treatments-xml/data/84/07/00/840700424F8955DF9D7CA2A896F7A417.xml

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<mods:title id="2F33C0AE9A26D9ED08C1CA0970326BF8">Rossellid glass sponges (Porifera, Hexactinellida) from New Zealand waters, with description of one new genus and six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="64839F48E01EDD463887AD706AFAE81C">Reiswig, Henry M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A3380AA10679BA4AA5FD544A40A98614">Biology Department, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9B26B7BF9F96A1A22E5F8428E936CB14">Dohrmann, Martin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D4D180D9CE50ADF5725DDB33792FEA32">Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Muenchen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B85687389D7773336DD317462B0FE110" type="email">m.dohrmann@lrz.uni-muenchen.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F71636665D291CD2989A73C6A0378F5D">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="40E14FE6251D75E7A307C6F947DD51BF">Coasts and Oceans National Centre, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Auckland, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8FBE9A84A72F133F730CA0B96362233A">Mills, Sadie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1F4A3B5C09F1AE5D852718D2F5C5D1D4">NIWA Invertebrate Collection, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6BB7A2E1719BADF3E8B748965F0BC433">Schupp, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="40824E7ACD4DF01C5134D73D0D9CE255">ICBM Terramare, University of Oldenburg, Wilhelmshaven, Germany &amp; Helmholtz Institute for Functional Marine Biodiversity at the University of Oldenburg (HIFMB), Oldenburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9E771E8CB5F8F24A4A9428CB12E8ED66">Woerheide, Gert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02AF3F43D8DCFB7F840607BD46EAB744">Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Muenchen, Germany &amp; SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie, Muenchen, Germany &amp; GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet, Muenchen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="840700424F8955DF9D7CA2A896F7A417" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188067115" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:032AA823-2695-4E82-888D-0051A86BC438" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/840700424F8955DF9D7CA2A896F7A417" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" scope_class="Hexactinellida" scope_family="Rossellidae" scope_order="Lyssacinosida" scope_phylum="Porifera" scope_subClass="Hexasterophora" scope_subFamily="Rossellinae">
<subSubSection id="1CDD98CD7730AF53ADE73129B28D3654" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="39352C1B901C911BC2A196462CB9EC22" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="89CA48307C99693A2C4F9B3AAA6E59D6" ID-CoL="8QBJR" LSID="http://zoobank.org/032AA823-2695-4E82-888D-0051A86BC438" authority="Reiswig, Dohrmann &amp; Kelly" authorityName="Reiswig, Dohrmann &amp; Kelly" authorityYear="2021" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Nubes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nubes" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Nubes Reiswig, Dohrmann &amp; Kelly</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E5051704DF2175E9CC897B0AC274FED" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="68902668E3760D21946EE0AC91F433F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3F799F5767033C06A47D3C2208E4A86C" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3BB39EB77E88BDBE4E592D68D8C836E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="412C5B71BCE600EEB336F5AF6CE7363B" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1885" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rossellinae">Rossellinae</taxonomicName>
with basiphytous, saccular, thick-walled body, unstalked or with a short stalk. Hypodermalia are large, raised, paratropal or orthotropal pentactins with strongly curved or straight tangential rays, smooth except for rough tips, forming a cloud or veil around the thick-walled body. Prostal diactins are marginalia only. Choanosomal spicules are diactins and sometimes large hexactins with curved rays, smooth except for rough tips. Dermalia are mainly stauractins and pentactins. Atrialia are mainly hexactins and sometimes pentactins. Microscleres are oxyhexasters, hemioxyhexasters, and anisodiscohexasters.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A1E996EC244617895B87A908441864D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6CD93C56256515DBB1620C9F8B3FB97A" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75B373431AD540FC3C68ADC931CCB07D" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
Named for the cloud of large hypodermal pentactins that veils the body of these sponges (
<emphasis id="4983C8BC7504D623307C7574A04B2F53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">nubes</emphasis>
, cloud; Latin).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="95E2E5CF06DE39A4BBB9BF17C694B79F" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="type species">
<paragraph id="2EF3434C45D470A51FC9102EDBCDEAFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="25A2C401BCA4D7E6ACBE9B2E851CEFF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="8034893966A4B73EC78AD2C32320E802" authorityName="Reiswig &amp; Dohrmann &amp; Kelly &amp; Mills &amp; Schupp &amp; Wörheide" authorityYear="2021" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Nubes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nubes tubulata" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata">
<emphasis id="476BB5EF341FE0F10148548E821784B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Nubes tubulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEFE1BB2B8D4802AAEC0A84EC600DBAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="7C4E72803D6260CFBE19277EA646B61D" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2DC9D3FB163688FF1ED2FFF8D0DE1C0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
This new genus diagnosis differs from those of most other anisodiscohexaster-bearing genera or subgenera in the following ways: from
<taxonomicName id="A6E21C75E3A9BD691314BC4CA2ABF554" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Anoxycalyx" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anoxycalyx" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="78767AA103B59EBDC6423FC3CBFB1639" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Anoxycalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kirkpatrick, 1907 in not having anchorate hypodermalia, and having pleural hypodermalia raised, having marginalia; in not including pappocomes and discohexasters other than anisodiscohexasters (strobiloidal discohexasters) as microscleres. It differs from that of
<taxonomicName id="E172BBC4D3D893AB55192F1EC33F41A0" authority="(Crateromorpha)" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Crateromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crateromorpha (Crateromorpha)" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Crateromorpha">Crateromorpha (Crateromorpha)</taxonomicName>
Gray in Carter, 1872 in body form, having marginal diactins, and having main atrialia as hexactins. It differs from that of
<taxonomicName id="50FEC284FB9FBA5D5C60963663E52F74" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Rossella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rossella" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CA72E59C8EACED54988556AB673784D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Rossella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Carter, 1872 in having most atrialia as hexactins instead of stauractins, and no calycocomes. However, it does not differ from the present diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="B4930DBD851B2558A183792E3E34706C" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1870" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Vazella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vazella" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="906BCA2005E13B2A3D64CD78520983A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Vazella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gray, 1870 (
<bibRefCitation id="FA81B8AF99645CBA7810D1E517B245C2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_148" author="Tabachnick, KR" journalOrPublisher="Zoologichesky Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" refId="B36" refString="Tabachnick, KR, 2002. Family Rossellidae Schulze, 1885. In: Hooper JNA, van Soest RWM (Eds) Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges, Plenum, New York, 1441-1505. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_148" title="Family Rossellidae Schulze, 1885. In: Hooper JNA, van Soest RWM (Eds) Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges, Plenum, New York, 1441 - 1505." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_148" year="2002">Tabachnick 2002</bibRefCitation>
) in any way, but below we offer a modified diagnosis of that genus to separate the two groups.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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