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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1441" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5743a04f-5e58-4142-9618-2cdee45b17f0" ID-PMC="PMC3260750" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-130-67" ID-PubMed="22259267" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-130-67" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 130" ModsDocTitle="The diversity of Odonata and their endophytic ovipositions from the Upper Oligocene Fossillagerstätte of Rott (Rhineland, Germany)" checkinTime="1451249893927" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Petrulevicius, Julian F., Wappler, Torsten, Nel, Andre &amp; Rust, Jes" docDate="2011" docId="7B5F93870E0CD93BEFF49902E7EA21E5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 130: 67-89" docOrigin="ZooKeys 130" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1441" docTitle="Paleoovoidus bifurcatus Sarzetti, Labandeira, Muzon, Wilf, Cuneo, Johnson &amp; Genise 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="2457FFBF25138E00FFC4FFE0D07FFFF3" masterDocTitle="The diversity of Odonata and their endophytic ovipositions from the Upper Oligocene Fossillagerstaette of Rott (Rhineland, Germany)" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1668152293542" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The diversity of Odonata and their endophytic ovipositions from the Upper Oligocene Fossillagerstaette of Rott (Rhineland, Germany)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Petrulevicius, Julian F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wappler, Torsten</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nel, Andre</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Rust, Jes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>130</mods:number>
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<mods:start>67</mods:start>
<mods:end>89</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1441</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1441</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-130-67</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031080" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B5F93870E0CD93BEFF49902E7EA21E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B5F93870E0CD93BEFF49902E7EA21E5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Paleoovoidus_bifurcatus" authority="Sarzetti, Labandeira, Muzon, Wilf, Cuneo, Johnson &amp; Genise, 2009" authorityName="Sarzetti, Labandeira, Muzon, Wilf, Cuneo, Johnson &amp; Genise" authorityYear="2009" genus="Paleoovoidus" lsidName="Paleoovoidus bifurcatus" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="bifurcatus">
Paleoovoidus bifurcatus Sarzetti, Labandeira,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muzón">Muzon</normalizedToken>
, Wilf,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cúneo">Cuneo</normalizedToken>
, Johnson &amp; Genise, 2009
</taxonomicName>
Fig. 23
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature-citation">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
*
<taxonomicName genus="Paleoovoidus" lsidName="Paleoovoidus bifurcatus" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="bifurcatus">Paleoovoidus bifurcatus</taxonomicName>
Sarzetti et al., 2009, p. 438, figs 2.1, 2.2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
&quot;Galle
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aceria nervesqua subsp. fagina" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nervesqua" subSpecies="fagina">Aceria nervesqua fagina</taxonomicName>
&quot; Straus, 1977, p. 74, fig. 2, p. 78, fig. 50.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
&quot;Oviposition damage on primary and secondary veins (&quot;Doppelreihen Modus
<normalizedToken originalValue="“)“">&quot;)&quot;</normalizedToken>
Hellmund, 1988, p. 323.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Lestiden-Typ“">&quot;Lestiden-Typ&quot;</normalizedToken>
Hellmund and Hellmund, 1991, p. 4-5 figs 1.1-1.3, 2; Hellmund and Hellmund, 1996a, p. 58, fig. 6.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="ab">a-b</normalizedToken>
; Hellmund and Hellmund, 1996b, p. 165, fig. 16; Hellmund and Hellmund, 2002a, p. 3, fig. 2; Hellmund and Hellmund, 2002b, p. 49, figs 2-3, p. 53, fig. 12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="76">&quot;Oviposition damage on secondary veins&quot; Labandeira et al., 2007, p. 10.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
(taken from
<bibRefCitation author="Sarzetti, LC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Paleontology" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" pagination="431 - 447" title="Odonatan endophytic oviposition from the Eocene of Patagonia: the ichnogenus Paleoovoidus and implications for behavioral stasis." url="doi:10.1666/08-121.1" volume="83" year="2009">Sarzetti et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 438). Elongate to lens-shaped scars arranged in pairs along both sides of a primary vein, forming double rows and sometimes a V-shaped configuration, with the arms of the V parallel to secondary veins and the vertex embedded in the midvein.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
The oviposition scars are preserved on a nearly complete preserved lanceolate leaf. Base acute and slightly asymmetric. Venation imperfect basal acro
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="77" start="start">dromous</pageBreakToken>
.Midrib moderately thick and straight. Besides the pair of stout secondary veins arising at the base, secondary and tertiary veins form a fine network. The ovoid or ellipsoidal-shaped oviposition scars occur in pairs along the midrib and oriented at a right angle with respect to the vein in the upper part of the leaf. Main cluster occurs on the secondary vein, whereas the occurrence of endophytic oviposition scars on the midrib vein is more scattered. The total amount of scars is 25. The axial length of the scars ranges from 0.5 mm to 0.8 mm, and their width ranges from 0.3 mm to 0.4 mm. The distances between consecutive scars are variable within the range of 0.5 mm to 0.7 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
The specimen of
<taxonomicName genus="Paleoovoidus" lsidName="Paleoovoidus bifurcatus" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="bifurcatus">Paleoovoidus bifurcatus</taxonomicName>
(HW_Ro_58.2, on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Zizyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zizyphus zizyphoides" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zizyphoides">Zizyphus zizyphoides</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName genus="Rhamnaceae" lsidName="Rhamnaceae" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" rank="genus">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
]) derives from the pelite and lignite facies of the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hangendschichten">'Hangendschichten'</normalizedToken>
at the Rott locality. The sediments belong to the younger part of the Upper Oligocene (Chattian), based on the mammal assemblage (MP30) recorded by
<bibRefCitation author="Moers, T" journalOrPublisher="Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 129" title="Die Sedimentationsgeschichte der Fossillagerstaette Rott und ihre Altereinstufung anhand neuer Saeugetierfunde (Oberoligozaen, Rheinland)." volume="187" year="1995">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mörs">Moers</normalizedToken>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
with an age of approximately 25 million years as accepted for the Rott Formation (von
<bibRefCitation author="Koenigswald, W von" journalOrPublisher="Rheinlandia, Siegburg" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" title="Fossillagerstaette Rott bei Hennef im Siebengebirge." year="1996">Koenigswald et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
). The pattern was originally mentioned by (
<bibRefCitation author="Hellmund, M" journalOrPublisher="University Bonn, Bonn" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" title="Beitraege zur Geologie der Umgebung der Umgebung von Rott unter besonderer Beruecksichtigung der tertiaeren Flora und Fauna." year="1986">Hellmund (1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Hellmund, M" journalOrPublisher="Jahrbuch des Rhein-Sieg-Kreises" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" pagination="152 - 157" title="Hennef-Rott, eine Fossilfundstelle von Weltgeltung im Rhein-Sieg-Kreis." volume="1988" year="1987">1987</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Hellmund, M" journalOrPublisher="Decheniana" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" pagination="319 - 326" title="Porzellanite - eine neue fossilfuehrende Kieselsteinmodifikation aus Rott im Siebengebirge." volume="141" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
) and originally described and figured by
<bibRefCitation author="Hellmund, M" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgarter Beitraege zur Naturkunde, Serie B (Geologie und Palaeontologie)" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 17" title="Eiablageverhalten fossiler Kleinlibellen (Odonata, Zygoptera) aus dem Oberoligozaen von Rott im Siebengebirge." volume="177" year="1991">Hellmund and Hellmund (1991</bibRefCitation>
, figs 1-2) but without any ichnotaxonomic analyses. A new ichnospecies,
<taxonomicName genus="Paleoovoidus" lsidName="Paleoovoidus bifurcatus" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="bifurcatus">Paleoovoidus bifurcatus</taxonomicName>
, was described by
<bibRefCitation author="Sarzetti, LC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Paleontology" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" pagination="431 - 447" title="Odonatan endophytic oviposition from the Eocene of Patagonia: the ichnogenus Paleoovoidus and implications for behavioral stasis." url="doi:10.1666/08-121.1" volume="83" year="2009">Sarzetti et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
from the early Eocene Laguna del Hunco floras of Patagonia. Accordingly, the ichnotaxonomic status of the ichnogenus
<taxonomicName genus="Paleoovoidus" lsidName="Paleoovoidus" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" rank="genus">Paleoovoidus</taxonomicName>
was reviewed, providing a new ichnotaxonomic classification, indicating that the preservation of
<taxonomicName genus="Paleoovoidus" lsidName="Paleoovoidus bifurcatus" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="bifurcatus">Paleoovoidus bifurcatus</taxonomicName>
is variable across a broad range of compression/impression floras and host plants. The presense of
<taxonomicName genus="Paleoovoidus" lsidName="Paleoovoidus bifurcatus" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="bifurcatus">Paleoovoidus bifurcatus</taxonomicName>
on the Buckthorn family (
<taxonomicName genus="Rhamnaceae" lsidName="Rhamnaceae" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" rank="genus">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
) at Rott extending its host plant range. Previously, the ichnogenus show a marked preference for lauraceous leaves of the morphogenus
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Daphnogene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Daphnogene cinnamomifolia" order="Laurales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamomifolia">Daphnogene cinnamomifolia</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Hellmund, M" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgarter Beitraege zur Naturkunde, Serie B (Geologie und Palaeontologie)" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 17" title="Eiablageverhalten fossiler Kleinlibellen (Odonata, Zygoptera) aus dem Oberoligozaen von Rott im Siebengebirge." volume="177" year="1991">Hellmund and Hellmund 1991</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation pageId="10" pageNumber="77">1996a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Hellmund, M" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontologische Zeitschrift" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" pagination="153 - 170" title="Zum Fortpflanzungsmodus fossiler Kleinlibellen (Insecta, Odonata, Zygoptera)." volume="70" year="1996 b">b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>