175 lines
21 KiB
XML
175 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="DE1651A885BA5B8308F428B7EAB4CB1A" ID-CLB-Dataset="29828" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4441.1.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b80078f0-c5d2-4eda-9a1c-fa72cfa672ff" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1301999" ID-ZooBank="5F4989D0-B9A9-4830-8C60-A19A5575E9B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1529995171594" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Williams, Jason L. & Lapolla, John S." docDate="2018" docId="EB33C919FF808442FF2BF9FAFE5C23D9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4441.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4441 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prenolepis dugasi Forel 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="176" masterDocId="170AB161FF848447FFBCFFF7FFB72509" masterDocTitle="Two new Prenolepis species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Indomalaya and Australasia, with a redescription of P. dugasi from Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1698551135893" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C6E4E4FE677CEB1C5A48FFA769379D9A">Two new Prenolepis species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Indomalaya and Australasia, with a redescription of P. dugasi from Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="62331F6052351BEFA550B5FEF6284127">Williams, Jason L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC38ADF0C376A10164E465E73CD48756">Lapolla, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6071A2FAAA8538BBF15ABC4129725D79">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4238A1A9014CDEC55871BF3DF2D81A6D">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="EB33C919FF808442FF2BF9FAFE5C23D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5978483" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146019548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5978483" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB33C919FF808442FF2BF9FAFE5C23D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB33C919FF808442FF2BF9FAFE5C23D9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<subSubSection id="2B802B84FF808443FF2BF9FAFEDF2340" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6325780FFF808443FF2BF9FAFD38232E" blockId="4.[151,655,1549,1609]" box="[151,655,1549,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<heading id="386DCF63FF808443FF2BF9FAFD38232E" bold="true" box="[151,655,1549,1575]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF808443FF2BF9FAFD38232E" bold="true" box="[151,655,1549,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF808443FF2BF9FAFDB5232E" authority="Forel, 1911" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,514,1549,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugasi">
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<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF808443FF2BF9FAFED8232E" bold="true" box="[151,367,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Prenolepis dugasi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="070B05FEFF808443FECAF9FAFDB5232E" box="[374,514,1549,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" refId="ref7470" refString="Forel, A. (1911) Ameisen aus Ceylon, gesammelt von Prof. K. Escherich (einige von Prof. E. Bugnion). In: Escherich, K. (Ed.), Termitenleben auf Ceylon. Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 215 - 228." type="book chapter">Forel, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, comb. rev.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6325780FFF808443FF2BF9C7FEDF2340" blockId="4.[151,655,1549,1609]" box="[151,360,1584,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<figureCitation id="FBA1648AFF808443FF2BF9C7FF482341" box="[151,255,1584,1609]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,973,996]" captionTargetBox="[347,1239,199,946]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,193,953]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–9. Prenolepis dugasi lectotype worker ANTWEB CASENT0911004. Lateral, full-face, and dorsal view of the body. Images were downloaded from www.AntWeb.org and were taken by Will Ericson." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302005/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Figs. 7–9</figureCitation>
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(worker)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2B802B84FF808443FF2BF98FFE4B23E3" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6325780FFF808443FF2BF98FFE4B23E3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1656,1770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="438A5F21FF808443FF2BF98FFE4B23E3" infered="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF808443FF2BF98FFD362387" authority="Forel, 1911: 227" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,641,1656,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugasi" subGenus="Nylanderia">
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<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF808443FF2BF98FFEB32387" box="[151,260,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Prenolepis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF808443FEAEF98FFE332387" box="[274,388,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Nylanderia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF808443FE2DF98FFE622387" box="[401,469,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">dugasi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="E23B5E1EFF808443FE67F98FFD362387" author="" box="[475,641,1656,1678]" page="227" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<bibRefCitation id="070B05FEFF808443FE67F98FFDE62387" box="[475,593,1656,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" refId="ref7470" refString="Forel, A. (1911) Ameisen aus Ceylon, gesammelt von Prof. K. Escherich (einige von Prof. E. Bugnion). In: Escherich, K. (Ed.), Termitenleben auf Ceylon. Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 215 - 228." type="book chapter">Forel, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 227
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(w.). Lectotype worker (designated here), VIETNAM: Cochinchine Française, Region de Moïs; A. Forel (ANTWEB CASENT0911004) (MHNG). 4 paralectotype workers (designated here), same locality as lectotype (MHNG). Combination in
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<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF808443FD06F942FC7923C2" authority="(Nylanderia)" baseAuthorityName="Nylanderia" box="[698,974,1717,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Paratrechina">
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<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF808443FD06F942FCF723C2" box="[698,832,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Paratrechina</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF808443FCEDF942FC7423C2" box="[849,963,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Nylanderia</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="E23B5E1EFF808443FC60F941FB2D23C2" author="" box="[988,1178,1717,1739]" page="220" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<bibRefCitation id="070B05FEFF808443FC60F941FBD323C2" box="[988,1124,1717,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" refId="ref7420" refString="Emery, C. (1925) Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Formicinae. Genera Insectorum, 183, 1 - 302." type="journal article">Emery, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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: 220
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</treatmentCitation>
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; in
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<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF808443FB78F942FE4F23E3" authority=": LaPolla, Brady & Shattuck 2010 a: 127" authorityName=": LaPolla, Brady & Shattuck" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF808443FB78F942FA8123C2" box="[1220,1334,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Nylanderia</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="E23B5E1EFF808443FAFBF942FE4F23E3" author="" page="127" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<bibRefCitation id="070B05FEFF808443FAFBF942FE7223E3" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" refId="ref7594" refString="LaPolla, J. S., Brady, S. G. & Shattuck, S. O. (2010 a) Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Prenolepis genus-group of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology, 35, 118 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2009.00492. x" type="journal article">LaPolla, Brady & Shattuck 2010a</bibRefCitation>
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: 127
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2B802B84FF808442FF2BF8E1FE5C23D9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6325780FFF808443FF2BF8E1FB90225D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1814,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF808443FF2BF8E1FEC12226" bold="true" box="[151,374,1814,1839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Worker diagnosis:</emphasis>
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A clypeal tooth with a single seta extending from its point found medially on the anterior border of the clypeus (
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<figureCitation id="FBA1648AFF808443FE2FF8CCFE79225A" box="[403,462,1851,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,946,969]" captionTargetBox="[166,1400,315,916]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,298,925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Illustrations of head shapes in full-face view for all three species. 1, P. dugasi; 2, P. lakekamu; 3, P. nepalensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302001/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Fig 1</figureCitation>
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). This species also has three small ocelli on the head.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6325780FFF808443FF7BF8A9FD8C227E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1814,2020]" box="[199,571,1886,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF808443FF7BF8A9FECC227E" bold="true" box="[199,379,1886,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Compare with:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF808443FE3EF897FD8C227E" box="[386,571,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF808443FE3EF897FD80227E" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1893" box="[386,567,1886,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogaster">P. melanogaster</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6325780FFF808443FF7BF874FF4522ED" blockId="4.[151,1436,1814,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
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WORKER.
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<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF808443FEF3F873FD8C2292" box="[335,571,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Measurements (n=5)</emphasis>
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: CMC: 12–17; EL: 0.16–0.18; HL: 0.67–0.72; HW: 0.61–0.70; MMC: 2–3; PMC: 4–5; PrMC: 2–3; SL: 0.64–0.70; TL: 2.53–2.80; WL: 0.80–0.91; CI: 91–96; REL: 23–25; REL2: 24–26; SI: 99–105.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="37E52887FF818442FF2BFC3AFBAF210B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" startId="5.[151,264,973,996]" targetBox="[347,1239,199,946]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="6325780FFF818442FF2BFC3AFBAF210B" blockId="5.[151,1436,973,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
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<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF818442FF2BFC3AFE8B26EA" bold="true" box="[151,316,973,996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">FIGURES 7–9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF818442FEF8FC39FE4B26ED" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1911" box="[324,508,974,996]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugasi">
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<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF818442FEF8FC39FE4B26ED" box="[324,508,974,996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Prenolepis dugasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lectotype worker ANTWEB CASENT0911004. Lateral, full-face, and dorsal view of the body. Images were downloaded from www.AntWeb.org and were taken by Will Ericson.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="6325780FFF818442FF7BFBD8FEFB20B9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1071,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
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Light to medium brown, with gaster (and sometimes head) darker than mesosoma; overall cuticle smooth and shiny; decumbent setae on head; long, erect macrosetae on head, mesosoma, and gaster; abundant suberect setae on scapes and legs; head about as long as broad and subtriangular in shape with indistinct posterolateral corners and a straight posterior margin; three small ocelli present; compound eyes moderately large and convex, but do not surpass lateral margins of head in full-face view; torulae do not touch posterior border of clypeus; anterior border of clypeus without prominent anterolateral lobes (
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<figureCitation id="FBA1648AFF818442FD7BFB14FCB421F5" box="[711,771,1251,1276]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,946,969]" captionTargetBox="[166,1400,315,916]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,298,925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Illustrations of head shapes in full-face view for all three species. 1, P. dugasi; 2, P. lakekamu; 3, P. nepalensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302001/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Fig 1</figureCitation>
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); single clypeal tooth with an erect seta projecting from its point, located medially on anterior border of clypeus; mandibles with 5 teeth on masticatory margin; ectal surface of mandibles smooth and shiny; in profile view, pronotum is rounded and continuous with mesonotum, which flatly declines posteriorly at a shallow angle before abruptly deepening at mesosomal constriction; propodeum is obtusely angled with flat dorsal and posterior faces; dorsal apex of petiole scale is sharply angled and forwardinclined (
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<figureCitation id="FBA1648AFF818442FEBCFA60FE8820B9" box="[256,319,1431,1456]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1350,1373]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1026,1320]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1018,1329]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Illustrations of mesosoma shapes in profile view for all three species. 4, P. dugasi; 5, P. lakekamu; 6, P. nepalensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1302003/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Fig 4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6325780FFF818442FF7BFA4CFE5C23D9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1071,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
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<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF818442FF7BFA4CFEA420DD" bold="true" box="[199,275,1467,1492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Notes:</emphasis>
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Although this species most closely resembles
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<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF818442FCFCFA4AFC4B20DD" box="[832,1020,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
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<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF818442FCFCFA4AFC4F20DD" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1893" box="[832,1016,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogaster">P. melanogaster</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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the latter is still quite distinct and confusion between the two is very unlikely.
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<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF818442FD2DFA28FCEA20F1" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1911" box="[657,861,1503,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugasi">
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<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF818442FD2DFA28FCEA20F1" box="[657,861,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Prenolepis dugasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is much smaller in comparison, does not have the distinct body color pattern seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF818442FD9FF9F2FD6F2315" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1893" box="[547,728,1539,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF818442FD9FF9F2FD6F2315" box="[547,728,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">P. melanogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(yellow-brown head and mesosoma with dark brown to black gaster), has suberect rather than erect setae on the scapes, and fewer erect macrosetae overall across the head, mesosoma, and gaster. Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF818442FDFDF9BAFD40236D" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1893" box="[577,759,1611,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF818442FDFDF9BAFD40236D" box="[577,759,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">P. melanogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a head that is broader than long, with scapes that are about a third longer than the head width.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF818442FDD0F998FC802381" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1911" box="[620,823,1647,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF818442FDD0F998FC802381" box="[620,823,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Prenolepis dugasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a head that is about as long as it is broad, and the scapes are about as long as the head is wide.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF818442FD25F964FCD323A5" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1911" box="[665,868,1683,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF818442FD25F964FCD323A5" box="[665,868,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Prenolepis dugasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has three small ocelli, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A49A038CFF818442FB5BF962FA2C23A5" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1893" box="[1255,1435,1683,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="51EEA41DFF818442FB5BF962FA2C23A5" box="[1255,1435,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">P. melanogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not have any ocelli at all.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |