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<mods:title id="3BE65C7FFC7CBAE9B81C58C7E3E9AE38">Revision of the new world genus Crassomicrodus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae), with an identification key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="850C6E2A9BF61E24195B8EBF8E4F08FE">Figueroa, Jose Isaac</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ABA4132BF919BC2A77598AC8BDE25D83">Sharkey, Michael Joseph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF1B9286A9B6F183E677AFA3CA698D8F">Napoles, Jesus Romero</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E01B06E80C351238268D4D9C5240D1E3">Garcia, Jose Antonio Sanchez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E4B4D257382BD80A5444965B7B2DC41E">Pineda, Samuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9E39005A48EBE06A0662C1B4757E4B89">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="58F032431E4E1EDE65D40D9205F1D77F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58F032431E4E1EDE65D40D9205F1D77F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58F032431E4E1EDE65D40D9205F1D77F" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<paragraph id="194B82BEA75B5C2C8E42771BFBCF1ADA" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="01A4BCBE0290D3FB463FDE70ADFBE52D" ID-CoL="Z6Y5" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Crassomicrodus_melanopleurus" authority="Ashmead, 1894" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Crassomicrodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassomicrodus melanopleurus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopleurus">Crassomicrodus melanopleurus (Ashmead, 1894)</taxonomicName>
Fig. 8
<normalizedToken id="8CC3D99F129EF6677B285DCBAD5623CD" originalValue="ae">a-e</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7496DB6EEFCB3FBE83D90970B1ACDC7B" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AB5488EAFA97AB6B932A83EAD211AA74" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="B4FFB8CB9C5A5DC99B0E1D39909E4B7A" family="Chilodontidae" genus="Microdus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdus melanopleurus" order="Characiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopleurus">Microdus melanopleurus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="9ECF86258408FA89B99E861F18C30498" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Ashmead 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 125 [Examined]. Syn. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CFCA8D47725D29293708FA4769B8DE6" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="holotype male">
<paragraph id="1E1038998320A929DE41E61D9B3D2441" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Holotype male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E31B34D79E6596F361BDDC45EC3B1D1" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">San Jose del Cabo. Cat. No. 223 (CAS)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1F5E3327EE9E1937C1EBDDED550C6A68" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" type="description female">
<paragraph id="6BA2021427A2562A6C8E37C88A2778B0" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">Description female.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8636F729BAAC6A42B74F75B87B7A9935" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="17" pageNumber="44">
Body. Length. 6.10-7.75 mm. Color (Fig. 8e).Integument yellowish orange except ocelli translucent yellow reddish; antenna brown or black; eye, apical area of mandible and sometimes apical area of hind tibia and tarsomeres blackish; sometimes head and propleuron black; wing veins dark brown; forewing infumate with a hyaline spot on the first submarginal cell that is bigger than parastigma, sometimes forewing slightly infumate without distinguished the hyaline spot. Head (Fig. 8ab). Transverse in frontal view; face without longitudinal ridge dorsomedially; eye height/width = 1.38-1.39; eye height 0.67
<normalizedToken id="802C219D06C7BB60AF0B6E1657E29E84" originalValue="0.69×">-0.69x</normalizedToken>
inter-ocular distance; area between antennal sockets with a median pyramidal-shaped elevation and two weakly defined tubercles; frons excavated with a pair of microfoveolate grooves that diverge towards the ocellar area; posterior area of antennal sockets smooth; groove between lateral ocelli smooth; median ocellus separated from lateral ocellus by smooth groove; gena bulging; malar space 0.48
<normalizedToken id="0C14CAC6639277C137C5797C63F2AD08" originalValue="0.57×">-0.57x</normalizedToken>
as long as eye height; clypeus 2.40
<normalizedToken id="45E19CA0751F0AB0AB6893D48E939BBD" originalValue="2.55×">-2.55x</normalizedToken>
wider than high; length of ventrolateral margin of clypeus similar to diameter of tentorial pit; antenna with 35-38 flagellomeres; setae at base of mandible distinctly longer than setae on rest of body surface. Mesosoma (Fig. 8cde). Pronotum smooth; lateral pronotal margins with weakly crenulate groove; notauli impressed; anterolateral edges of scutellum lacking small acute projection; scutellar disc convex with sparse setae from 0.09 to 0.11 mm in length; scutellar disc sloped posteriorly and rounded; lateral scutellar depression smooth with punctures on the ventral margin; carinae of central metanotal area forming a triangular cell; propodeum reticulate rugulose, sometimes rugose; subalar lobe separated from mesopleuron by narrow rugulose groove, width distinctly shor
<pageBreakToken id="F09E4B1EC830A49B6AD97040E297C036" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" start="start">ter</pageBreakToken>
than the subalar lobe; ventral three-fourths of metapleuron reticulate rugulose, remainder with punctures. Legs. Inner spur of middle tibia 0.77
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length of basitarsus; inner spur of hind tibia 0.60
<normalizedToken id="0E82285ECFE0C31C000B3EFD69413D2B" originalValue="0.72×">-0.72x</normalizedToken>
length of basitarsus; metabasitarsus 1.11
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length of tarsomeres III, IV, and V combined; hind tibia 2.17
<normalizedToken id="6E09EA425890CDF6F1C04221127DC0F6" originalValue="2.38×">-2.38x</normalizedToken>
longer than basitarsus; hind femur length 3.50
<normalizedToken id="CB07889602A1AFF6AC5E2BBB79468D34" originalValue="3.85×">-3.85x</normalizedToken>
its maximum width. Wings. Forewing length/width = 2.72-2.76; stigma 3.43
<normalizedToken id="02CEC4A19E971C90B514D596039A26CB" originalValue="3.55×">-3.55x</normalizedToken>
longer than maximum width; forewing vein R1 0.61
<normalizedToken id="98AE54A8EB5EA2ABE226DC14B54EE3AD" originalValue="0.67×">-0.67x</normalizedToken>
as long as vein RS; vein RS not sinuate; vein r arising before middle of stigma; second submarginal cell triangular, with petiole 0.07-0.15 mm long; vein M+CU distinctly pigmented throughout; hind wing length/width = 3.60-4.10; hind wing vein 1M 1.55
<normalizedToken id="0CD450C58C6196190A6FE84D2240CE0C" originalValue="1.85×">-1.85x</normalizedToken>
longer than 1r-m; hind wing with 5-8 hamuli. Metasoma. Apical width of petiole (tergum 1) 3.00
<normalizedToken id="F66AB1238F2FE8FFE5D6547C5F7B03CB" originalValue="3.70×">-3.70x</normalizedToken>
wider than basal width; minimum width of petiole 0.54
<normalizedToken id="2C002ED1C30C8ABB1901F4E37F4E9494" originalValue="0.56×">-0.56x</normalizedToken>
apical width; length of ovipositor sheath 0.20-0.33 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A8B5D0EA0AF06392ABA0B58026CE2759" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="male">
<paragraph id="84ADBF6B30C33D4136BF104D8A69602A" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2057922318F7346CC413BD668A0486B" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Similar to female except color as follows: head, propleuron, mesopleuron, metapleuron, propodeum, coxa and trochanters black; sometimes coloration similar to female.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC74FF0799772EE10BEA10E21945FD45" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="host">
<paragraph id="41C3FB6DFB3C426A496BB99C4F1C2A3D" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37A291FFFFD76D171D0EB8FA05EF510B" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Unknown.</paragraph>
<caption id="286B61C9C83F5E15B5D7D2B6554FE73A" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="4BDB665D966AF3F9321620D5BD1066A4" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
Figure 8.
<taxonomicName id="20C1A50BF27F7580836CE3CBC071ADBD" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Crassomicrodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassomicrodus melanopleurus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopleurus">Crassomicrodus melanopleurus</taxonomicName>
. Female a anterior view of head, arrows indicate a median pyramidal-shaped elevation with two weakly defined tubercles ventrolateral margin of clypeus, and tentorial pit b dorsal view of head, arrow indicates frons excavated with a pair of microfoveolate grooves c lateral view of mesosoma d dorsal view of mesosoma, arrow indicates impressed notauli e female habitus, arrow indicates inner spur of hind tibia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EC9FD325C13CC0AAA34CDA2EE5004CB6" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A63D625F0090AD211CE42CFC6A2E9C6F" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F036A0461F681EFA31853D794E93BC41" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Mexico and USA.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0873D5BD25B586C61C78E19D77F0D39C" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D19C939F21A1CBFB3B4BDC1A12DC3476" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B7E99658EF4DEAD1F8D9CF17F2A3B91" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
Distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="8F6502F1ADBD6D9ECF0597A15DFF0B94" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Crassomicrodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassomicrodus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crassomicrodus</taxonomicName>
species by the following combination of characters: area between antennal sockets with a median pyramidal-shaped elevation, head transverse in frontal view, gena bulging, inner spur of middle tibia 0.77
<normalizedToken id="DE2A21631E38E9597C0818FA29B9807B" originalValue="0.86×">-0.86x</normalizedToken>
length of basitarsus; inner spur of hind tibia 0.60
<normalizedToken id="07C10430BEB6F3180D3187FC20A8A23F" originalValue="0.72×">-0.72x</normalizedToken>
length of basitarsus, and body mostly yellowish orange with wings infumate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E569AA5AFD197DA0B757BBE596A17FF6" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="47AEEADD4F41DF4C1A22DE0566F6F4C0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="889B31D82BC0C00DF68C1BC5D4B8C023" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
This species is difficult to circumscribe, the head shape and general coloration have a wide range of variation. We found some specimens with the head triangular in frontal view but they have the forewing infumate with a hyaline spot on the first submarginal cell, that occupies most of the space of the cell.
<bibRefCitation id="11020ADC74E6D37FB5458ADA145E7ADE" author="Muesebeck, CFW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 73" title="A revision of the parasitic wasps of the subfamily Braconinae occurring in America North of Mexico." url="doi: 10.5479/si.00963801.69-2642.1" volume="69" year="1927">Muesebeck (1927)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that the species could represent males of
<taxonomicName id="AB3E93D38565D2221C04BDFCBAB77480" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Crassomicrodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassomicrodus fulvescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvescens">Crassomicrodus fulvescens</taxonomicName>
. However the type of
<taxonomicName id="9045863B3B294A5F4D6CED8DCE3CF070" family="Chilodontidae" genus="Microdus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdus melanopleurus" order="Characiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopleurus">Microdus melanopleurus</taxonomicName>
does not correspond to the characters of
<taxonomicName id="1BAD4270A46500E6DA6DD0CB0D1508DC" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Crassomicrodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassomicrodus fulvescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvescens">Crassomicrodus fulvescens</taxonomicName>
, therefore we consider it to be a valid species.
<taxonomicName id="CBA28A1343CF5D592A1A74A1FCCF546A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Crassomicrodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassomicrodus melanopleurus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopleurus">Crassomicrodus melanopleurus</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="71D9D67B2112A052BCED9D0298C8ABC9" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Crassomicrodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassomicrodus fulvescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvescens">Crassomicrodus fulvescens</taxonomicName>
, but differs in that
<taxonomicName id="BA6D78431A75DFB910847DE3B452AC0F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Crassomicrodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassomicrodus fulvescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvescens">Crassomicrodus fulvescens</taxonomicName>
has the gena distinctly bulging; frons deeply excavated; lateral scutellar depression rugose and foveolate; carinae of central metanotal defining an almost circular cell; inner spur of middle tibia 0.54
<normalizedToken id="6A51B5F5C1139E48B2C75EF308C88B17" originalValue="0.58×">-0.58x</normalizedToken>
length of basitarsus; inner spur of hind tibia 0.48
<normalizedToken id="C9245DC46E1E0CFCE4404F67CB38D158" originalValue="0.54×">-0.54x</normalizedToken>
length of basitarsus; and metapleuron completely reticulate-rugose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DB8ECE52CB4066E28D1D8BD6585D2F2" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="1216176DA613544803B9CBAB0DCA51CB" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2AB493E799A1B687C33DF1BD514F479" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
Holotype ♂: MEXICO, San
<normalizedToken id="DA60A38B7EA0CF5656FFCD491FB8CE53" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
del Cabo (CAS).
<taxonomicName id="D00C47ED278FB7E061CC1F0FACD2B90C" genus="Other" lsidName="Other specimens subsp. examined" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" rank="subSpecies" species="specimens" subSpecies="examined">Other specimens examined</taxonomicName>
.- MEXICO, San Luis
<normalizedToken id="9381A15377D898D6461E9C19001C8428" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
: K398, 25 miles N Tamazuncha, 1 ♂ 21/VIII/1960, Howden H. (CNC). USA, California: 15 miles E Baker, Cronese Wash, San Bernardino Co., 1 ♀ 3 ♂ 17/IV/1981, Pulawski W.J. (CAS); 15 miles W Baker, San Bernardino Co., 7 ♀ y 7 ♂ 17/IV/1981, Bohart R.M. (UCDC). Banning, Riverside Co., 2 ♂ 2/VII/1952, Grigarick A.A.; 1 ♂ 2/VII/1952, Mathis H.L.; 2 ♀ 27/VI/1952, Evans E.M.; 1 ♀ 27/VII/1952, Barcus D.E.; 1 ♀ 27/VI/1952, Miyagawa
<pageBreakToken id="3FEABD2CF01EFEAFC9AA4CF92F93F54F" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" start="start">S</pageBreakToken>
.; 1 ♂ 28/VI/1952, Miyagawa S. (UCDC); 1 ♂ 28/VI/1952, Nakata J.H.; 1 ♂ 16/VII/1950, Adelson B. (USNM). Cronese Valley, San Bernardino Co., 1 ♂ 3/IV/1953, MacSwain J.W. (EMEC); 3 ♀ 4 ♂ 25/IV/1978, Smith N.J. (UCDC); 1 ♂ 25/IV/1978, Smith N.J. (USNM). Del Puerto Cyn, Stanislaus Co., 1 ♂ 12/VI/1978, Bohart R.M. (UCDC). Palm Springs Sta. Riverside Co., 5 ♂ 22/VII/1952, Menn J.J.; 1 ♀ y 3 ♂ 21/VII/1952, MacSwain J.W.; 1 ♂ 6/VII/1975, Linsley E.G. &amp; J.M. Linsley (EMEC); 1 ♂ 22/VII/1952, Menn J.J. (HIC); 1 ♂ 19/V/1941, Knull D.J. &amp; J.N. Knull (OSU); 4 ♀ 22/VII/1952, Barcus D.E. (UCDC); 1 ♀ y 2 ♂ 22/VII/1952, Menn J.J.; 1 ♂ 21/VII/1952, Thompson D.S.; 1 ♂ 22/VII/1952, Barcus D.E. (USNM). Tanbark Flat, Los Angeles Co., 2 ♀ 26/VI/1952, Anderson R.L.; Tanbark Flat, Los Angeles Co., 1 ♂ 12/VII/1952, Grigarick A.A. (UCDC); 1 ♂ 23/VII/1952, Evans E.M. (USNM). Tracy, San Joaquin Co., 1 ♂ 27/VII/1950, MacSwain J.W. (EMEC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>