinforces the initial basis for this geographic misinterpretation.
|
||
<location id="2C29BA94163C3937FCD7F80B5D64F867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A15F5D59163C3936FF7CFDDE5B5EFE3B:2C29BA94163C3937FCD7F80B5D64F867" box="[828,889,1982,2006]" country="Malaysia" name="Some" pageId="0" pageNumber="399" stateProvince="Perak">Some</location>
|
||
of the past confusion as to whether the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F64D52ED163C3937FAF2F80B5B5AF867" box="[1305,1351,1982,2006]" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality lay in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51E1ACDF163C3937FF37F8575F23F84B" box="[220,318,2018,2042]" name="Malaysia" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
or not may have arisen because the far southern provinces of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51E1ACDF163C3937FC34F8575A5CF84B" box="[991,1089,2018,2042]" name="Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="399">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, immediately to the north of the modern Malaysian state of Perak, were for a time referred to by British authorities as the “Siamese Malay States.” This has previously caused some confusion in regard to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F64D52ED163D3936FD0FFF0B5D0FFF67" box="[740,786,190,214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="400">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality for another water strider,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEF697CC163D3936FB6AFF0B5B8BFF67" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1903" box="[1153,1430,190,214]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Metrocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B82305D163D3936FB6AFF0B5B8BFF67" box="[1153,1430,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="400">Metrocoris nigrofasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was taken at Bukit Besar, near Nawngchik, which equates to modern Nong Chik,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51E1ACDF163D3936FBBDFF575AA8FF4B" box="[1110,1205,226,250]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="400">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D6791BE163D3936FB2FFF575B72FF4B" author="Polhemus, D. A." box="[1220,1391,226,250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="400" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref1041" refString="Polhemus, D. A. (1990) A revision of the genus Metrocoris Mayr (Heteroptera: Gerridae) in the Malay Archipelago and the Philippines. Entomologica scandinavica, 21, 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631290 X 00012" type="journal article" year="1990">Polhemus 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pp. 22–23). This latter locality lies only
|
||
<quantity id="EE0E41AA163D3936FDCAFEB35C78FEAF" box="[545,613,262,286]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="400" unit="km" value="23.0">23 km</quantity>
|
||
to the southwest of the town of Jambu shown in the map accompanying the present manuscript, and as with Jambu, was long interpreted to lie in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51E1ACDF163D3936FC61FE9F5DF2FEF3" box="[906,1007,298,322]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="400">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In both cases, the specimens were collected during the same expedition by Nelson Annandale and
|
||
<collectorName id="84038999163D3936FCC9FEFB5A21FED7" box="[802,1084,334,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="400">Herbert C. Robinson. This</collectorName>
|
||
former colonial naming convention likely contributed to the confusion as to which Jambu was actually being referred to in the earlier literature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |