1782 lines
239 KiB
XML
1782 lines
239 KiB
XML
<document id="487AD80C2B3D90510AD53D0DDF3497CF" ID-CLB-Dataset="29923" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4433.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="79c66f37-88ae-4793-9bb3-2cef26968dd3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1287688" ID-ZooBank="5A9710FB-C2A6-4A8D-8B1E-D074142C1FFB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1528797443489" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Andrade, Felipe Silva De, Haga, Isabelle Aquemi, Lyra, Mariana Lúcio, Leite, Felipe Sá Fortes, Kwet, Axel, Haddad, Célio Fernando Baptista, Toledo, Luís Felipe & Giaretta, Ariovaldo Antonio" docDate="2018" docId="DA1DCB737A40FFF5D5F9FF26C71DFE34" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4433.1.4.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4433 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudopaludicola florencei Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="2624B30B7A44FFF8D56EFFF8C531FFC0" masterDocTitle="A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) from eastern Brazil, with novel data on the advertisement call of Pseudopaludicola falcipes (Hensel)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1698548375953" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F4882F5CBDDD4B200ACB2A79FF3E6F01">A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) from eastern Brazil, with novel data on the advertisement call of Pseudopaludicola falcipes (Hensel)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5D1A3D958D33F9E690B2805F9B810B9B">Andrade, Felipe Silva De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="74DD3FDD52BC5BABCAD99E1704B79967">Haga, Isabelle Aquemi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="040440BC1CDB3114A215D986710D8870">Lyra, Mariana Lúcio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="668D6F1D20B8F82DF3FCD797422DD0F9">Leite, Felipe Sá Fortes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF4360E4236AECFBB8DB172E43563715">Kwet, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7E9B62231DD1B408F141BD230147F02">Haddad, Célio Fernando Baptista</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3C9AB58D19221144E90E6220C38BBD4A">Toledo, Luís Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A0E6EFAF16997D81EEFFB7C6A9F1E723">Giaretta, Ariovaldo Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="23F9EA8B356D9025FC02935132817D38">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="28D4CAFB5496AC6C761F9E7CBCA90E8A">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="DA1DCB737A40FFF5D5F9FF26C71DFE34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6489592" ID-GBIF-Taxon="145939590" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6489592" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA1DCB737A40FFF5D5F9FF26C71DFE34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA1DCB737A40FFF5D5F9FF26C71DFE34" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
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<paragraph id="520B7A657A40FFFCD5F9FF26C774FF38" blockId="4.[151,581,222,282]" box="[151,581,222,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
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<heading id="0943CD097A40FFFCD5F9FF26C774FF38" bold="true" box="[151,581,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD5F9FF26C774FF38" bold="true" box="[151,581,222,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD5F9FF26C4D1FF38" ID-CoL="4P5Q9" authority="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta, 2018" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,480,222,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florencei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD5F9FF26C4D1FF38" bold="true" box="[151,480,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Pseudopaludicola florencei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF31B0C7A40FFFCD486FF26C774FF38" box="[488,581,222,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="520B7A657A40FFFCD5F9FEF9C487FED9" blockId="4.[151,581,222,282]" box="[151,438,257,282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A40FFFCD5F0FEF9C419FED9" box="[158,296,257,282]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="7.[151,244,1965,1987]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,244,1254,1276]" captionTargetBox-0="[248,1348,216,1923]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1389,220,1203]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[236,1365,191,1947]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,191,1233]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. holotype (ZUEC 23521, SVL = 12.9 mm), an adult male. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views; (C) lateral and (D) dorsal views of head; ventral views of (E) hand and (F) foot. Scale bar = 5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Holotype and three paratypes of Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. in life. (A) ZUEC 23521 (holotype, adult male, call voucher, SVL = 12.9 mm), (B) ZUEC 23523 (adult female, SVL = 15.5 mm), (C) ZUEC 23520 (adult male, call voucher, SVL = 13.2 mm), and (D) ZUEC 23522 (adult male, SVL = 12.8 mm)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1287692/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1287694/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Figures 2–3</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="1F364FDE7A40FFFCD45DFEF9C49CFED9" box="[307,429,257,282]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="9.[151,239,152,175]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,239,404,427]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Morphometric characters of Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. type series (including the holotype) from the municipality of Andaraí, state of Bahia, Brazil. Values presented in millimeters as mean ± standard deviation (minimum– maximum); n = number of measured specimens." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Advertisement call traits of Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. from the type-locality; P. pocoto from Pico das Almas, Rio de Contas (Chapada Diamantina) and Xique-Xique, state of Bahia; and from those from the original description (Magalhães et al. 2014); and P. falcipes from Candiota, Novo Hamburgo, Osório, and Viamão, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; and from Corrientes, Argentina. Mean ± SD (minimum–maximum). n = number of males recorded (number of analyzed notes)." pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AAE29EE7A40FFFCD5F9FEB1C660FEBE" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="520B7A657A40FFFCD5F9FEB1C6AFFE9F" blockId="4.[151,926,329,382]" box="[151,926,329,351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD5F9FEB1C47FFE9F" ID-CoL="63R2T" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,334,329,351]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD5F9FEB1C47FFE9F" box="[151,334,329,351]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (Andaraí/BA):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A40FFFCD77FFEB2C7FAFE9F" box="[529,715,329,351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" refId="ref10329" refString="Duarte, T. C., Veiga-Menoncello, A. C. P., Lima, J. F. R., Strussmann, C., Del-Grande, M. L., Giaretta, A. A., Pereira, E. G., Rossa- Feres, D. C. & Recco-Pimentel, S. M. (2010) Chromosome analysis in Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leiuperidae), with description of sex chromosomes XX / XY in P. saltica. Hereditas, 147, 43 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1601 - 5223.2009.02153. x" type="journal article">
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Duarte
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD732FEB2C7B8FE9F" box="[604,649,329,351]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
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. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A40FFFCD7BBFEB1C6AFFE9F" box="[725,926,329,351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" refId="ref9584" refString="Andrade, F. S., Magalhaes, F. M., Nunes-de-Almeida, C. H. L., Veiga-Menoncello, A. C. P., Santana, D. J., Garda, A. A., Loebmann, D., Recco-Pimentel, S. M., Giaretta, A. A. & Toledo, L. F. (2016) A new species of long-legged Pseudopaludicola from Northeastern Brazil (Anura, Leptodactylidae, Leiuperinae). Salamandra, 52, 107 - 124." type="journal article">
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Andrade
|
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<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD65DFEB2C66EFE9F" box="[819,863,329,351]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
|
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. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="520B7A657A40FFFCD5F9FE90C660FEBE" blockId="4.[151,926,329,382]" box="[151,849,360,382]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD5F9FE90C47FFEBE" ID-CoL="63R2T" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,334,360,382]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD5F9FE90C47FFEBE" box="[151,334,360,382]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
sp. 1 (Andaraí/BA): Veiga-Menoncello
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD78BFE91C623FEBE" box="[741,786,360,382]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AAE29EE7A40FFFCD5F9FE52C694FD23" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="520B7A657A40FFFCD5F9FE52C465FDCB" blockId="4.[151,1437,426,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
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<materialsCitation id="E2DC70387A40FFFCD5F9FE52C465FDCB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1848831620" collectingDate="2016-11-26" collectionCode="ZUEC" collectorName="Adult & F. S. Andrade" country="Brazil" elevation="416" latitude="-12.80619" location="Giaretta in Andarai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.333183" municipality="Chapada Diamantina" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="ZUEC 23521" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD5F9FE52C43AFE03" bold="true" box="[151,267,426,451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
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<typeStatus id="8D0FC4C77A40FFFCD5F9FE52C437FE03" box="[151,262,426,451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectorName id="FF411FB37A40FFFCD47AFE52C465FE03" box="[276,340,426,451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Adult</collectorName>
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male (
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<specimenCode id="0212D21E7A40FFFCD4CDFE53C771FE03" box="[419,576,426,451]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">ZUEC 23521</specimenCode>
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;
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<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A40FFFCD720FE52C7E6FE03" box="[590,727,426,451]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="7.[151,244,1965,1987]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,244,1254,1276]" captionTargetBox-0="[248,1348,216,1923]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1389,220,1203]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[236,1365,191,1947]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,191,1233]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. holotype (ZUEC 23521, SVL = 12.9 mm), an adult male. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views; (C) lateral and (D) dorsal views of head; ventral views of (E) hand and (F) foot. Scale bar = 5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Holotype and three paratypes of Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. in life. (A) ZUEC 23521 (holotype, adult male, call voucher, SVL = 12.9 mm), (B) ZUEC 23523 (adult female, SVL = 15.5 mm), (C) ZUEC 23520 (adult male, call voucher, SVL = 13.2 mm), and (D) ZUEC 23522 (adult male, SVL = 12.8 mm)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1287692/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1287694/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Figures 2–3</figureCitation>
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, call voucher) collected by
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<collectorName id="FF411FB37A40FFFCD17BFE53C198FE03" box="[1045,1193,426,451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">F.S. Andrade</collectorName>
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and A.A.
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(
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37801CA27A40FFFCD4A1FE36C7BFFE26" box="[463,654,462,487]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="-41.333183">41°19’59.47” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="D9999D567A40FFFCD7F1FE36C61DFE27" box="[671,812,462,487]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.16" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="416.0">
|
||
<quantity id="954CD7807A40FFFCD7F1FE36C7DAFE26" box="[671,747,462,487]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.16" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="416.0">416 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B26FE01F7A40FFFCD627FE36C10CFE27" box="[841,1085,462,487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Chapada Diamantina</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9070B4877A40FFFCD1DFFE36C1C4FE27" box="[1201,1269,462,487]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AA33AF57A40FFFCD069FE36C07AFE27" box="[1287,1355,462,487]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectingDate id="364EA54D7A40FFFCD0EEFE36C461FDCB" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" value="2016-11-26">
|
||
<date id="260A5CA57A40FFFCD0EEFE36C461FDCB" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" value="2016-11-26">26 November 2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A40FFFCD5A9FDEEC044FD5B" blockId="4.[151,1437,426,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E2DC70387A40FFFCD5A9FDEEC1F2FD93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1848831619" collectingDate="2010-01-26" collectionCode="ZUEC, UFMG" collectorName="F. S. F. Leite." country="Brazil" county="Andaraí" elevation="326" latitude="-12.762777" location="Seven" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.296665" municipality="Área de Proteção Ambiental Marimbus-Iraquara" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="ZUEC 23512–3, 23515, 23518–20, 23522, 23524–5, 23527–30, ZUEC 23514, 23516–7, 23523, 23526" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD5A9FDEEC477FDEF" bold="true" box="[199,326,534,559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8D0FC4C77A40FFFCD5A9FDEEC470FDEF" box="[199,321,534,559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Thirteen adult males:
|
||
<specimenCode id="0212D21E7A40FFFCD73EFDEFC638FDEF" box="[592,777,534,559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">ZUEC 23512–3</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0212D21E7A40FFFCD679FDEEC651FDEF" box="[791,864,534,559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">23515</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0212D21E7A40FFFCD601FDEEC6D0FDEF" box="[879,993,534,559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">23518–20</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0212D21E7A40FFFCD69EFDEEC108FDEF" box="[1008,1081,534,559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">23522</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0212D21E7A40FFFCD126FDEEC19DFDEF" box="[1096,1196,534,559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">23524–5</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0212D21E7A40FFFCD1D5FDEEC01EFDEF" box="[1211,1327,534,559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">23527–30</specimenCode>
|
||
; and five adult females:
|
||
<specimenCode id="0212D21E7A40FFFCD428FDC3C4D4FD93" box="[326,485,570,595]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">ZUEC 23514</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0212D21E7A40FFFCD498FDC2C76AFD93" box="[502,603,570,595]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">23516–7</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="0212D21E7A40FFFCD705FDC2C785FD93" box="[619,692,570,595]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">23523</specimenCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCode id="0212D21E7A40FFFCD797FDC2C673FD93" box="[761,834,570,595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">23526</specimenCode>
|
||
, all collected with the holotype.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E2DC70387A40FFFCD1A1FDC3C044FD5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1848831618" collectingDate="2010-01-26" collectionCode="ZUEC, UFMG" collectorName="F. S. F. Leite." country="Brazil" county="Andaraí" elevation="326" latitude="-12.762777" location="Área de Proteção Ambiental Marimbus-Iraquara" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.296665" municipality="Área de Proteção Ambiental Marimbus-Iraquara" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="UFMG 4310–6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="44B2B1EC7A40FFFCD1A1FDC3C025FD93" box="[1231,1300,571,595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Seven</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens:
|
||
<specimenCode id="0212D21E7A40FFFCD5F9FDA7C47AFDB7" box="[151,331,606,631]" collectionCode="UFMG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">UFMG 4310–6</specimenCode>
|
||
, collected at
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B26FE01F7A40FFFCD483FDA6C112FDB7" box="[493,1059,606,631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Área de Proteção Ambiental Marimbus-Iraquara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="BB6A02E97A40FFFCD15DFDA6C1A1FDB7" box="[1075,1168,606,631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Andaraí</collectingCounty>
|
||
, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9070B4877A40FFFCD06DFDA6C076FDB7" box="[1283,1351,606,631]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AA33AF57A40FFFCD036FDA6C0ADFDB7" box="[1368,1436,606,631]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37801CA27A40FFFCD5F1FD7AC41CFD5B" box="[159,301,642,667]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" precision="15" value="-12.762777">12°45’46” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37801CA27A40FFFCD454FD7BC4E4FD5A" box="[314,469,643,667]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" precision="15" value="-41.296665">41°17’48’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="D9999D567A40FFFCD48EFD7AC755FD5B" box="[480,612,642,667]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.26" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="326.0">
|
||
<quantity id="954CD7807A40FFFCD48EFD7AC716FD5A" box="[480,551,642,667]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.26" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="326.0">326 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; ca.
|
||
<quantity id="954CD7807A40FFFCD7F9FD7AC7E1FD5B" box="[663,720,642,667]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
from the type locality) on
|
||
<collectingDate id="364EA54D7A40FFFCD692FD7AC184FD5B" box="[1020,1205,642,667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" value="2010-01-26">
|
||
<date id="260A5CA57A40FFFCD692FD7AC184FD5B" box="[1020,1205,642,667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" value="2010-01-26">26 January 2010</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="FF411FB37A40FFFCD1B1FD7BC044FD5B" box="[1247,1397,642,667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">F. S. F. Leite.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A40FFFCD5A9FD5EC694FD23" blockId="4.[151,1437,426,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Additional specimens:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AA33AF57A40FFFCD4BEFD5EC728FD7F" box="[464,537,678,703]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9070B4877A40FFFCD7E8FD5EC7FDFD7F" box="[646,716,678,703]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
: municipality of Mutuípe:
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A5E2A07A40FFFCD16BFD5FC17FFD7F" box="[1029,1102,679,703]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">CFBH</collectionCode>
|
||
29652 (adult male); state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9070B4877A40FFFCD5F9FD32C400FD23" box="[151,305,714,739]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
: municipality of Nanuque:
|
||
<collectionCode id="34A5E2A07A40FFFCD70CFD33C79AFD23" box="[610,683,715,739]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">CFBH</collectionCode>
|
||
33235 (adult female).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AAE29EE7A40FFFCD5A9FD16C072FB3F" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A40FFFCD5A9FD16C06FFC7A" blockId="4.[151,1437,426,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD5A9FD16C470FCC7" bold="true" box="[199,321,750,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD420FD16C7B9FCC6" authority="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta, 2018" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[334,648,750,774]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florencei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD420FD16C7B9FCC6" box="[334,648,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Pseudopaludicola florencei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF31B0C7A40FFFCD7F8FD16C7C7FCC7" box="[662,758,750,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD7F8FD16C7C7FCC7" bold="true" box="[662,758,750,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD15AFD16C1CEFCC6" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[1076,1279,750,774]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD15AFD16C1CEFCC6" box="[1076,1279,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a hypertrophied antebrachial tubercle (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A40FFFCD714FCEAC638FCEB" box="[634,777,786,811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" refId="ref11786" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1989) A review of leptodactylid frogs of the genus Pseudopaludicola in northern South America. Copeia, 3, 577 - 588. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1445483" type="journal article">Lynch 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A40FFFCD675FCEAC6AEFCEB" box="[795,927,786,811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" refId="ref11758" refString="Lobo, F. (1995) Analisis filogenetico del genero Pseudopaludicola (Anura: Leptodactylidae). Cuadernos de Herpetologia, 9, 21 - 43." type="journal article">Lobo 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new species is characterized by the following combination of characters: (1) small size (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="954CD7807A40FFFCD671FCCFC6F3FC8E" box="[799,962,823,847]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="13.8" valueMax="14.8" valueMin="12.8">12.8–14.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in adult males); (2) upper eyelids smooth, with no palpebral tubercles; (3) heel smooth, with no enlarged conical tubercle; (4) relatively short hindlimbs (tibiotarsal articulation just reaching the posterior margin of eye); (5) 11 pairs of chromosomes (2n=22; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A40FFFCD03EFC87C422FC7B" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" refId="ref10329" refString="Duarte, T. C., Veiga-Menoncello, A. C. P., Lima, J. F. R., Strussmann, C., Del-Grande, M. L., Giaretta, A. A., Pereira, E. G., Rossa- Feres, D. C. & Recco-Pimentel, S. M. (2010) Chromosome analysis in Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leiuperidae), with description of sex chromosomes XX / XY in P. saltica. Hereditas, 147, 43 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1601 - 5223.2009.02153. x" type="journal article">
|
||
Duarte
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD5F9FC5BC5F9FC7B" box="[151,200,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and (6) advertisement call composed of regular series of three-pulsed notes, emitted at high rate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A40FFFCD5A9FC3EC072FB3F" blockId="4.[151,1437,426,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD5A9FC3EC77CFC1F" bold="true" box="[199,589,966,991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Comparison with other species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD737FC3EC6A3FC1E" authority="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta, 2018" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[601,914,966,990]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florencei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD737FC3EC6A3FC1E" box="[601,914,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Pseudopaludicola florencei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF31B0C7A40FFFCD6F3FC3EC6CDFC1F" box="[925,1020,966,991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD6F3FC3EC6CDFC1F" bold="true" box="[925,1020,966,991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is promptly diagnosed from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD0E9FC3FC5D2FBC3" baseAuthorityName="Ruthven" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD0E9FC3FC5D2FBC3" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A40FFFCD4A8FC12C760FBC3" box="[454,593,1002,1027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" refId="ref11786" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1989) A review of leptodactylid frogs of the genus Pseudopaludicola in northern South America. Copeia, 3, 577 - 588. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1445483" type="journal article">Lynch 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD675FC13C6C7FBC3" authority="Parker" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1927" box="[795,1014,1002,1027]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD675FC13C693FBC3" box="[795,930,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P. boliviana</emphasis>
|
||
Parker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD16DFC13C04AFBC3" authority="Rivero and Serna" authorityName="Rivero and Serna" box="[1027,1403,1002,1027]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceratophyes">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD16DFC13C199FBC3" box="[1027,1192,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P. ceratophyes</emphasis>
|
||
Rivero and Serna
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD0E9FC13C40AFBE7" authority="Lynch" authorityName="Lynch" authorityYear="1989" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="llanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD0E9FC13C5D9FBE6" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P. llanera</emphasis>
|
||
Lynch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD424FBF7C704FBE7" authority="(Ruthven)" authorityName="Ruthven" baseAuthorityName="Ruthven" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[330,565,1038,1063]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD424FBF7C484FBE6" box="[330,437,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
(Ruthven)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD719FBF7C00CFBE6" authority="Pansonato, Veiga-Menoncello, Mudrek, Jansen" authorityName="Pansonato, Veiga-Menoncello, Mudrek, Jansen" box="[631,1341,1038,1063]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="motorzinho">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD719FBF7C627FBE6" box="[631,790,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P. motorzinho</emphasis>
|
||
Pansonato, Veiga-Menoncello, Mudrek, Jansen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Recco- Pimentel, Martins, and Strüssmann by its terminal phalanges knobbed; whereas the abovementioned species have T-shaped terminal phalanges or expanded toe tips (disks or pads). The tips of the phalanges of the new species are similar in shape to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD497FB83C742FB53" box="[505,627,1147,1171]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD497FB83C742FB53" box="[505,627,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P. falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A40FFFCD7E6FB82C633FB53" box="[648,770,1146,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[248,1348,216,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1365,191,1947]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. holotype (ZUEC 23521, SVL = 12.9 mm), an adult male. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views; (C) lateral and (D) dorsal views of head; ventral views of (E) hand and (F) foot. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287692/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A40FFFCD65BFB82C16FFB53" box="[821,1118,1146,1171]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" refId="ref9903" refString="Cardozo, D. & Suarez, P. (2012) Osteological description of Pseudopaludicola canga with implications for the taxonomic position of this taxon. Zootaxa, 3515, 75 - 82." type="journal article">Cardozo & Suárez 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new species is also distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD414FB67C710FB76" box="[378,545,1182,1206]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceratophyes">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD414FB67C710FB76" box="[378,545,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P. ceratophyes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having upper eyelids smooth;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD6D7FB67C150FB76" box="[953,1121,1182,1206]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceratophyes">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD6D7FB67C150FB76" box="[953,1121,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P. ceratophyes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has upper eyelids with an enlarged palpebral tubercle (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A40FFFCD48EFB3AC75FFB1B" box="[480,622,1218,1243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" refId="ref11786" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1989) A review of leptodactylid frogs of the genus Pseudopaludicola in northern South America. Copeia, 3, 577 - 588. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1445483" type="journal article">Lynch 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD7EBFB3BC68DFB1B" authority="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta, 2018" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[645,956,1219,1243]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florencei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD7EBFB3BC68DFB1B" box="[645,956,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Pseudopaludicola florencei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF31B0C7A40FFFCD6A8FB3AC112FB1B" box="[966,1059,1218,1243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD6A8FB3AC112FB1B" bold="true" box="[966,1059,1218,1243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD1AFFB3BC07BFB1B" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1927" box="[1217,1354,1219,1243]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD1AFFB3BC07BFB1B" box="[1217,1354,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P. boliviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD0E9FB3BC426FB3E" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="motorzinho">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD0E9FB3BC426FB3E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P. motorzinho</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also by the heel smooth, with no enlarged, conical tubercle on the heel (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A40FFFCD12EFB1FC006FB3F" box="[1088,1335,1254,1279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" refId="ref12335" refString="Pansonato, A., Veiga-Menoncello, A. C. P., Mudrek, J. R., Jasen, M., Recco-Pimentel, S. M., Martins, I. A. & Strussmann, C. (2016) Two new species of Pseudopaludicola (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) from eastern Bolivia and western Brazil. Herpetologica, 72, 235 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / Herpetologica-D- 14 - 00047.1" type="journal article">
|
||
Pansonato
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD1D2FB1FC1DCFB3E" box="[1212,1261,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AAE29EE7A40FFFCD5A9FAF3C01FF912" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A40FFFCD5A9FAF3C6C7FA73" blockId="4.[151,1437,426,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD5A9FAF3C4CFFAE3" authority="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta, 2018" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,510,1291,1315]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florencei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD5A9FAF3C4CFFAE3" box="[199,510,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Pseudopaludicola florencei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF31B0C7A40FFFCD764FAF2C759FAE3" box="[522,616,1290,1315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD764FAF2C759FAE3" bold="true" box="[522,616,1290,1315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD61DFAF3C109FAE3" authority="(Cope)" authorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[883,1080,1291,1315]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD61DFAF3C6ECFAE3" box="[883,989,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P. saltica</emphasis>
|
||
(Cope)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD126FAF3C7B9FA87" authority="Toledo, Siqueira, Duarte, Veiga-Menoncello, Recco-Pimentel" authorityName="Toledo, Siqueira, Duarte, Veiga-Menoncello, Recco-Pimentel" authorityYear="1957" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD126FAF3C1FCFAE3" box="[1096,1229,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P. murundu</emphasis>
|
||
Toledo, Siqueira, Duarte, Veiga-Menoncello, Recco-Pimentel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and Haddad, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD630FAD7C182FA87" authority="Andrade, Magalhaes" authorityName="Andrade, Magalhaes" box="[862,1203,1326,1351]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaredi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD630FAD7C68BFA86" box="[862,954,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P. jaredi</emphasis>
|
||
Andrade, Magalhães
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Nunes-de-Almeida, Veiga-Menoncello, Santana, Garda, Loebmann, Recco-Pimentel, Giaretta, and Toledo (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD107FAABC1FEFAAB" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1129,1231,1363,1387]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD107FAABC1FEFAAB" box="[1129,1231,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P. saltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group) by having relatively short hindlimbs; i.e., the tibiotarsal articulation reaches the posterior margins of eye in the new species, whereas it reaches the tip of the snout in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD787FA63C67EFA73" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[745,847,1435,1459]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD787FA63C67EFA73" box="[745,847,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P. saltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A40FFFCD5A9FA46C01FF912" blockId="4.[151,1437,426,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||
The chromosome number 2n = 22 distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD788FA46C12BFA16" authority="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta, 2018" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[742,1050,1470,1494]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florencei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD788FA46C12BFA16" box="[742,1050,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Pseudopaludicola florencei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF31B0C7A40FFFCD14FFA46C14AFA17" box="[1057,1147,1470,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD14FFA46C14AFA17" bold="true" box="[1057,1147,1470,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD1C5FA46C044FA16" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[1195,1397,1470,1494]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD1C5FA46C044FA16" box="[1195,1397,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A40FFFCD5DAFA1BC4B5FA3B" box="[180,388,1507,1531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" refId="ref10329" refString="Duarte, T. C., Veiga-Menoncello, A. C. P., Lima, J. F. R., Strussmann, C., Del-Grande, M. L., Giaretta, A. A., Pereira, E. G., Rossa- Feres, D. C. & Recco-Pimentel, S. M. (2010) Chromosome analysis in Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leiuperidae), with description of sex chromosomes XX / XY in P. saltica. Hereditas, 147, 43 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1601 - 5223.2009.02153. x" type="journal article">
|
||
Duarte
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD467FA1BC40AFA3B" box="[265,315,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD4BFFA1BC78BFA3B" authority="(Cope)" authorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[465,698,1507,1531]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD4BFFA1BC755FA3B" box="[465,612,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P. mystacalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Cope)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2n = 16);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD652FA1BC19BFA3B" authority="Giaretta and Kokubum" authorityName="Giaretta and Kokubum" authorityYear="2003" box="[828,1194,1506,1531]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD652FA1BC6ACFA3A" box="[828,925,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P. canga</emphasis>
|
||
Giaretta and Kokubum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD1D8FA1BC41EF9DF" authority="Andrade and Carvalho" authorityName="Andrade and Carvalho" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facureae">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD1D8FA1BC005FA3B" box="[1206,1332,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P. facureae</emphasis>
|
||
Andrade and Carvalho
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD407F9FFC1AFF9DF" authority="Pansonato, Mudrek, Veiga-Menoncello, Rossa-Feres, Martins" authorityName="Pansonato, Mudrek, Veiga-Menoncello, Rossa-Feres, Martins" box="[361,1182,1542,1567]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD407F9FFC4D0F9DE" box="[361,481,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P. atragula</emphasis>
|
||
Pansonato, Mudrek, Veiga-Menoncello, Rossa-Feres, Martins
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and Strüssmann (2n = 18);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD5A5F9D3C4CCF983" authority="Miranda-Ribeiro" authorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" authorityYear="1937" box="[203,509,1578,1603]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD5A5F9D3C40BF982" box="[203,314,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P. ternetzi</emphasis>
|
||
Miranda-Ribeiro
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD75AF9D3C63DF983" authority="(Cope)" authorityName="Cope" box="[564,780,1579,1603]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ameghini">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD75AF9D3C786F983" box="[564,695,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P. ameghini</emphasis>
|
||
(Cope)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2n = 20) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A40FFFCD6E7F9D3C169F983" box="[905,1112,1579,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" refId="ref10329" refString="Duarte, T. C., Veiga-Menoncello, A. C. P., Lima, J. F. R., Strussmann, C., Del-Grande, M. L., Giaretta, A. A., Pereira, E. G., Rossa- Feres, D. C. & Recco-Pimentel, S. M. (2010) Chromosome analysis in Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leiuperidae), with description of sex chromosomes XX / XY in P. saltica. Hereditas, 147, 43 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1601 - 5223.2009.02153. x" type="journal article">
|
||
Duarte
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD6B0F9D3C13EF983" box="[990,1039,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A40FFFCD10AF9D3C000F983" box="[1124,1329,1579,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" refId="ref10529" refString="Favero, E. R., Veiga-Menoncello, A. C. P., Rossa-Feres, D. C., Strussmann, C., Giaretta, A. A., Andrade, G. V., Colombo, P. & Recco-Pimentel, S. M. (2011) Intrageneric karyotypic variation in Pseudopaludicola (Anura: Leiuperidae) and its taxonomic relatedness. Zoological Studies, 50, 826 - 836." type="journal article">
|
||
Fávero
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD1D7F9D3C1DBF983" box="[1209,1258,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A40FFFCD053F9D2C416F9A7" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" refId="ref9938" refString="Cardozo, D., Boeris, J. M., Ferro, J. M., Borteiro, C., Kolenc, F., Suarez, P., Netto, F., Brusquetti, F. & Baldo, D. (2016) Evidence for independent instances of chromosome number reduction in the genus Pseudopaludicola (Anura: Leptodactylidae). Salamandra, 52, 11 - 22." type="journal article">
|
||
Cardozo
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD5F9F9B7C5E3F9A6" box="[151,210,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A40FFFCD4B1F9B7C7E8F9A7" box="[479,729,1614,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" refId="ref10329" refString="Duarte, T. C., Veiga-Menoncello, A. C. P., Lima, J. F. R., Strussmann, C., Del-Grande, M. L., Giaretta, A. A., Pereira, E. G., Rossa- Feres, D. C. & Recco-Pimentel, S. M. (2010) Chromosome analysis in Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leiuperidae), with description of sex chromosomes XX / XY in P. saltica. Hereditas, 147, 43 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1601 - 5223.2009.02153. x" type="journal article">
|
||
Duarte
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD752F9B7C747F9A6" box="[572,630,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
highlighted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD6DBF9B7C10CF9A6" authority="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta, 2018" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[949,1085,1614,1638]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florencei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD6DBF9B7C10CF9A6" box="[949,1085,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P. florencei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF31B0C7A40FFFCD120F9B6C183F9A7" box="[1102,1202,1614,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD120F9B6C183F9A7" bold="true" box="[1102,1202,1614,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has morphological polymorphisms in the chromosomes 7, 8, and 11, which distinguishes it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD172F98BC1A0F94A" authorityName="Lobo" authorityYear="1994" box="[1052,1169,1651,1674]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mineira">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD172F98BC1A0F94A" box="[1052,1169,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P. mineira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Moreover, these same authors stated that the two species are distinguished by polymorphisms in the heterochromatin distribution and by the NOR position in the pair 8, which was terminal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD799F943C657F912" authorityName="Lobo" authorityYear="1994" box="[759,870,1723,1746]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mineira">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD799F943C657F912" box="[759,870,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P. mineira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and subterminal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD126F943C1F6F913" authority="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta, 2018" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[1096,1223,1723,1747]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florencei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD126F943C167F912" box="[1096,1110,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD10AF943C1F6F913" box="[1124,1223,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">florencei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF31B0C7A40FFFCD1A3F942C016F913" box="[1229,1319,1722,1747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD1A3F942C016F913" bold="true" box="[1229,1319,1722,1747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AAE29EE7A40FFFDD5A9F926C1E9FD0D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A40FFFDD5A9F926C750FF15" blockId="4.[151,1437,426,2035]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD5A9F926C4CEF936" ID-CoL="4P5Q9" authority="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta, 2018" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,511,1758,1782]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florencei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD5A9F926C4CEF936" box="[199,511,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Pseudopaludicola florencei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF31B0C7A40FFFCD767F926C756F937" box="[521,615,1758,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD767F926C756F937" bold="true" box="[521,615,1758,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is promptly distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD68DF927C176F936" ID-CoL="4P5Q4" authorityName="Giaretta and Kokubum" authorityYear="2003" box="[995,1095,1759,1782]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD68DF927C176F936" box="[995,1095,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P. canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A40FFFCD137F926C0A6F937" box="[1113,1431,1758,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" refId="ref10758" refString="Giaretta, A. A. & Kokubum, M. N. C. (2003) A new species of Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leptodactylidae) from Northern Brazil. Zootaxa, 383 (1), 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 383.1.1" type="journal article">Giaretta & Kokubum 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A40FFFCD5F9F8FBC4A5F8DB" box="[151,404,1795,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" refId="ref12070" refString="Pansonato, A., Morais, D. H., Avila, R. W., Kawashita-Ribeiro, R. A., Strussmann, C. & Martins, I. A. (2012) A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leiuperidae) from the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil, with comments on the geographic distribution of Pseudopaludicola canga Giaretta & Kokubum, 2003. Zootaxa, 3523, 49 - 58." type="journal article">
|
||
Pansonato
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD47AF8FBC479F8DB" box="[276,328,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A40FFFCD4CCF8FAC791F8DB" box="[418,672,1794,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" refId="ref10058" refString="Carvalho, T. R., Teixeira, B. F. V., Martins, L. B. & Giaretta, A. A. (2015 a) Intraspecific variation and new distributional records for Pseudopaludicola species (Anura, Leptodactylidae, Leiuperinae) with trilled advertisement call pattern: diagnostic characters revisited and taxonomic implications. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 11, 262 - 273." type="journal article">
|
||
Carvalho
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD77DF8FBC777F8DB" box="[531,582,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD7D8F8FBC152F8DB" ID-CoL="78FLZ" authority="Carvalho (Carvalho 2012" authorityName="Carvalho (Carvalho" authorityYear="2012" box="[694,1123,1794,1819]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giarettai">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD7D8F8FBC602F8DA" box="[694,819,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P. giarettai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A40FFFCD650F8FAC152F8DB" box="[830,1123,1794,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" refId="ref10015" refString="Carvalho, T. R. (2012) A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro (Leiuperinae: Leptodactylidae: Anura) from the Cerrado of Southeastern Brazil with a distinctive advertisement call pattern. Zootaxa, 3328, 47 - 54." type="journal article">Carvalho (Carvalho 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A40FFFCD11CF8FAC040F8DB" box="[1138,1393,1794,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" refId="ref10131" refString="Carvalho, T. R., Borges-Martins, M., Teixeira, B. F. V., Godinho, L. B. & Giaretta, A. A. (2015 b) Intraspecific variation in acoustic traits and body size, and new distributional records for Pseudopaludicola giarettai Carvalho, 2012 (Anura, Leptodactylidae, Leiuperinae): implications for its congeneric diagnosis. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 55, 245 - 254. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0031 - 1049.2015.55.17" type="journal article">
|
||
Carvalho
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD18CF8FBC024F8DB" box="[1250,1301,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD0E9F8FBC04BF8FF" ID-CoL="4P5QB" authority="Pansonato, Morais, Avila, Kawashita-Ribeiro, Strussmann, and Martins (Pansonato et al. 2012)" authorityName="Pansonato, Morais, Avila, Kawashita-Ribeiro, Strussmann" authorityYear="2012" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyleaustralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD0E9F8FBC419F8FE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P. hyleaustralis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A40FFFCD45FF8DFC04BF8FF" box="[305,1402,1830,1855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" refId="ref12070" refString="Pansonato, A., Morais, D. H., Avila, R. W., Kawashita-Ribeiro, R. A., Strussmann, C. & Martins, I. A. (2012) A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leiuperidae) from the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil, with comments on the geographic distribution of Pseudopaludicola canga Giaretta & Kokubum, 2003. Zootaxa, 3523, 49 - 58." type="journal article">
|
||
Pansonato, Morais, Ávila, Kawashita-Ribeiro, Strüssmann, and Martins (Pansonato
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD19CF8DFC014F8FE" box="[1266,1317,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD0E9F8DFC5C9F8A3" ID-CoL="4P5Q7" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facureae">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD0E9F8DFC5C9F8A3" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P. facureae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A40FFFCD462F8B2C77DF8A3" box="[268,588,1866,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" refId="ref9525" refString="Andrade, F. S. & Carvalho, T. R. (2013) A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro (Leiuperinae: Leptodactylidae: Anura) from the Cerrado of southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3608 (5), 389 - 397. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3608.5.7" type="journal article">Andrade & Carvalho 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A40FFFCD730F8B2C654F8A3" box="[606,869,1866,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" refId="ref10058" refString="Carvalho, T. R., Teixeira, B. F. V., Martins, L. B. & Giaretta, A. A. (2015 a) Intraspecific variation and new distributional records for Pseudopaludicola species (Anura, Leptodactylidae, Leiuperinae) with trilled advertisement call pattern: diagnostic characters revisited and taxonomic implications. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 11, 262 - 273." type="journal article">
|
||
Carvalho
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD7BFF8B3C639F8A3" box="[721,776,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD6DDF8B3C44BF847" ID-CoL="4P5QN" authority="Roberto, Cardozo, and Avila (Roberto et al. 2013" authorityName="Roberto, Cardozo" authorityYear="2013" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD6DDF8B3C10AF8A3" box="[947,1083,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P. parnaiba</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A40FFFCD126F8B2C44BF847" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" refId="ref12738" refString="Roberto, I. J., Cardozo, D. & Avila, R. W. (2013) A new species of Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leiuperidae) from western Piaui State, Northeast Brazil. Zootaxa, 3636 (2), 348 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3636.2.6" type="journal article">
|
||
Roberto, Cardozo, and Ávila (Roberto
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD46FF897C400F846" box="[257,305,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A40FFFCD4EAF896C745F847" box="[388,628,1902,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" refId="ref10058" refString="Carvalho, T. R., Teixeira, B. F. V., Martins, L. B. & Giaretta, A. A. (2015 a) Intraspecific variation and new distributional records for Pseudopaludicola species (Anura, Leptodactylidae, Leiuperinae) with trilled advertisement call pattern: diagnostic characters revisited and taxonomic implications. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 11, 262 - 273." type="journal article">
|
||
Carvalho
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD49FF897C710F846" box="[497,545,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by possessing pulsed notes, whereas those species have calls composed of non-pulsed notes. Note structure (three non-concatenated pulses) distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD144F86BC199F86B" ID-CoL="4P5Q9" authority="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta, 2018" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[1066,1192,1939,1963]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florencei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD144F86BC199F86B" box="[1066,1192,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P. florencei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF31B0C7A40FFFCD1C0F86AC036F86B" box="[1198,1287,1938,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD1C0F86AC036F86B" bold="true" box="[1198,1287,1938,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from species with notes with concatenated pulses (= lack of interpulse interval;
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD612F84FC68BF80E" box="[892,954,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A40FFFCD6ACF84EC18CF80F" box="[962,1213,1974,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" refId="ref11897" refString="Magalhaes, F. M., Loebmann, D., Kokubum, M. N. C., Haddad, C. F. B. & Garda, A. A. (2014) A new species of Pseudopaludicola (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) from Northeastern Brazil. Herpetologica, 70, 77 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / HERPETOLOGICA-D- 13 - 00054" type="journal article">
|
||
Magalhães
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD12CF84FC143F80E" box="[1090,1138,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD1BEF84FC053F80E" ID-CoL="4P5QM" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1232,1378,1974,1998]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD1BEF84FC053F80E" box="[1232,1378,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P. mystacalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[12– 14 concatenated pulses;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A40FFFCD4C9F823C7ADF833" box="[423,668,2011,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" refId="ref12244" refString="Pansonato, A., Strussmann, C., Mudrek, J. R. & Martins, I. A. (2013) Morphometric and bioacoustic data on three species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) described from Chapada dos Guimaraes, Mato Grosso, Brazil, with the revalidation of Pseudopaludicola ameghini (Cope, 1887). Zootaxa, 3620 (1), 147 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3620.1.7" type="journal article">
|
||
Pansonato
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD74FF823C763F833" box="[545,594,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD7C0F823C61EF833" ID-CoL="4P5Q3" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1927" box="[686,815,2011,2035]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD7C0F823C61EF833" box="[686,815,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P. boliviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[3–6;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A40FFFCD612F823C104F833" box="[892,1077,2011,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" refId="ref10444" refString="Dure, M. I., Schaefer, E. F., Hamann, M. I. & Kehr, A. I. (2004) Consideraciones ecologicas sobre la dieta, la reproduccion y el parasitismo de Pseudopaludicola boliviana (Anura, Leptodactylidae) de Corrientes, Argentina. Phyllomedusa, 3, 121 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2316 - 9079. v 3 i 2 p 121 - 131" type="journal article">
|
||
Duré
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD6D4F823C6DAF833" box="[954,1003,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A40FFFCD129F823C079F832" ID-CoL="4P5QC" authority="Pansonato" authorityName="Pansonato" box="[1095,1352,2011,2035]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibisoroca">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A40FFFCD129F823C1F9F833" box="[1095,1224,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">P. ibisoroca</emphasis>
|
||
Pansonato
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Veiga- Menoncello, Mudrek, Jansen, Recco-Pimentel, Martins, and Strüssmann [3–12;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A41FFFDD154FF60C00CFF70" box="[1082,1341,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refId="ref12335" refString="Pansonato, A., Veiga-Menoncello, A. C. P., Mudrek, J. R., Jasen, M., Recco-Pimentel, S. M., Martins, I. A. & Strussmann, C. (2016) Two new species of Pseudopaludicola (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) from eastern Bolivia and western Brazil. Herpetologica, 72, 235 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / Herpetologica-D- 14 - 00047.1" type="journal article">
|
||
Pansonato
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD1D7FF61C1DFFF70" box="[1209,1262,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A41FFFDD0E9FF61C426FF14" ID-CoL="4P5QK" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="motorzinho">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD0E9FF61C426FF14" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. motorzinho</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[2–6;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A41FFFDD431FF45C766FF15" box="[351,599,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refId="ref12335" refString="Pansonato, A., Veiga-Menoncello, A. C. P., Mudrek, J. R., Jasen, M., Recco-Pimentel, S. M., Martins, I. A. & Strussmann, C. (2016) Two new species of Pseudopaludicola (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) from eastern Bolivia and western Brazil. Herpetologica, 72, 235 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / Herpetologica-D- 14 - 00047.1" type="journal article">
|
||
Pansonato
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD4B4FF45C73AFF14" box="[474,523,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A41FFFDD5A9FF27C1E9FD0D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
The new species is distinguished from other congeners [values within square brackets] with notes with nonconcatenated pulses by the following acoustic traits:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A41FFFDD78DFEFDC660FEDC" ID-CoL="4P5QV" authorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" authorityYear="1937" box="[739,849,261,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD78DFEFDC660FEDC" box="[739,849,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. ternetzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has shorter note duration (108–166 [32–80] ms) and interpulse interval (22–92 [1–14] ms), higher note (223–297 [606–921] notes per minute) and pulse rates (18–32 [61–139] pulses per second), and lower peak of dominant frequency (4608–5599 [3516–4500] Hz) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A41FFFDD195FEB4C5D3FE48" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refId="ref9783" refString="Andrade, F. S., Haga, I. A., Bang, D. L. & Giaretta, A. A. (2017 b) The differential acoustic diagnosis between two Pseudopaludicola sister species (Anura, Leptodactylidae, Leiuperinae). Zootaxa, 4319 (2), 391 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / Zootaxa. 4319.2.12" type="journal article">
|
||
Andrade
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD00AFEB5C0A5FEA4" box="[1380,1428,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A41FFFDD596FE89C44FFE48" ID-CoL="4P5PZ" box="[248,382,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ameghini">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD596FE89C44FFE48" box="[248,382,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. ameghini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has shorter interpulse interval [1–23 ms], and higher note [348–452 notes per minute] and pulse rates [40–56 pulses per second], and lower peak of dominant frequency [3141–4312 Hz] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A41FFFDD19AFE6CC5D3FE10" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refId="ref9783" refString="Andrade, F. S., Haga, I. A., Bang, D. L. & Giaretta, A. A. (2017 b) The differential acoustic diagnosis between two Pseudopaludicola sister species (Anura, Leptodactylidae, Leiuperinae). Zootaxa, 4319 (2), 391 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / Zootaxa. 4319.2.12" type="journal article">
|
||
Andrade
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD00FFE6DC0A4FE6C" box="[1377,1429,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A41FFFDD598FE41C443FE10" ID-CoL="4P5Q2" box="[246,370,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD598FE41C443FE10" box="[246,370,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has longer note duration [300–700 ms], higher number of pulses per note (3–4 [9–36]), lower note rate [42–98 notes per minute], and lower peak of dominant frequency [3618–4264 Hz] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A41FFFDD18EFE24C5E5FDD8" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refId="ref12155" refString="Pansonato, A., Mudrek, J. R., Veiga-Menoncello, A. C. P., Rossa-Feres, D. C., Martins, I. A. & Strussmann, C. (2014) A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) from northwestern state of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Zootaxa, 3861 (3), 249 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3861.3.3" type="journal article">
|
||
Pansonato
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD00EFE25C0A4FE34" box="[1376,1429,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The three species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A41FFFDD763FDF9C746FDD8" ID-CoL="4P5QT" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[525,631,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD763FDF9C746FDD8" box="[525,631,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. saltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A41FFFDD65CFDF9C6ADFDD8" ID-CoL="4P5QT" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[818,924,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD65CFDF9C6ADFDD8" box="[818,924,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. saltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A41FFFDD6C3FDF9C100FDD8" ID-CoL="4P5QL" authorityName="Toledo, Siqueira, Duarte, Veiga-Menoncello, Recco-Pimentel" authorityYear="1957" box="[941,1073,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD6C3FDF9C100FDD8" box="[941,1073,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. murundu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A41FFFDD118FDF9C1E2FDD8" ID-CoL="4P5QD" box="[1142,1235,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaredi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD118FDF9C1E2FDD8" box="[1142,1235,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. jaredi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) vary highly the number of pulses in their notes (2–7, combined values;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A41FFFDD791FDDCC6D1FDFD" box="[767,992,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refId="ref9584" refString="Andrade, F. S., Magalhaes, F. M., Nunes-de-Almeida, C. H. L., Veiga-Menoncello, A. C. P., Santana, D. J., Garda, A. A., Loebmann, D., Recco-Pimentel, S. M., Giaretta, A. A. & Toledo, L. F. (2016) A new species of long-legged Pseudopaludicola from Northeastern Brazil (Anura, Leptodactylidae, Leiuperinae). Salamandra, 52, 107 - 124." type="journal article">
|
||
Andrade
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD608FDDDC6A4FDFC" box="[870,917,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); on the other hand, the new species has very stereotyped three-pulsed notes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A41FFFDD72DFDBFC78EFDA0" box="[579,703,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,244,1640,1662]" captionTargetBox="[157,1416,921,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,901,1619]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Audiospectrograms (above) and corresponding oscillograms (below) detailing the pulsed notes of the advertisement calls of four Pseudopaludicola species with non-concatenated pulses: (A) Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. from the type locality with its three-pulsed notes (Pseudop_florenceiAndaraiBA2aAAGm671; 20:29 h, 26 Nov 2016; air 22°C); (B) Pseudopaludicola pocoto from Pico das Almas, Rio de Contas, state of Bahia (Pseudop_pocotoRioContasBA9bFSA_AAGm; 21:34 h, 25 Nov 2016; air 19.1°C); (C) Pseudopaludicola mineira from Serra do Cipó mountain range, state of Minas Gerais (FNJV 31899; 10 Feb 1964; air 24°C); and (D) Pseudopaludicola falcipes from Viamão, state of Rio Grande do Sul (Pseudopaludicola_4A08; 15:00 h; 28 Sep 1996; air 23°C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287696/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A41FFFDD7B9FDB0C132FDA0" ID-CoL="4P5Q8" box="[727,1027,584,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD7B9FDB0C132FDA0" box="[727,1027,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Pseudopaludicola falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may have notes with two or three pulses, but those with two pulses are more common (83 %, n = 240 analyzed notes;
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A41FFFDD10FFD94C1E8FD44" box="[1121,1241,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,244,1640,1662]" captionTargetBox="[157,1416,921,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,901,1619]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Audiospectrograms (above) and corresponding oscillograms (below) detailing the pulsed notes of the advertisement calls of four Pseudopaludicola species with non-concatenated pulses: (A) Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. from the type locality with its three-pulsed notes (Pseudop_florenceiAndaraiBA2aAAGm671; 20:29 h, 26 Nov 2016; air 22°C); (B) Pseudopaludicola pocoto from Pico das Almas, Rio de Contas, state of Bahia (Pseudop_pocotoRioContasBA9bFSA_AAGm; 21:34 h, 25 Nov 2016; air 19.1°C); (C) Pseudopaludicola mineira from Serra do Cipó mountain range, state of Minas Gerais (FNJV 31899; 10 Feb 1964; air 24°C); and (D) Pseudopaludicola falcipes from Viamão, state of Rio Grande do Sul (Pseudopaludicola_4A08; 15:00 h; 28 Sep 1996; air 23°C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287696/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Figure 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the new species can be significantly differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A41FFFDD66EFD69C646FD68" ID-CoL="4P5Q8" box="[768,887,656,680]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD66EFD69C646FD68" box="[768,887,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having longer note duration and interpulse interval, and lower pulse and note rates (Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney Test:
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD6AAFD4DC6E4FD0C" box="[964,981,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.01; present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AAE29EE7A41FFFED5A9FD20C7F7F88D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A41FFFDD5A9FD20C4C7FBD0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
In comparison with the two phylogenetically close related species, the new species is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A41FFFDD0E9FD21C5DFFCD4" authorityName="Lobo" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mineira">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD0E9FD21C5DFFCD4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. mineira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having stereotyped three-pulsed notes (only two notes of an individual have four pulses; n = 320 analyzed notes), whereas the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A41FFFDD4B3FCD9C761FCF7" authorityName="Lobo" authorityYear="1994" box="[477,592,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mineira">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD4B3FCD9C4DAFCF8" box="[477,491,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD497FCD8C761FCF7" box="[505,592,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">mineira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has stereotyped two-pulsed notes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A41FFFDD6B8FCE7C17DFCF8" box="[982,1100,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,244,1640,1662]" captionTargetBox="[157,1416,921,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,901,1619]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Audiospectrograms (above) and corresponding oscillograms (below) detailing the pulsed notes of the advertisement calls of four Pseudopaludicola species with non-concatenated pulses: (A) Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. from the type locality with its three-pulsed notes (Pseudop_florenceiAndaraiBA2aAAGm671; 20:29 h, 26 Nov 2016; air 22°C); (B) Pseudopaludicola pocoto from Pico das Almas, Rio de Contas, state of Bahia (Pseudop_pocotoRioContasBA9bFSA_AAGm; 21:34 h, 25 Nov 2016; air 19.1°C); (C) Pseudopaludicola mineira from Serra do Cipó mountain range, state of Minas Gerais (FNJV 31899; 10 Feb 1964; air 24°C); and (D) Pseudopaludicola falcipes from Viamão, state of Rio Grande do Sul (Pseudopaludicola_4A08; 15:00 h; 28 Sep 1996; air 23°C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287696/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Figure 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). This character and its longer note duration (108–166 [42–87] ms) distinguish the new species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A41FFFDD6A4FCBDC171FC9C" authorityName="Lobo" authorityYear="1994" box="[970,1088,837,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mineira">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD6A4FCBDC6E9FC9C" box="[970,984,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD687FCBDC171FC9C" box="[1001,1088,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">mineira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A41FFFDD13FFCBCC41EFC40" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refId="ref12422" refString="Pereira, E. G. & Nascimento, L. B. (2004) Descricao da vocalizacao e do girino de Pseudopaludicola mineira Lobo, 1994, com notas sobre a morfologia de adultos (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 62, 233 - 240." type="journal article">Pereira & Nascimento 2004; present study</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A41FFFDD42CFC90C76EFC40" box="[322,607,872,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pocoto">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD42CFC90C76EFC40" box="[322,607,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Pseudopaludicola pocoto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also stereotyped three-pulsed notes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A41FFFDD149FC9FC1ACFC40" box="[1063,1181,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,244,1640,1662]" captionTargetBox="[157,1416,921,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,901,1619]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Audiospectrograms (above) and corresponding oscillograms (below) detailing the pulsed notes of the advertisement calls of four Pseudopaludicola species with non-concatenated pulses: (A) Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. from the type locality with its three-pulsed notes (Pseudop_florenceiAndaraiBA2aAAGm671; 20:29 h, 26 Nov 2016; air 22°C); (B) Pseudopaludicola pocoto from Pico das Almas, Rio de Contas, state of Bahia (Pseudop_pocotoRioContasBA9bFSA_AAGm; 21:34 h, 25 Nov 2016; air 19.1°C); (C) Pseudopaludicola mineira from Serra do Cipó mountain range, state of Minas Gerais (FNJV 31899; 10 Feb 1964; air 24°C); and (D) Pseudopaludicola falcipes from Viamão, state of Rio Grande do Sul (Pseudopaludicola_4A08; 15:00 h; 28 Sep 1996; air 23°C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287696/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Figure 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
); however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A41FFFDD070FC91C0ADFC40" authority="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta, 2018" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[1310,1436,872,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florencei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD070FC91C0ADFC40" box="[1310,1436,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. florencei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF31B0C7A41FFFDD5F9FC74C5C1FC65" box="[151,240,908,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD5F9FC74C5C1FC65" bold="true" box="[151,240,908,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is readily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A41FFFDD752FC75C792FC64" box="[572,675,909,932]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pocoto">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD752FC75C792FC64" box="[572,675,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. pocoto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a higher note rate (223–297 [100–184] notes per minute). Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A41FFFDD45AFC49C483FC08" authority="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta, 2018" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[308,434,944,968]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florencei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD45AFC49C483FC08" box="[308,434,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. florencei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF31B0C7A41FFFDD4AEFC57C72CFC08" box="[448,541,943,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD4AEFC57C72CFC08" bold="true" box="[448,541,943,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs significantly from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A41FFFDD63DFC49C6F8FC07" authorityName="Lobo" authorityYear="1994" box="[851,969,944,968]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mineira">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD63DFC49C6F8FC07" box="[851,969,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. mineira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its note rate; and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A41FFFDD064FC49C047FC08" box="[1290,1398,945,968]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pocoto">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD064FC49C047FC08" box="[1290,1398,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. pocoto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having shorter note duration, internote interval and interpulse interval, and higher pulse rate (Exact Wilcoxon- Mann-Whitney Test:
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD4E8FC01C4A6FBD0" box="[390,407,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.01).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A41FFFDD5A9FBE4C6D3FAB8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
Both multivariate approaches (randomForest and DAPC) to morphometry yielded no noticeable discrimination among species (
|
||
<tableCitation id="1F364FDE7A41FFFDD423FBC7C494FB98" box="[333,421,1087,1112]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,239,1454,1477]" captionText="TABLE 3. Confusion matrix for four Pseudopaludicola species based on morphometric and acoustic (values in bold) datasets by means of a Random Forests model. Settings: number of tree permutations = 1000; number of variables tried at each split = 3.0; error rates = 23.4 % | 7.1 %." pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A41FFFDD4DAFBC7C71DFB98" box="[436,556,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,244,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,336,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,335,1627]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scatterplot of the discriminant analyzes (DAPC) on the morphometric and acoustic datasets of Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov., P. pocoto, P. mineira, and P. falcipes. (A) The two first axes on the morphometric data (9 first PCs, 96% retained variance). Variance explained by the axes: LD1 = 71.6 % (F-statistic = 101.9) and LD2 = 19.5 % (F-statistic = 27.7). (B) The two first axes on the acoustic data (5 first PCs, 94% retained variance). LD1 = 78.6 % (F-statistic = 220.4) and LD2 = 19.4 % (F-statistic = 54.3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287698/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Figure 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, the Exact Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney Test on SVL revealed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A41FFFDD0E9FBB9C5CBFBBC" authority="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta, 2018" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florencei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD0E9FBB9C5CBFBBC" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. florencei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF31B0C7A41FFFDD46FFB9CC46DFBBD" box="[257,348,1124,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD46FFB9CC46DFBBD" bold="true" box="[257,348,1124,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A41FFFDD491FB9DC754FBBC" box="[511,613,1125,1148]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pocoto">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD491FB9DC754FBBC" box="[511,613,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. pocoto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A41FFFDD654FB9DC69CFBBC" authorityName="Lobo" authorityYear="1994" box="[826,941,1125,1148]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mineira">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD654FB9DC69CFBBC" box="[826,941,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. mineira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A41FFFDD688FB9DC168FBBC" box="[998,1113,1124,1148]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD688FB9DC168FBBC" box="[998,1113,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD105FB9DC14DFBBC" box="[1131,1148,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.01). Regarding calls, the randomForest model resulted in total discrimination among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A41FFFDD602FB71C6DDFB60" authority="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta, 2018" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[876,1004,1160,1184]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florencei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD602FB71C6DDFB60" box="[876,1004,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. florencei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF31B0C7A41FFFDD69AFB7FC17EFB60" box="[1012,1103,1159,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD69AFB7FC17EFB60" bold="true" box="[1012,1103,1159,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and its closer related species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A41FFFDD5CEFB55C427FB04" authorityName="Lobo" authorityYear="1994" box="[160,278,1197,1220]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mineira">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD5CEFB55C427FB04" box="[160,278,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. mineira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A41FFFDD452FB55C495FB04" box="[316,420,1197,1220]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pocoto">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD452FB55C495FB04" box="[316,420,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. pocoto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A41FFFDD480FB55C755FB04" box="[494,612,1196,1220]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD480FB55C755FB04" box="[494,612,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">P. falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with all its individuals classified correctly (
|
||
<tableCitation id="1F364FDE7A41FFFDD11EFB54C1F8FB04" box="[1136,1225,1196,1221]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,239,1454,1477]" captionText="TABLE 3. Confusion matrix for four Pseudopaludicola species based on morphometric and acoustic (values in bold) datasets by means of a Random Forests model. Settings: number of tree permutations = 1000; number of variables tried at each split = 3.0; error rates = 23.4 % | 7.1 %." pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). The DAPC also revealed substantial differentiation among the new species and its closer related species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A41FFFDD117FB37C1DCFB28" box="[1145,1261,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,244,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,336,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,335,1627]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scatterplot of the discriminant analyzes (DAPC) on the morphometric and acoustic datasets of Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov., P. pocoto, P. mineira, and P. falcipes. (A) The two first axes on the morphometric data (9 first PCs, 96% retained variance). Variance explained by the axes: LD1 = 71.6 % (F-statistic = 101.9) and LD2 = 19.5 % (F-statistic = 27.7). (B) The two first axes on the acoustic data (5 first PCs, 94% retained variance). LD1 = 78.6 % (F-statistic = 220.4) and LD2 = 19.4 % (F-statistic = 54.3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287698/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Figure 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
), with a greater separation along axis 1 (LD1 = 78.6 %; LD2 = 19.4 %). Number of pulses per note (66 %), pulse (12 %), and note (12 %) rates mainly accounted for species separation along LD1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A41FFFDD6EDFAEFC6CBFAF0" box="[899,1018,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,244,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,336,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,335,1627]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scatterplot of the discriminant analyzes (DAPC) on the morphometric and acoustic datasets of Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov., P. pocoto, P. mineira, and P. falcipes. (A) The two first axes on the morphometric data (9 first PCs, 96% retained variance). Variance explained by the axes: LD1 = 71.6 % (F-statistic = 101.9) and LD2 = 19.5 % (F-statistic = 27.7). (B) The two first axes on the acoustic data (5 first PCs, 94% retained variance). LD1 = 78.6 % (F-statistic = 220.4) and LD2 = 19.4 % (F-statistic = 54.3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287698/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Figure 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Number of pulses per note (44 %), internote (27 %), and interpulse (18 %) intervals mainly accounted for species separation along LD2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A41FFFDD076FAC4C0BEFA95" box="[1304,1423,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,244,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,336,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,335,1627]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scatterplot of the discriminant analyzes (DAPC) on the morphometric and acoustic datasets of Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov., P. pocoto, P. mineira, and P. falcipes. (A) The two first axes on the morphometric data (9 first PCs, 96% retained variance). Variance explained by the axes: LD1 = 71.6 % (F-statistic = 101.9) and LD2 = 19.5 % (F-statistic = 27.7). (B) The two first axes on the acoustic data (5 first PCs, 94% retained variance). LD1 = 78.6 % (F-statistic = 220.4) and LD2 = 19.4 % (F-statistic = 54.3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287698/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Figure 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). See also the similar results presented in the performed PCAs (Appendix 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A41FFFED5A9FA7CC6F7FE6C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD5A9FA7CC73CFA5D" bold="true" box="[199,525,1412,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8D0FC4C77A41FFFDD4C9FA7CC73CFA5D" box="[423,525,1412,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Body elliptic and broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A41FFFDD656FA7CC6E0FA5C" box="[824,977,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[248,1348,216,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1365,191,1947]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. holotype (ZUEC 23521, SVL = 12.9 mm), an adult male. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views; (C) lateral and (D) dorsal views of head; ventral views of (E) hand and (F) foot. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287692/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Figure 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="1F364FDE7A41FFFDD6B0FA7CC103FA5C" box="[990,1074,1412,1437]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric characters of Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. type series (including the holotype) from the municipality of Andaraí, state of Bahia, Brazil. Values presented in millimeters as mean ± standard deviation (minimum– maximum); n = number of measured specimens." pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Head elliptical, slightly wider than long. Snout subovoid in dorsal view and rounded in profile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A41FFFDD61EFA5FC13BFA00" box="[880,1034,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[248,1348,216,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1365,191,1947]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. holotype (ZUEC 23521, SVL = 12.9 mm), an adult male. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views; (C) lateral and (D) dorsal views of head; ventral views of (E) hand and (F) foot. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287692/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Figure 2C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye not protuberant. Eye diameter equal to the interorbital distance. Interorbital area flat. Pupil rounded. Upper eyelid without tubercles. Nostril not protuberant and closer to the snout tip than to the eye.
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A41FFFDD662FA08C6E1F9C8" box="[780,976,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
rounded, smooth. Loreal region slightly concave. Single subgular vocal sac, externally expanded and with discrete longitudinal folds. Choanae rounded well separated from each other. Vocal slits present. Tympanum indistinct. A discrete dermal fold extending from the posterior margin of the eye to the insertion of the arm. Mouth opening ventral. Vomerine teeth absent (unnoticeable also to the touch). Tongue elliptical, longer than wide, free posteriorly, without pigmentation at its base. Flanks with discrete granules. One ovoid antebrachial tubercle present in the first quarter of the forearm and a second ovoid tubercle closer to elbow. Finger and toe tips not expanded. Outer and inner metacarpal tubercles welldefined, outer metacarpal tubercle ovoid and inner metacarpal tubercle elliptical. Fingers with single and rounded subarticular tubercles. Palm of hand smooth, with no supernumerary tubercles. Thumb with a keratinized, light brown nuptial pad, extending from the base of the hand to the proximal limit of the terminal phalanx, covering almost the entire external portion of the finger. Webbing absent between fingers. Relative finger lengths, when adpressed one to another: I <II <IV <III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A41FFFDD7CFF884C62BF854" box="[673,794,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[248,1348,216,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1365,191,1947]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. holotype (ZUEC 23521, SVL = 12.9 mm), an adult male. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views; (C) lateral and (D) dorsal views of head; ventral views of (E) hand and (F) foot. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287692/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Figure 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Outer metatarsal tubercle well defined, conical. Inner metatarsal tubercle elliptical. The internal metatarsal tubercle larger than the external. Toes with well-defined, single, enlarged, and rounded subarticular tubercles. Sole of the foot smooth, with no supernumerary tubercles. Toes webbed basally and fringed along their sides to almost their tips. Fringes developed on all toes (mainly II, III, and IV). External fringe on Toe V continues almost to the outer metatarsal tubercle. Well-developed fold from internal metatarsal tubercle to the mid-ventral tarsus, ending in a tarsal tubercle poor protuberant. Relative toe lengths, when adpressed one to another: I <II <V <III <IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A42FFFED633FEFCC6E3FEDC" box="[861,978,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[248,1348,216,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1365,191,1947]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. holotype (ZUEC 23521, SVL = 12.9 mm), an adult male. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views; (C) lateral and (D) dorsal views of head; ventral views of (E) hand and (F) foot. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287692/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Figure 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind limb robust and moderately long with the tibio-tarsal articulation just reaching the posterior margins of eye. Thigh shorter than tibia. Foot longer than thigh and tibia. Tubercle absent on calcaneus. Belly skin smooth. Abdominal fold present. Dorsal surfaces of head, body, and limbs smooth. Dorsal surface of body interspersed with some discrete tubercles. Cloacal region smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A42FFFED596FE6CC45CFE6C" box="[248,365,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[248,1348,216,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1365,191,1947]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. holotype (ZUEC 23521, SVL = 12.9 mm), an adult male. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views; (C) lateral and (D) dorsal views of head; ventral views of (E) hand and (F) foot. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287692/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8D0FC4C77A42FFFED71AFE6CC7E7FE6D" box="[628,726,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="1F364FDE7A42FFFED602FE6CC68EFE6C" box="[876,959,404,429]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric characters of Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. type series (including the holotype) from the municipality of Andaraí, state of Bahia, Brazil. Values presented in millimeters as mean ± standard deviation (minimum– maximum); n = number of measured specimens." pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A42FFFED5A9FE4FC7D0FD30" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A42FFFED5A9FE4FC7DCFE10" bold="true" box="[199,749,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Color pattern of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8D0FC4C77A42FFFED4ADFE4FC71BFE10" box="[451,554,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservative.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum grayish with dark grey, white, and brown blotches. Brown dorsolateral stains on body, from posterior corner of eyes to the region of insertion of legs. Belly whitish (unpigmented). Throat whitish, pigmented (with small black dots scattered). Dorsum darker than the dorsal surfaces of limbs. Region between upper lip and eyes with alternating vertical grey and light beige stripes. Ventral faces of arms and legs unpigmented, except of the thigh (pigmented as in throat). Palm of hand pigmented. Sole of foot pigmented and darker than hands, arms, and legs. Color of the sole of the foot similar to that of dorsal leg. Dorsal faces of arms light grayish with dark brown blotches. Dorsal faces of legs light grayish with dark brown transversal discontinuous stripes and with scattered brown blotches. Transverse stripes on thighs (2–3), shanks (3– 4), feet (3–4). Dark brown nuptial pads (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A42FFFED732FD2FC7E5FD30" box="[604,724,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[248,1348,216,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1365,191,1947]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. holotype (ZUEC 23521, SVL = 12.9 mm), an adult male. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views; (C) lateral and (D) dorsal views of head; ventral views of (E) hand and (F) foot. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287692/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A42FFFED5A9FD04C4DFFBBD" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A42FFFED5A9FD04C4DAFCD5" bold="true" box="[199,491,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Variation in
|
||
<typeStatus id="8D0FC4C77A42FFFED40AFD04C4A6FCD5" box="[356,407,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surface of body varies from dark grey to dark brown, with black or dark brown irregular blotches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A42FFFED4D0FCE7C710FCF8" box="[446,545,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,244,1254,1276]" captionTargetBox="[189,1389,220,1203]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,191,1233]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype and three paratypes of Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. in life. (A) ZUEC 23521 (holotype, adult male, call voucher, SVL = 12.9 mm), (B) ZUEC 23523 (adult female, SVL = 15.5 mm), (C) ZUEC 23520 (adult male, call voucher, SVL = 13.2 mm), and (D) ZUEC 23522 (adult male, SVL = 12.8 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287694/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral surface pigmented (with small black dots scattered) on throat, chest, and belly (ZUEC 23512–3, 23515–8, 23520, 23522–3, 23525–8, 23530). The specimen ZUEC 23520 has a brown vertebral line, and the specimens ZUEC 23512, 23514, and 23520 have white scattered blotches on dorsum. The specimens ZUEC 23512–4, 23516–7, 23519, 23521–5, 23528, and 23530 do not have dorsolateral stains on body, from posterior corner of eyes to the region of insertion of legs. The specimens ZUEC 23514, 23523–4, and 23529– 30 have a discrete tympanic ridge from behind the eyes to the proximal portion of the arms. The specimens ZUEC 23525–8 have white blotches on the region between the mouth corner and the insertion of the arms. The specimen ZUEC 23512 has a large black blotch on dorsum. The specimen ZUEC 23527 has two large black blotches in the posterior portion of the dorsum, slightly above the cloacal region. Females have a more robust body and no nuptial pads, vocal sac and vocal slits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A42FFFED5A9FB7FC7A0F9EC" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A42FFFED5A9FB7FC45DFB60" bold="true" box="[199,364,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Vocalizations.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A42FFFED41CFB70C797FB60" authority="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta, 2018" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[370,678,1160,1184]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florencei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A42FFFED41CFB70C797FB60" box="[370,678,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Pseudopaludicola florencei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF31B0C7A42FFFED7C2FB7FC634FB60" box="[684,773,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A42FFFED7C2FB7FC634FB60" bold="true" box="[684,773,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
emits an advertisement call of variable duration that can be long (1.6–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37801CA27A42FFFED469FB54C47CFB04" box="[263,333,1196,1221]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" precision="5555" value="-22.4">22.4 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), consisting of series of three-pulsed notes (1–5 series of three-pulsed notes per call) that lasts 0.4–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37801CA27A42FFFED5F9FB28C5EAFB28" box="[151,219,1232,1256]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" precision="5555" value="-22.4">22.4 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, separated by intervals of 103–561 ms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A42FFFED7F5FB37C622FB28" box="[667,787,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,244,1640,1662]" captionTargetBox="[157,1416,921,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,901,1619]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Audiospectrograms (above) and corresponding oscillograms (below) detailing the pulsed notes of the advertisement calls of four Pseudopaludicola species with non-concatenated pulses: (A) Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. from the type locality with its three-pulsed notes (Pseudop_florenceiAndaraiBA2aAAGm671; 20:29 h, 26 Nov 2016; air 22°C); (B) Pseudopaludicola pocoto from Pico das Almas, Rio de Contas, state of Bahia (Pseudop_pocotoRioContasBA9bFSA_AAGm; 21:34 h, 25 Nov 2016; air 19.1°C); (C) Pseudopaludicola mineira from Serra do Cipó mountain range, state of Minas Gerais (FNJV 31899; 10 Feb 1964; air 24°C); and (D) Pseudopaludicola falcipes from Viamão, state of Rio Grande do Sul (Pseudopaludicola_4A08; 15:00 h; 28 Sep 1996; air 23°C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287696/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Notes last 108–166 ms separated by intervals of 64–141 ms, and are released at a rate of 223–297 notes per minute; notes have a slightly increase in amplitude from the first to the second pulses (= midpoint of note), followed by a decrease in amplitude regarding the second and third pulses (see oscillogram in
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A42FFFED4A7FAC4C773FA94" box="[457,578,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,244,1640,1662]" captionTargetBox="[157,1416,921,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,901,1619]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Audiospectrograms (above) and corresponding oscillograms (below) detailing the pulsed notes of the advertisement calls of four Pseudopaludicola species with non-concatenated pulses: (A) Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. from the type locality with its three-pulsed notes (Pseudop_florenceiAndaraiBA2aAAGm671; 20:29 h, 26 Nov 2016; air 22°C); (B) Pseudopaludicola pocoto from Pico das Almas, Rio de Contas, state of Bahia (Pseudop_pocotoRioContasBA9bFSA_AAGm; 21:34 h, 25 Nov 2016; air 19.1°C); (C) Pseudopaludicola mineira from Serra do Cipó mountain range, state of Minas Gerais (FNJV 31899; 10 Feb 1964; air 24°C); and (D) Pseudopaludicola falcipes from Viamão, state of Rio Grande do Sul (Pseudopaludicola_4A08; 15:00 h; 28 Sep 1996; air 23°C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287696/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Notes are composed of three non-concatenated pulses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A42FFFED1BEFAC4C07AFA94" box="[1232,1355,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,244,1640,1662]" captionTargetBox="[157,1416,921,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,901,1619]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Audiospectrograms (above) and corresponding oscillograms (below) detailing the pulsed notes of the advertisement calls of four Pseudopaludicola species with non-concatenated pulses: (A) Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. from the type locality with its three-pulsed notes (Pseudop_florenceiAndaraiBA2aAAGm671; 20:29 h, 26 Nov 2016; air 22°C); (B) Pseudopaludicola pocoto from Pico das Almas, Rio de Contas, state of Bahia (Pseudop_pocotoRioContasBA9bFSA_AAGm; 21:34 h, 25 Nov 2016; air 19.1°C); (C) Pseudopaludicola mineira from Serra do Cipó mountain range, state of Minas Gerais (FNJV 31899; 10 Feb 1964; air 24°C); and (D) Pseudopaludicola falcipes from Viamão, state of Rio Grande do Sul (Pseudopaludicola_4A08; 15:00 h; 28 Sep 1996; air 23°C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287696/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
); notes with four pulses were rarely found (only two notes of an individual). Pulses vary from 4–16 ms, separated by intervals of 22–92 ms, and are released at a rate of 18–32 pulses per second (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A42FFFED107FA7CC1D8FA5C" box="[1129,1257,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,244,1640,1662]" captionTargetBox="[157,1416,921,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,901,1619]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Audiospectrograms (above) and corresponding oscillograms (below) detailing the pulsed notes of the advertisement calls of four Pseudopaludicola species with non-concatenated pulses: (A) Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. from the type locality with its three-pulsed notes (Pseudop_florenceiAndaraiBA2aAAGm671; 20:29 h, 26 Nov 2016; air 22°C); (B) Pseudopaludicola pocoto from Pico das Almas, Rio de Contas, state of Bahia (Pseudop_pocotoRioContasBA9bFSA_AAGm; 21:34 h, 25 Nov 2016; air 19.1°C); (C) Pseudopaludicola mineira from Serra do Cipó mountain range, state of Minas Gerais (FNJV 31899; 10 Feb 1964; air 24°C); and (D) Pseudopaludicola falcipes from Viamão, state of Rio Grande do Sul (Pseudopaludicola_4A08; 15:00 h; 28 Sep 1996; air 23°C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287696/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dominant (= fundamental) frequency peaks are between 4608–5599 Hz; minimum frequency ranges 4005–5125 Hz, and the maximum frequency ranges 4996–6804 Hz. Notes present up to two harmonics; the second ranging from 8915– 10982 Hz (mean = 9834; SD = 525) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A42FFFED757FA17C783F9C8" box="[569,690,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,244,1640,1662]" captionTargetBox="[157,1416,921,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,901,1619]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Audiospectrograms (above) and corresponding oscillograms (below) detailing the pulsed notes of the advertisement calls of four Pseudopaludicola species with non-concatenated pulses: (A) Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. from the type locality with its three-pulsed notes (Pseudop_florenceiAndaraiBA2aAAGm671; 20:29 h, 26 Nov 2016; air 22°C); (B) Pseudopaludicola pocoto from Pico das Almas, Rio de Contas, state of Bahia (Pseudop_pocotoRioContasBA9bFSA_AAGm; 21:34 h, 25 Nov 2016; air 19.1°C); (C) Pseudopaludicola mineira from Serra do Cipó mountain range, state of Minas Gerais (FNJV 31899; 10 Feb 1964; air 24°C); and (D) Pseudopaludicola falcipes from Viamão, state of Rio Grande do Sul (Pseudopaludicola_4A08; 15:00 h; 28 Sep 1996; air 23°C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287696/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Air temperature of recorded calls varied from 22 to 23.5 °C. Call quantitative traits are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="1F364FDE7A42FFFED759F9ECC7BCF9EC" box="[567,653,1556,1581]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,404,427]" captionText="TABLE 2. Advertisement call traits of Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. from the type-locality; P. pocoto from Pico das Almas, Rio de Contas (Chapada Diamantina) and Xique-Xique, state of Bahia; and from those from the original description (Magalhães et al. 2014); and P. falcipes from Candiota, Novo Hamburgo, Osório, and Viamão, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; and from Corrientes, Argentina. Mean ± SD (minimum–maximum). n = number of males recorded (number of analyzed notes)." pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A42FFFED5A9F9C0C7F7F88D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
An additional pulsed note was noticed shortly after four advertisement calls from two recorded males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A42FFFED03FF9CFC597F9B5" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,244,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,550,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,515,1497]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Oscillogram detailing the distinct pulsed notes of Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. that can be emitted shortly after the advertisement call (above). Audiospectrogram and corresponding oscillogram detailing three of these notes (below). Note the differences in the temporal domain compared to notes of the advertisement call. Sound file: Pseudop_florenceiBA14aFSA_AAGm.wav; 19:58 h; 26 Nov 2016; air 23.5°C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287700/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) and other males heard in the field. Regular notes can gradually gain pulses until they become this note
|
||
<typeStatus id="8D0FC4C77A42FFFED002F9A5C0ADF9B5" box="[1388,1436,1629,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A42FFFED5F0F987C432F958" box="[158,259,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,244,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,550,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,515,1497]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Oscillogram detailing the distinct pulsed notes of Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. that can be emitted shortly after the advertisement call (above). Audiospectrogram and corresponding oscillogram detailing three of these notes (below). Note the differences in the temporal domain compared to notes of the advertisement call. Sound file: Pseudop_florenceiBA14aFSA_AAGm.wav; 19:58 h; 26 Nov 2016; air 23.5°C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287700/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). This note (n = 10) has a duration ranging from 68–116 ms (mean = 83 ± 16), is composed of 7–14 pulses (mean = 10.9 ± 2.1), lasting 2–9 ms (mean = 5 ± 1), is separated by intervals of 0–22 ms (mean = 4 ± 1), and is emitted at rates of 93–157 pulses per second (mean = 134 ± 22). The dominant frequency varies from 4436–4823 Hz (mean = 4630 ± 158); minimum frequency ranges 3747–3833 Hz (mean = 3781 ± 34) and maximum frequency ranges 4996–5125 Hz (mean = 5060 ± 42) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A42FFFED7C7F8F7C621F8E8" box="[681,784,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,244,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,550,1479]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,515,1497]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Oscillogram detailing the distinct pulsed notes of Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. that can be emitted shortly after the advertisement call (above). Audiospectrogram and corresponding oscillogram detailing three of these notes (below). Note the differences in the temporal domain compared to notes of the advertisement call. Sound file: Pseudop_florenceiBA14aFSA_AAGm.wav; 19:58 h; 26 Nov 2016; air 23.5°C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287700/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Another emphasized frequency band may be present, peaking from 8398–8570 Hz (mean = 8488 ± 59).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AAE29EE7A42FFF0D5A9F8AFC188F9B8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A42FFFED5A9F8AFC6ACF81D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A42FFFED5A9F8AFC451F8B0" bold="true" box="[199,352,1879,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A42FFFED406F8A0C7AFF8B0" authority="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta, 2018" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[360,670,1880,1904]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florencei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A42FFFED406F8A0C7AFF8B0" box="[360,670,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Pseudopaludicola florencei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF31B0C7A42FFFED7C8F8AFC630F8B0" box="[678,769,1879,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A42FFFED7C8F8AFC630F8B0" bold="true" box="[678,769,1879,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="8D0FC4C77A42FFFED6B4F8A1C13BF8B1" box="[986,1034,1881,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, and in the municipality of Mutuípe, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9070B4877A42FFFED41AF884C489F855" box="[372,440,1916,1941]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AA33AF57A42FFFED704F884C780F855" box="[618,689,1916,1941]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and in the municipality of Nanuque, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9070B4877A42FFFED199F884C0A9F855" box="[1271,1432,1916,1941]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AA33AF57A42FFFED441F858C442F879" box="[303,371,1952,1977]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Darío Cardozo pers. Communication; see
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A42FFFED633F858C68AF878" box="[861,955,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1196,1218]" captionTargetBox="[176,1421,601,1145]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[168,1436,593,1158]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Partial map of South America showing the Brazilian domains and samples included in our molecular, morphological, and acoustic comparisons. The type locality of Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. in Andaraí, state of Bahia, Brazil is indicated with a red star. The inset shows the hypsometric map of the Espinhaço range where tree species occur: the new species, P. mineira in the Serra do Cipó mountain range (MG) (green symbols), and P. pocoto in the Pico das Almas, Serra das Almas, Rio de Contas (BA) (yellow symbols). Municipalities: (1) Andaraí, BA; (2) Mutuípe, BA; (3) Nanuque, MG; (4) Rio de Contas, BA; (5) Xique-Xique, BA; (6) Santa Quitéria, CE; (7) Novas Russas, CE; (8) Quixadá, CE; (9) Morada Nova, CE; (10) Missão Velha, CE; (11) Cajazeiras, PB; (12) Salgueiro, PE; (13) Macaíba, RN; (14) Jaboticatubas (Serra do Cipó mountain range), MG; (15) Belo Horizonte, MG; (16) Novo Hamburgo, RS; (17) Osório, RS; (18) Eldorado do Sul, RS; (19) Porto Alegre, RS; (20) Viamão, RS; (21) Candiota, RS; (22) Santana do Livramento, RS; (23) Esquina, Corrientes; (24) Mercedes, Corrientes; (25) San Martin, Corrientes. Localities from 23 to 25 are in Argentina. Brazilian states: Bahia—BA; Ceará—CE; Minas Gerais—MG; Paraíba—PB; Pernambuco—PE; Piauí—PI; Rio Grande do Norte—RN; Rio Grande do Sul—RS. Legend contains the Brazilian domains and altitude in meters of the hypsometric map. See further details on the entire distribution of P. pocoto in Andrade et al. (2017a) and Silva et al. (2017), and for P. falcipes in Langone et al. (2015, 2016). The blue star is the centroid point of the state of Rio Grande do Sul (type locality of P. falcipes, according Langone et al. 2015)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287690/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mutuípe and Nanuque are situated about
|
||
<quantity id="954CD7807A42FFFED5F9F83CC5DDF81D" box="[151,236,1988,2013]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="km" value="200.0">200 km</quantity>
|
||
southeast and
|
||
<quantity id="954CD7807A42FFFED4FFF83CC4D7F81D" box="[401,486,1988,2013]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="km" value="560.0">560 km</quantity>
|
||
south of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8D0FC4C77A42FFFED716F83DC799F81D" box="[632,680,1989,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="06CB2AED7A43FFFFD5F9F855C1BCF820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287692/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" startId="7.[151,244,1965,1987]" targetBox="[248,1348,216,1923]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A43FFFFD5F9F855C1BCF820" blockId="7.[151,1436,1965,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A43FFFFD5F9F855C43DF803" bold="true" box="[151,268,1965,1987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A43FFFFD47CF855C728F802" authority="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta, 2018" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[274,537,1965,1986]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florencei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A43FFFFD47CF855C728F802" box="[274,537,1965,1986]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Pseudopaludicola florencei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF31B0C7A43FFFFD771F855C75DF803" box="[543,620,1965,1987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A43FFFFD771F855C75DF803" bold="true" box="[543,620,1965,1987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
holotype (ZUEC 23521, SVL = 12.9 mm), an adult male. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views; (C) lateral and (D) dorsal views of head; ventral views of (E) hand and (F) foot. Scale bar = 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="06CB2AED7A4CFFF0D5F9FB1EC7F8FAF6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287694/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" startId="8.[151,244,1254,1276]" targetBox="[189,1389,220,1203]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A4CFFF0D5F9FB1EC7F8FAF6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1254,1334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4CFFF0D5F9FB1EC43DFB3C" bold="true" box="[151,268,1254,1276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype and three paratypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4CFFF0D722FB1FC665FB3C" authority="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta, 2018" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[588,852,1255,1276]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florencei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4CFFF0D722FB1FC665FB3C" box="[588,852,1255,1276]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Pseudopaludicola florencei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF31B0C7A4CFFF0D634FB1EC696FB3C" box="[858,935,1254,1276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4CFFF0D634FB1EC696FB3C" bold="true" box="[858,935,1254,1276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in life. (A) ZUEC 23521 (holotype, adult male, call voucher, SVL = 12.9 mm), (B) ZUEC 23523 (adult female, SVL = 15.5 mm), (C) ZUEC 23520 (adult male, call voucher, SVL = 13.2 mm), and (D) ZUEC 23522 (adult male, SVL = 12.8 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A4CFFF0D5A9FA9BC1C8FA28" blockId="8.[151,1437,1379,1983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4CFFF0D5A9FA9BC4B6FABC" bold="true" box="[199,391,1379,1404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="8D0FC4C77A4CFFF0D4AAFA9BC717FABC" box="[452,550,1379,1404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="8D0FC4C77A4CFFF0D70FFA9CC7FDFABC" box="[609,716,1380,1404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
collected on
|
||
<date id="260A5CA57A4CFFF0D607FA9BC110FABC" box="[873,1057,1379,1404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" value="2016-11">November 2016</date>
|
||
were recorded on the banks of a river that crosses the urban area of Andaraí. In this place, we observed hundreds of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4CFFF0D19CFA70C043FA5F" authority="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta, 2018" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[1266,1394,1415,1439]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florencei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4CFFF0D19CFA70C043FA5F" box="[1266,1394,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">P. florencei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF31B0C7A4CFFF0D014FA7FC5F9FA04" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4CFFF0D014FA7FC5F9FA04" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
occurring syntopically with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4CFFF0D767FA53C788FA03" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[521,697,1451,1475]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4CFFF0D767FA53C788FA03" box="[521,697,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Dendropsophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4CFFF0D678FA53C6DFFA03" box="[790,1006,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Rhinella granulosa</emphasis>
|
||
. We also have some call recordings of the seven
|
||
<typeStatus id="8D0FC4C77A4CFFF0D469FA28C443FA28" box="[263,370,1488,1512]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from Área de Proteção Ambiental Marimbus-Iraquara, which is a protected site.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A4CFFF0D5A9FA0CC188F9B8" blockId="8.[151,1437,1379,1983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">In the field, we heard and recorded the additional pulsed note abovementioned. In all our field recordings, males were isolated at their calling sites, without any close-range encounters. However, there were dozens of males competing for calling sites at that night; it was possible to observe several males interacting physically. In these interactions, some males jumped quickly over the calling males, but no fighting was observed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AAE29EE7A4CFFF2D5A9F97BC4F7FEA4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A4CFFF0D5A9F97BC6B3F87E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1379,1983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4CFFF0D5A9F97BC47FF95C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1667,1692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name honors Antoine Hercule Romuald Florence. Better known as Hercule Florence, a French artist, painter, polygrapher, and inventor, is acknowledged as the inventor of photography in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AA33AF57A4CFFF0D07FF95FC064F900" box="[1297,1365,1703,1728]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the 19th century. After his return from the Langsdorff’s expedition (from
|
||
<date id="260A5CA57A4CFFF0D6C8F935C171F926" box="[934,1088,1741,1766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" value="1826" valueMax="1829">1826 to 1829</date>
|
||
), Florence developed a system able to properly describe animal sounds, transcribing them into a five line music staff (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A4CFFF0D137F90AC1CCF8CA" box="[1113,1277,1778,1803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" refId="ref10609" refString="Florence, H. (1831) Recherches sur la voix des animaux ou essai d'un nouveau sujet d'etudes offert aux amis de la nature. Typography by R. Ogier, rua da Cadeia, n o 142, Rio de Janeiro, 16 pp. accompanied of a musical system with 18 figures. [brochure]" type="book">Florence 1831</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A4CFFF0D066F90AC072F8CB" box="[1288,1347,1778,1803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" refId="ref10668" refString="Florence, H. (1876) Zoophonia. Revista Trimestral do Instituto Historico Geographico e Ethnographico do Brasil, 39 (2), 323 - 336." type="journal article">1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A4CFFF0D021F90AC478F8EE" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" refId="ref13312" refString="Toledo, L. F. & Araujo, C. B. (2017) Zoophonie: les origines de la bioacoustique. In: Nagler, L. F. & Raimondi, C. (Eds.), Hercule Florence: le nouveau Robinson, Humboldt Books, Milan, pp. 265 - 285." type="book chapter">Toledo & Araújo 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Such method, termed as “Zoophonie” by Florence, was the first universal method of describing animal sounds and he is therefore designated as the “father of bioacoustics” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A4CFFF0D170F8C2C1F6F892" box="[1054,1223,1850,1875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" refId="ref13460" refString="Vielliard, J. M. E. (1993) A Zoophonia de Hercule Florence. Editora Universitaria, UFMT, Cuiaba, 48 pp." type="book">Vielliard 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A4CFFF0D1B8F8C2C5E5F8B6" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" refId="ref13312" refString="Toledo, L. F. & Araujo, C. B. (2017) Zoophonie: les origines de la bioacoustique. In: Nagler, L. F. & Raimondi, C. (Eds.), Hercule Florence: le nouveau Robinson, Humboldt Books, Milan, pp. 265 - 285." type="book chapter">Toledo & Araújo 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). At least these two techniques (photography and zoophony = bioacoustics) are fundamental for species description nowadays (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A4CFFF0D4F0F87AC746F85A" box="[414,631,1922,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" refId="ref11233" refString="Kohler, J., Jansen, M., Rodriguez, A., Kok, P. J. R., Toledo, L. F., Emmrich, M., Glaw, F., Haddad, C. F. B., Rodel, M. O. & Vences, M. (2017) The use of bioacoustics in anuran taxonomy: theory, terminology, methods and recommendations for best practice. Zootaxa, 4251 (1), 1 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4251.1.1" type="journal article">
|
||
Köhler
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4CFFF0D499F87BC718F85A" box="[503,553,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specifically, bioacoustics has proved to be efficient in clarifying the taxonomy of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4CFFF0D4F3F85EC756F87E" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[413,615,1958,1982]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4CFFF0D4F3F85EC756F87E" box="[413,615,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as in the present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="06CB2AED7A4DFFF1D5F9FF60C7ADFF2F" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A4DFFF1D5F9FF60C7ADFF2F" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,239]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4DFFF1D5F9FF60C438FF6F" bold="true" box="[151,265,152,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4DFFF1D750FF6FC652FF6F" authority="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta, 2018" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[574,867,151,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florencei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4DFFF1D750FF6FC652FF6F" box="[574,867,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Pseudopaludicola florencei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF31B0C7A4DFFF1D607FF60C68FFF6F" box="[873,958,152,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4DFFF1D607FF60C68FFF6F" bold="true" box="[873,958,152,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
type series (including the holotype) from the municipality of Andaraí, state of Bahia, Brazil. Values presented in millimeters as mean ± standard deviation (minimum– maximum); n = number of measured specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A4DFFF1D5F1FEF2C023FCFA" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<table id="20B488C57A4D0007D5F1FEF2C009FCFA" box="[159,1336,266,826]" gridcols="4" gridrows="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4D0007D5F1FEF2C009FEE0" box="[159,1336,266,288]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4D0007D5F1FEF2C485FEE0" box="[159,436,266,288]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Characters</th>
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4D0007D74DFEF2C7B0FEE0" box="[547,641,266,288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Holotype</th>
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4D0007D791FEF2C6D0FEE0" box="[767,993,266,288]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Males (n = 13)</th>
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4D0007D138FEF2C009FEE0" box="[1110,1336,266,288]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Females (n = 5)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4D0007D5F1FECCC009FE8A" box="[159,1336,308,330]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4D0007D5F1FECCC485FE8A" box="[159,436,308,330]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Snout-vent-length (SVL)</th>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D74DFECCC7B0FE8A" box="[547,641,308,330]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">12.9</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D791FECCC6D0FE8A" box="[767,993,308,330]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">13.5 ± 0.6 (12.8–14.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D138FECCC009FE8A" box="[1110,1336,308,330]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">14.7 ± 0.7 (13.8–15.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4D0007D5F1FEA5C009FEB3" box="[159,1336,349,371]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4D0007D5F1FEA5C485FEB3" box="[159,436,349,371]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Head length (HL)</th>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D74DFEA5C7B0FEB3" box="[547,641,349,371]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">3.8</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D791FEA5C6D0FEB3" box="[767,993,349,371]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">3.6 ± 0.2 (3.4–3.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D138FEA5C009FEB3" box="[1110,1336,349,371]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">4.2 ± 0.2 (4.0–4.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4D0007D5F1FE7EC009FE5C" box="[159,1336,390,412]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4D0007D5F1FE7EC485FE5C" box="[159,436,390,412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Head width (HW)</th>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D74DFE7EC7B0FE5C" box="[547,641,390,412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">4.6</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D791FE7EC6D0FE5C" box="[767,993,390,412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">4.6 ± 0.1 (4.4–4.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D138FE7EC009FE5C" box="[1110,1336,390,412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">4.9 ± 0.2 (4.7–5.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4D0007D5F1FE48C009FE06" box="[159,1336,432,454]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4D0007D5F1FE48C485FE06" box="[159,436,432,454]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Eye diameter (ED)</th>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D74DFE48C7B0FE06" box="[547,641,432,454]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D791FE48C6D0FE06" box="[767,993,432,454]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">1.5 ± 0.1 (1.4–1.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D138FE48C009FE06" box="[1110,1336,432,454]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">1.6 ± 0.1 (1.4–1.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4D0007D5F1FE21C009FE2F" box="[159,1336,473,495]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4D0007D5F1FE21C485FE2F" box="[159,436,473,495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Interorbital distance (IOD)</th>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D74DFE21C7B0FE2F" box="[547,641,473,495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D791FE21C6D0FE2F" box="[767,993,473,495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">1.5 ± 0.1 (1.3–1.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D138FE21C009FE2F" box="[1110,1336,473,495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">1.6 ± 0.1 (1.6–1.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4D0007D5F1FDFAC009FDD8" box="[159,1336,514,536]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4D0007D5F1FDFAC485FDD8" box="[159,436,514,536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Eye-nostril distance (END)</th>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D74DFDFAC7B0FDD8" box="[547,641,514,536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D791FDFAC6D0FDD8" box="[767,993,514,536]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">1.1 ± 0.0 (1.0–1.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D138FDFAC009FDD8" box="[1110,1336,514,536]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">1.2 ± 0.1 (1.1–1.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4D0007D5F1FDD4C009FD82" box="[159,1336,556,578]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4D0007D5F1FDD4C485FD82" box="[159,436,556,578]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Snout length (SL)</th>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D74DFDD4C7B0FD82" box="[547,641,556,578]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D791FDD4C6D0FD82" box="[767,993,556,578]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">2.0 ± 0.1 (1.9–2.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D138FDD4C009FD82" box="[1110,1336,556,578]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">2.3 ± 0.1 (2.2–2.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4D0007D5F1FDADC009FDAB" box="[159,1336,597,619]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4D0007D5F1FDADC485FDAB" box="[159,436,597,619]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Internarial distance (IND)</th>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D74DFDADC7B0FDAB" box="[547,641,597,619]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D791FDADC6D0FDAB" box="[767,993,597,619]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">1.1 ± 0.1 (1.0–1.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D138FDADC009FDAB" box="[1110,1336,597,619]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">1.2 ± 0.1 (1.1–1.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4D0007D5F1FD86C009FD54" box="[159,1336,638,660]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4D0007D5F1FD86C485FD54" box="[159,436,638,660]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Hand length (HAL)</th>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D74DFD86C7B0FD54" box="[547,641,638,660]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">3.8</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D791FD86C6D0FD54" box="[767,993,638,660]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">3.8 ± 0.2 (3.4–4.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D138FD86C009FD54" box="[1110,1336,638,660]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">4.1 ± 0.1 (4.0–4.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4D0007D5F1FD50C009FD7E" box="[159,1336,680,702]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4D0007D5F1FD50C485FD7E" box="[159,436,680,702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Thigh Length (TL)</th>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D74DFD50C7B0FD7E" box="[547,641,680,702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">6.8</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D791FD50C6D0FD7E" box="[767,993,680,702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">6.8 ± 0.4 (5.8–7.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D138FD50C009FD7E" box="[1110,1336,680,702]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">7.6 ± 0.4 (6.9–8.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4D0007D5F1FD29C009FD27" box="[159,1336,721,743]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4D0007D5F1FD29C485FD27" box="[159,436,721,743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Tibia length (TBL)</th>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D74DFD29C7B0FD27" box="[547,641,721,743]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">7.3</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D791FD29C6D0FD27" box="[767,993,721,743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">7.1 ± 0.4 (6.1–7.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D138FD29C009FD27" box="[1110,1336,721,743]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">8.0 ± 0.3 (7.5–8.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4D0007D5F1FD02C009FCD0" box="[159,1336,762,784]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4D0007D5F1FD02C485FCD0" box="[159,436,762,784]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Tarsus length (TAL)</th>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D74DFD02C7B0FCD0" box="[547,641,762,784]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D791FD02C6D0FCD0" box="[767,993,762,784]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">3.6 ± 0.3 (3.2–4.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D138FD02C009FCD0" box="[1110,1336,762,784]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">4.1 ± 0.2 (3.9–4.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4D0007D5F1FCDCC009FCFA" box="[159,1336,804,826]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4D0007D5F1FCDCC485FCFA" box="[159,436,804,826]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Foot length (FL)</th>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D74DFCDCC7B0FCFA" box="[547,641,804,826]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">7.6</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D791FCDCC6D0FCFA" box="[767,993,804,826]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">7.7 ± 0.3 (7.0–8.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4D0007D138FCDCC009FCFA" box="[1110,1336,804,826]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">8.6 ± 0.6 (7.7–9.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="06CB2AED7A4DFFF1D5F9F990C5C7F8ED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287696/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" startId="9.[151,244,1640,1662]" targetBox="[157,1416,921,1594]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A4DFFF1D5F9F990C5C7F8ED" blockId="9.[151,1436,1640,1837]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4DFFF1D5F9F990C43DF9BE" bold="true" box="[151,268,1640,1662]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Audiospectrograms (above) and corresponding oscillograms (below) detailing the pulsed notes of the advertisement calls of four
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4DFFF1D58FF97DC4BFF95A" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[225,398,1669,1690]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4DFFF1D58FF97DC4BFF95A" box="[225,398,1669,1690]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with non-concatenated pulses: (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4DFFF1D65AF97DC10DF95A" authority="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta, 2018" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[820,1084,1669,1690]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florencei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4DFFF1D65AF97DC10DF95A" box="[820,1084,1669,1690]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Pseudopaludicola florencei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF31B0C7A4DFFF1D12AF97DC1A0F95B" box="[1092,1169,1669,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4DFFF1D12AF97DC1A0F95B" bold="true" box="[1092,1169,1669,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from the type locality with its three-pulsed notes (Pseudop_florenceiAndaraiBA2aAAGm671; 20:29 h, 26 Nov 2016; air 22°C); (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4DFFF1D1CBF95BC0ADF978" box="[1189,1436,1699,1720]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pocoto">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4DFFF1D1CBF95BC0ADF978" box="[1189,1436,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Pseudopaludicola pocoto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Pico das Almas, Rio de Contas, state of Bahia (Pseudop_pocotoRioContasBA9bFSA_AAGm; 21:34 h, 25 Nov 2016; air 19.1°C); (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4DFFF1D476F925C729F932" authorityName="Lobo" authorityYear="1994" box="[280,536,1757,1778]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mineira">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4DFFF1D476F925C729F932" box="[280,536,1757,1778]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Pseudopaludicola mineira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Serra do Cipó mountain range, state of Minas Gerais (FNJV 31899; 10 Feb 1964; air 24°C); and (D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4DFFF1D443F903C71DF8D0" box="[301,556,1787,1808]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4DFFF1D443F903C71DF8D0" box="[301,556,1787,1808]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Pseudopaludicola falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Viamão, state of Rio Grande do Sul (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4DFFF1D6A2F903C148F8D0" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[972,1145,1787,1808]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4DFFF1D6A2F903C148F8D0" box="[972,1145,1787,1808]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
_4A08; 15:00 h; 28 Sep 1996; air 23°C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A4DFFF1D5A9F8ADC0ADF81B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1877,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4DFFF1D5A9F8ADC6F9F8AE" bold="true" box="[199,968,1877,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Phylogenetic inferences and mitochondrial DNA divergences.</emphasis>
|
||
We recovered the same tree topology inferred by Veiga-Menoncello
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4DFFF1D49DF883C714F852" box="[499,549,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A4DFFF1D7D6F882C69DF853" box="[696,940,1914,1939]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" refId="ref9584" refString="Andrade, F. S., Magalhaes, F. M., Nunes-de-Almeida, C. H. L., Veiga-Menoncello, A. C. P., Santana, D. J., Garda, A. A., Loebmann, D., Recco-Pimentel, S. M., Giaretta, A. A. & Toledo, L. F. (2016) A new species of long-legged Pseudopaludicola from Northeastern Brazil (Anura, Leptodactylidae, Leiuperinae). Salamandra, 52, 107 - 124." type="journal article">
|
||
Andrade
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4DFFF1D64EF883C663F852" box="[800,850,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4DFFF1D13CF882C02DF852" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[1106,1308,1914,1938]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4DFFF1D13CF882C02DF852" box="[1106,1308,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Appendix 5), where species that shows equal diploid chromosome numbers are recovered in well-supported clades. Among species with 2n = 22 chromosomes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A4DFFF1D75BF83AC7A9F81A" box="[565,664,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,244,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,584,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,571,1899]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Phylogenetic relationships of the Pseudopaludicola species from the 2n = 22 clade based in the 12S and 16S rDNA mitochondrial genes. Bayesian posterior probabilities are given near the nodes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287702/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), we recovered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4DFFF1D623F83BC6FCF81A" authority="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta, 2018" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[845,973,1986,2010]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florencei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4DFFF1D623F83BC6FCF81A" box="[845,973,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">P. florencei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF31B0C7A4DFFF1D6BAF83AC11EF81B" box="[980,1071,1986,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4DFFF1D6BAF83AC11EF81B" bold="true" box="[980,1071,1986,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
as sister group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4DFFF1D06DF83BC05DF81A" box="[1283,1388,1987,2010]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pocoto">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4DFFF1D06DF83BC05DF81A" box="[1283,1388,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">P. pocoto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A4EFFF2D5F9FF6FC4F7FEA4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
these two as sister group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4EFFF2D4B3FF61C763FF6F" authorityName="Lobo" authorityYear="1994" box="[477,594,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mineira">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D4B3FF61C763FF6F" box="[477,594,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">P. mineira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. But this last phylogenetic relationship was recovered with low posterior probabilities, as evidenced in previous studies. The average uncorrected p-distance between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4EFFF2D1D9FF45C009FF14" authority="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta, 2018" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[1207,1336,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florencei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D1D9FF45C009FF14" box="[1207,1336,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">P. florencei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF31B0C7A4EFFF2D02EFF44C0ADFF15" box="[1344,1436,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D02EFF44C0ADFF15" bold="true" box="[1344,1436,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4EFFF2D5A6FF19C41FFF38" box="[200,302,225,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pocoto">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D5A6FF19C41FFF38" box="[200,302,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">P. pocoto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was 4.2 % (range 3.4–4.9%;
|
||
<tableCitation id="1F364FDE7A4EFFF2D7E8FF27C7EFFF38" box="[646,734,223,248]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="15.[147,224,646,666]" captionText="TABLE 4. Estimates of intra and interspecific uncorrected P distances for Pseudopaludicola 16S fragment (576 bp). Dist: distances; SD: Standard error estimates. Pflo—P. florencei sp. nov.; Ppoc—P. pocoto; Pmin—P. mineira; Pfal—P. falcipes; Pmur—P. murundu; Psal—P. saltica; Pjar—P. jaredi; Pbol—P. boliviana; Pmot—P. motorzinho; Pame—P. ameghini; Pter—P. ternetzi; Pfac—P. facureae; Patr—P. atragula; Pcan—P. canga; Pbar—Pseudopaludicola sp. (Barreirinhas, MA); Pmys—P. mystacalis. Values for the new species are in bold." pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). The overall genetic distances between all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4EFFF2D1BCFF18C0ADFF38" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[1234,1436,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D1BCFF18C0ADFF38" box="[1234,1436,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species ranged from 1.8% (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4EFFF2D4BBFEFDC709FEDC" authorityName="Giaretta and Kokubum" authorityYear="2003" box="[469,568,261,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D4BBFEFDC4D2FEDC" box="[469,483,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D49AFEFDC709FEDC" box="[500,568,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D70BFEFDC742FEDC" box="[613,627,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">P</emphasis>
|
||
. sp. from Barreirinhas, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9070B4877A4EFFF2D689FEFCC16BFEDD" box="[999,1114,260,285]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
||
) to 18 % (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4EFFF2D1B2FEFDC06AFEDC" box="[1244,1371,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D1B2FEFDC06AFEDC" box="[1244,1371,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">P. atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4EFFF2D0E9FEFDC430FE80" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1927" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D0E9FEFDC430FE80" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">P. boliviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The intraspecific distance for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4EFFF2D718FED1C7C9FE80" authority="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta, 2018" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[630,760,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florencei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D718FED1C7C9FE80" box="[630,760,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">P. florencei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF31B0C7A4EFFF2D66FFEDFC66FFE80" box="[769,862,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D66FFEDFC66FFE80" bold="true" box="[769,862,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was 0.1% and it ranged from 0 to 1.5% in other species analyzed (
|
||
<tableCitation id="1F364FDE7A4EFFF2D40FFEB4C489FEA4" box="[353,440,332,357]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="15.[147,224,646,666]" captionText="TABLE 4. Estimates of intra and interspecific uncorrected P distances for Pseudopaludicola 16S fragment (576 bp). Dist: distances; SD: Standard error estimates. Pflo—P. florencei sp. nov.; Ppoc—P. pocoto; Pmin—P. mineira; Pfal—P. falcipes; Pmur—P. murundu; Psal—P. saltica; Pjar—P. jaredi; Pbol—P. boliviana; Pmot—P. motorzinho; Pame—P. ameghini; Pter—P. ternetzi; Pfac—P. facureae; Patr—P. atragula; Pcan—P. canga; Pbar—Pseudopaludicola sp. (Barreirinhas, MA); Pmys—P. mystacalis. Values for the new species are in bold." pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="06CB2AED7A4EFFF2D5F9FE6CC717FDEB" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A4EFFF2D5F9FE6CC717FDEB" blockId="10.[151,1435,403,555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D5F9FE6CC43BFE6B" bold="true" box="[151,266,404,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Advertisement call traits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4EFFF2D72EFE6BC656FE6B" authority="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta, 2018" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[576,871,403,427]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florencei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D72EFE6BC656FE6B" box="[576,871,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Pseudopaludicola florencei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF31B0C7A4EFFF2D600FE6CC6F5FE6B" box="[878,964,404,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D600FE6CC6F5FE6B" bold="true" box="[878,964,404,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from the type-locality;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4EFFF2D1ABFE6CC01BFE6B" box="[1221,1322,404,427]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pocoto">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D1ABFE6CC01BFE6B" box="[1221,1322,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">P. pocoto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Pico das Almas, Rio de Contas (Chapada Diamantina) and Xique-Xique, state of Bahia; and from those from the original description (Magalhães
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D4F7FE2CC4F8FE2B" box="[409,457,467,491]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014); and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4EFFF2D73AFE2CC7F3FE2B" box="[596,706,467,491]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D73AFE2CC7F3FE2B" box="[596,706,467,491]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">P. falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Candiota, Novo Hamburgo, Osório, and Viamão, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; and from Corrientes, Argentina. Mean ± SD (minimum–maximum). n = number of males recorded (number of analyzed notes).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A4EFFF2D5F1FD9EC1D2FAAE" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<table id="20B488C57A4E0007D5F1FD9EC0A3FAAE" box="[159,1426,614,1390]" gridcols="4" gridrows="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4E0007D5F1FD9EC0A3FDBD" box="[159,1426,614,637]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4E0007D5F1FD9EC73FFDBD" box="[159,526,614,637]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Traits</th>
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4E0007D771FD9EC670FDBD" box="[543,833,614,637]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4EFFF2D771FD90C7A0FDBC" authority="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta, 2018" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[543,657,614,637]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florencei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D771FD90C7A0FDBC" box="[543,657,614,637]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">P. florencei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF31B0C7A4EFFF2D7F9FD9FC7D9FDBC" box="[663,744,615,636]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D7F9FD9FC7D9FDBC" bold="true" box="[663,744,615,636]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4E0007D63CFD9EC156FDBD" box="[850,1127,614,637]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4EFFF2D63CFD90C681FDBD" box="[850,944,616,637]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pocoto">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D63CFD90C681FDBD" box="[850,944,616,637]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">P. pocoto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4E0007D113FD9EC0A3FDBD" box="[1149,1426,614,637]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4EFFF2D113FD90C1D4FDBC" box="[1149,1253,614,637]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D113FD90C1D4FDBC" box="[1149,1253,614,637]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">P. falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4E0007D5F1FD68C0A3FD66" box="[159,1426,656,678]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D771FD68C670FD66" box="[543,833,656,678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">n = 16 (308)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D63CFD68C156FD66" box="[850,1127,656,678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">n = 25 (500)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D113FD68C0A3FD66" box="[1149,1426,656,678]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">n = 12 (240)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4E0007D5F1FD41C0A3FD0F" box="[159,1426,697,719]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4E0007D5F1FD41C73FFD0F" box="[159,526,697,719]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Call duration (s)</th>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D771FD41C670FD0F" box="[543,833,697,719]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">10.4 ± 4.9 (1.6–22.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D63CFD41C156FD0F" box="[850,1127,697,719]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">58.6 ± 40.1 (10.1–141.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D113FD41C0A3FD0F" box="[1149,1426,697,719]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">47.3 ± 44.3 (7.5–154.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4E0007D5F1FD1AC0A3FD38" box="[159,1426,738,760]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4E0007D5F1FD1AC73FFD38" box="[159,526,738,760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Series of notes duration (s)</th>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D771FD1AC670FD38" box="[543,833,738,760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">8.2 ± 5.5 (0.4–22.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D63CFD1AC156FD38" box="[850,1127,738,760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">31.4 ± 24.3 (1.0–96.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D113FD1AC0A3FD38" box="[1149,1426,738,760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">29.6 ± 28.4 (2.8–110.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4E0007D5F1FCF4C0A3FCE2" box="[159,1426,780,802]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4E0007D5F1FCF4C73FFCE2" box="[159,526,780,802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Interseries interval (s)</th>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D771FCF4C670FCE2" box="[543,833,780,802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">0.303 ± 0.157 (0.103–0.561)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D63CFCF4C156FCE2" box="[850,1127,780,802]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">15.4 ± 30.1 (0.5–101.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D113FCF4C0A3FCE2" box="[1149,1426,780,802]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">1.4 ± 0.9 (0.25–4.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4E0007D5F1FCCDC0A3FC8B" box="[159,1426,821,843]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4E0007D5F1FCCDC73FFC8B" box="[159,526,821,843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Series per call</th>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D771FCCDC670FC8B" box="[543,833,821,843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">1.6 ± 1.2 (1–5)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D63CFCCDC156FC8B" box="[850,1127,821,843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">1.9 ± 0.8 (1–4)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D113FCCDC0A3FC8B" box="[1149,1426,821,843]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">1.8 ± 1.4 (1–5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4E0007D5F1FCA6C0A3FCB4" box="[159,1426,862,884]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4E0007D5F1FCA6C73FFCB4" box="[159,526,862,884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Note duration (ms)</th>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D771FCA6C670FCB4" box="[543,833,862,884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">135 ± 12 (108–166)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D63CFCA6C156FCB4" box="[850,1127,862,884]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">273 ± 46 (122–397)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D113FCA6C0A3FCB4" box="[1149,1426,862,884]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">66 ± 23 (32–167)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4E0007D5F1FC70C0A3FC5E" box="[159,1426,904,926]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4E0007D5F1FC70C73FFC5E" box="[159,526,904,926]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Internote interval (ms)</th>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D771FC70C670FC5E" box="[543,833,904,926]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">100 ± 12 (64–141)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D63CFC70C156FC5E" box="[850,1127,904,926]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">205 ± 40 (116–297)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D113FC70C0A3FC5E" box="[1149,1426,904,926]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">92 ± 23 (45–143)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4E0007D5F1FC49C0A3FC07" box="[159,1426,945,967]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4E0007D5F1FC49C73FFC07" box="[159,526,945,967]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Pulse duration (ms)</th>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D771FC49C670FC07" box="[543,833,945,967]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">9 ± 2 (4–16)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D63CFC49C156FC07" box="[850,1127,945,967]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">10 ± 3 (3–21)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D113FC49C0A3FC07" box="[1149,1426,945,967]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">9 ± 3 (4–20)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4E0007D5F1FC22C0A3FC30" box="[159,1426,986,1008]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4E0007D5F1FC22C73FFC30" box="[159,526,986,1008]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Interpulse interval (ms)</th>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D771FC22C670FC30" box="[543,833,986,1008]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">54 ± 6 (22–92)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D63CFC22C156FC30" box="[850,1127,986,1008]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">122 ± 23 (9–200)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D113FC22C0A3FC30" box="[1149,1426,986,1008]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">37 ± 14 (15–89)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4E0007D5F1FBFCC0A3FBDA" box="[159,1426,1028,1050]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4E0007D5F1FBFCC73FFBDA" box="[159,526,1028,1050]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Notes per minute</th>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D771FBFCC670FBDA" box="[543,833,1028,1050]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">254.5 ± 20.4 (223.1–297.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D63CFBFCC156FBDA" box="[850,1127,1028,1050]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">131.5 ± 20.0 (100.0–184.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D113FBFCC0A3FBDA" box="[1149,1426,1028,1050]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">394.0 ± 94.2 (238.1–535.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4E0007D5F1FBD5C0A3FB83" box="[159,1426,1069,1091]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4E0007D5F1FBD5C73FFB83" box="[159,526,1069,1091]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Pulse rate</th>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D771FBD5C670FB83" box="[543,833,1069,1091]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">22.4 ± 2.1 (18.1–32.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D63CFBD5C156FB83" box="[850,1127,1069,1091]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">11.3 ± 2.0 (7.6–23.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D113FBD5C0A3FB83" box="[1149,1426,1069,1091]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">36.2 ± 7.8 (18.0–62.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4E0007D5F1FBAEC0A3FBAC" box="[159,1426,1110,1132]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4E0007D5F1FBAEC73FFBAC" box="[159,526,1110,1132]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Pulses per note</th>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D771FBAEC670FBAC" box="[543,833,1110,1132]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">3.0 ± 0.025 (3–4)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D63CFBAEC156FBAC" box="[850,1127,1110,1132]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">3.0 ± 0.1 (2–4)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D113FBAEC0A3FBAC" box="[1149,1426,1110,1132]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">2.2 ± 0.2 (2–3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4E0007D5F1FB78C0A3FB74" box="[159,1426,1152,1204]" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4E0007D5F1FB78C73FFB74" box="[159,526,1152,1204]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Peak of dominant frequency (Hz)</th>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D771FB78C670FB74" box="[543,833,1152,1204]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">5044.3 ± 261.3 (4608.1– 5598.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D63CFB78C156FB74" box="[850,1127,1152,1204]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">5020.0 ± 570.6 (4177.4– 6460.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D113FB78C0A3FB74" box="[1149,1426,1152,1204]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">5133.0 ± 318.6 (4687.5– 5986.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4E0007D5F1FB30C0A3FB3C" box="[159,1426,1224,1276]" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4E0007D5F1FB30C73FFB3C" box="[159,526,1224,1276]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Minimum dominant frequency (Hz)</th>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D771FB30C670FB3C" box="[543,833,1224,1276]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">4603.9 ± 224.9 (4005.2– 5124.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D63CFB30C156FB3C" box="[850,1127,1224,1276]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">4430.9 ± 934.6 (3359.2– 5770.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D113FB30C0A3FB3C" box="[1149,1426,1224,1276]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">4758.8 ± 318.5 (4218.8– 5598.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4E0007D5F1FAE8C0A3FA84" box="[159,1426,1296,1348]" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4E0007D5F1FAE8C73FFA84" box="[159,526,1296,1348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Maximum dominant frequency (Hz)</th>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D771FAE8C670FA84" box="[543,833,1296,1348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">5488.2 ± 353.4 (4995.7– 6804.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D63CFAE8C156FA84" box="[850,1127,1296,1348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">5435.7 ± 540.6 (4565.0– 6804.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D113FAE8C0A3FA84" box="[1149,1426,1296,1348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">5484.3 ± 428.2 (4995.7– 6804.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4E0007D5F1FAA0C0A3FAAE" box="[159,1426,1368,1390]" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4E0007D5F1FAA0C73FFAAE" box="[159,526,1368,1390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Air temperature (˚C)</th>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D771FAA0C670FAAE" box="[543,833,1368,1390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">22–23.5</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D63CFAA0C156FAAE" box="[850,1127,1368,1390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">19.1–24.9</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D113FAA0C0A3FAAE" box="[1149,1426,1368,1390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">16.0–25.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="06CB2AED7A4EFFF2D5F9FA56C7A2F9C5" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A4EFFF2D5F9FA56C7A2F9C5" blockId="10.[151,1435,1453,1541]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D5F9FA56C43AFA05" bold="true" box="[151,267,1454,1477]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Confusion matrix for four
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4EFFF2D75AFA55C7C5FA05" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[564,756,1453,1477]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D75AFA55C7C5FA05" box="[564,756,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species based on morphometric and
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D1E8FA56C0AAFA05" bold="true" box="[1158,1435,1454,1477]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">acoustic (values in bold)</emphasis>
|
||
datasets by means of a Random Forests model. Settings: number of tree permutations = 1000; number of variables tried at each split = 3.0; error rates = 23.4 % |
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D727FA16C7BDF9C5" bold="true" box="[585,652,1518,1541]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">7.1 %</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A4EFFF2D4FAF9DAC053F91C" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<table id="20B488C57A4E0007D5F1F9D9C053F91D" box="[159,1378,1569,1757]" gridcols="6" gridrows="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4E0007D5F1F9D9C053F9F7" box="[159,1378,1569,1591]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4E0007D4FAF9D9C76CF9F7" box="[404,605,1569,1591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4EFFF2D4FAF9DAC737F9F7" authority="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta, 2018" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[404,518,1569,1591]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florencei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D4FAF9DAC737F9F7" box="[404,518,1569,1591]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">P. florencei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF31B0C7A4EFFF2D762F9D9C76CF9F6" box="[524,605,1569,1590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D762F9D9C76CF9F6" bold="true" box="[524,605,1569,1590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4E0007D7E4F9D9C7C3F9F7" box="[650,754,1569,1591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4EFFF2D7E4F9DAC7C3F9F7" box="[650,754,1569,1591]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D7E4F9DAC7C3F9F7" box="[650,754,1569,1591]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">P. falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4E0007D620F9D9C687F9F7" box="[846,950,1569,1591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4EFFF2D620F9DAC687F9F7" authorityName="Lobo" authorityYear="1994" box="[846,950,1570,1591]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mineira">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D620F9DAC687F9F7" box="[846,950,1570,1591]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">P. mineira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4E0007D141F9D9C1BCF9F7" box="[1071,1165,1569,1591]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4EFFF2D141F9DAC1BCF9F7" box="[1071,1165,1570,1591]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pocoto">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D141F9DAC1BCF9F7" box="[1071,1165,1570,1591]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">P. pocoto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4E0007D197F9D9C053F9F7" box="[1273,1378,1569,1591]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">class.error</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4E0007D5F1F9B2C053F9A0" box="[159,1378,1610,1632]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4E0007D5F1F9B2C459F9A0" box="[159,360,1610,1632]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4EFFF2D5F1F9B3C420F9A0" authority="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta, 2018" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[159,273,1610,1632]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florencei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D5F1F9B3C420F9A0" box="[159,273,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">P. florencei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF31B0C7A4EFFF2D479F9B3C459F9A0" box="[279,360,1611,1632]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D479F9B3C459F9A0" bold="true" box="[279,360,1611,1632]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D4FAF9B2C76CF9A0" box="[404,605,1610,1632]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
5 |
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D4DCF9B2C4FDF99F" bold="true" box="[434,460,1610,1631]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">16</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D7E4F9B2C7C3F9A0" box="[650,754,1610,1632]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
2 |
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D7C7F9B2C787F99F" bold="true" box="[681,694,1610,1631]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D620F9B2C687F9A0" box="[846,950,1610,1632]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
1 |
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D602F9B2C648F99F" bold="true" box="[876,889,1610,1631]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D141F9B2C1BCF9A0" box="[1071,1165,1610,1632]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
6 |
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D123F9B2C16BF99F" bold="true" box="[1101,1114,1610,1631]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D197F9B2C053F9A0" box="[1273,1378,1610,1632]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
0.64 |
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D058F9B2C053F99F" bold="true" box="[1334,1378,1610,1631]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">0.00</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4E0007D5F1F98CC053F94A" box="[159,1378,1652,1674]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4E0007D5F1F98CC459F94A" box="[159,360,1652,1674]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4EFFF2D5F1F98DC436F94A" box="[159,263,1652,1674]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D5F1F98DC436F94A" box="[159,263,1652,1674]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">P. falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D4FAF98CC76CF94A" box="[404,605,1652,1674]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
1 |
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D4DCF98CC48EF949" bold="true" box="[434,447,1652,1673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">1</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D7E4F98CC7C3F94A" box="[650,754,1652,1674]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
17 |
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D7DBF98CC7FAF949" bold="true" box="[693,715,1652,1673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">11</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D620F98CC687F94A" box="[846,950,1652,1674]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
1 |
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D602F98CC648F949" bold="true" box="[876,889,1652,1673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D141F98CC1BCF94A" box="[1071,1165,1652,1674]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
0 |
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D123F98CC16BF949" bold="true" box="[1101,1114,1652,1673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D197F98CC053F94A" box="[1273,1378,1652,1674]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
0.10 |
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D058F98CC053F949" bold="true" box="[1334,1378,1652,1673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">0.08</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4E0007D5F1F965C053F973" box="[159,1378,1693,1715]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4E0007D5F1F965C459F973" box="[159,360,1693,1715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4EFFF2D5F1F966C436F973" authorityName="Lobo" authorityYear="1994" box="[159,263,1694,1715]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mineira">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D5F1F966C436F973" box="[159,263,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">P. mineira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D4FAF965C76CF973" box="[404,605,1693,1715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
2 |
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D4DCF965C48EF972" bold="true" box="[434,447,1693,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D7E4F965C7C3F973" box="[650,754,1693,1715]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
0 |
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D7C7F965C787F972" bold="true" box="[681,694,1693,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D620F965C687F973" box="[846,950,1693,1715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
17 |
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D617F965C6B7F972" bold="true" box="[889,902,1693,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D141F965C1BCF973" box="[1071,1165,1693,1715]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
1 |
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D123F965C16BF972" bold="true" box="[1101,1114,1693,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D197F965C053F973" box="[1273,1378,1693,1715]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
0.15 |
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D058F965C053F972" bold="true" box="[1334,1378,1693,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">1.00</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EC8478277A4E0007D5F1F93EC053F91D" box="[159,1378,1734,1757]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<th id="AF55115B7A4E0007D5F1F93EC459F91D" box="[159,360,1734,1757]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4EFFF2D5F1F930C5CCF91D" box="[159,253,1736,1757]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pocoto">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D5F1F930C5CCF91D" box="[159,253,1736,1757]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">P. pocoto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D4FAF93EC76CF91D" box="[404,605,1734,1757]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
1 |
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D4DCF93FC48EF91C" bold="true" box="[434,447,1735,1756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D7E4F93EC7C3F91D" box="[650,754,1734,1757]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
1 |
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D7C7F93FC787F91C" bold="true" box="[681,694,1735,1756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D620F93EC687F91D" box="[846,950,1734,1757]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
2 |
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D602F93FC648F91C" bold="true" box="[876,889,1735,1756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">0</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D141F93EC1BCF91D" box="[1071,1165,1734,1757]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
20 |
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D134F93FC142F91C" bold="true" box="[1114,1139,1735,1756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">25</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="AF55115B7A4E0007D197F93EC053F91D" box="[1273,1378,1734,1757]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">0.17 | 0.00</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AAE29EE7A4EFFF5D5A9F8E7C71DFE34" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A4EFFF3D5A9F8E7C647FEDC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1823,2029]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D5A9F8E7C6BEF8F8" bold="true" box="[199,911,1823,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
The advertisement call and acoustic diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4EFFF2D67DF8D8C6B5F8F8" box="[787,900,1823,1848]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D67DF8D8C6B5F8F8" bold="true" box="[787,900,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">P. falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Quantitative traits are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="1F364FDE7A4EFFF2D02FF8E7C0A9F8F8" box="[1345,1432,1823,1848]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,404,427]" captionText="TABLE 2. Advertisement call traits of Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. from the type-locality; P. pocoto from Pico das Almas, Rio de Contas (Chapada Diamantina) and Xique-Xique, state of Bahia; and from those from the original description (Magalhães et al. 2014); and P. falcipes from Candiota, Novo Hamburgo, Osório, and Viamão, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; and from Corrientes, Argentina. Mean ± SD (minimum–maximum). n = number of males recorded (number of analyzed notes)." pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. Air temperature of recorded calls varied from 16.0–25.5 °C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4EFFF2D651F8BCC159F89C" box="[831,1128,1860,1884]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4EFFF2D651F8BCC159F89C" box="[831,1128,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Pseudopaludicola falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
emits a long advertisement calls of variable duration that can be long (7.5–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37801CA27A4EFFF2D7CBF89FC7C6F840" box="[677,759,1895,1920]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" precision="5555" value="-154.4">154.4 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), consisting of series of pulsed notes (1–5 series of notes per call) that lasts 2.8–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37801CA27A4EFFF2D41FF874C4F5F864" box="[369,452,1932,1956]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" precision="5555" value="-110.7">110.7 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, separated by intervals of 0.25–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37801CA27A4EFFF2D65AF874C65AF864" box="[820,875,1932,1957]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" precision="5555" value="-4.4">4.4 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A4EFFF2D612F874C6C7F864" box="[892,1014,1932,1957]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,244,1640,1662]" captionTargetBox="[157,1416,921,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,901,1619]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Audiospectrograms (above) and corresponding oscillograms (below) detailing the pulsed notes of the advertisement calls of four Pseudopaludicola species with non-concatenated pulses: (A) Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. from the type locality with its three-pulsed notes (Pseudop_florenceiAndaraiBA2aAAGm671; 20:29 h, 26 Nov 2016; air 22°C); (B) Pseudopaludicola pocoto from Pico das Almas, Rio de Contas, state of Bahia (Pseudop_pocotoRioContasBA9bFSA_AAGm; 21:34 h, 25 Nov 2016; air 19.1°C); (C) Pseudopaludicola mineira from Serra do Cipó mountain range, state of Minas Gerais (FNJV 31899; 10 Feb 1964; air 24°C); and (D) Pseudopaludicola falcipes from Viamão, state of Rio Grande do Sul (Pseudopaludicola_4A08; 15:00 h; 28 Sep 1996; air 23°C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287696/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Figure 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Notes last 32–167 ms separated by intervals of 45–143 ms and are released at a rate of 238–535 notes per minute. Eighty-three percent of all the analyzed notes (n = 320 notes) have two non-concatenated pulses, the other notes with three non-concatenated pulses each. Pulses vary from 4–20 ms, separated by intervals of 15–89 ms, and are released at a rate of 18–62 pulses per second (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A4FFFF3D418FF44C4C3FF14" box="[374,498,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,244,1640,1662]" captionTargetBox="[157,1416,921,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,901,1619]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Audiospectrograms (above) and corresponding oscillograms (below) detailing the pulsed notes of the advertisement calls of four Pseudopaludicola species with non-concatenated pulses: (A) Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. from the type locality with its three-pulsed notes (Pseudop_florenceiAndaraiBA2aAAGm671; 20:29 h, 26 Nov 2016; air 22°C); (B) Pseudopaludicola pocoto from Pico das Almas, Rio de Contas, state of Bahia (Pseudop_pocotoRioContasBA9bFSA_AAGm; 21:34 h, 25 Nov 2016; air 19.1°C); (C) Pseudopaludicola mineira from Serra do Cipó mountain range, state of Minas Gerais (FNJV 31899; 10 Feb 1964; air 24°C); and (D) Pseudopaludicola falcipes from Viamão, state of Rio Grande do Sul (Pseudopaludicola_4A08; 15:00 h; 28 Sep 1996; air 23°C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287696/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Figure 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dominant (= fundamental) frequency peaks between 4687–5986 Hz; minimum frequency ranges 4219–5599 Hz, and the maximum frequency ranges 4996–6804 Hz. Second harmonic peaks between 8441–11326 Hz (mean = 10188; SD = 666) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A4FFFF3D79FFEFCC658FEDC" box="[753,873,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,244,1640,1662]" captionTargetBox="[157,1416,921,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,901,1619]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Audiospectrograms (above) and corresponding oscillograms (below) detailing the pulsed notes of the advertisement calls of four Pseudopaludicola species with non-concatenated pulses: (A) Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. from the type locality with its three-pulsed notes (Pseudop_florenceiAndaraiBA2aAAGm671; 20:29 h, 26 Nov 2016; air 22°C); (B) Pseudopaludicola pocoto from Pico das Almas, Rio de Contas, state of Bahia (Pseudop_pocotoRioContasBA9bFSA_AAGm; 21:34 h, 25 Nov 2016; air 19.1°C); (C) Pseudopaludicola mineira from Serra do Cipó mountain range, state of Minas Gerais (FNJV 31899; 10 Feb 1964; air 24°C); and (D) Pseudopaludicola falcipes from Viamão, state of Rio Grande do Sul (Pseudopaludicola_4A08; 15:00 h; 28 Sep 1996; air 23°C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287696/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Figure 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="06CB2AED7A4FFFF3D5F9F989C5E1F93B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287698/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" startId="11.[151,244,1649,1671]" targetBox="[152,1435,336,1626]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A4FFFF3D5F9F989C5E1F93B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1649,1787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4FFFF3D5F9F989C420F947" bold="true" box="[151,273,1649,1671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Scatterplot of the discriminant analyzes (DAPC) on the morphometric and acoustic datasets of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4FFFF3D181F989C5DAF963" authority="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta, 2018" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florencei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4FFFF3D181F989C5DAF963" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Pseudopaludicola florencei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF31B0C7A4FFFF3D59CF976C471F964" box="[242,320,1678,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4FFFF3D59CF976C471F964" bold="true" box="[242,320,1678,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4FFFF3D423F976C495F963" box="[333,420,1678,1699]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pocoto">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4FFFF3D423F976C495F963" box="[333,420,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">P. pocoto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4FFFF3D4DAF976C722F963" authorityName="Lobo" authorityYear="1994" box="[436,531,1678,1699]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mineira">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4FFFF3D4DAF976C722F963" box="[436,531,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">P. mineira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4FFFF3D720F976C783F963" box="[590,690,1678,1699]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4FFFF3D720F976C783F963" box="[590,690,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">P. falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) The two first axes on the morphometric data (9 first PCs, 96% retained variance). Variance explained by the axes: LD1 = 71.6 % (F-statistic = 101.9) and LD2 = 19.5 % (F-statistic = 27.7). (B) The two first axes on the acoustic data (5 first PCs, 94% retained variance). LD1 = 78.6 % (F-statistic = 220.4) and LD2 = 19.4 % (F-statistic = 54.3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A4FFFF4D5A9F8D0C156FE10" blockId="11.[151,1437,1832,2037]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Like the new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4FFFF3D4A3F8D1C772F880" box="[461,579,1832,1856]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4FFFF3D4A3F8D1C772F880" box="[461,579,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">P. falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from species that have non-pulsed structure or with concatenated pulses (with lack of interpulse interval):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4FFFF3D670F8B5C6B1F8A4" authorityName="Giaretta and Kokubum" authorityYear="2003" box="[798,896,1869,1892]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4FFFF3D670F8B5C6B1F8A4" box="[798,896,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">P. canga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4FFFF3D6F9F8B5C126F8A4" authorityName="Carvalho (Carvalho" authorityYear="2012" box="[919,1047,1869,1892]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giarettai">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4FFFF3D6F9F8B5C126F8A4" box="[919,1047,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">P. giarettai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4FFFF3D142F8B5C1EFF8A4" box="[1068,1246,1868,1892]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyleaustralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4FFFF3D142F8B5C1EFF8A4" box="[1068,1246,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">P. hyleaustralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4FFFF3D19CF8B5C041F8A4" box="[1266,1392,1868,1892]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="facureae">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4FFFF3D19CF8B5C041F8A4" box="[1266,1392,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">P. facureae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4FFFF3D0E9F8B5C5CFF848" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4FFFF3D0E9F8B5C5CFF848" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">P. parnaiba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4FFFF3D461F889C493F848" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[271,418,1904,1928]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mystacalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4FFFF3D461F889C493F848" box="[271,418,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">P. mystacalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4FFFF3D4D9F889C770F848" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1927" box="[439,577,1904,1928]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4FFFF3D4D9F889C770F848" box="[439,577,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">P. boliviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4FFFF3D73DF889C7EDF848" box="[595,732,1904,1928]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibisoroca">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4FFFF3D73DF889C7EDF848" box="[595,732,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">P. ibisoroca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4FFFF3D64FF889C6F1F848" box="[801,960,1904,1928]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="motorzinho">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4FFFF3D64FF889C6F1F848" box="[801,960,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">P. motorzinho</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4FFFF3D6BCF888C1CFF848" box="[978,1278,1904,1928]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4FFFF3D6BCF888C1CFF848" box="[978,1278,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Pseudopaludicola falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distinguishes from other congeners [values within square brackets] by the following acoustic traits:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A4FFFF3D1F5F86DC021F86C" authorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" authorityYear="1937" box="[1179,1296,1941,1964]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A4FFFF3D1F5F86DC021F86C" box="[1179,1296,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">P. ternetzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has shorter interpulse interval (15–89 [1–14] ms), higher note (per minute) and pulse rates (238–535 [606–921] notes per minute; 18–62 [61–139] pulses per second), and a lower peak of dominant frequency (4688–5986 [3516–4500] Hz) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A48FFF4D5F0FF6FC494FF70" box="[158,421,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" refId="ref9783" refString="Andrade, F. S., Haga, I. A., Bang, D. L. & Giaretta, A. A. (2017 b) The differential acoustic diagnosis between two Pseudopaludicola sister species (Anura, Leptodactylidae, Leiuperinae). Zootaxa, 4319 (2), 391 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / Zootaxa. 4319.2.12" type="journal article">
|
||
Andrade
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A48FFF4D460FF61C474FF70" box="[270,325,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A48FFF4D4D0FF61C779FF70" box="[446,584,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ameghini">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A48FFF4D4D0FF61C779FF70" box="[446,584,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">P. ameghini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has shorter interpulse interval [1–23 ms] and lower peak of dominant frequency [3141–4312 Hz] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A48FFF4D4B5FF44C7E4FF15" box="[475,725,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" refId="ref9783" refString="Andrade, F. S., Haga, I. A., Bang, D. L. & Giaretta, A. A. (2017 b) The differential acoustic diagnosis between two Pseudopaludicola sister species (Anura, Leptodactylidae, Leiuperinae). Zootaxa, 4319 (2), 391 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / Zootaxa. 4319.2.12" type="journal article">
|
||
Andrade
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A48FFF4D728FF45C749FF14" box="[582,632,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A48FFF4D784FF45C659FF14" box="[746,872,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atragula">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A48FFF4D784FF45C659FF14" box="[746,872,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">P. atragula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has longer note duration (32–167 [300–700 ms], higher number of pulses per note (2–3 [9–36]), lower note rate [42–98 notes per minute], and lower peak of dominant frequency [3618–4264 Hz] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A48FFF4D73FFEFCC660FEDC" box="[593,849,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" refId="ref12155" refString="Pansonato, A., Mudrek, J. R., Veiga-Menoncello, A. C. P., Rossa-Feres, D. C., Martins, I. A. & Strussmann, C. (2014) A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) from northwestern state of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Zootaxa, 3861 (3), 249 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3861.3.3" type="journal article">
|
||
Pansonato
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A48FFF4D7A1FEFDC632FEDC" box="[719,771,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). From the three long-legged species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A48FFF4D063FEFDC046FEDC" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1293,1399,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A48FFF4D063FEFDC046FEDC" box="[1293,1399,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">P. saltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A48FFF4D0E9FEFDC5CDFE80" authorityName="Toledo, Siqueira, Duarte, Veiga-Menoncello, Recco-Pimentel" authorityYear="1957" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A48FFF4D0E9FEFDC5CDFE80" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">P. murundu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A48FFF4D457FED1C4A6FE80" box="[313,407,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaredi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A48FFF4D457FED1C4A6FE80" box="[313,407,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">P. jaredi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A48FFF4D4C0FED1C710FE80" box="[430,545,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A48FFF4D4C0FED1C710FE80" box="[430,545,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">P. falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by having low variation in the number of pulses per note (2–3) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A48FFF4D5F0FEB4C4B4FEA5" box="[158,389,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" refId="ref9584" refString="Andrade, F. S., Magalhaes, F. M., Nunes-de-Almeida, C. H. L., Veiga-Menoncello, A. C. P., Santana, D. J., Garda, A. A., Loebmann, D., Recco-Pimentel, S. M., Giaretta, A. A. & Toledo, L. F. (2016) A new species of long-legged Pseudopaludicola from Northeastern Brazil (Anura, Leptodactylidae, Leiuperinae). Salamandra, 52, 107 - 124." type="journal article">
|
||
Andrade
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A48FFF4D466FEB5C40BFEA4" box="[264,314,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A48FFF4D4F6FEB4C787FEA4" box="[408,694,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pocoto">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A48FFF4D4F6FEB4C787FEA4" box="[408,694,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Pseudopaludicola pocoto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a lower note rate [100–184 notes per minute] (present study). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A48FFF4D44BFE89C4AAFE48" box="[293,411,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A48FFF4D44BFE89C4AAFE48" box="[293,411,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">P. falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs significantly from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A48FFF4D7A0FE89C608FE48" box="[718,825,369,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pocoto">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A48FFF4D7A0FE89C608FE48" box="[718,825,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">P. pocoto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its shorter note duration, interpulse and internote intervals, and higher pulse and note rates (Exact Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney Test:
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A48FFF4D15BFE6DC179FE6C" box="[1077,1096,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.01). There is no acoustic difference that distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A48FFF4D4B7FE41C77AFE10" box="[473,587,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A48FFF4D4B7FE41C77AFE10" box="[473,587,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">P. falcipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A48FFF4D7FEFE41C632FE0F" authorityName="Lobo" authorityYear="1994" box="[656,771,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mineira">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A48FFF4D7FEFE41C632FE0F" box="[656,771,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">P. mineira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="1F364FDE7A48FFF4D67FFE4FC659FE10" box="[785,872,439,464]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,239,1454,1477]" captionText="TABLE 3. Confusion matrix for four Pseudopaludicola species based on morphometric and acoustic (values in bold) datasets by means of a Random Forests model. Settings: number of tree permutations = 1000; number of variables tried at each split = 3.0; error rates = 23.4 % | 7.1 %." pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A48FFF4D61AFE4FC123FE10" box="[884,1042,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,244,1640,1662]" captionTargetBox="[157,1416,921,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,901,1619]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Audiospectrograms (above) and corresponding oscillograms (below) detailing the pulsed notes of the advertisement calls of four Pseudopaludicola species with non-concatenated pulses: (A) Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov. from the type locality with its three-pulsed notes (Pseudop_florenceiAndaraiBA2aAAGm671; 20:29 h, 26 Nov 2016; air 22°C); (B) Pseudopaludicola pocoto from Pico das Almas, Rio de Contas, state of Bahia (Pseudop_pocotoRioContasBA9bFSA_AAGm; 21:34 h, 25 Nov 2016; air 19.1°C); (C) Pseudopaludicola mineira from Serra do Cipó mountain range, state of Minas Gerais (FNJV 31899; 10 Feb 1964; air 24°C); and (D) Pseudopaludicola falcipes from Viamão, state of Rio Grande do Sul (Pseudopaludicola_4A08; 15:00 h; 28 Sep 1996; air 23°C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287696/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Figures 4C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A48FFF4D127FE4FC168FE10" box="[1097,1113,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,244,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,336,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,335,1627]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scatterplot of the discriminant analyzes (DAPC) on the morphometric and acoustic datasets of Pseudopaludicola florencei sp. nov., P. pocoto, P. mineira, and P. falcipes. (A) The two first axes on the morphometric data (9 first PCs, 96% retained variance). Variance explained by the axes: LD1 = 71.6 % (F-statistic = 101.9) and LD2 = 19.5 % (F-statistic = 27.7). (B) The two first axes on the acoustic data (5 first PCs, 94% retained variance). LD1 = 78.6 % (F-statistic = 220.4) and LD2 = 19.4 % (F-statistic = 54.3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287698/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="06CB2AED7A48FFF4D5F9FA16C6BEF99B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287700/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" startId="12.[151,244,1518,1540]" targetBox="[180,1423,550,1479]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A48FFF4D5F9FA16C6BEF99B" blockId="12.[151,1436,1518,1627]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A48FFF4D5F9FA16C43DF9C4" bold="true" box="[151,268,1518,1540]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Oscillogram detailing the distinct pulsed notes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A48FFF4D782FA16C6C3F9C3" authority="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta, 2018" authorityName="Andrade & Haga & Lyra & Leite & Kwet & Haddad & Toledo & Giaretta" authorityYear="2018" box="[748,1010,1518,1539]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florencei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A48FFF4D782FA16C6C3F9C3" box="[748,1010,1518,1539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Pseudopaludicola florencei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BF31B0C7A48FFF4D697FA16C174F9C4" box="[1017,1093,1518,1540]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A48FFF4D697FA16C174F9C4" bold="true" box="[1017,1093,1518,1540]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
that can be emitted shortly after the advertisement call (above). Audiospectrogram and corresponding oscillogram detailing three of these notes (below). Note the differences in the temporal domain compared to notes of the advertisement call. Sound file: Pseudop_florenceiBA14aFSA_AAGm.wav; 19:58 h; 26 Nov 2016; air 23.5°C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A48FFF5D5A9F979C410FF38" blockId="12.[151,1437,1665,2014]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A48FFF4D5A9F979C669F959" bold="true" box="[199,856,1665,1690]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
|
||
New distributional data and color variation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A48FFF4D79EF97AC669F959" box="[752,856,1666,1689]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pocoto">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A48FFF4D79EF97AC669F959" bold="true" box="[752,856,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">P. pocoto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. We reported, for the first time, the occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A48FFF4D0E9F97AC5D5F97D" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pocoto">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A48FFF4D0E9F97AC5D5F97D" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">P. pocoto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="954CD7807A48FFF4D4CFF95DC4C7F97D" box="[417,502,1701,1726]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.545" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="1545.0">1545 m</quantity>
|
||
in the
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A48FFF4D72DF95EC7C0F97D" box="[579,753,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">campo rupestre</emphasis>
|
||
(or rupestrian grasslands;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A48FFF4D174F95DC1C3F97E" box="[1050,1266,1701,1726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" refId="ref12967" refString="Silveira, F. A. O., Negreiros, D., Barbosa, N. P. U., Buisson, E., Carmo, F. F., Carstensen, D. W., Conceicao, A. A., Cornelissen, T. G., Echternacht, L., Fernandes, G. W., Garcia, Q. S., Guerra, T. J., Jacobi, C. M., Lemos-Filho, J. P., Stradic, S. L., Morellato, L. P. C., Neves, F. S., Oliveira, R. S., Schaefer, C. E., Viana, P. L. & Lambers, H. (2016) Ecology and evolution of plant diversity in the endangered campo rupestre: a neglected conservation priority. Plant and Soil, 403, 129 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11104 - 015 - 2637 - 8" type="journal article">
|
||
Silveira
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A48FFF4D116F95EC19BF97D" box="[1144,1194,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from Pico das Almas, Rio de Contas, Chapada Diamantina (Espinhaço range), state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9070B4877A48FFF4D6BFF931C127F922" box="[977,1046,1737,1762]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The previous maximum recorded altitude for this species was around
|
||
<quantity id="954CD7807A48FFF4D74BF915C75FF8C5" box="[549,622,1773,1798]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
|
||
, in Custódia, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9070B4877A48FFF4D630F915C6DBF8C6" box="[862,1002,1773,1798]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A48FFF4D696F915C024F8C6" box="[1016,1301,1773,1798]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" refId="ref11594" refString="Lantyer-Silva, A. S. F., Matos, M. A., Gogliath, M., Marciano-Junior, E. & Nicola, P. A. (2016) New records of Pseudopaludicola pocoto Magalhaes, Loebmann, Kokubum, Haddad & Garda, 2014 (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae) in the Caatinga Biome, Brazil. Check list, 12 (6), 1 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 12.6.1989" type="journal article">
|
||
Lantyer-Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A48FFF4D1F4F916C1F8F8C5" box="[1178,1225,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, this new record extends about
|
||
<quantity id="954CD7807A48FFF4D491F8EAC76EF8E9" box="[511,607,1810,1834]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="1000.0">1,000 m</quantity>
|
||
the altitudinal distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A48FFF4D6AFF8EAC118F8E9" box="[961,1065,1810,1833]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pocoto">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A48FFF4D6AFF8EAC118F8E9" box="[961,1065,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">P. pocoto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the phylogenetic inferences provided by Veiga-Menoncello
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A48FFF4D762F8CEC773F88D" box="[524,578,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A48FFF4D78AF8CDC6D8F88E" box="[740,1001,1845,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" refId="ref9584" refString="Andrade, F. S., Magalhaes, F. M., Nunes-de-Almeida, C. H. L., Veiga-Menoncello, A. C. P., Santana, D. J., Garda, A. A., Loebmann, D., Recco-Pimentel, S. M., Giaretta, A. A. & Toledo, L. F. (2016) A new species of long-legged Pseudopaludicola from Northeastern Brazil (Anura, Leptodactylidae, Leiuperinae). Salamandra, 52, 107 - 124." type="journal article">
|
||
Andrade
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A48FFF4D63FF8CEC6B9F88D" box="[849,904,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, there is a specimen (ZUEC 14192; GenBank number
|
||
<accessionNumber id="4DE7E7867A48FFF4D401F8A1C4D5F8B2" box="[367,484,1881,1906]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ147016" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">KJ147016</accessionNumber>
|
||
) from Andaraí recovered together with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A48FFF4D15EF8A2C1ACF8B1" box="[1072,1181,1882,1905]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pocoto">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A48FFF4D15EF8A2C1ACF8B1" box="[1072,1181,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">P. pocoto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In our analyzes this specimen was also recovered within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A48FFF4D756F886C7AFF855" box="[568,670,1918,1941]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pocoto">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A48FFF4D756F886C7AFF855" box="[568,670,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">P. pocoto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although we did not hear or collect
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A48FFF4D120F886C185F855" box="[1102,1204,1918,1941]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pocoto">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A48FFF4D120F886C185F855" box="[1102,1204,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">P. pocoto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
during fieldwork in Andaraí, it is possible that the two species occur sympatrically in this locality. The three specimens from Pico das Almas were also recovered also within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A48FFF4D730F83FC7F9F81E" box="[606,712,1991,2014]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pocoto">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A48FFF4D730F83FC7F9F81E" box="[606,712,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">P. pocoto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A48FFF4D7B6F83DC60DF81E" box="[728,828,1989,2014]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,244,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,584,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,571,1899]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Phylogenetic relationships of the Pseudopaludicola species from the 2n = 22 clade based in the 12S and 16S rDNA mitochondrial genes. Bayesian posterior probabilities are given near the nodes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287702/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), but with a small genetic distance that might reflect population structure. Until now, we were unable to distinguish this population from the others of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A49FFF5D1A2FF61C001FF70" box="[1228,1328,153,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pocoto">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A49FFF5D1A2FF61C001FF70" box="[1228,1328,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">P. pocoto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on acoustic comparisons. Therefore, acoustic and genetic evidence support the occurrence of this species in Chapada Diamantina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="520B7A657A49FFF5D5A9FEFCC71DFE34" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Furthermore, we observed that the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B401E67A49FFF5D796FEFDC66EFEDC" box="[760,863,261,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pocoto">
|
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<emphasis id="60C0A6777A49FFF5D796FEFDC66EFEDC" box="[760,863,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">P. pocoto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Pico das Almas have a darker color pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CA8F66E07A49FFF5D5F0FEDFC5CEFE80" box="[158,255,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,244,732,754]" captionTargetBox="[184,1407,226,690]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,191,722]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Live specimens of Pseudopaludicola pocoto from Pico das Almas, Rio de Contas, state of Bahia, Brazil. (A) ZUEC 23510 (adult male, call voucher, SVL = 12.3 mm); (B) ZUEC 23511 (adult female, SVL = 14.8 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1287704/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) than that described for the species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="362507947A49FFF5D7CEFEDFC690FE80" box="[672,929,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" refId="ref11897" refString="Magalhaes, F. M., Loebmann, D., Kokubum, M. N. C., Haddad, C. F. B. & Garda, A. A. (2014) A new species of Pseudopaludicola (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) from Northeastern Brazil. Herpetologica, 70, 77 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / HERPETOLOGICA-D- 13 - 00054" type="journal article">
|
||
Magalhães
|
||
<emphasis id="60C0A6777A49FFF5D64DFED1C664FE80" box="[803,853,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In this population, the dorsal surface varies from dark grey to dark brown, with black or dark brown irregular blotches. Ventral surface varies from whitish to light beige, highly pigmented. The pigmentation on ventral surface may be present on throat, chest, and belly or still may be absent. Vertebral line may be absent, being present on only six males. Some specimens have enlarged white blotches on dorsum and/or dorsal surface of hind limbs, and white blotches on the region between the mouth corner and the insertion of the arms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |