treatments-xml/data/72/01/87/720187E4FFBCFFCB41A7F121FAD3FC1D.xml
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<document id="CCC1B67044F4BD865B71181B1FAB439A" ID-CLB-Dataset="112030" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5169.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2cbc0f84-2011-4e7c-868f-6c305d5f3308" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6952172" ID-ZooBank="BB6FBD07-6B8B-4615-BD66-C4AEB612145F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1659438097391" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Khalaim, Andrey I. &amp; Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique" docDate="2022" docId="720187E4FFBCFFCB41A7F121FAD3FC1D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5169.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5169 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Liotryphon gauldi Khalaim &amp; Ruíz-Cancino 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="225" masterDocId="8E38FF9CFFABFFD34130F435FF96FF9C" masterDocTitle="Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Ephialtes genus-group" masterLastPageNumber="251" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="224" updateTime="1699363235986" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="973515139834AD2C852C337200E90D43">Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Ephialtes genus-group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="935AA8C2E2DBC151D1872E5618298775">Khalaim, Andrey I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D43481FD2D83F2E763B64132759E3F18">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico. &amp; Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1C1DE05D30179C742A8EEC6A3125A45A">Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="03D9D80DCD88FAE62AB29BA88D42864E">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico. &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4305 - 6568</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A9D4D7D3B79422733D8C6C3CD756A5EF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1D49AC9B13B8789214D1F4632A916FCD">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B304AD05E68FEBF062A59F671AD004EC">2022-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0940B541FD1E2964B5897EB8516368F3">5169</mods:number>
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<treatment id="720187E4FFBCFFCB41A7F121FAD3FC1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952260" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198574386" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6952260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:720187E4FFBCFFCB41A7F121FAD3FC1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/720187E4FFBCFFCB41A7F121FAD3FC1D" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFBCFFC441A7F121FDE7FAB2" box="[151,625,1299,1326]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFBCFFC441A7F121FDE7FAB2" blockId="23.[151,625,1299,1362]" box="[151,625,1299,1326]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<heading id="A15F819EFFBCFFC441A7F121FDE7FAB2" bold="true" box="[151,625,1299,1326]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBCFFC441A7F121FDE7FAB2" bold="true" box="[151,625,1299,1326]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
2.
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFBCFFC44185F126FD90FAB2" authority="Khalaim" authorityName="Khalaim &amp; Ruíz-Cancino" authorityYear="2022" box="[181,518,1299,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Liotryphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gauldi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBCFFC44185F126FE06FAB2" bold="true" box="[181,400,1299,1326]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Liotryphon gauldi</emphasis>
Khalaim
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3EF579BFFBCFFC44323F121FDE7FAB2" box="[531,625,1300,1326]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFBCFFC441A7F10DFF6FFACE" box="[151,249,1336,1362]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFBCFFC441A7F10DFF6FFACE" blockId="23.[151,625,1299,1362]" box="[151,249,1336,1362]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
(
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFBCFFC441AFF10DFF67FACE" box="[159,241,1336,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 3236" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-55@25.[151,1436,273,1838]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 3236. Liotryphon gauldi sp. nov., holotype, ♀: 32—habitus, lateral. Liotryphon tamajalus sp. nov., paratype, ♀: 33—habitus, lateral; 34—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 35—metasomal tergites 14, dorsal; 36—apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952230/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFBCFFC441A7F14CFE86FA47" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFBCFFC441A7F14CFE86FA47" blockId="23.[151,1437,1401,2039]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBCFFC441A7F14CFE12FA0F" bold="true" box="[151,388,1401,1427]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFBCFFC440BEF14CFE86FA47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878836479" collectingDate="1997-08-02" collectingDateMax="1997-08-14" collectingDateMin="1997-08-02" collectorName="Woolley &amp; Gonzalez &amp; Galdamez." country="Mexico" elevation="2438" latitude="16.768333" location="Reserva Huitepec" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-92.68445" municipality="Municipio San Cristobal" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBCFFC440BEF14CFE6DFA0F" bold="true" box="[398,507,1401,1427]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<typeStatus id="25138850FFBCFFC440BEF14CFE6DFA0F" box="[398,507,1401,1427]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
female (TAMU),
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFBCFFC443FFF14CFCB1FA0F" box="[719,807,1401,1427]" name="Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFBCFFC44206F14CFC05FA0F" box="[822,915,1401,1427]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1A73AC88FFBCFFC44291F14CFB28FA0F" box="[929,1214,1401,1427]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Municipio San Cristóbal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FF776029FFBCFFC445FCF14FFA0EFA0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:720187E4FFBCFFCB41A7F121FAD3FC1D:FF776029FFBCFFC445FCF14FFA0EFA0F" box="[1228,1432,1401,1428]" country="Mexico" latitude="16.768333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-92.68445" municipality="Municipio San Cristobal" name="Reserva Huitepec" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Chiapas">Reserva Huitepec</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9F9C5035FFBCFFC441A7F1A8FEB5FA2B" box="[151,291,1437,1463]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" precision="15" seconds="06" value="16.768333">16°4606”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9F9C5035FFBCFFC44007F1A8FE51FA2B" box="[311,455,1437,1463]" degrees="92" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-92.68445">92°4104”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3D509B17FFBCFFC440EBF1A8FDAAFA2B" box="[475,572,1437,1463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" unit="ft" value="8000.0">
<elevation id="7185D1C1FFBCFFC440EBF1A8FDAAFA2B" box="[475,572,1437,1463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" unit="ft" value="8000.0">8000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
(=
<quantity id="3D509B17FFBCFFC44345F1A8FD40FA2B" box="[629,726,1437,1463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="2440.0">
<elevation id="7185D1C1FFBCFFC44345F1A8FD40FA2B" box="[629,726,1437,1463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="2440.0">2440 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectingMethod id="23E94EE5FFBCFFC443C3F1A8FC1CFA24" box="[755,906,1437,1464]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="8E161032FFBCFFC442AEF1A8FBD2FA2B" box="[926,1092,1437,1463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" value="1997-08-02" valueMax="1997-08-14" valueMin="1997-08-02">
<collectingDate id="9E52E9DAFFBCFFC442AEF1A8FBD2FA2B" box="[926,1092,1437,1463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" value="1997-08-02" valueMax="1997-08-14" valueMin="1997-08-02">214.viii.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="575D5324FFBCFFC445A9F1A8FB6EFA2B" box="[1177,1272,1437,1463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Woolley</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="575D5324FFBCFFC4443DF1A8FAE1FA2B" box="[1293,1399,1437,1463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">González</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="575D5324FFBCFFC441A7F1F4FE86FA47" box="[151,272,1473,1499]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Galdamez.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFBCFFCB41F7F1D0FE13FD19" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFBCFFC441F7F1D0FAB4F99C" blockId="23.[151,1437,1401,2039]" box="[199,1314,1509,1536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBCFFC441F7F1D0FECFFA63" bold="true" box="[199,345,1509,1535]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFBCFFC44050F1D0FE22FA63" box="[352,436,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Female</emphasis>
. Body length (without ovipositor) about
<quantity id="3D509B17FFBCFFC4424FF1D0FC70F99C" box="[895,998,1509,1536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="16.5">16.5 mm</quantity>
. Fore wing length
<quantity id="3D509B17FFBCFFC44587F1D0FA88F99C" box="[1207,1310,1509,1536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="12.3">12.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFBCFFC441F7F23CFDC6F94B" blockId="23.[151,1437,1401,2039]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Head roundly narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view. Mandible punctate and matt in basal half, with upper tooth broader and slightly longer than lower tooth. Malar space 0.15× as long as basal mandibular width. Clypeus 2.2× as broad as long, apically bilobate. Face transverse, almost 0.8× as long as broad. Antenna with scape very obliquely truncate, angled at about 45°; flagellum with 30 flagellomeres. Lateral ocellus separated from eye margin by 1.05× maximum diameter of lateral ocellus. Face, frons, vertex and gena finely punctate, smooth between punctures (punctures sparser on vertex and gena).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFBCFFC441F7F2D4FDC3F86B" blockId="23.[151,1437,1401,2039]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Epomia distinct, curved. Pronotum smooth, peripherally finely punctate. Mesoscutum finely punctate, smooth between punctures, with moderately dense setae (centrally punctures and setae sparser). Notaulus rather deep in anterior 0.3 of mesoscutum. Epicnemial carina well developed ventrally and laterally. Mesopleuron and propodeum mostly finely punctate, smooth and shining between punctures. Metapleuron polished, impunctate. Submetapleural carina virtually absent, represented as small tubercle anteriorly. Propodeum almost ecarinate, lateromedian longitudinal carinae completely absent, only lateral longitudinal carinae developed posteriorly. Metapleuron separated from propodeum by thin and sharp furrow, without distinct carina. Propodeal spiracle slightly elongate, situated distinctly above pleural furrow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB3FFCB41F7F4A2FB55FF49" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Fore wing with 1cu-a (nervulus) opposite to M&amp;RS (basal vein). Hind wing with nervellus intercepted in upper 0.350.4, distal section of CU distinct. Tarsal claw strongly curved, with large acute basal lobe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB3FFCB41F7F4EAFEBFFE4D" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Metasoma depressed. First tergite 1.2× as long as posteriorly broad, with lateromedian longitudinal carinae developed in basal 0.40.5, and lateral longitudinal carinae developed basally and apically, indistinct medially (behind spiracle). Second tergite as long as broad posteriorly, with weak but distinct oblique grooves anterolaterally, with a pair of conspicuous lateral swellings, smooth, with moderately large punctures, impunctate and matt on posterior about 0.25. Tergites 35 with conspicuous lateral swellings, with posterior impunctate 0.25 matt. Ovipositor decurved, at apex with weak but distinct nodus dorsally and oblique teeth ventrally; its sheath about 1.5× as long as fore wing.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB3FFCB41F7F5EEFE9CFDFD" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Head, mesosoma and metasoma black. Clypeus and base of mandible brownish black. Palpi whitish. Antenna black. Tegula white basally and brownish black on apical 0.4. Pterostigma brownish black. Wings yellow. Legs yellowish orange; fore coxa, trochanter and trochantellus whitish. Ovipositor sheath black with slight metallic reflection.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB3FFCB41F7F65EFE13FD19" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,389,619,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB3FFCB41F7F65EFE97FD19" box="[199,257,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFB3FFCB41F7F6BAFD15FD51" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB3FFCB41F7F6BAFD15FD51" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB3FFCB41F7F6BAFED8FD35" bold="true" box="[199,334,655,681]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named in honor of the late British entomologist, Ian D. Gauld, who made a great contribution to the study of Mesoamerican
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB3FFCB40FEF686FDE8FD51" baseAuthorityName="Townes &amp; Townes" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[462,638,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFB3FFCB41F7F6E3FAD3FC1D" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB3FFCB41F7F6E3FDAEFD6D" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,568,726,753]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB3FFCB41F7F6E3FEF7FD6C" bold="true" box="[199,353,726,752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFB3FFCB4057F6E2FE2BFD6D" box="[359,445,727,753]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFB3FFCB40FCF6E2FDBBFD6D" box="[460,557,727,753]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB3FFCB41F7F6CFFAD3FC1D" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB3FFCB41F7F6CFFEF4FC88" bold="true" box="[199,354,762,788]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Comparison.</emphasis>
This is a very distinct species which may easily be recognised by the entirely black body without any pale markings, yellowish wings, reddish orange legs with only fore coxa, trochanter and trochantellus whitish, dull impunctate posterior band on tergites 35 and large size of the body. It differs from eight Nearctic congeners by absence of the submetapleural carina, and from three other Mexican species by characters given in the key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>