122 lines
10 KiB
XML
122 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10035" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be493acd-916d-4072-9fcf-5376a9f9b645" ID-PMC="PMC5242259" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-644-51" ID-PubMed="28144185" ID-ZBK="C86EC931EA0547DA9B942386D1624FB5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-644-51" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 644" ModsDocTitle="Terminal-instar larval systematics and biology of west European species of Ormyridae associated with insect galls (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)" checkinTime="1484230745477" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gomez, Jose F., Nieves, Maria Hernandez, Gayubo, Severiano F. & Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis" docDate="2017" docId="826D8AC3CFA060A8C27877577B53D4BE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 644: 51-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 644" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10035" docTitle="Ormyrus rufimanus Mayr 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="2415FFCE7C01FFD5FFCEFF9E1953DB58" masterDocTitle="Terminal-instar larval systematics and biology of west European species of Ormyridae associated with insect galls (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1668163873877" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Terminal-instar larval systematics and biology of west European species of Ormyridae associated with insect galls (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gomez, Jose F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nieves, Maria Hernandez</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gayubo, Severiano F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>644</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>51</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10035</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10035</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-644-51</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C86EC931EA0547DA9B942386D1624FB5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C86EC931EA0547DA9B942386D1624FB5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127857760" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:826D8AC3CFA060A8C27877577B53D4BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/826D8AC3CFA060A8C27877577B53D4BE" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName authority="Mayr, 1904." class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormyrus rufimanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufimanus">Ormyrus rufimanus Mayr, 1904.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
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ex gall
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Xestophanes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestophanes potentillae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potentillae">Xestophanes potentillae</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Potentilla reptans" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reptans">Potentilla reptans</taxonomicName>
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, Spain, Madrid: Cotos de Monterrey, 24.VI.03, J. L. Nieves leg (n = 2); Madrid: Villalvilla, 26.VIII.05, J. L. Nieves leg (n = 9); Madrid: Villar del Olmo, 03.X.04, J. L. Nieves leg (n = 23); Tarragona: Colldejou, 14.VIII.03, J. L. Nieves leg (n = 7).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
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n = 41; Body length: 1.69
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.39 mm (min-max: 1.13-2.53 mm), width: 0.84
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.22 mm (min-max: 0.47-1.27). Body fusiform, abdominal segments tapering abruptly towards ANS (Figs 4D, 6C); adp strongly remarked; integument of abdominal segments smooth but with blister-like sculpture extended in part of thoracic segments; setae on thoracic segment long, not longer than length of a thoracic segment, shorter on abdominal region. Head 1.03 as wide as high (Fig. 8D); integument on the face smooth; vertex concave; an situated at mid position in the face; vertex setae equally separated than the distance between antennae; am situated at the same level of an; am short, 0.22 times as long as the separation between antennae (Table 2). On clypeus lcs situated at the same level of cs, both equal in length (Fig. 10B); lateral lobes of labrum slightly differentiated and almost fused with the medial lobe; posterior margin of medial lobe of labrum straight; mandibles unidentated; tooth apex acute (Table 2).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="70">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="70" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="70">
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This species is extremely host-specific and is exclusively associated with galls on the runners and roots of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Potentilla reptans" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reptans">Potentilla reptans</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
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) induced by
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Xestophanes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xestophanes potentillae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potentillae">Xestophanes potentillae</taxonomicName>
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(Retzius) (Fig. 15H and I) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Askew, RR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="28" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 60" title="Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in galls of Aylacini, Diplolepidini and Pediaspidini (Hym., Cynipidae) in the West Palaeartic." volume="1301" year="2006">Askew et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). On the Iberian Peninsula, two forms of the galls were found. One form was on stems or runners close to or beneath the soil surface that consisted of round swellings (Fig. 15G), and the others formed on subterranean rhizomes (Fig. 15F).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">
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In the first stages, the larva of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormyrus rufimanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufimanus">Ormyrus rufimanus</taxonomicName>
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and the paralyzed host larva co-occurred; in later stages, the remains of the host larva appeared on the ventral surface of the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormyrus rufimanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufimanus">Ormyrus rufimanus</taxonomicName>
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larva. In dissected galls, the larvae of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormyrus rufimanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufimanus">Ormyrus rufimanus</taxonomicName>
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were extracted
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<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="71" start="start">from</pageBreakToken>
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irregularly shaped larval gall cells, which indicated that vegetal material was consumed at the terminal larval stage, as observed with other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormyrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ormyrus</taxonomicName>
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species such as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormyrus papaveris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papaveris">Ormyrus papaveris</taxonomicName>
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. Based on additional observations, we found larvae of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupelmus vesicularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesicularis">Eupelmus vesicularis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" rank="superfamily" superfamily="Chalcidoidea">Chalcidoidea</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Eupelmidae" lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" rank="family">Eupelmidae</taxonomicName>
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) were hyperparasitoids of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormyrus rufimanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufimanus">Ormyrus rufimanus</taxonomicName>
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pupae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |