213 lines
24 KiB
XML
213 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BA633F249DC545C13B1F27DE737A3E31">Taxonomic revision of Saffron-billed Sparrow Arremon flavirostris Swainson, 1838 (Aves: Passerellidae) with comments on its holotype and type locality</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2DBD833565777FB257E3B919F4E6304C">Buainain, Nelson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A56E8FF375E480203C960A881F658B05">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="19AD3C02D70FC34ACFF31EE56BC0C575">Brito, Guilherme Renzo Rocha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7AFDE388DBBF30AC97083FE14A583B10">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D1229BBC4DD282C8A3789907063F9A01">Firme, Daniel Honorato</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B97BF04CA2C846DC8A517F48C4A0ACDA">Figueira, Daniel Monteiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="21C46304B78842A5C4E60A44A692F19C">Raposo, Marcos A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3EED79562DFE10BB6206ED3BD59F9BBC">Assis, Claydson Pinto De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CD06D680CD3A192879C440E44C94A2A7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B80B0B81342B710B414DC1BC5738CDE4">
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<mods:date id="E31AAEF6BDA2767C0E3AF19313D5FA01">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D578BE4413352072DD493F407BEFFEE4">4178</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="381B72B166B5A6DDB22C571950EFE591">4</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2C1BE559C946095592DF8B63A8717F5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672570" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124788196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C1BE559C946095592DF8B63A8717F5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1BE559C946095592DF8B63A8717F5D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="562" pageId="14" pageNumber="561">
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<subSubSection id="ECA807C4C946095492DF8B63AE557D56" box="[151,607,1866,1893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="561" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A40D544FC946095492DF8B63AE557D56" blockId="14.[151,607,1866,1893]" box="[151,607,1866,1893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="561">
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<heading id="FF45E323C946095492DF8B63AE557D56" bold="true" box="[151,607,1866,1893]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="561" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="63B22FCCC946095492DF8B63AE557D56" authority="Bonaparte, 1850" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,607,1866,1893]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Arremon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polionotus">
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<emphasis id="96C6885DC946095492DF8B63AE557D56" bold="true" box="[151,607,1866,1893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="561">
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<emphasis id="96C6885DC946095492DF8B63AD807D57" bold="true" box="[151,394,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="561">Arremon polionotus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C02329BEC946095493DA8B62AE557D56" author="Bonaparte" box="[402,607,1867,1893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="561" refString="Bonaparte, C. L. (1850) Conspectus Generum Avium I. Lugduni Batavorum: Apud E. J. Brill, 550 pp." type="book" year="1850">Bonaparte, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ECA807C4C946095592DF8BBBAFBC7AFF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="562" pageId="14" pageNumber="561" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A40D544FC946095492DF8BBBAE387D94" blockId="14.[151,946,1937,2020]" box="[151,562,1937,1959]" pageId="14" pageNumber="561">
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<taxonomicName id="63B22FCCC946095492DF8BBBADE37D94" authority="Des Murs, 1856" authorityName="Des Murs" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,489,1937,1959]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Arremon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="devillii">
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<emphasis id="96C6885DC946095492DF8BBBAD367D94" box="[151,316,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="561">Arremon devillii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C02329BEC9460954930B8BBBADE37D94" author="Des" box="[323,489,1937,1959]" pageId="14" pageNumber="561" refString="Des Murs, M. A. P. (1856) In: Castelnau, F. (Eds.), Expedition dans les parties centrales de l'Amerique du Sud: de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para, Oiseaux. Chez P. Bertrand, Libraire-Editeur, Paris, pp. 69 - 70." type="book chapter" year="1856">Des Murs, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: pp. 69
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="A40D544FC946095592DF8B98AFBC7AFF" blockId="14.[151,946,1937,2020]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1086,152,204]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="562" pageId="14" pageNumber="561">
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<taxonomicName id="63B22FCCC946095492DF8B98AE097DF5" authority="Oberholser, 1901" authorityName="Oberholser" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,515,1968,1990]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Arremon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callistus">
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<emphasis id="96C6885DC946095492DF8B98AD417DF5" box="[151,331,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="561">Arremon callistus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C02329BEC946095493198B99AE097DF5" author="Oberholser" box="[337,515,1968,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="561" refString="Oberholser, H. C. (1901) Seven new birds from Paraguay. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 14, 187 - 188." type="journal article" year="1901">Oberholser, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: pp. 188 (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C02329BEC9460954902E8B99AF6A7DF5" author="Hellmayr" box="[614,864,1968,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="561" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. (1906) Critical notes on the types of little-known species of Neotropical birds. Novitates Zoologicae, xiii, 305 - 352." type="book chapter" year="1906">Hellmayr 1906: pp. 311</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="63B22FCCC946095492DF8BE6AE537DD7" authority="Des Murs, 1856" authorityName="Des Murs" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,601,1998,2020]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Arremon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="polionotus" subSpecies="devillii">
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<emphasis id="96C6885DC946095492DF8BE6ADA77DD7" box="[151,429,1998,2020]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="561">Arremon polionotus devillii</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C02329BEC946095493FC8BE6AE537DD7" author="Des" box="[436,601,1998,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="561" refString="Des Murs, M. A. P. (1856) In: Castelnau, F. (Eds.), Expedition dans les parties centrales de l'Amerique du Sud: de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para, Oiseaux. Chez P. Bertrand, Libraire-Editeur, Paris, pp. 69 - 70." type="book chapter" year="1856">Des Murs, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: pp. 69 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C02329BEC946095490F88BE7AFA17DD7" author="Hellmayr" box="[688,939,1998,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="561" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. (1906) Critical notes on the types of little-known species of Neotropical birds. Novitates Zoologicae, xiii, 305 - 352." type="book chapter" year="1906">Hellmayr 1906: pp. 312</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="63B22FCCC947095592DF8CB0AE8D7A9D" authority="Bonaparte, 1850" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,647,152,174]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Arremon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flavirostris" subSpecies="polionotus">
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<emphasis id="96C6885DC947095592DF8CB0ADDC7A9D" box="[151,470,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">Arremon flavirostris polionotus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C02329BEC947095593948CB0AE8D7A9D" author="Bonaparte" box="[476,647,152,174]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" refString="Bonaparte, C. L. (1850) Conspectus Generum Avium I. Lugduni Batavorum: Apud E. J. Brill, 550 pp." type="book" year="1850">Bonaparte, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: pp. 487 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C02329BEC947095590A18CB1A83D7A9D" author="Hartert" box="[745,1079,152,174]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" refString="Hartert, E. & Venturi, S. (1909) Notes sur les oiseaux de la Republique Argentine. Novitates Zoologicae, xvi, 159 - 267." type="book chapter" year="1909">Hartert & Venturi 1909: pp. 172</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="63B22FCCC947095592DF8C9EAE577AFF" authority="Des Murs, 1856" authorityName="Des Murs" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,605,182,204]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Arremon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flavirostris" subSpecies="devillii">
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<emphasis id="96C6885DC947095592DF8C9EADBB7AFF" box="[151,433,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">Arremon flavirostris devillii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C02329BEC947095593FF8C9EAE577AFF" author="Des" box="[439,605,182,204]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" refString="Des Murs, M. A. P. (1856) In: Castelnau, F. (Eds.), Expedition dans les parties centrales de l'Amerique du Sud: de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para, Oiseaux. Chez P. Bertrand, Libraire-Editeur, Paris, pp. 69 - 70." type="book chapter" year="1856">Des Murs, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: pp. 69 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C02329BEC947095590FC8C9FAFA47AFF" author="Hellmayr" box="[692,942,182,204]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. (1938) Catalogue of Birds of the Americas and Adjacent Islands. Field Museum of Natural History Publication, 430, Zoological Series, 13, part 11, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, 645 pp." type="book" year="1938">Hellmayr 1938: pp. 430</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ECA807C4C947095592DF8CD0AF547B05" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A40D544FC947095592DF8CD0A8DA7B21" blockId="15.[151,1436,249,1390]" box="[151,1232,249,274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">
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<materialsCitation id="14DA5E12C947095592DF8CD0A8DA7B21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1328377988" box="[151,1232,249,274]" collectionCode="MNHNP" location="Corrientes" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" specimenCode="MNHNP7029" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Corrientes" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="96C6885DC947095592DF8CD0AD017B21" bold="true" box="[151,267,249,274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<typeStatus id="7B09EAEDC947095592DF8CD0AD0C7B21" box="[151,262,249,274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="F414FC34C9470955935A8CD0ADA47B22" box="[274,430,249,273]" collectionCode="MNHNP" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">
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<collectionCode id="C2A3CC8AC9470955935A8CD0AD727B22" box="[274,376,249,273]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">MNHNP</collectionCode>
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||
7029
|
||
</specimenCode>
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||
(Museu National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris), adult male, “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="66769AADC9470955960E8CD0A8C87B21" box="[1094,1218,249,274]" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">Corrientes</collectingRegion>
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”.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A40D544FC9470955928F8D34AF547B05" blockId="15.[151,1436,249,1390]" box="[199,862,285,310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">
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<materialsCitation id="14DA5E12C9470955928F8D34AF547B05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1328377987" box="[199,862,285,310]" country="Argentina" location="Corrientes" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Corrientes" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="96C6885DC9470955928F8D34AD6F7B05" bold="true" box="[199,357,285,310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">
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||
<typeStatus id="7B09EAEDC9470955928F8D34AD087B05" box="[199,258,285,310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality.
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||
</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="66769AADC947095593248D34ADEE7B05" box="[364,484,285,310]" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">Corrientes</collectingRegion>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DCA514DFC947095593A78D34AE547B05" box="[495,606,285,310]" name="Argentina" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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(original designation).
|
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ECA807C4C9470955928F8D68A9667BD9" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A40D544FC9470955928F8D68A9667BD9" blockId="15.[151,1436,249,1390]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">
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<emphasis id="96C6885DC9470955928F8D68ADA67B69" bold="true" box="[199,428,321,346]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">Plumage diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63B22FCCC9470955900F8D6BAEC47B69" box="[583,718,321,346]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Arremon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorbignii">
|
||
<emphasis id="96C6885DC9470955900F8D6BAEC47B69" box="[583,718,321,346]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">A. dorbignii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by short white superciliary stripes starting above eye instead of right after the bill; Medium Neutral Gray (color
|
||
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|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C02329BEC9470955915E8D4CAFA37B4D" author="Smithe" box="[790,937,357,382]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" refString="Smithe, F. B. (1975) Naturalist's Color Guide. American Museum of Natural History, New York, 229 pp." type="book" year="1975">Smithe 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) crown stripe absent or restricted to a few feathers between the nape and bill in adults, instead of always present and starting at bill insertion. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63B22FCCC947095597CC8DA3ACF57BF5" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Arremon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorbignii">
|
||
<emphasis id="96C6885DC947095597CC8DA3ACF57BF5" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">A. dorbignii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63B22FCCC9470955937F8D87ADDB7BF5" box="[311,465,429,454]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Arremon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="96C6885DC9470955937F8D87ADDB7BF5" box="[311,465,429,454]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">A. flavirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its dorsal regions (including scapulars and tail-coverts) being variable in tone (78/ 79/84) instead of Yellowish Olive-Green (50); plain Sepia (119) rectrices with no Yellowish Olive-Green (50).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ECA807C4C9470955928F8DDCAD767F15" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A40D544FC9470955928F8DDCAE0D7939" blockId="15.[151,1436,249,1390]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<emphasis id="96C6885DC9470955928F8DDCAD53783D" bold="true" box="[199,345,501,526]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Conical bill; mandible Orange Yellow (18); maxilla Orange Yellow (18) with black ridge starting at base of bill at level of nares, becoming thinner as it reaches tip; black head and auriculars; Medium Neutral Gray (84) crown stripe may be present or absent, starting somewhere between bill insertion and nape; bold white superciliary stripes starting above eye and reaching sides of nape; nape Medium Neutral Gray (84); rest of dorsal regions (including scapulars and tail-coverts) Plumbeous Gray (78); wing-coverts Yellowish Olive-Green (50); edge of marginal wing-coverts Spectrum Yellow (55); remiges and rectrices Sepia (119); white ventral regions (chin, chest, breast and abdomen) contrasting with black pectoral band; Light Neutral Gray (85) sides and flanks, thighs white with Glaucous (79).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A40D544FC9470955928F8F3CAEF67945" blockId="15.[151,1436,249,1390]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<emphasis id="96C6885DC9470955928F8F3CADB2791D" bold="true" box="[199,440,789,814]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Females have plumage generally tinged Buff (24), more visible on ventral regions, but also subtly on superciliary and crown stripes, the latter being more evident than in adult males. On dorsal regions buff tones vary between Glaucous (79) and Olive (30).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A40D544FC9470955928F8FA8ADA87E89" blockId="15.[151,1436,249,1390]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<emphasis id="96C6885DC9470955928F8FA8AD4D79A9" bold="true" box="[199,327,897,922]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">Immature.</emphasis>
|
||
Younger immature has Black bill; Greenish Olive (49) dorsal regions and sides, except rectrices and remiges which are Sepia, white superciliary stripes with irregular Greenish Olive (49) patches, no crown stripe and no well-defined pectoral band, ventral regions Greenish Olive (49) slightly striated with Medium Neutral Gray (84) and white. As it matures, head becomes Greenish Olive (49) with Medium Neutral Gray (84) and discrete black; nape, back, rump, upper tail and wing coverts become Medium Neutral Gray (84) with Greenish Olive (49); ventral regions (chin, throat, breast, abdomen, and thighs) become white; black pectoral band appears; sides and flanks Medium Neutral Gray (84). All plumage has strong Buff (24) tone except rectrices and remiges. Greenish Olive (49) patches irregularly distributed over plumage especially on buffy white ventral regions, pectoral band and superciliary stripes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A40D544FC9470955928F88ECAD767F15" blockId="15.[151,1436,249,1390]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<emphasis id="96C6885DC9470955928F88ECAD777EED" bold="true" box="[199,381,1221,1246]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
(n: m = 32 / f = 46). Mean values in mm, male (m), female (f). Bill length = 16.72 (m), 16.87 (f); bill width = 7.13 (m), 7.28 (f); bill height = 7.46 (m), 7.51 (f); wing length = 70.95 (m), 76.22 (f); tail length = 60.52 (m), 65.32 (f).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ECA807C4C9470955928F8918A8717F5D" pageId="15" pageNumber="562" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A40D544FC9470955928F8918A8717F5D" blockId="15.[151,1436,249,1390]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<emphasis id="96C6885DC9470955928F8918AD6A7F79" bold="true" box="[199,352,1329,1354]" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DCA514DFC947095590448918AE5A7F79" box="[524,592,1329,1354]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
from western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="66769AADC947095590B5891BAF7B7F79" box="[765,881,1329,1354]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="66769AADC947095591D2891BA88D7F79" box="[922,1159,1329,1354]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="66769AADC94709559748891BA9927F79" box="[1280,1432,1330,1354]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
, northern and western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="66769AADC947095593C2897FADD37F5D" box="[394,473,1366,1390]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DCA514DFC94709559022897CAEB57F5D" box="[618,703,1365,1390]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="66769AADC94709559083897FAF397F5D" box="[715,819,1366,1390]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DCA514DFC94709559083897FAF397F5D" box="[715,819,1366,1390]" name="Paraguay" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
and north-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DCA514DFC9470955964C897CA87D7F5D" box="[1028,1143,1365,1390]" name="Argentina" pageId="15" pageNumber="562">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |