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<heading id="8B2C81B45519FFD0FF7748E4FCEB7F05" bold="true" box="[151,779,1267,1294]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="17DB4D5B5519FFD0FF7748E4FCEB7F05" ID-CoL="3X86L" authority="H. Milne-Edwards, 1852" authorityName="H. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,779,1267,1294]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA5519FFD0FF7748E4FCEB7F05" bold="true" box="[151,779,1267,1294]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA5519FFD0FF7748E4FE327F06" bold="true" box="[151,466,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Macrophthalmus sulcatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B44A4B295519FFD0FE3948E3FCEB7F05" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[473,779,1267,1293]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Milne-Edwards, H. (1852) Observations sur les affinites zoologiques et la classification naturelle des Crustaces. Annales des Sciences naturelles, (Zoologie), (3) 1, 109 - 166, pls. 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1852">H. Milne-Edwards, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="D06436D85519FFD0FF774906FE2A7F26" blockId="32.[151,779,1267,1326]" box="[151,458,1302,1326]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
(
<figureCitation id="48E02A5D5519FFD0FF7F4906FF1A7F26" box="[159,250,1302,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1546,1569]" captionTargetBox="[214,1369,215,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[172,1415,193,1525]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 19. Macrophthalmus sulcatus H. Milne-Edwards, 1852, male (SMF 36901): a, posterior surface of carapace, left side; b, merus of male cheliped, inner surface; c, merus of male cheliped, lower surface; d, cheliped of male, outer surface; e, cheliped of male, inner surface of carpus and manus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203117/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
a–e, 20a–f, 21c–d)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D06436D85519FFD0FF77494FFC547F7C" blockId="32.[151,1436,1374,1642]" box="[151,948,1374,1397]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F0CB11F65519FFD0FF77494FFC547F7C" box="[151,948,1374,1397]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="17DB4D5B5519FFD0FF77494FFD2E7F7C" ID-CoL="3X86L" authority="H. Milne-Edwards 1852: 156" authorityName="H. Milne-Edwards" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,718,1374,1397]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA5519FFD0FF77494FFE7C7F7D" box="[151,412,1375,1397]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Macrophthalmus sulcatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="517A10C95519FFD0FE42494FFD2E7F7C" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[418,718,1374,1396]" page="156" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1852">
<bibRefCitation id="B44A4B295519FFD0FE42494FFD7B7F7C" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[418,667,1374,1396]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Milne-Edwards, H. (1852) Observations sur les affinites zoologiques et la classification naturelle des Crustaces. Annales des Sciences naturelles, (Zoologie), (3) 1, 109 - 166, pls. 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1852">H. Milne-Edwards 1852</bibRefCitation>
: 156
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="517A10C95519FFD0FD17494EFC507F7C" author="Alcock" box="[759,944,1374,1396]" page="379" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="B44A4B295519FFD0FD17494EFC9D7F7C" author="Alcock" box="[759,893,1374,1396]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Alcock, A. (1900) Material for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 6: The Brachyura Catometopa, or Grapsoidea. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 69 (2), 279 - 456." type="journal article" year="1900">Alcock 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 379
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D06436D85519FFD0FF77496DFDD17FB9" blockId="32.[151,1436,1374,1642]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F0CB11F65519FFD0FF77496DFDD17FB9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="17DB4D5B5519FFD0FF77496DFD2A7F9B" ID-CoL="3X86L" box="[151,714,1405,1427]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dilatatus" subGenus="Macrophthalmus" subSpecies="sulcatus">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA5519FFD0FF77496DFD2A7F9B" box="[151,714,1405,1427]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Macrophthalmus (Macrophthalmus) dilatatus sulcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="517A10C95519FFD0FD17496EFC547F9B" author="Barnes" box="[759,948,1405,1427]" page="216" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="B44A4B295519FFD0FD17496EFC9E7F9B" author="Barnes" box="[759,894,1406,1427]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Barnes, R. S. K. (1970) The species of Macrophthalmus in the collections of the British Museum (Natural History). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 20, 203 - 251." type="journal article" year="1970">Barnes 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 216
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4. —
<treatmentCitation id="517A10C95519FFD0FBCF496DFB067F9B" author="Titgen" box="[1071,1254,1405,1427]" page="149" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="B44A4B295519FFD0FBCF496DFB507F9B" author="Titgen" box="[1071,1200,1405,1427]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Titgen, R. H. (1982) The Systematics and Ecology of the Decapods of Dubai, and their Zoogeographic Relationships to the Arabian Gulf and the Western Indian Ocean. Unpublished D. Phil. Thesis, Texas A &amp; M University." type="book" year="1982">Titgen 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 149
</treatmentCitation>
, 253 (in list). —
<treatmentCitation id="517A10C95519FFD0FF27498BFE3D7FB9" author="Tirmizi" box="[199,477,1435,1457]" page="112" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="B44A4B295519FFD0FF27498BFE4C7FB9" author="Tirmizi" box="[199,428,1435,1457]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Tirmizi, N. M. &amp; Ghani, N. (1996) Marine Fauna of Pakistan: 5: Crustacea: Brachyura, Brachyrhyncha, Part 1: Xanthidae, Goneplacidae, Pinnotheridae, Ocypodidae, Grapsidae. Center of Excellence, University of Karachi, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1996">Tirmizi &amp; Ghani 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 112
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 42.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D06436D85519FFD0FF7749AAFA817FD8" blockId="32.[151,1436,1374,1642]" box="[151,1377,1466,1488]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F0CB11F65519FFD0FF7749AAFA817FD8" box="[151,1377,1466,1488]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="17DB4D5B5519FFD0FF7749AAFDBF7FD8" ID-CoL="3X86L" box="[151,607,1466,1488]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus" subGenus="Macrophthalmus">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA5519FFD0FF7749AAFDBF7FD8" box="[151,607,1466,1488]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Macrophthalmus (Macrophthalmus) sulcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="517A10C95519FFD0FD6549ABFC817FD8" author="Pretzmann" box="[645,865,1467,1488]" page="482" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="B44A4B295519FFD0FD6549ABFCCE7FD8" author="Pretzmann" box="[645,814,1467,1488]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Pretzmann, G. (1971) Ergebnisse einiger Sammelreisen nach Vorderasien. 2. Teil: Marine Brachyura. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien, 75, 477 - 487." type="journal article" year="1971">Pretzmann 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 482
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="517A10C95519FFD0FC6A49AAFB747FD8" author="Apel" box="[906,1172,1466,1488]" page="134" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="B44A4B295519FFD0FC6A49AAFB817FD8" author="Apel" box="[906,1121,1466,1488]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Apel, M. &amp; Turkay, M. (1999) Taxonomic composition, distribution and zoogeographic relationships of the grapsid and ocypodid crab fauna of intertidal soft bottoms in the Arabian Gulf. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 49 (suppl. A), 131 - 142." type="journal article" year="1999">Apel &amp; Türkay 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 134
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="517A10C95519FFD0FB5D49AAFABD7FD8" author="Apel" box="[1213,1373,1466,1488]" page="110" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="B44A4B295519FFD0FB5D49AAFACB7FD8" author="Apel" box="[1213,1323,1466,1488]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Apel, M. (2001) Taxonomie und Zoogeographie der Brachyura, Paguridea und Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda) des Persisch-Arabischen Golfes unpublished Ph. D. Thesis, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt am Main 268 pp." type="book" year="2001">Apel 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 110
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D06436D85519FFD0FF7749C9FB5B7FE7" blockId="32.[151,1436,1374,1642]" box="[151,1211,1497,1519]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F0CB11F65519FFD0FF7749C9FB5B7FE7" box="[151,1211,1497,1519]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="17DB4D5B5519FFD0FF7749C9FE167FE7" ID-CoL="3X86L" box="[151,502,1497,1519]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sulcatus" subSpecies="sulcatus">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA5519FFD0FF7749C9FE167FE7" box="[151,502,1497,1519]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Macrophthalmus sulcatus sulcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="517A10C95519FFD0FDFB49CAFD177FE7" author="Pretzmann" box="[539,759,1498,1519]" page="438" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="B44A4B295519FFD0FDFB49CAFD247FE7" author="Pretzmann" box="[539,708,1498,1519]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Pretzmann, G. (1974) Die Unterfamilie Macrophthalminae DANA im Wiener Naturhistorischen Museum. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien, 78, 437 - 444." type="journal article" year="1974">Pretzmann 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 438
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 2, –3. —
<treatmentCitation id="517A10C95519FFD0FC7249CAFBD87FE7" author="Barnes" box="[914,1080,1497,1519]" page="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="B44A4B295519FFD0FC7249CAFBF57FE7" author="Barnes" box="[914,1045,1498,1519]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Barnes, R. S. K. (2010) A review of the sentinel and allied crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura: Macrophthalmidae), with particular references to the genus Macrophthalmus. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 58 (1), 31 - 49." type="journal article" year="2010">Barnes 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 35
</treatmentCitation>
(in key), 40.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D06436D85519FFD0FF7749E8FEAD7C43" blockId="32.[151,1436,1374,1642]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F0CB11F65519FFD0FF7749E8FEAD7C43" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="17DB4D5B5519FFD0FF7749E8FE5D7C06" box="[151,445,1528,1550]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA5519FFD0FF7749E8FE5D7C06" box="[151,445,1528,1550]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Macrophthalmus grandidieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="517A10C95519FFD0FE0549E9FD2B7C06" author="Basson" box="[485,715,1528,1550]" page="60" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="B44A4B295519FFD0FE0549E9FD457C05" author="Basson" box="[485,677,1528,1550]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Basson, P. W., Burchard, J. E., Hardy, J. T. &amp; Price, A. R. G. (1977) Biotopes of the Western Arabian Gulf: Marine Life and Environments of Saudi Arabia. ARAMCO, Department of Loss Prevention and Environmental Affairs, Dhahran, 1 - 289." type="book chapter" year="1977">
Basson
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA5519FFD0FDD449E9FD827C06" box="[564,610,1528,1550]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
. 1977
</bibRefCitation>
: 60
</treatmentCitation>
, 63, 228, 231, 235. —
<treatmentCitation id="517A10C95519FFD0FC5749E8FB857C06" author="Titgen" box="[951,1125,1528,1550]" page="253" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="B44A4B295519FFD0FC5749E8FBD67C05" author="Titgen" box="[951,1078,1528,1550]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Titgen, R. H. (1982) The Systematics and Ecology of the Decapods of Dubai, and their Zoogeographic Relationships to the Arabian Gulf and the Western Indian Ocean. Unpublished D. Phil. Thesis, Texas A &amp; M University." type="book" year="1982">Titgen 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 253
</treatmentCitation>
(in list). —
<treatmentCitation id="517A10C95519FFD0FB0449E8FA777C05" author="Clayton" box="[1252,1431,1528,1550]" page="87" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="B44A4B295519FFD0FB0449E8FA927C06" author="Clayton" box="[1252,1394,1528,1550]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Clayton, D. A. (1986) Ecology of mudflats with particular reference to those of the northern Arabian Gulf. In: Halwagy, R., Clayton, D. &amp; Bbehbehani, M. (eds.): Marine Environment and Pollution. Proceedings of the 1 st Arabian Gulf Conference on Environment and Pollution, Kuwait, 7 - 9 February 1982. University of Kuwait, pp. 83 - 96." type="journal article" year="1986">Clayton 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 87
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3. —
<treatmentCitation id="517A10C95519FFD0FECC4A07FE007C24" author="Jones" box="[300,480,1558,1580]" page="159" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="B44A4B295519FFD0FECC4A07FE4E7C24" author="Jones" box="[300,430,1558,1580]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Jones, D. A. (1986) A Field Guide to the Sea Shores of Kuwait and the Arabian Gulf. University of Kuwait, Blandford Press, Poole, Kuwait, 192 pp." type="book" year="1986" yearSuffix="a">Jones 1986a</bibRefCitation>
: 159
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 45. —
<treatmentCitation id="517A10C95519FFD0FDB54A06FCF17C24" author="Vousden" box="[597,785,1558,1580]" page="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="B44A4B295519FFD0FDB54A06FD0A7C24" author="Vousden" box="[597,746,1558,1580]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Vousden, D. H. (1987) The Bahrain Marine Habitat Survey. A Study of the Marine Habitats in the Waters of Bahrain and Their Relationship to Physical, Chemical, Biological and Anthropogenic Influences. R. O. P. M. E., Kuwait, 95 pp. + appendices." type="book" year="1987">Vousden 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 35
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="517A10C95519FFD0FCDD4A06FBB87C24" author="Tirmizi" box="[829,1112,1558,1580]" page="114" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="B44A4B295519FFD0FCDD4A06FBC67C24" author="Tirmizi" box="[829,1062,1558,1580]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Tirmizi, N. M. &amp; Ghani, N. (1996) Marine Fauna of Pakistan: 5: Crustacea: Brachyura, Brachyrhyncha, Part 1: Xanthidae, Goneplacidae, Pinnotheridae, Ocypodidae, Grapsidae. Center of Excellence, University of Karachi, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1996">Tirmizi &amp; Ghani 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 114
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 43. —
<treatmentCitation id="517A10C95519FFD0FB364A06FEC37C43" author="Al-Khayat" page="58" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="B44A4B295519FFD0FB364A06FF1D7C43" author="Al-Khayat" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Al-Khayat, J. A. &amp; Jones, D. A. (1999) A comparison of the macrofauna of natural and replanted mangroves in Qatar. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 49 (suppl. A), 55 - 63." type="journal article" year="1999">Al-Khayat &amp; Jones 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 58
</treatmentCitation>
, 61.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D06436D85519FFD0FF774A44FC7D7C61" blockId="32.[151,1436,1374,1642]" box="[151,925,1619,1642]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F0CB11F65519FFD0FF774A44FC7D7C61" box="[151,925,1619,1642]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="17DB4D5B5519FFD0FF774A44FE1B7C62" ID-CoL="3X86L" box="[151,507,1620,1642]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dilatatus" subSpecies="sulcatus">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA5519FFD0FF774A44FE1B7C62" box="[151,507,1620,1642]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Macrophthalmus dilatatus sulcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="517A10C95519FFD0FDC14A43FCB77C61" author="Al-Ghais" box="[545,855,1619,1641]" page="417" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="B44A4B295519FFD0FDC14A43FCC57C61" author="Al-Ghais" box="[545,805,1619,1641]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Al-Ghais, S. M. &amp; Cooper, R. T. (1996) Brachyura (Grapsidae, Ocypodidae, Portunidae, Xanthidae and Leucosiidae) of Umm al Qaiwain mangal, United Arab Emirates. Tropical Zoology, 9, 409 - 430." type="journal article" year="1996">Al-Ghais &amp; Cooper 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 417
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 6.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98C165535519FFD1FF774A87FE577DE9" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D06436D85519FFD0FF774A87FD857CA6" blockId="32.[151,1436,1686,2035]" box="[151,613,1686,1711]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA5519FFD0FF774A87FED57CA7" bold="true" box="[151,309,1686,1711]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="0F60887A5519FFD0FF774A87FF327CA7" box="[151,210,1687,1711]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Île de
<collectingCountry id="A8CC76485519FFD0FE624A87FE2E7CA6" box="[386,462,1687,1710]" name="France" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">France</collectingCountry>
(=
<collectingCountry id="A8CC76485519FFD0FE0C4A86FDBD7CA6" box="[492,605,1686,1710]" name="Mauritius" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D06436D85519FFD0FF254AAAFE957DFA" blockId="32.[151,1436,1686,2035]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA5519FFD0FF254AAAFE517CDB" bold="true" box="[197,433,1722,1747]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA5519FFD0FE5B4AACFD717CDB" box="[443,657,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Persian Gulf:
<collectingCountry id="A8CC76485519FFD0FD814AACFD717CDB" box="[609,657,1724,1747]" name="Iran" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Iran</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="C6DDFD515519FFD0FD424AAAFCF17CDA" box="[674,785,1722,1746]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
(1 ovig.) (
<collectionCode id="B6CAAE1D5519FFD0FC6F4AAAFC297CDA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[911,969,1722,1746]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SMF</collectionCode>
36899), Bushehr city, coast of the Jofre police station,
<geoCoordinate id="B5EF501F5519FFD0FEDD4ACEFE427CFE" box="[317,418,1758,1782]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="28.966667">28º 58'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B5EF501F5519FFD0FE4F4ACEFDF07CFE" box="[431,528,1758,1782]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="50.816666">50º 49'E</geoCoordinate>
, sandy band behind rocky/coral bed,
<date id="A46510185519FFD0FC594ACEFBDA7CFE" box="[953,1082,1758,1782]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2008-05-24">24.05.2008</date>
, R. Naderloo, A. Kazemi &amp; H. Salehi;
<specimenCount id="C6DDFD515519FFD0FF0C4B12FEDA7D12" box="[236,314,1794,1818]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C6DDFD515519FFD0FEA64B12FE527D12" box="[326,434,1794,1818]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B6CAAE1D5519FFD0FE214B12FE1B7D12" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[449,507,1794,1818]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SMF</collectionCode>
36900),
<collectingCountry id="A8CC76485519FFD0FD804B12FCE47D12" box="[608,772,1794,1818]" name="Iran" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bandar-Abbas</collectingCountry>
, E. of city,
<geoCoordinate id="B5EF501F5519FFD0FC644B12FC067D12" box="[900,998,1794,1818]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="27.183332">27º 11'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B5EF501F5519FFD0FC134B12FBB37D12" box="[1011,1107,1794,1818]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="56.35">56º 21'E</geoCoordinate>
, muddy sand,
<date id="A46510185519FFD0FB164B12FA977D12" box="[1270,1399,1794,1818]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2008-04-23">23.04.2008</date>
, R. Naderloo, A. Kazemi &amp; A. Keykhosravi;
<specimenCount id="C6DDFD515519FFD0FD8A4B36FD557D36" box="[618,693,1830,1854]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B6CAAE1D5519FFD0FD244B36FD1E7D36" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[708,766,1830,1854]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SMF</collectionCode>
36901),
<collectingCountry id="A8CC76485519FFD0FC824B36FC517D36" box="[866,945,1830,1854]" name="Iran" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Qeshm</collectingCountry>
I.,
<quantity id="17239B3D5519FFD0FC374B36FBEF7D36" box="[983,1039,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
E. of desalination centre,
<geoCoordinate id="B5EF501F5519FFD0FAD44B36FA777D36" box="[1332,1431,1830,1854]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="26.933332">26º 56'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B5EF501F5519FFD0FF774B5AFF177D6A" box="[151,247,1866,1890]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="55.783333">55º 47'E</geoCoordinate>
, muddy sand with shells,
<date id="A46510185519FFD0FDF64B5AFD777D6A" box="[534,663,1866,1890]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2008-01-15">15.01.2008</date>
, R. Naderloo &amp; M. Türkay;
<specimenCount id="C6DDFD515519FFD0FC334B5AFBCB7D6A" box="[979,1067,1866,1890]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C6DDFD515519FFD0FBD74B5AFB427D6A" box="[1079,1186,1866,1890]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
(1 ovig.),
<specimenCount id="C6DDFD515519FFD0FAF74B5AFAB57D6A" box="[1303,1365,1866,1890]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">3 juv.</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B6CAAE1D5519FFD0FA824B5AFA7C7D6A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1378,1436,1866,1890]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SMF</collectionCode>
36903), Bushehr, Laylateyn, sandy coast of khor (water channel),
<date id="A46510185519FFD0FC664B7EFBE77D8E" box="[902,1031,1902,1926]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2009-10-17">17.10.2009</date>
, R. Naderloo &amp; A. Kazemi;
<specimenCount id="C6DDFD515519FFD0FAAF4B7EFA7B7D8E" box="[1359,1435,1902,1926]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B6CAAE1D5519FFD0FF7E4B82FF387DA2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[158,216,1938,1962]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SMF</collectionCode>
36885), Bushehr, Bandar-Rig,
<geoCoordinate id="B5EF501F5519FFD0FDD74B82FD7A7DA2" box="[567,666,1938,1962]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="29.466667">29º 28'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B5EF501F5519FFD0FD454B82FCE57DA2" box="[677,773,1938,1962]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="50.616665">50º 37'E</geoCoordinate>
, muddy sand flat, R. Naderloo &amp; A. Kazemi;
<specimenCount id="C6DDFD515519FFD0FAE84B82FAB37DA2" box="[1288,1363,1938,1962]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B6CAAE1D5519FFD0FA824B82FA7C7DA2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1378,1436,1938,1962]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SMF</collectionCode>
36902), Bushehr, Bavirat Police station,
<geoCoordinate id="B5EF501F5519FFD0FD804BA6FD247DC6" box="[608,708,1974,1998]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="30.166666">30º 10'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B5EF501F5519FFD0FD304BA6FCD17DC6" box="[720,817,1974,1998]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="50.083332">50º 05'E</geoCoordinate>
, sandy substrate, (water channel),
<date id="A46510185519FFD0FB564BA6FAD77DC6" box="[1206,1335,1974,1998]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2009-10-17">17.10.2009</date>
, R. Naderloo &amp; A. Kazemi.
</paragraph>
<caption id="84A466505518FFD1FF774A1AFD4E7C56" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203117/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[214,1369,215,1488]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="D06436D85518FFD1FF774A1AFD4E7C56" blockId="33.[151,1436,1546,1630]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA5518FFD1FF774A1AFEC27C28" bold="true" box="[151,290,1546,1569]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="17DB4D5B5518FFD1FECB4A1BFCA07C29" authority="H. Milne-Edwards, 1852" authorityName="H. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1852" box="[299,832,1547,1569]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA5518FFD1FECB4A1BFDD37C29" box="[299,563,1547,1569]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Macrophthalmus sulcatus</emphasis>
H. Milne-Edwards, 1852
</taxonomicName>
, male (SMF 36901): a, posterior surface of carapace, left side; b, merus of male cheliped, inner surface; c, merus of male cheliped, lower surface; d, cheliped of male, outer surface; e, cheliped of male, inner surface of carpus and manus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D06436D85518FFD1FF254A96FF367CC9" blockId="33.[151,1437,1670,2017]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA5518FFD1FF254A96FF1B7C96" box="[197,251,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingCountry id="A8CC76485518FFD1FF254A96FF1B7C96" box="[197,251,1670,1694]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">UAE</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="C6DDFD515518FFD1FEEB4A96FE827C96" box="[267,354,1670,1694]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B6CAAE1D5518FFD1FE924A96FE4C7C96" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[370,428,1670,1694]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">SMF</collectionCode>
36081), Ras al Khaymah, Mangrove, N. of Rams,
<geoCoordinate id="B5EF501F5518FFD1FC0E4A96FBB27C96" box="[1006,1106,1670,1694]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="25.883333">25º 53'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B5EF501F5518FFD1FBBE4A96FB207C96" box="[1118,1216,1670,1694]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="55.033333">55º 02'E</geoCoordinate>
, sandy mud,
<date id="A46510185518FFD1FAB64A96FF337CC9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1995-10-07">10.07. 1995</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D06436D85518FFD1FF254ADEFA9B7D7E" blockId="33.[151,1437,1670,2017]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA5518FFD1FF254ADEFEBD7CEE" box="[197,349,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingCountry id="A8CC76485518FFD1FF254ADEFEBD7CEE" box="[197,349,1742,1766]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="C6DDFD515518FFD1FE8F4ADEFE287CEE" box="[367,456,1742,1766]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B6CAAE1D5518FFD1FE3B4ADEFDF57CEE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[475,533,1742,1766]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">SMF</collectionCode>
36088), Jubail Marine Wildlife Sanctuary, S. Dauhat al Dafi,
<geoCoordinate id="B5EF501F5518FFD1FB0C4ADEFA887CEE" box="[1260,1384,1742,1766]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="9" value="27.137167">27º 8.23'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B5EF501F5518FFD1FA974ADEFF0E7D01" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="9" value="49.390167">49º 23.41'E</geoCoordinate>
, sandy,
<date id="A46510185518FFD1FEA74AE1FE287D01" box="[327,456,1777,1801]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1992-09-27">27.09.1992</date>
, M. Apel;
<specimenCount id="C6DDFD515518FFD1FDDF4AE1FD777D01" box="[575,663,1777,1801]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C6DDFD515518FFD1FD434AE1FCEF7D01" box="[675,783,1777,1801]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B6CAAE1D5518FFD1FCFD4AE1FCB77D01" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[797,855,1777,1801]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">SMF</collectionCode>
36084), N. Jubail, Abu Ali,
<date id="A46510185518FFD1FB764AE1FAF77D01" box="[1174,1303,1777,1801]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1992-06-26">26.06.1992</date>
, M. Apel;
<specimenCount id="C6DDFD515518FFD1FA6E4AE1FF3B7D26" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C6DDFD515518FFD1FF094B06FEB77D26" box="[233,343,1814,1838]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B6CAAE1D5518FFD1FE884B06FE427D26" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[360,418,1814,1838]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">SMF</collectionCode>
36090), Jubail Marine Wildlife Sanctuary, N. of Jubail, SW bank of Dauhat al Musallamiya,
<geoCoordinate id="B5EF501F5518FFD1FF014B29FE8B7D59" box="[225,363,1849,1873]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="9" value="27.388834">27º 23.33'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B5EF501F5518FFD1FE9C4B29FDE47D59" box="[380,516,1849,1873]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="9" value="49.169167">49º 10.15'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="A46510185518FFD1FDF34B29FD747D59" box="[531,660,1849,1873]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1992-06-22">22.06.1992</date>
, M. Apel;
<specimenCount id="C6DDFD515518FFD1FCF84B29FC887D59" box="[792,872,1849,1873]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B6CAAE1D5518FFD1FC9B4B29FC557D59" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[891,949,1849,1873]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">SMF</collectionCode>
36097), Ras al Mishab,
<geoCoordinate id="B5EF501F5518FFD1FB3D4B29FA877D59" box="[1245,1383,1849,1873]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="9" value="28.189167">28º 11.35'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B5EF501F5518FFD1FA974B29FF0F7D7E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="9" value="47.61767">47º 37.06'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="A46510185518FFD1FF1A4B4EFE9C7D7E" box="[250,380,1886,1910]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1993-01-28">28.01.1993</date>
;
<specimenCount id="C6DDFD515518FFD1FE674B4EFE087D7E" box="[391,488,1886,1910]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(ovig.) (
<collectionCode id="B6CAAE1D5518FFD1FDA94B4EFD637D7E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[585,643,1886,1910]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">SMF</collectionCode>
36090), Manifa Bay,
<geoCoordinate id="B5EF501F5518FFD1FC984B4EFC0F7D7E" box="[888,1007,1886,1910]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="92" value="27.568333">27º 34.1'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B5EF501F5518FFD1FC1B4B4EFB9F7D7E" box="[1019,1151,1886,1910]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="9" value="49.169167">49º 10.15'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="A46510185518FFD1FB6A4B4EFAEA7D7E" box="[1162,1290,1886,1910]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1992-06-22">22.06.1992</date>
, M. Apel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D06436D85518FFD1FF254B91FE577DE9" blockId="33.[151,1437,1670,2017]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA5518FFD1FF254B91FE357D92" bold="true" box="[197,469,1921,1946]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Comparative material.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA5518FFD1FE3B4B92FDA37D92" box="[475,579,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingCountry id="A8CC76485518FFD1FE3B4B92FDA37D92" box="[475,579,1922,1946]" name="Malaysia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="C6DDFD515518FFD1FDB24B91FD7D7D91" box="[594,669,1921,1945]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(NHM 1900:12:1:23), Santubong, Western
<collectingCountry id="A8CC76485518FFD1FB694B91FB127D91" box="[1161,1266,1921,1945]" name="Malaysia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, coll. Shelford, det. R.S.K. Barnes;
<specimenCount id="C6DDFD515518FFD1FE984BB6FE237DB6" box="[376,451,1958,1982]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(NHM 1880:6), det. R.S.K. Barnes;
<specimenCount id="C6DDFD515518FFD1FC844BB6FC257DB6" box="[868,965,1958,1982]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B6CAAE1D5518FFD1FC354BB6FBCC7DB6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[981,1068,1958,1982]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MNHN</collectionCode>
B. 10968, CL = 7.3, CB = 16.5) Île de
<collectingCountry id="A8CC76485518FFD1FF3D4BDAFEC97DE9" box="[221,297,1994,2017]" name="France" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">France</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="A8CC76485518FFD1FED84BD9FE4C7DE9" box="[312,428,1993,2017]" name="Mauritius" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="84A46650551BFFD2FF774B3AFC417D76" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203118/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[218,1356,219,1799]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="D06436D8551BFFD2FF774B3AFC417D76" blockId="34.[151,1436,1834,1918]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551BFFD2FF774B3AFEC07D48" bold="true" box="[151,288,1834,1857]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="17DB4D5B551BFFD2FEC64B3BFCD27D49" authority="H. Milne-Edwards, 1852" authorityName="H. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1852" box="[294,818,1835,1857]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551BFFD2FEC64B3BFDCC7D49" box="[294,556,1835,1857]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Macrophthalmus sulcatus</emphasis>
H. Milne-Edwards, 1852
</taxonomicName>
: a–c, e, male (SMF 36901); d, f, female (SMF 36899). a, G1 of male, ventral surface (right); b, apical part of G1, ventral surface; c, apical part of G1, dorsal surface; d, female abdomen, penultimate segment and telson; e, male abdomen; f, female gonopore, right.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="98C16553551BFFD4FF254BBAFDDE791C" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="D06436D8551BFFD3FF254BBAFB927B14" blockId="34.[151,1436,1962,2023]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1436,151,644]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551BFFD2FF254BBAFE937DCB" bold="true" box="[197,371,1962,1987]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Redescription.</emphasis>
Carapace (
<figureCitation id="48E02A5D551BFFD2FE174BBBFDB67DCB" box="[503,598,1963,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1546,1569]" captionTargetBox="[214,1369,215,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[172,1415,193,1525]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 19. Macrophthalmus sulcatus H. Milne-Edwards, 1852, male (SMF 36901): a, posterior surface of carapace, left side; b, merus of male cheliped, inner surface; c, merus of male cheliped, lower surface; d, cheliped of male, outer surface; e, cheliped of male, inner surface of carpus and manus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203117/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
a, 21c) much wider than long (CB/CL = 2.3), relatively convex, bearing small granules on carapace; two rows of relatively large granules on epibranchial region (
<figureCitation id="48E02A5D551BFFD2FB7B4BDFFB0F7DEF" box="[1179,1263,1999,2023]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1546,1569]" captionTargetBox="[214,1369,215,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[172,1415,193,1525]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 19. Macrophthalmus sulcatus H. Milne-Edwards, 1852, male (SMF 36901): a, posterior surface of carapace, left side; b, merus of male cheliped, inner surface; c, merus of male cheliped, lower surface; d, cheliped of male, outer surface; e, cheliped of male, inner surface of carpus and manus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203117/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
a), anterior one transverse, posterior one longitudinal; transverse line of small granules on posterior region, extending parallel to posterior margin, granules extensively lined. Regions well defined; furrows defining gastric, epibranchial regions remarkably deep. Frontal region smooth, deflexed; front narrow, about 0.12 times as wide as carapace; anterior edge smooth, slightly concave, nearly bi-lobed, frontal furrow faint, posteriorly divided.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D06436D8551AFFD3FF254D37FD4A7BC7" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Lateral margin (
<figureCitation id="48E02A5D551AFFD3FE984D37FE287B37" box="[376,456,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1546,1569]" captionTargetBox="[214,1369,215,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[172,1415,193,1525]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 19. Macrophthalmus sulcatus H. Milne-Edwards, 1852, male (SMF 36901): a, posterior surface of carapace, left side; b, merus of male cheliped, inner surface; c, merus of male cheliped, lower surface; d, cheliped of male, outer surface; e, cheliped of male, inner surface of carpus and manus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203117/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
a) with three distinct teeth (including exorbital angle); first one remarkably smaller than second, elongatedly triangular, directed outwards; second one largest, broadly triangular, directed forwards, anterior, posterior margin sometimes slightly concave, separated from former by deep U-shaped notch; third one smallest, directed forwards; posterolateral margin nearly straight, very slightly converging posteriorly, with granules nearly high, long-spaced, beset with long setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D06436D8551AFFD3FF254DCCFC167834" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Eyestalks narrow (
<figureCitation id="48E02A5D551AFFD3FE7C4DCCFE107BFC" box="[412,496,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1546,1569]" captionTargetBox="[214,1369,215,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[172,1415,193,1525]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 19. Macrophthalmus sulcatus H. Milne-Edwards, 1852, male (SMF 36901): a, posterior surface of carapace, left side; b, merus of male cheliped, inner surface; c, merus of male cheliped, lower surface; d, cheliped of male, outer surface; e, cheliped of male, inner surface of carpus and manus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203117/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
a), long, with half of cornea extending beyond second lateral tooth; upper orbital margin convex, regularly granular,, granules small, with even smaller ones in between; lower margin granular, granules small, different-size, some relatively high, usually directed inwards.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D06436D8551AFFD3FF254E57FCA1788C" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Third maxilliped large, ischium slightly less than twice length of merus, inner margin of ischium, merus with long setae, outer margin without setae, outer surface smooth.</paragraph>
<caption id="84A46650551AFFD3FF7749F3FA667C10" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203119/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[185,1400,704,1480]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="D06436D8551AFFD3FF7749F3FA667C10" blockId="35.[151,1435,1507,1560]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551AFFD3FF7749F3FEC17FF1" bold="true" box="[151,289,1507,1530]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
a, b:
<taxonomicName id="17DB4D5B551AFFD3FEBC49F4FC6C7FF1" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1867" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1867" box="[348,908,1507,1530]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551AFFD3FEBC49F4FD637FF2" box="[348,643,1508,1530]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Macrophthalmus grandidieri</emphasis>
A. Milne-Edwards, 1867
</taxonomicName>
, male (SMF 26291), a, posterior surface; b, ventral surface; c, d:
<taxonomicName id="17DB4D5B551AFFD3FEFF4A12FCC87C10" authority="H. Milne-Edwards, 1852" authorityName="H. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1852" box="[287,808,1538,1560]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551AFFD3FEFF4A12FDC57C10" box="[287,549,1538,1560]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Macrophthalmus sulcatus</emphasis>
H. Milne-Edwards, 1852
</taxonomicName>
, male (SMF 36885), c, posterior surface; d, ventral surface.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D06436D8551AFFD4FF254A2FFEB67AFF" blockId="35.[151,1436,1599,2019]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1437,151,1831]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Chelipeds (
<figureCitation id="48E02A5D551AFFD3FEA64A2FFE7A7C5F" box="[326,410,1599,1623]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1546,1569]" captionTargetBox="[214,1369,215,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[172,1415,193,1525]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 19. Macrophthalmus sulcatus H. Milne-Edwards, 1852, male (SMF 36901): a, posterior surface of carapace, left side; b, merus of male cheliped, inner surface; c, merus of male cheliped, lower surface; d, cheliped of male, outer surface; e, cheliped of male, inner surface of carpus and manus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203117/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
d, e, 21c, d) nearly equal. Merus (
<figureCitation id="48E02A5D551AFFD3FCC24A2FFC607C5F" box="[802,896,1599,1623]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1546,1569]" captionTargetBox="[214,1369,215,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[172,1415,193,1525]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 19. Macrophthalmus sulcatus H. Milne-Edwards, 1852, male (SMF 36901): a, posterior surface of carapace, left side; b, merus of male cheliped, inner surface; c, merus of male cheliped, lower surface; d, cheliped of male, outer surface; e, cheliped of male, inner surface of carpus and manus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203117/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
b, c) with long setae along inner upper margin, becoming denser distally, 4–5 long spine-shaped tubercles on two thirds of distal margin; inner lower margin finely granular, 2–3 long spine-shaped ones subdistally; posterior margin with small granules. Carpus (
<figureCitation id="48E02A5D551AFFD3FB174A97FAAA7C97" box="[1271,1354,1671,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1546,1569]" captionTargetBox="[214,1369,215,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[172,1415,193,1525]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 19. Macrophthalmus sulcatus H. Milne-Edwards, 1852, male (SMF 36901): a, posterior surface of carapace, left side; b, merus of male cheliped, inner surface; c, merus of male cheliped, lower surface; d, cheliped of male, outer surface; e, cheliped of male, inner surface of carpus and manus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203117/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
e) with large spine-shaped tooth medially on upper inner margin, large spine-shaped tooth on inner proximal margin, some small ones between these two spines; outer surface finely granular in lower portion. Palm (
<figureCitation id="48E02A5D551AFFD3FB6B4ADFFB087CEF" box="[1163,1256,1743,1767]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1546,1569]" captionTargetBox="[214,1369,215,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[172,1415,193,1525]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 19. Macrophthalmus sulcatus H. Milne-Edwards, 1852, male (SMF 36901): a, posterior surface of carapace, left side; b, merus of male cheliped, inner surface; c, merus of male cheliped, lower surface; d, cheliped of male, outer surface; e, cheliped of male, inner surface of carpus and manus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203117/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
d, e) long, about 2.3 times as long as high as in proximal part, gently becoming higher distally, outer surface (
<figureCitation id="48E02A5D551AFFD3FB004AE3FAD47D03" box="[1248,1332,1779,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1546,1569]" captionTargetBox="[214,1369,215,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[172,1415,193,1525]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 19. Macrophthalmus sulcatus H. Milne-Edwards, 1852, male (SMF 36901): a, posterior surface of carapace, left side; b, merus of male cheliped, inner surface; c, merus of male cheliped, lower surface; d, cheliped of male, outer surface; e, cheliped of male, inner surface of carpus and manus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203117/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
d) nearly smooth, covered with microscopic granules, dense granules on lower, upper margin; longitudinal ridge on lower portion, running from proximal part to near base of immovable finger, not reaching to latter, granular with large granules in middle part; inner surface (
<figureCitation id="48E02A5D551AFFD3FDAE4B4FFD7F7D7F" box="[590,671,1887,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1546,1569]" captionTargetBox="[214,1369,215,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[172,1415,193,1525]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 19. Macrophthalmus sulcatus H. Milne-Edwards, 1852, male (SMF 36901): a, posterior surface of carapace, left side; b, merus of male cheliped, inner surface; c, merus of male cheliped, lower surface; d, cheliped of male, outer surface; e, cheliped of male, inner surface of carpus and manus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203117/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
e) with patch of dense setae on upper portion of palm, inner surface of fingers, some long setae in between, large spine-shaped tooth on proximal portion, small granules on middle portion, lower proximal portion densely covered with small granules, distal lower portion depressed; upper margin with row of tubercles, large, conical, decreasing in size distally. Movable finger long, relatively narrow, curved inward distally, upper margin with small granules, cutting edge with small teeth, becoming larger large in proximal half. Immovable finger short, with median large tooth granular, markedly sinuous proximally, row of 7–8 denticles on distal portion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D06436D8551DFFD4FF254D14FEF97B8F" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1831]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Cheliped of females small, bearing long setae on posterior, lower inner margin of merus, margins of carpus; palm with upper margin being finely granular, lower margin faintly granular; lower half of outer surface depressed, upper half finely granular; inner upper margin of manus, fingers with long setae; cutting edges with numerous small teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D06436D8551DFFD4FF254D84FD397BFD" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1831]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Walking legs narrow, long. Merus with small subdistal tooth, posterior margin minutely denticulate, that of third leg about 4.2 times as long as wide; propodus as long as dactylus; last leg very small, unarmed, with long setae on posterior, anterior margins of all segments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D06436D8551DFFD4FF254DEFFB387834" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1831]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Male abdomen (
<figureCitation id="48E02A5D551DFFD4FE9E4DEFFE32781F" box="[382,466,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[218,1356,219,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[191,1395,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 20. Macrophthalmus sulcatus H. Milne-Edwards, 1852: a – c, e, male (SMF 36901); d, f, female (SMF 36899). a, G 1 of male, ventral surface (right); b, apical part of G 1, ventral surface; c, apical part of G 1, dorsal surface; d, female abdomen, penultimate segment and telson; e, male abdomen; f, female gonopore, right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203118/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
e) broadly triangular, segments 3, 4, 5 of same length; segment 6 slightly longer than previous ones; telson longer than segment 6, with margin curving, resulting in semicircular form.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D06436D8551DFFD4FF254E57FB1B7857" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1831]" box="[197,1275,583,607]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Posteromedian margin of epistome strongly convex, faint ridge on anterior part of buccal cavity.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D06436D8551DFFD4FF254E7CFB3178C4" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1831]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Male G1 moderately long (
<figureCitation id="48E02A5D551DFFD4FDE14E7CFDB7788C" box="[513,599,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[218,1356,219,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[191,1395,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 20. Macrophthalmus sulcatus H. Milne-Edwards, 1852: a – c, e, male (SMF 36901); d, f, female (SMF 36899). a, G 1 of male, ventral surface (right); b, apical part of G 1, ventral surface; c, apical part of G 1, dorsal surface; d, female abdomen, penultimate segment and telson; e, male abdomen; f, female gonopore, right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203118/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
a), curved outward proximally; apical chitinous process (
<figureCitation id="48E02A5D551DFFD4FB084E7CFADC788C" box="[1256,1340,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[218,1356,219,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[191,1395,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 20. Macrophthalmus sulcatus H. Milne-Edwards, 1852: a – c, e, male (SMF 36901); d, f, female (SMF 36899). a, G 1 of male, ventral surface (right); b, apical part of G 1, ventral surface; c, apical part of G 1, dorsal surface; d, female abdomen, penultimate segment and telson; e, male abdomen; f, female gonopore, right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203118/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
b) short, curved laterally, lateral surface depressed, apical margin nearly straight, distal opening (
<figureCitation id="48E02A5D551DFFD4FB604E9FFB3478AF" box="[1152,1236,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[218,1356,219,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[191,1395,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 20. Macrophthalmus sulcatus H. Milne-Edwards, 1852: a – c, e, male (SMF 36901); d, f, female (SMF 36899). a, G 1 of male, ventral surface (right); b, apical part of G 1, ventral surface; c, apical part of G 1, dorsal surface; d, female abdomen, penultimate segment and telson; e, male abdomen; f, female gonopore, right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203118/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
c) on mesiodorsal face; long setae around apical part, long plumose setae set sparsely along lateral, ventral surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D06436D8551DFFD4FF254EC7FDDE791C" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1831]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Female gonopore (
<figureCitation id="48E02A5D551DFFD4FE7B4EC7FE0E78E7" box="[411,494,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[218,1356,219,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[191,1395,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 20. Macrophthalmus sulcatus H. Milne-Edwards, 1852: a – c, e, male (SMF 36901); d, f, female (SMF 36899). a, G 1 of male, ventral surface (right); b, apical part of G 1, ventral surface; c, apical part of G 1, dorsal surface; d, female abdomen, penultimate segment and telson; e, male abdomen; f, female gonopore, right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203118/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
f) with margins moderately high at anterior, lateral sides; operculum large at inner side, nearly round, directed outwards.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98C16553551DFFD4FF254F30FD747C7C" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D06436D8551DFFD4FF254F30FD7D7F04" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1831]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551DFFD4FF254F30FED97930" bold="true" box="[197,313,800,824]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</emphasis>
There are several records of this species from the Persian Gulf:
<bibRefCitation id="B44A4B29551DFFD4FBF24F31FB3C793F" author="Pretzmann" box="[1042,1244,799,824]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Pretzmann, G. (1971) Ergebnisse einiger Sammelreisen nach Vorderasien. 2. Teil: Marine Brachyura. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien, 75, 477 - 487." type="journal article" year="1971">Pretzmann (1971)</bibRefCitation>
recorded it from
<collectingCountry id="A8CC7648551DFFD4FF774F54FED87954" box="[151,312,836,860]" name="Iran" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bandar-Abbas</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="A8CC7648551DFFD4FEAB4F54FE9D7954" box="[331,381,836,860]" name="Iran" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Iran</collectingCountry>
),
<bibRefCitation id="B44A4B29551DFFD4FE744F54FD2D7954" author="Al-Ghais" box="[404,717,836,860]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Al-Ghais, S. M. &amp; Cooper, R. T. (1996) Brachyura (Grapsidae, Ocypodidae, Portunidae, Xanthidae and Leucosiidae) of Umm al Qaiwain mangal, United Arab Emirates. Tropical Zoology, 9, 409 - 430." type="journal article" year="1996">Al-Ghais &amp; Cooper (1996)</bibRefCitation>
from Umm al Qaiwain (
<collectingCountry id="A8CC7648551DFFD4FC134F54FBD27954" box="[1011,1074,836,860]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">UAE</collectingCountry>
), and
<bibRefCitation id="B44A4B29551DFFD4FB9C4F54FAE87954" author="Apel" box="[1148,1288,836,860]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Apel, M. (2001) Taxonomie und Zoogeographie der Brachyura, Paguridea und Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda) des Persisch-Arabischen Golfes unpublished Ph. D. Thesis, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt am Main 268 pp." type="book" year="2001">Apel (2001)</bibRefCitation>
from Ras al Khaimah (
<collectingCountry id="A8CC7648551DFFD4FEF04F77FEAD7977" box="[272,333,871,895]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">UAE</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="A8CC7648551DFFD4FE724F77FDCD7977" box="[402,557,871,895]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
. Furthermore,
<bibRefCitation id="B44A4B29551DFFD4FD394F77FC137977" author="Apel" box="[729,1011,871,895]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Apel, M. &amp; Turkay, M. (1999) Taxonomic composition, distribution and zoogeographic relationships of the grapsid and ocypodid crab fauna of intertidal soft bottoms in the Arabian Gulf. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 49 (suppl. A), 131 - 142." type="journal article" year="1999">Apel and Türkay (1999)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned material identified as
<taxonomicName id="17DB4D5B551DFFD4FA9D4F79FEF779AC" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551DFFD4FA9D4F79FEF779AC" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M. grandidieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recorded from the Persian Gulf [
<bibRefCitation id="B44A4B29551DFFD4FD774F9DFC6379AC" box="[663,899,908,932]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Basson, P. W., Burchard, J. E., Hardy, J. T. &amp; Price, A. R. G. (1977) Biotopes of the Western Arabian Gulf: Marine Life and Environments of Saudi Arabia. ARAMCO, Department of Loss Prevention and Environmental Affairs, Dhahran, 1 - 289." type="book chapter">
Basson
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551DFFD4FD154F9DFCC979AC" box="[757,809,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. (1977)
</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="A8CC7648551DFFD4FC2D4F9CFB8779AC" box="[973,1127,908,932]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B44A4B29551DFFD4FB944F9CFAC179AC" author="Clayton" box="[1140,1313,908,932]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Clayton, D. A. (1986) Ecology of mudflats with particular reference to those of the northern Arabian Gulf. In: Halwagy, R., Clayton, D. &amp; Bbehbehani, M. (eds.): Marine Environment and Pollution. Proceedings of the 1 st Arabian Gulf Conference on Environment and Pollution, Kuwait, 7 - 9 February 1982. University of Kuwait, pp. 83 - 96." type="journal article" year="1986">Clayton (1986)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="B44A4B29551DFFD4FABD4F9DFF0179CF" author="Jones" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Jones, D. A. (1986) A Field Guide to the Sea Shores of Kuwait and the Arabian Gulf. University of Kuwait, Blandford Press, Poole, Kuwait, 192 pp." type="book" year="1986">Jones (1986)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="A8CC7648551DFFD4FEC94FBFFE9F79CF" box="[297,383,943,967]" name="Kuwait" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B44A4B29551DFFD4FE6B4FBFFDDE79CF" author="Vousden" box="[395,574,943,967]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Vousden, D. H. (1987) The Bahrain Marine Habitat Survey. A Study of the Marine Habitats in the Waters of Bahrain and Their Relationship to Physical, Chemical, Biological and Anthropogenic Influences. R. O. P. M. E., Kuwait, 95 pp. + appendices." type="book" year="1987">Vousden (1987)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="A8CC7648551DFFD4FD654FBFFD0179CF" box="[645,737,943,967]" name="Bahrain" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bahrain</collectingCountry>
] that convincingly can be assigned to
<taxonomicName id="17DB4D5B551DFFD4FB754FA1FAF779C0" box="[1173,1303,944,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551DFFD4FB754FA1FAF779C0" box="[1173,1303,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M. sulcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="17DB4D5B551DFFD4FF774FC5FEDC79E4" box="[151,316,980,1004]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551DFFD4FF774FC5FF4E79E4" box="[151,174,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551DFFD4FF5C4FC4FEDC79E4" box="[188,316,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">grandidieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has neither been recorded from the Arabian side of the Persian Gulf nor was it found in the present study along the Iranian coast.
<taxonomicName id="17DB4D5B551DFFD4FE084FE8FCE97E18" box="[488,777,1016,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551DFFD4FE084FE8FCE97E18" box="[488,777,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Macrophthalmus sulcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, is a quite common species of the intertidal zone of sandy shores throughout the Persian Gulf. We also re-examined some material from the eastern Indian Ocean that revealed all specimens of the Persian Gulf are identical with those from the eastern limit of the distributional range. A female specimen in the dry collection of MNHN lacking most of the appendages (MNHN 10968), which is labelled “Ile
<collectingCountry id="A8CC7648551DFFD4FEA44898FE737EA8" box="[324,403,1160,1184]" name="France" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">France</collectingCountry>
” (=
<collectingCountry id="A8CC7648551DFFD4FE5C4898FDCF7EA8" box="[444,559,1160,1184]" name="Mauritius" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
), and was indicated by
<bibRefCitation id="B44A4B29551DFFD4FCD94898FC227EA8" author="Apel" box="[825,962,1160,1184]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Apel, M. (2001) Taxonomie und Zoogeographie der Brachyura, Paguridea und Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda) des Persisch-Arabischen Golfes unpublished Ph. D. Thesis, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt am Main 268 pp." type="book" year="2001">Apel (2001)</bibRefCitation>
as the
<typeStatus id="0F60887A551DFFD4FBF44899FBA47EA9" box="[1044,1092,1161,1185]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
material, even though there is no label indicating its
<typeStatus id="0F60887A551DFFD4FE7A48BDFE2A7ECD" box="[410,458,1197,1221]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
status. Because this specimen is the only record from
<collectingCountry id="A8CC7648551DFFD4FBA548BCFB527ECC" box="[1093,1202,1196,1220]" name="Mauritius" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
or adjacent regions, there is still some doubt regarding the correct labelling. Persian Gulf specimens, however, are very similar to this specimen, in particular in carapace characters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D06436D8551DFFD4FF254909FD747C7C" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1831]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<bibRefCitation id="B44A4B29551DFFD4FF254909FE867F38" author="Barnes" box="[197,358,1304,1328]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Barnes, R. S. K. (1970) The species of Macrophthalmus in the collections of the British Museum (Natural History). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 20, 203 - 251." type="journal article" year="1970">Barnes (1970)</bibRefCitation>
defined two subspecies,
<taxonomicName id="17DB4D5B551DFFD4FD654909FC997F38" box="[645,889,1304,1328]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dilatatus" subSpecies="dilatatus">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551DFFD4FD654909FD7C7F38" box="[645,668,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551DFFD4FD4C4908FC997F38" box="[684,889,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">dilatatus dilatatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="17DB4D5B551DFFD4FC534909FB407F38" box="[947,1184,1304,1328]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dilatatus" subSpecies="sulcatus">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551DFFD4FC534909FC2A7F38" box="[947,970,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551DFFD4FC3A4908FB407F38" box="[986,1184,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">dilatatus sulcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and synonymised
<taxonomicName id="17DB4D5B551DFFD4FA9D4909FE307F5C" authority="Tweedie, 1937" authorityName="Tweedie" authorityYear="1937" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaccensis">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551DFFD4FA9D4909FA747F38" box="[1405,1428,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551DFFD4FF77492CFEC07F5C" box="[151,288,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">malaccensis</emphasis>
Tweedie, 1937
</taxonomicName>
, with the latter. Ng
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551DFFD4FD50492DFD027F5C" box="[688,738,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. (2008) listed
<taxonomicName id="17DB4D5B551DFFD4FC68492DFBD77F5C" box="[904,1079,1340,1364]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaccensis">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551DFFD4FC68492DFC7F7F5C" box="[904,927,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551DFFD4FC4E492CFBD77F5C" box="[942,1079,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">malaccensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="17DB4D5B551DFFD4FB8F492DFB117F5C" box="[1135,1265,1340,1364]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551DFFD4FB8F492DFB667F5C" box="[1135,1158,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551DFFD4FB75492CFB117F5C" box="[1173,1265,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">sulcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as two distinct species.
<bibRefCitation id="B44A4B29551DFFD4FF184971FE797F70" author="Barnes" box="[248,409,1376,1400]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Barnes, R. S. K. (2010) A review of the sentinel and allied crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura: Macrophthalmidae), with particular references to the genus Macrophthalmus. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 58 (1), 31 - 49." type="journal article" year="2010">Barnes (2010)</bibRefCitation>
attributed
<taxonomicName id="17DB4D5B551DFFD4FDF54971FD1D7F70" box="[533,765,1376,1400]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sulcatus" subSpecies="sulcatus">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551DFFD4FDF54971FDCC7F70" box="[533,556,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551DFFD4FDDC4970FD1D7F70" box="[572,765,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">sulcatus sulcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="17DB4D5B551DFFD4FCD74971FBAB7F70" box="[823,1099,1376,1400]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sulcatus" subSpecies="malaccensis">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551DFFD4FCD74971FCAE7F70" box="[823,846,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551DFFD4FCBE4970FBAB7F70" box="[862,1099,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">sulcatus malaccensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as subspecies and mentioned that
<taxonomicName id="17DB4D5B551DFFD4FF294995FE4F7F94" box="[201,431,1412,1436]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sulcatus" subSpecies="sulcatus">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551DFFD4FF294995FF007F94" box="[201,224,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551DFFD4FF0F4994FE4F7F94" box="[239,431,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">sulcatus sulcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is confined to the Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea, whereas the latter inhabits muddy sand flats in the Bay of Bengal and western
<collectingCountry id="A8CC7648551DFFD4FDA649B8FD507FC8" box="[582,688,1448,1472]" name="Malaysia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
. We follow Ng
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551DFFD4FCBD49B9FC6E7FC8" box="[861,910,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. (2008) in considering
<taxonomicName id="17DB4D5B551DFFD4FB7249B9FAF27FC8" box="[1170,1298,1448,1472]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551DFFD4FB7249B9FB497FC8" box="[1170,1193,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551DFFD4FB5649B8FAF27FC8" box="[1206,1298,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">sulcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct species, and propose that
<taxonomicName id="17DB4D5B551DFFD4FE5F49DDFDA27FEC" box="[447,578,1484,1508]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551DFFD4FE5F49DDFE367FEC" box="[447,470,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551DFFD4FE0649DCFDA27FEC" box="[486,578,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">sulcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not limited to the western Indian Ocean, as we examined material from western
<collectingCountry id="A8CC7648551DFFD4FF1A49FFFE847C0F" box="[250,356,1519,1543]" name="Malaysia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, which is surely identical with those from the Persian Gulf (NHM 1900:12:1:23). Barnes’s (1970) illustrations and description of
<taxonomicName id="17DB4D5B551DFFD4FDA64A05FD277C24" box="[582,711,1556,1580]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551DFFD4FDA64A05FDBD7C24" box="[582,605,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551DFFD4FD8B4A04FD277C24" box="[619,711,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">sulcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on material from western
<collectingCountry id="A8CC7648551DFFD4FB8A4A04FB317C24" box="[1130,1233,1556,1580]" name="Malaysia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(Santubong). The taxonomic problem of these two species needs to be further clarified and their geographical distribution needs to be studied using material from different regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98C16553551DFFD4FF254A6FFEE57D2F" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D06436D8551DFFD4FF254A6FFBF57CD7" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1831]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551DFFD4FF254A6FFEC47C90" bold="true" box="[197,292,1663,1688]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="17DB4D5B551DFFD4FECC4A90FDAD7C90" box="[300,589,1664,1688]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551DFFD4FECC4A90FDAD7C90" box="[300,589,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Macrophthalmus sulcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits the mid intertidal zone, where it is found on shores with fine sand, sometimes mixed with mud and shells. It is a medium-size species (largest male CL = 13.70, CB =
<quantity id="17239B3D551DFFD4FB084AB4FABC7CB4" box="[1256,1372,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9859999999999998" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="29.86">29.86 mm</quantity>
, largest female CL = 12.61, Cb =
<quantity id="17239B3D551DFFD4FE354AD7FDAC7CD7" box="[469,588,1735,1759]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8899999999999997" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="28.9">28.90 mm</quantity>
). Nothing is known about its life history.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D06436D8551DFFD4FF254AFBFEE57D2F" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1831]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="E2AFEACA551DFFD4FF254AFBFDE37D0C" bold="true" box="[197,515,1771,1796]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
Indian Ocean:
<collectingCountry id="A8CC7648551DFFD4FD524AFCFCFF7D0C" box="[690,799,1772,1796]" name="Mauritius" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
(?), Persian Gulf,
<collectingCountry id="A8CC7648551DFFD4FC124AFCFBB47D0C" box="[1010,1108,1772,1796]" name="Pakistan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, west coast of
<collectingCountry id="A8CC7648551DFFD4FB1C4AFCFAD87D0C" box="[1276,1336,1772,1796]" name="India" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">India</collectingCountry>
, western
<collectingCountry id="A8CC7648551DFFD4FF774B1FFEE17D2F" box="[151,257,1807,1831]" name="Malaysia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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