205 lines
25 KiB
XML
205 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="EFA82C9E3BBAD47E2BA0A4F8C36C6EBE" ID-CLB-Dataset="29828" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4441.1.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b80078f0-c5d2-4eda-9a1c-fa72cfa672ff" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1301999" ID-ZooBank="5F4989D0-B9A9-4830-8C60-A19A5575E9B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1529995171594" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Williams, Jason L. & Lapolla, John S." docDate="2018" docId="EB33C919FF818440FF2BF8D4FE232711" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4441.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4441 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prenolepis lakekamu Williams & Lapolla 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="178" masterDocId="170AB161FF848447FFBCFFF7FFB72509" masterDocTitle="Two new Prenolepis species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Indomalaya and Australasia, with a redescription of P. dugasi from Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="176" updateTime="1698551135893" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="BF99E21D49CE6DF261EE03C8F0B96B85" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="571BC3659F9D958DD36AC450BC0723E0">
|
||
<mods:title id="B325E8832EAC844A9EBD0EF8752C5ADA">Two new Prenolepis species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Indomalaya and Australasia, with a redescription of P. dugasi from Vietnam</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="27CD3D12F34286D7F2976644D28DD2B3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="105BC7359411F22E39277A1BA2EE1D75">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3AA88AF832215F174C834A8B00667D21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D4BFF7B92317F802BF6C7FB92417A40A">Williams, Jason L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D6E81F88D4F2E0FC6D5C130A937FE633" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3F8C528B07D6459C53C623C6E17FF4C3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F98C1ADCDF8C652A2DE417B5A6758CD8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F10EFF780BB0096B6BA2F678A3F79B57">Lapolla, John S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="ADCBE7216ADC30C4E35C44A1421B3780">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C5686E5A1A2D58A60D8F81C9B5567E5D" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9B6E05E1D7F2C17AB0B4D32E2552C969">
|
||
<mods:title id="2FCF3939FD743977A2DD52931E59F2E3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="302B0F3D1918781BADDCEF62702D5AC3">
|
||
<mods:date id="1B3610CE5F4ED833B1F0CE5E5E5A274A">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="08EB2401BE0B4AABDA599A5BAF76CC88" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="957714725BC6B090164946C4B9D43E6A">2018-06-26</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8009539EB03A66FC10045AEF05825122" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="C9E736643256B3DD8B42FB827CC5B3F6">4441</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8582B70CCC28EEC96B028D6A6D50A2D0" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="10628D7EE2ACB5499E80FC28CDDEE31F">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="261D4188C4CF365DDBED6373550CE0D1" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="15C9B54BC202A51E5F171A72EF84C889">171</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="66808842FE2F2EB3D932E5130CD94C53">180</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="62F89D7C5607640F5E5E5E3D0BAD5874">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="574101E34BD6E42464A583E2C6F75E23" type="CLB-Dataset">29828</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C72B69C802633782D783AC2DE78A0236" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4441.1.10</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="86E67EFCC0953A92DA4611582635EE28" type="GBIF-Dataset">b80078f0-c5d2-4eda-9a1c-fa72cfa672ff</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6ADA432E55CB27DD12C58FE51C0C39F1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="36D8DC5DFC3850193D3D293E97C3659B" type="Zenodo-Dep">1301999</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="90093B9703A2D1DE59695AF8B031218F" type="ZooBank">5F4989D0-B9A9-4830-8C60-A19A5575E9B9</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="EB33C919FF818440FF2BF8D4FE232711" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5978487" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146019547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5978487" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB33C919FF818440FF2BF8D4FE232711" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB33C919FF818440FF2BF8D4FE232711" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<subSubSection id="2B802B84FF818442FF2BF8D4FE332256" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF818442FF2BF8D4FDB52237" blockId="5.[151,514,1827,1887]" box="[151,514,1827,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<heading id="386DCF63FF818442FF2BF8D4FDB52237" bold="true" box="[151,514,1827,1854]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF818442FF2BF8D4FDB52237" bold="true" box="[151,514,1827,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF818442FF2BF8D4FE212234" authority="Williams & Lapolla, 2018" authorityName="Williams & Lapolla" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,406,1827,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakekamu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF818442FF2BF8D4FE212234" bold="true" box="[151,406,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Prenolepis lakekamu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4ADD1966FF818442FE18F8D3FDB52237" box="[420,514,1828,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF818442FF2BF8B1FE332256" blockId="5.[151,514,1827,1887]" box="[151,388,1862,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBA1648AFF818442FF2BF8B1FEAC2256" box="[151,283,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1166,1189]" captionTargetBox="[382,1203,199,1139]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[376,1211,193,1145]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–12. Prenolepis lakekamu holotype worker USNMENT01126705. Lateral, full-face, and dorsal view of the body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302007/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Figs. 10–12</figureCitation>
|
||
(worker)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2B802B84FF818442FF2BF879FDA522E6" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF818442FF2BF879FDA522E6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1934,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D3F27252FF818442FF2BF879FA2F22AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1851456491" box="[151,1432,1934,1959]" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="120" latitude="-7.7333336" location="Lakekamu Basin" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="146.5" municipality="Ivimka Res. Station" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gulf Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC21C6ADFF818442FF2BF879FF4822AE" box="[151,255,1934,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1B8D389FFF818442FED6F878FE1122AE" box="[362,422,1935,1959]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">PNG</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A15EB6EDFF818442FE09F879FDEC22AE" box="[437,603,1934,1959]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Gulf Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8341E275FF818442FDD5F879FCE522AE" box="[617,850,1934,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Ivimka Res. Station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="66452ED4FF818442FCDCF879FB9222AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB33C919FF818440FF2BF8D4FE232711:66452ED4FF818442FCDCF879FB9222AE" box="[864,1061,1934,1959]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-7.7333336" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="146.5" municipality="Ivimka Res. Station" name="Lakekamu Basin" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" stateProvince="Gulf Province">Lakekamu Basin</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="06AE1EC8FF818442FB88F878FB3622AE" box="[1076,1153,1935,1959]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" precision="925" value="-7.7333336">7°44'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="06AE1EC8FF818442FB2DF879FB4C22AE" box="[1169,1275,1934,1959]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" precision="925" value="146.5">146°30'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; elev.
|
||
<elevation id="E8B79F3CFF818442FAF6F878FA2F22AF" box="[1354,1432,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="120.0">
|
||
<quantity id="A462D5EAFF818442FAF6F878FA2F22AF" box="[1354,1432,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="17245ECFFF818442FF2BF845FEA522C2" box="[151,274,1970,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" value="1999-11-24">24.xi.1999</date>
|
||
; S.L. Heydon (USNMENT01126705) (USNM).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D3F27252FF818442FCD5F844FDB922E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1851456492" collectionCode="USNM" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="120" latitude="-7.7333336" location="Lakekamu Basin" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="146.5" municipality="Ivimka Res. Station" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Gulf Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="759CB386FF818442FCD5F844FBFC22C2" box="[873,1099,1970,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" type="worker" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype worker</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality as holotype (USNMENT01126706) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="058BE0CAFF818442FE13F820FDB122E6" box="[431,518,2007,2031]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="37E52887FF828441FF2BFB79FA2A21AC" box="[151,1437,1166,1189]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302007/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" startId="6.[151,264,1166,1189]" targetBox="[382,1203,199,1139]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF828441FF2BFB79FA2A21AC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1166,1189]" box="[151,1437,1166,1189]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF828441FF2BFB79FEE421AD" bold="true" box="[151,339,1166,1189]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">FIGURES 10–12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF828441FEE5FB78FD9A21AC" authorityName="Williams & Lapolla" authorityYear="2018" box="[345,557,1167,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakekamu">
|
||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF828441FEE5FB78FD9A21AC" box="[345,557,1167,1189]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Prenolepis lakekamu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype worker USNMENT01126705. Lateral, full-face, and dorsal view of the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2B802B84FF828441FF7BFB26FA2022B3" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF828441FF7BFB26FE6D2097" blockId="6.[151,1437,1233,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF828441FF7BFB26FE1021E3" bold="true" box="[199,423,1233,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Worker diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Gracile mesosoma with an obtuse angle forming where the pronotum and mesonotum meet, and a sharp decline in the mesonotum just posterior to the pronotum, followed by an upward deflection that flattens out anterior to the metanotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBA1648AFF828441FDF3FAEEFD3A203B" box="[591,653,1305,1330]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,946,969]" captionTargetBox="[166,1400,315,916]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,298,925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Illustrations of head shapes in full-face view for all three species. 1, P. dugasi; 2, P. lakekamu; 3, P. nepalensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302001/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Fig 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The dorsal face of the propodeum is distinctly flat and much longer than the rounded posterior face, giving the propodeum an elongate profile. The petiole is low in profile and has a distinct shape, with a flattened scale and a right angle formed at its anterodorsal point, and a weakly sinuate anteroventral outline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBA1648AFF828441FE32FA72FE7B2097" box="[398,460,1413,1438]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1350,1373]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1026,1320]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1018,1329]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Illustrations of mesosoma shapes in profile view for all three species. 4, P. dugasi; 5, P. lakekamu; 6, P. nepalensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302003/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Fig 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF828441FF7BFA5EFCAF20CB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1233,2014]" box="[199,792,1449,1474]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF828441FF7BFA5EFECC20CB" bold="true" box="[199,379,1449,1474]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Compare with:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF828441FE3EFA5CFCAF20CB" box="[386,792,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF828441FE3EFA5CFDB920CB" authorityName="Crawley" authorityYear="1923" box="[386,526,1449,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsoni">P. jacobsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF828441FDA5FA5CFD3020CB" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1893" box="[537,647,1449,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jerdoni">P. jerdoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF828441FD2EFA5CFCAF20CB" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[658,792,1449,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopaca">P. subopaca</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF828441FF7BFA39FA352303" blockId="6.[151,1437,1233,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
|
||
WORKER.
|
||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF828441FEF3FA39FD8C20EF" box="[335,571,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Measurements (n=2)</emphasis>
|
||
: CMC: 14; EL: 0.15–0.17; HL: 0.58; HW: 0.50–0.52; MMC: 1; PMC: 1–2; PrMC: 1–2; SL: 0.68–0.69; TL: 2.38–2.45 WL: 0.83–0.87; CI: 87–88; REL: 26–28; REL2: 30–32; SI: 133–135.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF828441FF2BF9E2FA2022B3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1233,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
|
||
Yellow mesosoma, legs, and antennae with medium to dark brown head and gaster; entire cuticle smooth and shiny; very long, erect macrosetae on head, mesosoma, and gaster; abundant suberect to erect setae on scapes and legs; head slightly longer than broad and round in shape with indistinct posterolateral corners and convex posterior margin; no ocelli present; compound eyes moderately large and convex, slightly surpassing lateral margins of head in full-face view; torulae do not touch posterior border of clypeus; clypeus strongly medially convex with prominent anterolateral lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBA1648AFF828441FE49F93EFD8123EB" box="[501,566,1737,1762]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,946,969]" captionTargetBox="[166,1400,315,916]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,298,925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Illustrations of head shapes in full-face view for all three species. 1, P. dugasi; 2, P. lakekamu; 3, P. nepalensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302001/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Fig 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); mandibles with 5 teeth on masticatory margin; ectal surface of mandibles smooth and shiny; in profile view, mesosoma is gracile; pronotum is mostly flat and inclines posteriorly; an obtuse angle forms where pronotum and mesonotum meet, and mesonotum sharply declines with an upward deflection posteriorly that flattens just anterior to metanotum; propodeum is posteriorly rounded; dorsal face of propodeum is flat and longer than posterior face; petiole scale low in profile; anterodorsal surface of petiole forms a right angle and does not rise high above as an apex, but instead is flat anteriorly and gradually declines at about a 20 degree angle posteriorly; ventral surface of petiole is entirely rounded with a weakly sinuate anteroventral outline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBA1648AFF828441FAF7F856FA3E22B3" box="[1355,1417,1953,1978]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1350,1373]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1026,1320]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1018,1329]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Illustrations of mesosoma shapes in profile view for all three species. 4, P. dugasi; 5, P. lakekamu; 6, P. nepalensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302003/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Fig 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2B802B84FF828440FF7BF832FE232711" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF828441FF7BF832FADF22D7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1233,2014]" box="[199,1384,1989,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF828441FF7BF832FEE622D7" bold="true" box="[199,337,1989,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is named after the Lakekamu Basin, where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC21C6ADFF828441FBF6F831FBCD22D7" box="[1098,1146,1990,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6325780FFF838440FF7BFF60FE232711" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF838440FF7BFF60FEA425B9" bold="true" box="[199,275,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
This species most strongly resembles the three species found mostly across maritime Indomalaya (
|
||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF838440FA3BFF6EFE3325DC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF838440FA3BFF6EFEB025DC" authorityName="Crawley" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsoni">P. jacobsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF838440FEAEFF4AFE3725DC" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1893" box="[274,384,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jerdoni">P. jerdoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF838440FE07FF4AFDF625DC" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[443,577,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF838440FE07FF4AFDF625DC" box="[443,577,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">P. subopaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) but is instead known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1B8D389FFF838440FC0BFF4AFB2525DC" box="[951,1170,188,213]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, east of Wallace’s Line. It is also most readily distinguished morphologically from these other three species by its distinct color patternhaving a yellow mesosoma and medium to dark brown head and gaster—and its flattened, more elongate propodeum. The above three species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF838440FDCFFEDEFD4B2449" authorityName="Williams & Lapolla" authorityYear="2018" box="[627,764,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakekamu">
|
||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF838440FDCFFEDEFD4B2449" box="[627,764,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">P. lakekamu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
each have a petiole shape distinct among them and unlike those of all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF838440FED8FEBBFE6B246C" box="[356,476,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF838440FED8FEBBFE6B246C" box="[356,476,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Prenolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. The petiole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF838440FD4FFEBAFCCB246C" authorityName="Williams & Lapolla" authorityYear="2018" box="[755,892,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakekamu">
|
||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF838440FD4FFEBAFCCB246C" box="[755,892,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">P. lakekamu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a weakly sinuate anteroventral outline that most strongly resembles what is seen in
|
||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF838440FDE7FE86FD5D2481" box="[603,746,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF838440FDE7FE86FD512481" authorityName="Crawley" authorityYear="1923" box="[603,742,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsoni">P. jacobsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF838440FCA0FE86FC132481" authorityName="Williams & Lapolla" authorityYear="2018" box="[796,932,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakekamu">
|
||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF838440FCA0FE86FC132481" box="[796,932,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">P. lakekamu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks the diagnostic prominent anteroventral process seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF838440FEFAFE62FE7924A4" authorityName="Crawley" authorityYear="1923" box="[326,462,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF838440FEFAFE62FE7924A4" box="[326,462,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">P. jacobsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and instead has a gently rounded ventral surface. The color pattern seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF838440FAA9FE62FA2B24A4" authorityName="Williams & Lapolla" authorityYear="2018" box="[1301,1436,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakekamu">
|
||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF838440FAA9FE62FA2B24A4" box="[1301,1436,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">P. lakekamu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF838440FEC8FE4EFD9024D9" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1893" box="[372,551,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF838440FEC8FE4EFD9024D9" box="[372,551,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">P. melanogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF838440FDDEFE4EFCA124D9" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1893" box="[610,790,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF838440FDDEFE4EFCA124D9" box="[610,790,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">P. melanogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much larger (TL>
|
||
<quantity id="A462D5EAFF838440FBADFE40FBDC24D9" box="[1041,1131,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), has a head that is slightly broader than long with eyes spaced far apart, and far more numerous erect macrosetae all across the head, mesosoma, and gaster.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |