116 lines
13 KiB
XML
116 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="1AF31317D9DFE89E6CE3411575AC6221" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6391684" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6391684" ID-ZooBank="CBD29188-143B-44DF-BE21-1654D50D8621" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648501406612" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Phillips, Robert A." docDate="2022" docId="E8511E53FFB5EF156A8AFCBEFD74FA92" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0907.1-214.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (907)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Culicoides oregonensis Wirth and Rowley" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="1468662BFFDCEF7C6A4AFFC3FFCCFFE4" masterDocTitle="Culicoides Latreille and Leptoconops Skuse biting midges of the southwestern United States with emphasis on the Canyonlands of southeastern Utah (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1699308763882" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="B4FB4A466D4DD614007295FD9678672F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2FD122735491A3D4AE7634B6928BF343">
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<mods:title id="71C1E72C5F4DF0D085ED7013FF5474E8">Culicoides Latreille and Leptoconops Skuse biting midges of the southwestern United States with emphasis on the Canyonlands of southeastern Utah (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3E2E8F12253E1815226046083B85F364" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EEA5E08F6E2420707C13A743AAD3324E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A3371E9F8EAC19C03E71DF034AA2AD79">Phillips, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC3B0D461E0C4D3397B33B5E738E3915">2962 Desert Road Moab, UT 84532 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9E553F45EFFE9CB25D6B88BE9B2A4ED8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E409E4BF2621F5F9869A99134CAFC8F3">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BC61A992B75788FDC3A5C055B12A69C2">
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<mods:date id="CEEF0D9BFB5388B6782556CB5785FF00">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7A305DA2301CF26E5BC0700B78B03695" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="54CBA9CD601956BCAFFC403CAE5E648E">2022-01-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9F9E1DC71E1CF2377D517D8EDD8AEF8F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A2AF0EC6E03E2CC309CB326A43B670A9">2022</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="24E3FC51BE56F8C57751F0B2A6CBEC7F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6CD8C1D4612B8EFA5A0D2BE1F3C78328">907</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9E21997ADF98DE95211538C462B593BE">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="1A29269E3A7C3D4B56FDCFFBF83E0A41">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="35FE4E975B3575EA16B60BCD069A5D0A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6391684</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="83110289E44A93D251790E7361E57523" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8348A6B795152C5AB3587DF7BE5E7AA8" type="Zenodo-Dep">6391684</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="33DFDEBB936C6043048F7D6A44B11320" type="ZooBank">CBD29188-143B-44DF-BE21-1654D50D8621</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E8511E53FFB5EF156A8AFCBEFD74FA92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6391788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8511E53FFB5EF156A8AFCBEFD74FA92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8511E53FFB5EF156A8AFCBEFD74FA92" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFB5EF156A8AFCBEFD02FC7E" box="[192,718,893,922]" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFB5EF156A8AFCBEFD02FC7E" blockId="105.[192,718,893,922]" box="[192,718,893,922]" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">
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<heading id="3B0F1829FFB5EF156A8AFCBEFD02FC7E" box="[192,718,893,922]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFB5EF156A8AFCBEFD02FC7E" ID-CoL="32D3D" authority="Wirth and Rowley" authorityName="Wirth and Rowley" box="[192,718,893,922]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oregonensis">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFB5EF156A8AFCBEFD02FC7E" bold="true" box="[192,718,893,922]" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFB5EF156A8AFCBEFE11FC7D" bold="true" box="[192,477,893,922]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">Culicoides oregonensis</emphasis>
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Wirth and Rowley
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFB5EF156AAAFC6BFE7EFC1A" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFB5EF156AAAFC6BFE7EFC1A" blockId="105.[224,1440,936,1022]" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="40E8886BFFB5EF156AAAFC6BFE7EFC1A" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">
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<treatmentCitation id="E1598954FFB5EF156AAAFC6BFD3FFC24" author="Wirth WW & Rowley WA" box="[224,755,936,960]" page="162" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" year="1971">
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFB5EF156AAAFC6BFD3FFC24" ID-CoL="32D3D" authority="Wirth and Rowley, 1971: 162" authorityName="Wirth and Rowley" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1971" box="[224,755,936,960]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oregonensis">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFB5EF156AAAFC6BFE08FC24" box="[224,452,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">Culicoides oregonensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FFB5EF156B81FC6BFD3FFC24" author="Wirth WW & Rowley WA" box="[459,755,936,960]" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" pagination="153 - 171" refId="ref143616" refString="Wirth WW, Rowley WA. 1971. A revision of the Palmerae group of the genus Culicoides. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 44: 153 - 171." type="journal article" year="1971">Wirth and Rowley, 1971: 162</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(numerical characters; key; female, male; fig. female antenna, palpus, eye separation, spermathecae, male genitalia, parameres;
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<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFB5EF156935FC04FC1CFC3B" box="[895,976,967,991]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">Oregon</collectingRegion>
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="E1598954FFB5EF1569AAFC04FB7FFC3B" author="Wirth WW & Dyce AL & Peterson BV & Roper I." box="[992,1203,967,991]" page="26" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FFB5EF1569AAFC04FB7FFC3B" author="Wirth WW & Dyce AL & Peterson BV & Roper I." box="[992,1203,967,991]" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref143172" refString="Wirth WW, Dyce AL, Peterson BV, Roper I. 1985. An atlas of wing photographs, with a summary of the numerical characters of the Nearctic species of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 22 (4): 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1985">Wirth et al. 1985: 26</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(numerical characters; fig. female wing).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFB5EF156A8AFBCCFEAFFB31" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFB5EF156A8AFBCCFEAFFB31" blockId="105.[192,1443,1039,1237]" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFB5EF156A8AFBCCFEF3FBCD" bold="true" box="[192,319,1039,1065]" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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(
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<tableCitation id="2D7A9AFEFFB5EF156B1AFBCCFE0CFBCD" box="[336,448,1039,1065]" captionStart="Table 14" captionStartId="151.[186,249,455,483]" captionText="Table 14. Quantitative characters of Culicoides. Entries to the right of the median dashed line apply only to females. Data in () are variations. Wing pattern: 0 none, + reduced, ++ extensive but faint or diffuse, +++ extensive and distinct. Eye separations are approximate in ommatidium diameters. Spermathecae “n” is the number of fully developed spermathecae, with a “v” indicating an additional vestigial spermatheca, and “ratio” is the sum of the larger’s width and length including any sclerotized neck divided by the sum of the smaller’s width and length including any sclerotized necks. Measurements and ratios are expressed as means. All data for species marked (r) and data for wing length and costal, antennal, palpal, and proboscis ratios are compiled from the description references in the species accounts, with emphasis on southwestern United States data, and supplemented or modified from borrowed and collected specimens." pageId="105" pageNumber="104">Tables 14</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="2D7A9AFEFFB5EF156B87FBCCFE24FBCE" box="[461,488,1039,1066]" captionStart="Table 15" captionStartId="154.[192,255,214,240]" captionText="Table 15. Pale leg-banding on Culicoides. ++ = distinct, + = faint or indistinct, ± = faint to absent,? = undetermined. Shading indicates darker pigmentation. Data for species marked (r) are compiled from the literature." pageId="105" pageNumber="104">15</tableCitation>
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) Wing pattern reduced; r
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<subScript id="FC7CAD00FFB5EF15695CFBDDFCD2FBC8" attach="left" box="[790,798,1054,1068]" fontSize="6" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">2</subScript>
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dark; pale spots only at tip of costa, on r-m crossvein; scutellum about same brown as scutum; spermathecae ovoid, subequal, without sclerotized necks (as in Fig. 277
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFB5EF156ABBFB97FEB5FB8A" box="[241,377,1108,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmerae">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFB5EF156ABBFB97FECFFB8A" box="[241,259,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFB5EF156B5BFB97FEB5FB8A" box="[273,377,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">palmerae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); ventral apodeme of gonocoxite simple; gonostylus not abruptly bent to an L-shape, entire lateral contour convex; aedeagus broadly Y-shaped, median process narrow, nearly parallel-sided, <0.1 as wide as basal arm spread, ~5× longer than median width; parameres separate, with hooklike bend at ~0.8 and sharp tip.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFB5EF156A8AFB26FE0CFAA8" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFB5EF156A8AFB26FD7EFB1B" blockId="105.[192,690,1253,1279]" box="[192,690,1253,1279]" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFB5EF156A8AFB26FE90FB1B" bold="true" box="[192,348,1253,1279]" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFB5EF156B28FB26FE75FB1B" box="[354,441,1253,1279]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">Oregon</collectingRegion>
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, Northern
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<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFB5EF15687CFB26FD62FB1B" box="[566,686,1253,1279]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">California</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFB5EF156A8AFACCFE0CFAA8" blockId="105.[192,1440,1295,1356]" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFB5EF156A8AFACCFEBBFACD" bold="true" box="[192,375,1295,1321]" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">Adult behavior.</emphasis>
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The mandibular and lacinial teeth on the female indicate it feeds on vertebrate blood; however, its hosts are unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFB5EF156A8AFA9FFD74FA92" box="[192,696,1372,1399]" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFB5EF156A8AFA9FFD74FA92" blockId="105.[192,696,1372,1399]" box="[192,696,1372,1399]" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFB5EF156A8AFA9FFEFCFA92" bold="true" box="[192,304,1372,1398]" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">Remarks.</emphasis>
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No
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFB5EF156B15FA9FFE32FA92" box="[351,510,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">
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C.
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFB5EF156B34FA9EFE32FA92" box="[382,510,1373,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oregonensis">oregonensis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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were examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |