167 lines
21 KiB
XML
167 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="1214613F74D73EC850107FDD87A9EF42" ID-CLB-Dataset="8966" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f702f2bf-e817-4863-96f7-f20015f61de3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4398204" ID-ZooBank="B8AAC629-F431-49E2-B15C-80CCC0CE070C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609213172128" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alekseev, Vitalii Igorevich, Bukejs, Andris & Pollock, Darren Andrew" docDate="2020" docId="17568786FFE6735C23A8073AFF14C21B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4820.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4820 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Omineus febribilis Alekseev, Pollock & Bukejs 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="558" masterDocId="EB6FFFFEFFE3735B233F0116FFEBC10E" masterDocTitle="A new fossil Eurypinae genus and sexual dimorphism in the representatives of Omineus (Coleoptera: Mycteridae) from Tertiary amber of Europe" masterLastPageNumber="562" masterPageNumber="551" pageNumber="556" updateTime="1698848390187" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6BF17C7D4ECBCD2F1E63ED8DF70F582C">A new fossil Eurypinae genus and sexual dimorphism in the representatives of Omineus (Coleoptera: Mycteridae) from Tertiary amber of Europe</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5B9314885161E72619DE9B8FA6885E9A">Alekseev, Vitalii Igorevich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8944CCE49E9C33C662F6A67B79CF9412">Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nahimovskiy prospekt 36, 117997 Moscow, Russia. alekseew 0802 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4390 - 5443 & Kaliningrad Regional Amber Museum, Marshal Vasilevskii square 1, Kaliningrad 236016, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F8B6DC71B877B0441D82303B782CEBE5" type="email">alekseew0802@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B0B8212036A7A1413F7E9793D2DB703A">Bukejs, Andris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6ECCEC6B0A7BDA431B6743A6DC15A3C">Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienîbas 13, Daugavpils LV- 5401, Latvia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5C7A8BA24537EBE2579247CC7EB16B20">Pollock, Darren Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC61D43FFDB9E2E7BE9D3A1B5D00A931">Department of Biology, Eastern New Mexico University, Portales, NM 88130 USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="17568786FFE6735C23A8073AFF14C21B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398166" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176571864" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4398166" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17568786FFE6735C23A8073AFF14C21B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17568786FFE6735C23A8073AFF14C21B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="558" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
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<subSubSection id="D7E5651BFFE6735E23A8073AFCF6C748" box="[151,797,1579,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9F403690FFE6735E23A8073AFCF6C748" blockId="5.[151,797,1579,1606]" box="[151,797,1579,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
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<heading id="C40881FCFFE6735E23A8073AFCF6C748" bold="true" box="[151,797,1579,1606]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="58FF4D13FFE6735E23A8073AFCF6C748" authority="Alekseev, Pollock & Bukejs, 2019" authorityName="Alekseev, Pollock & Bukejs" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,797,1579,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Mycteridae" genus="Omineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="febribilis">
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<emphasis id="AD8BEA82FFE6735E23A8073AFCF6C748" bold="true" box="[151,797,1579,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
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<emphasis id="AD8BEA82FFE6735E23A8073AFE93C748" bold="true" box="[151,376,1579,1606]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Omineus febribilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FB6E4B61FFE6735E2242073AFCF6C748" author="Alekseev, V. I. & Pollock, D. A. & Bukejs, A." box="[381,797,1580,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" pagination="67 - 78" refId="ref4733" refString="Alekseev, V. I., Pollock, D. A. & Bukejs, A. (2019) Two new fossil representatives of Eurypinae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Mycteridae) from Eocene Baltic amber and placement of Neopolypria nigra Abdullah, 1964. Zootaxa, 4551 (1), 67 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4551.1.4" type="journal article" year="2019">Alekseev, Pollock & Bukejs, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D7E5651BFFE6735C23A80762FF14C21B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="558" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9F403690FFE6735E23A80762FC4EC64C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1651,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
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<emphasis id="AD8BEA82FFE6735E23A80762FE6FC780" bold="true" box="[151,388,1652,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="2F973CCDFFE6735E22B20762FC4AC64C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3014938301" collectionCode="KRAM" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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One specimen with collection number 4438-27 [
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<collectionCode id="F9EEAE55FFE6735E20840765FBF3C780" box="[955,1048,1651,1678]" country="Poland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15714" name="Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="Herbarium">KRAM</collectionCode>
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]; Baltic amber, adult, female (ab-dominal ventrite 2 without sex patch), complete specimen. The beetle inclusion is preserved in a medium-sized polished piece of transparent amber with dimensions of 35×13×
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<quantity id="58079B75FFE6735E207907AAFC63C7D9" box="[838,904,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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without supplementary fixation. Syninclusions are represented by numerous fagacean stellate trichomes. Body length of the specimen is
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<quantity id="58079B75FFE6735E27B207F6FB0FC7F5" box="[1165,1252,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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(the
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<typeStatus id="40448832FFE6735E261F07F6FA69C7F4" box="[1312,1410,1760,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is
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<quantity id="58079B75FFE6735E23A80612FF05C611" box="[151,238,1796,1823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
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long), but other main characters of the specimen fully correspond to that of
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<taxonomicName id="58FF4D13FFE6735E27680612FE4FC64C" authority="Alekseev, Pollock & Bukejs, 2019" authorityName="Alekseev, Pollock & Bukejs" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Mycteridae" genus="Omineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="febribilis">
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<emphasis id="AD8BEA82FFE6735E27680612FAC3C610" box="[1111,1320,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Omineus febribilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FB6E4B61FFE6735E26100612FE4FC64C" author="Alekseev, V. I. & Pollock, D. A. & Bukejs, A." pageId="5" pageNumber="556" pagination="67 - 78" refId="ref4733" refString="Alekseev, V. I., Pollock, D. A. & Bukejs, A. (2019) Two new fossil representatives of Eurypinae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Mycteridae) from Eocene Baltic amber and placement of Neopolypria nigra Abdullah, 1964. Zootaxa, 4551 (1), 67 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4551.1.4" type="journal article" year="2019">Alekseev, Pollock & Bukejs, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and the specimen is attributed to this species
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F403690FFE6735E23F8065AFEAEC6F9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1651,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
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One specimen with collection number AWI-059 [
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<collectionCode id="F9EEAE55FFE6735E21D6065DFCD8C668" box="[745,819,1867,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">CVIA</collectionCode>
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] (
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||
<figureCitation id="07C42A15FFE6735E2077065AFC58C669" box="[840,947,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[220,1367,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Omineus febribilis, AWI-059 [CVIA], male, habitus, X-ray micro-CT rendering: 6—dorsal view; 7—ventral view; 8—lateral view. Scale bars represent 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4398212/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Figs. 6–8</figureCitation>
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); Baltic amber, adult, male (abdominal ven-trite 2 with sex patch), complete specimen. The beetle inclusion is preserved in an elongate-oval, polished piece of transparent amber with dimensions of 25×13×
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<quantity id="58079B75FFE6735E21A40682FD37C6A1" box="[667,732,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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without supplementary fixation. Syninclusions are represented by a few stellate trichomes of plant origin, minute gas vesicles, and one Acari specimen. Body length of the specimen is
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<quantity id="58079B75FFE6735E23D706CAFEAAC6F9" box="[232,321,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="CB806618FFE5735D23A80681FD48C6DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398212" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4398212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4398212/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" startId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[220,1367,181,1920]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="9F403690FFE5735D23A80681FD48C6DD" blockId="6.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">
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<emphasis id="AD8BEA82FFE5735D23A80681FED7C6A1" bold="true" box="[151,316,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">FIGURES 6–8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="58FF4D13FFE5735D227C068EFDEBC6BE" authorityName="Alekseev, Pollock & Bukejs" authorityYear="2019" box="[323,512,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Mycteridae" genus="Omineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="febribilis">
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<emphasis id="AD8BEA82FFE5735D227C068EFDEBC6BE" box="[323,512,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Omineus febribilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, AWI-059 [CVIA], male, habitus, X-ray micro-CT rendering: 6—dorsal view; 7—ventral view; 8—lateral view. Scale bars represent 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="9F403690FFE4735C23F80181FC90C013" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
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One specimen with collection number JD 8369 [
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<collectionCode id="F9EEAE55FFE4735C21D90180FCF6C1BF" box="[742,797,150,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">JDC</collectionCode>
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] (
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||
<figureCitation id="07C42A15FFE4735C200C0181FC44C1BF" box="[819,943,151,177]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 9–10" captionStart-1="FIGURES 11–14" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1436,813,1909]" captionTargetBox-1="[284,1304,181,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-310@7.[151,1436,813,1909]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@8.[284,1304,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 9–10. Omineus febribilis, 8369 [JDC], male, habitus, photomicrograph: 9—dorsal view; 10—left lateral view. Scale bars represent 1.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 11–14. Omineus febribilis, 8369 [JDC], male, habitus, X-ray micro-CT rendering: 11—dorsal view; 12—left lateral view; 13—ventral view; 14—frontal view. Scale bars represent 1.0 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398214" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398216" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4398214/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4398216/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Figs. 9–14</figureCitation>
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); Baltic amber, adult, male (abdominal ven-trite 2 with sex patch), complete specimen. The beetle inclusion is preserved in an elongate, polished piece of transparent amber with dimensions of 15×9×
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<quantity id="58079B75FFE4735C216701C8FD73C1F7" box="[600,664,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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without supplementary fixation. Syninclusions include a few stellate trichomes of plant origin. Body length of the specimen is
|
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<quantity id="58079B75FFE4735C20220015FC9DC013" box="[797,886,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F403690FFE4735C23F80031FED4C333" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
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<emphasis id="AD8BEA82FFE4735C23F80031FEEDC04F" bold="true" box="[199,262,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Note.</emphasis>
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Specimen No. AWI-059 [
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<collectionCode id="F9EEAE55FFE4735C21100030FD92C04F" box="[559,633,294,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">CVIA</collectionCode>
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||
] was reported in
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<bibRefCitation id="FB6E4B61FFE4735C207E0031FBD4C04F" author="Alekseev, V. I. & Pollock, D. A. & Bukejs, A." box="[833,1087,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" pagination="67 - 78" refId="ref4733" refString="Alekseev, V. I., Pollock, D. A. & Bukejs, A. (2019) Two new fossil representatives of Eurypinae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Mycteridae) from Eocene Baltic amber and placement of Neopolypria nigra Abdullah, 1964. Zootaxa, 4551 (1), 67 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4551.1.4" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
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Alekseev
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||
<emphasis id="AD8BEA82FFE4735C208D0031FC07C04F" box="[946,1004,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">et al.</emphasis>
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(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and identified as belonging to
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<taxonomicName id="58FF4D13FFE4735C23A8005DFEE1C06B" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,266,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Mycteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eurypinae">Eurypinae</taxonomicName>
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without further generic attribution. The X-ray micro-CT scans provide sufficient data, which led us to consider the specimen to be a male of
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<taxonomicName id="58FF4D13FFE4735C21750079FD45C087" authorityName="Lewis" authorityYear="1895" box="[586,686,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Mycteridae" genus="Omineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AD8BEA82FFE4735C21750079FD45C087" box="[586,686,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Omineus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. The absence of clear differences in external morphology between this male specimen and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="40448832FFE4735C22EC0085FDDEC0A3" box="[467,565,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(female), as well as the similarities in structural detail to specimen JD 8369, also identified as a male of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58FF4D13FFE4735C22CE00A1FDBEC0DF" authorityName="Lewis" authorityYear="1895" box="[497,597,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Mycteridae" genus="Omineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BEA82FFE4735C22CE00A1FDBEC0DF" box="[497,597,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Omineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, led us to conclude that all specimens represent a single fossil species from Baltic amber,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58FF4D13FFE4735C220900CDFDECC0FB" authorityName="Alekseev, Pollock & Bukejs" authorityYear="2019" box="[310,519,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Mycteridae" genus="Omineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="febribilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BEA82FFE4735C220900CDFDECC0FB" box="[310,519,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Omineus febribilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The availability of two additional males and one female allow us to provide the sexually dimorphic characters for diagnosis of the fossil
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58FF4D13FFE4735C203500E9FC7AC317" authorityName="Alekseev, Pollock & Bukejs" authorityYear="2019" box="[778,913,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Mycteridae" genus="Omineus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="febribilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD8BEA82FFE4735C203500E9FC7AC317" box="[778,913,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">O. febribilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described on the basis of the female specimen only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F403690FFE4735C23F80351FF14C21B" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
|
||
The size variability of the extinct species (2.8–3.5) is established based on the presented material: apparently, the males are shorter (
|
||
<quantity id="58079B75FFE4735C22AD037DFDCBC38B" box="[402,544,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="2.8499999999999996" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.8">2.8–2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
), the females are longer (
|
||
<quantity id="58079B75FFE4735C2000037CFC27C38B" box="[831,972,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The eyes of the male are slightly larger and more protruding, and the frons is narrower in the male, compared to the female. Abdominal ventrite 2 of the male has a prominent sex patch, mesally gibbose but not clearly delimited, without especially dense setae, almost as long as the mesal length of ventrite 2. The apical margin of the male pygidium is weakly and widely emarginate medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |