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<document id="D53BA922239AE19C1C31C3D914A06B79" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3945.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="87f26c32-420d-4a40-8923-03b6cef48120" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288235" ID-ZooBank="2E17F87F-B07B-4394-A9C7-F288C456EAD4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461031140601" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Totakura, Venkateswara Rao &amp; Reddy, Yenumula Ranga" docDate="2015" docId="5F0651448166FFC8FF1CFACFFD37F84B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03945p093.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3945 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Brevicyclops brevisetosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="A33F293C814EFFE2FF8BFFB6FFA2FFC7" masterDocTitle="Groundwater cyclopoid copepods of peninsular India, with description of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698573267305" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8A87DD18496472559F5695271E1307EE">Groundwater cyclopoid copepods of peninsular India, with description of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="87491494E57AEA77D61460D43B5ACC86">Totakura, Venkateswara Rao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0B1755ACF5F8CEC852D46A879F066D9A">Reddy, Yenumula Ranga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="81FB7884D1C48C3F09C228A624D86FB6">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="5F0651448166FFC8FF1CFACFFD37F84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6109711" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127690305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6109711" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F0651448166FFC8FF1CFACFFD37F84B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F0651448166FFC8FF1CFACFFD37F84B" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="9FB5B3D98166FFCAFF1CFACFFE8CFA73" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D710E0528166FFCAFF1CFACFFDF5FA54" blockId="40.[151,599,1401,1461]" box="[151,599,1401,1427]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="8C58573E8166FFCAFF1CFACFFDF5FA54" bold="true" box="[151,599,1401,1427]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408166FFCAFF1CFACFFDF5FA54" bold="true" box="[151,599,1401,1427]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD18166FFCAFF1CFACFFE6BFA54" box="[151,457,1401,1427]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Brevicyclops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevisetosus">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408166FFCAFF1CFACFFE6BFA54" bold="true" box="[151,457,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Brevicyclops brevisetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
n. g., n. sp.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E0528166FFCAFF1CFA2AFE8CFA73" blockId="40.[151,599,1401,1461]" box="[151,302,1436,1461]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
(
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD78166FFCAFF14FA2AFE84FA73" box="[159,294,1436,1461]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 24" captionStart-1="FIGURE 25" captionStart-2="FIGURE 26" captionStart-3="FIGURE 27" captionStart-4="FIGURE 28" captionStart-5="FIGURE 29" captionStartId-0="43.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionStartId-1="44.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionStartId-2="45.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionStartId-3="46.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionStartId-4="47.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionStartId-5="48.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[200,1414,197,1912]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1391,200,1922]" captionTargetBox-2="[180,1377,202,1925]" captionTargetBox-3="[196,1402,210,1925]" captionTargetBox-4="[188,1398,193,1911]" captionTargetBox-5="[202,1394,215,1917]" captionTargetId-0="figure@43.[167,1419,195,1934]" captionTargetId-1="figure@44.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetId-2="figure@45.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetId-3="figure@46.[174,1412,193,1932]" captionTargetId-4="figure@47.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetId-5="figure@48.[170,1416,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="43" captionTargetPageId-1="44" captionTargetPageId-2="45" captionTargetPageId-3="46" captionTargetPageId-4="47" captionTargetPageId-5="48" captionText-0="FIGURE 24. Brevicyclops brevisetosus n. g., n. sp. (a) paratype male, habitus, dorsal; (b) holotype male, antennule, lateral." captionText-1="FIGURE 25. Brevicyclops brevisetosus n. g., n. sp., paratype male (a, c); holotype male (b). (a) urosome, lateral; (b) same, ventral (arrow pointing to reduced seta); (c) leg 5, latero-ventral." captionText-2="FIGURE 26. Brevicyclops brevisetosus n. g., n. sp., holotype male. (a) rostrum, ventral; (b) antenna, lateral; (c) labrum, ventral; (d) mandible, lateral; (e) paragnaths, ventral; (f) maxillule, lateral; (g) maxilla, lateral; (h) maxilliped, lateral." captionText-3="FIGURE 27. Brevicyclops brevisetosus n. g., n. sp., holotype male. (a) leg 1, posterior; (b) leg 2, posterior; (c) leg 3, posterior; (d) leg 4, posterior." captionText-4="FIGURE 28. Brevicyclops brevisetosus n. g., n. sp., allotype female. (a) urosome, dorsal; (b) antennule, lateral." captionText-5="FIGURE 29. Brevicyclops brevisetosus n. g., n. sp., allotype female. (a) urosome, lateral; (b) same, ventral (arrow pointing to reduced seta)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/288259/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/288260/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/288261/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/288262/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/288263/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/288264/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 2429</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FB5B3D98166FFCAFF1CFA52FEA0F977" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D710E0528166FFCAFF1CFA52FC6AF9E7" blockId="40.[151,1437,1508,2037]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408166FFCAFF1CFA52FE94FA3A" bold="true" box="[151,310,1508,1533]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="08145EF08166FFCAFF1CFA52FF70FA3A" box="[151,210,1508,1533]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Farm bore (water temperature 28ºC, pH 7.0) at Kunchanapalli village (16º2342.1″N, 80º3228.2″E, elevation
<quantity id="10574DB78166FFCAFE8EF9B1FE9CF9E7" box="[261,318,1543,1568]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</quantity>
) in Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, South
<collectingCountry id="AFB8A0C28166FFCAFCA6F9B1FCC5F9E7" box="[813,871,1543,1568]" name="India" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">India</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD78166FFCAFCFDF9B1FC15F9E7" box="[886,951,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[185,1404,203,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[178,1409,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the type localities of the cyclopoid species on the Indian peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288236/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E0528166FFCAFF4CF99AFEA0F977" blockId="40.[151,1437,1508,2037]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408166FFCAFF4CF99AFE54F982" bold="true" box="[199,502,1580,1605]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="08145EF08166FFCAFF4CF99AFEA0F982" box="[199,258,1580,1605]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="08145EF08166FFCAFD8BF99AFDCAF982" box="[512,616,1580,1605]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (MNHN-IU-2013-11865) and allotype female (MNHN-IU-2013- 11866), dissected on 3 slides; 3
<typeStatus id="08145EF08166FFCAFD8AF9E6FDD3F9AF" box="[513,625,1616,1640]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="C1A92BDB8166FFCAFDF7F9E6FD68F9AF" box="[636,714,1615,1640]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, dissected on 3 slides (MNHN-IU-2013-11867),
<specimenCount id="C1A92BDB8166FFCAFB7FF9E6FAE0F9AF" box="[1268,1346,1615,1640]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, wholemounted on 1 slide, and
<specimenCount id="C1A92BDB8166FFCAFE31F9C2FDABF94A" box="[442,521,1652,1677]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
in alcohol in senior authors personal collection; 0
<date id="A311C6928166FFCAFBD7F9C2FAB3F94B" box="[1116,1297,1652,1677]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2010-01-04">4 January 2010</date>
; Coll. V. R. Totakura.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FB5B3D98166FFCAFF4CF90AFD57F816" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D710E0528166FFCAFF4CF90AFD57F816" blockId="40.[151,1437,1508,2037]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408166FFCAFF4CF90AFEE3F912" bold="true" box="[199,321,1724,1749]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small cyclopinae; total body length of females 352 µm; of males 348361 µm. Body robust. Female double-genital somite 0.7 times as long as wide; anal operculum bowl-shaped, reaching distal margin of anal somite. Caudal rami 1.6 times as long as wide, with principal outer apical seta greatly reduced. Antennule 11- segmented in female, and 17-segmented in male. Spine formula of second exopodal segment of legs 14: 2.2.2.2; setal formula: 5.5.5.4; leg 4 with 2-segmented rami in both sexes; coxa of all legs ornamented with spinular row near outer margin. Leg 1 inner basal spine absent. Coxal seta absent only on leg 4. Intercoxal plates of legs 14 with small, rounded and smooth prominences. Leg 5 reduced to 3 setae, 1 outer and 2 inner; the latter inserted close to each other. Leg 6 reduced to 2 very small elements.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FB5B3D98166FFC8FF4CF86AFB0DF957" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="D710E0528166FFCBFF4CF86AFDE7FD0A" blockId="40.[151,1437,1508,2037]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408166FFCAFF4CF86AFDA0F832" bold="true" box="[199,514,2012,2037]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description of adult male.</emphasis>
Total body length, measured from base of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami (excluding caudal setae), 351 Μm. Naupliar eye absent. Body (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD78167FFCBFC3BFF21FBA7FF77" box="[944,1029,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[200,1414,197,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[167,1419,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 24. Brevicyclops brevisetosus n. g., n. sp. (a) paratype male, habitus, dorsal; (b) holotype male, antennule, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288259/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
a) somewhat robust, with prosome/ urosome ratio 1.6 and greatest width at posterior end of cephalothorax. Body length/width ratio 2.8. Cephalothorax (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD78167FFCBFF14FF69FF53FF3F" box="[159,241,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[200,1414,197,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[167,1419,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 24. Brevicyclops brevisetosus n. g., n. sp. (a) paratype male, habitus, dorsal; (b) holotype male, antennule, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288259/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
a) as long as wide, not produced postero-laterally, 41.8% of total body length. Rostral projection (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD78167FFCBFABDFF69FA2AFF3F" box="[1334,1416,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[180,1377,202,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 26. Brevicyclops brevisetosus n. g., n. sp., holotype male. (a) rostrum, ventral; (b) antenna, lateral; (c) labrum, ventral; (d) mandible, lateral; (e) paragnaths, ventral; (f) maxillule, lateral; (g) maxilla, lateral; (h) maxilliped, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288261/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
a) well developed, broadly triangular, linguiform, and with 2 short sensilla on dorsal surface subdistally. Free pedigerous somites 2 and 3 with unproduced, straight postero-lateral margins; second pedigerous somite as wide as cephalothorax; fourth pedigerous somite with only slightly produced postero-lateral angles. Arthrodial membranes between free pedigerous somites well developed and hyaline frill slightly developed mid-dorsally, smooth on all segments; all somites slightly chitinised, imperforated, no spinules and cuticular windows discernible; sensilla as illustrated; somites 3 and 4 gradually narrowing. Pseudosomite between prosome and urosome absent. Posterior part of fifth pedigerous somite about as wide as genital somite, lateral margins oblique, and ornamented with 4 sensilla. Genital somite (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD78167FFCBFE39FE49FDB0FDDF" box="[434,530,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[200,1414,197,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[167,1419,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 24. Brevicyclops brevisetosus n. g., n. sp. (a) paratype male, habitus, dorsal; (b) holotype male, antennule, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288259/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
a, 25a, b) 0.7 times as long as wide, ornamented with 2 dorsal sensilla; hyaline fringe of genital somite as well as next 2 somites narrow and smooth. Spermatophore (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD78167FFCBFBF7FD92FB6DFDFB" box="[1148,1231,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[200,1414,197,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[167,1419,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 24. Brevicyclops brevisetosus n. g., n. sp. (a) paratype male, habitus, dorsal; (b) holotype male, antennule, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288259/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
a) small, oval, 2.3 times as long as wide. Anal somite (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD78167FFCBFDCBFDF1FD37FDA7" box="[576,661,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,200,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 25. Brevicyclops brevisetosus n. g., n. sp., paratype male (a, c); holotype male (b). (a) urosome, lateral; (b) same, ventral (arrow pointing to reduced seta); (c) leg 5, latero-ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288260/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
a, b) 0.6 times as long as wide, ornamented with transverse row of spinules latero-ventrally on posterior margin. Anal operculum (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD78167FFCBFCE1FDDAFC1CFD43" box="[874,958,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[200,1414,197,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[167,1419,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 24. Brevicyclops brevisetosus n. g., n. sp. (a) paratype male, habitus, dorsal; (b) holotype male, antennule, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288259/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
a) moderately developed, smooth, 73% of somites width, slightly overreaching posterior margin of somite, and with nearly straight posterior margin. Anal sinus without apparent ornamentation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E0528167FFCBFF4CFD61FE24FBD7" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Caudal rami (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD78167FFCBFEE9FD61FE62FD37" box="[354,448,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[200,1414,197,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[167,1419,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 24. Brevicyclops brevisetosus n. g., n. sp. (a) paratype male, habitus, dorsal; (b) holotype male, antennule, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288259/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
a, 25a, b) parallel, close to each other and 17% longer than anal somite; each ramus 1.7 times as long as sub-proximal maximum width; ornamented with a row of tiny spinules disto-ventrally; spinules also occurring at base of outermost apical setae (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD78167FFCBFD6CFCA9FCE2FCFF" box="[743,832,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,200,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 25. Brevicyclops brevisetosus n. g., n. sp., paratype male (a, c); holotype male (b). (a) urosome, lateral; (b) same, ventral (arrow pointing to reduced seta); (c) leg 5, latero-ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288260/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
b); dorsal seta inserted at 4/5 of ramus length and uniarticulate at base, about half as long as principal inner apical seta; lateral seta arising from dorsal surface close to outer margin at 3/5 of ramus length and 0.6 times as long as maximum width of ramus; outermost apical seta 0.7 times as long as ramus, inserted subapically; innermost apical seta slender and about as long as outermost apical seta; principal apical setae without breaking planes; outer seta greatly reduced in size, bipinnate, only slightly shorter than innermost apical seta; inner seta 2.2 times as long as dorsal seta; outermost apical seta unipinnate; all other setae bipinnate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E0528167FFCBFF4CFBAAFEAEFB2F" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD78167FFCBFEC6FBAAFE01FBF2" box="[333,419,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[200,1414,197,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[167,1419,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 24. Brevicyclops brevisetosus n. g., n. sp. (a) paratype male, habitus, dorsal; (b) holotype male, antennule, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288259/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
b): 17-segmented, digeniculate, geniculation between segments 9 and 10, and 15 and 16. Armature formula as follows: 7+aes.3.0.1+aes.1aes.1.1.0.1.0.0.1aes.2.0.1aes.0.8; all aesthetascs slender and elongate; most setae slender and smooth; setae on segments 9 and 13 short unipinnate; segments 1, 13 and 17 with 1, 1 and 4 long pinnate setae, respectively. Length ratios of antennular segments along medial axis 1.0: 0.3: 0.2: 0.2: 0.2: 0.1: 0.2: 0.1: 0.4: 0.1: 0.3: 0.4: 0.1: 0.2: 0.6: 0.5: 0.9; concave sclerotized structures present on segments 15 and 16.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E0528167FFCBFF4CFB42FC76FA23" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD78167FFCBFEB6FB42FE3BFACA" box="[317,409,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[180,1377,202,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 26. Brevicyclops brevisetosus n. g., n. sp., holotype male. (a) rostrum, ventral; (b) antenna, lateral; (c) labrum, ventral; (d) mandible, lateral; (e) paragnaths, ventral; (f) maxillule, lateral; (g) maxilla, lateral; (h) maxilliped, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288261/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
c): 4-segmented, consisting of coxobasis and 3-segmented endopod. Setal formula of endopod: 1.5.7. Coxobasis about twice as long as wide, armed with 1 seta at inner distal corner and unornamented; exopodal seta absent. First endopodal segment 1.3 times as long as wide, ornamented with 1 row of spinules at outer distal corner and armed with 1 seta on subdistal inner margin. Second segment 1.9 times as long as maximum width, ornamented with 1 row of spinules at outer distal corner and armed with 5 unequal setae (1 inner marginal, 2 subapical, 2 disto-marginal); third segment cylindrical, 2.3 times as long as wide, ornamented with 1 row of spinules along outer distal margin and armed with 7 unequal simple setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E0528167FFCBFF4CFA59FC73F9EA" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Labrum (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD78167FFCBFEBAFA59FE2AF9CF" box="[305,392,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[180,1377,202,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 26. Brevicyclops brevisetosus n. g., n. sp., holotype male. (a) rostrum, ventral; (b) antenna, lateral; (c) labrum, ventral; (d) mandible, lateral; (e) paragnaths, ventral; (f) maxillule, lateral; (g) maxilla, lateral; (h) maxilliped, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288261/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
c): small, trapezoidal, anterior cutting edge almost straight, with small, acute teeth between slightly produced triangular lateral corners; no ornamentation discernible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E0528167FFCBFF4CF981FCEAF95F" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Mandible (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD78167FFCBFEC8F981FE3BF997" box="[323,409,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[180,1377,202,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 26. Brevicyclops brevisetosus n. g., n. sp., holotype male. (a) rostrum, ventral; (b) antenna, lateral; (c) labrum, ventral; (d) mandible, lateral; (e) paragnaths, ventral; (f) maxillule, lateral; (g) maxilla, lateral; (h) maxilliped, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288261/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
d): coxal gnathobase cutting edge with 2 large teeth on anterior surface; ventralmost tooth stronger and complex; a row of 6 teeth on apical margin between large teeth and unipinnate seta and also a row of small spinular teeth on ventral subapical surface. Palp absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E0528167FFCBFF4CF912FAC8F97A" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1386,1700,1725]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Paragnaths (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD78167FFCBFEDAF912FE07F97A" box="[337,421,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[180,1377,202,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 26. Brevicyclops brevisetosus n. g., n. sp., holotype male. (a) rostrum, ventral; (b) antenna, lateral; (c) labrum, ventral; (d) mandible, lateral; (e) paragnaths, ventral; (f) maxillule, lateral; (g) maxilla, lateral; (h) maxilliped, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288261/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
e): conical, apparently separate; ornamented with hair-like spinules on lateral margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E0528167FFCBFF4CF971FAE9F88B" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD78167FFCBFECEF971FE38F927" box="[325,410,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[180,1377,202,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 26. Brevicyclops brevisetosus n. g., n. sp., holotype male. (a) rostrum, ventral; (b) antenna, lateral; (c) labrum, ventral; (d) mandible, lateral; (e) paragnaths, ventral; (f) maxillule, lateral; (g) maxilla, lateral; (h) maxilliped, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288261/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
f): composed of praecoxa and 2-segmented palp. Praecoxal arthrite bearing 3 strong clawlike spinous processes and 1 stout, pinnate seta and 6 medial elements (proximal one longest and pinnate, others naked). Palp composed of coxobasis and endopod. Coxobasis with 1 smooth proximal (exopodal) seta and 1 strong apical, bipinnate spine, 2 apical simple setae distally; endopod with 2 apical and 1 subapical plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E0528167FFC8FF4CF8E1FD24FEDB" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="42.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD78167FFCBFEA6F8E1FE20F8B7" box="[301,386,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[180,1377,202,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 26. Brevicyclops brevisetosus n. g., n. sp., holotype male. (a) rostrum, ventral; (b) antenna, lateral; (c) labrum, ventral; (d) mandible, lateral; (e) paragnaths, ventral; (f) maxillule, lateral; (g) maxilla, lateral; (h) maxilliped, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288261/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Fig.
<quantity id="10574DB78167FFCBFEE9F8E1FE20F8B7" box="[354,386,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="g" value="26.0">26</quantity>
</figureCitation>
g): 4-segmented; praecoxa fused to coxa. Proximal endite of praecoxa small and armed with 1 short, simple seta and 1 long pinnate seta; distal endite much reduced, unarmed. Proximal endite of coxa with 1 smooth seta; distal endite elongate and armed apically with 2 equal pinnate setae, which are not distinct at base; no ornamentation discernible on posterior surface of coxa. Basis expanded into robust, prehensile claw with serrulate inner margin, and armed with 2 setae: 1 smooth, weak seta at base of claw and 1 very strong bipinnate seta, slightly longer than claw. Endopod 2-segmented; proximal segment armed with 2 pinnate claws, proximal claw with serrulate inner margin and 2.1 times as long as distal one; distal segment smallest, with 1 robust, unipinnate, apical claw and 2 slender, smooth, subapical setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E0528164FFC8FF4CFE91FC99FE08" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD78164FFC8FEDDFE91FE0CFE87" box="[342,430,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[180,1377,202,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 26. Brevicyclops brevisetosus n. g., n. sp., holotype male. (a) rostrum, ventral; (b) antenna, lateral; (c) labrum, ventral; (d) mandible, lateral; (e) paragnaths, ventral; (f) maxillule, lateral; (g) maxilla, lateral; (h) maxilliped, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288261/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
h): 4-segmented, consisting of syncoxa, basis and 2-segmented endopod. Syncoxa 1.8 times as long as wide, armed with 2 subdistal setae on small protrusion, and ornamented with 1 row of spinules on outer margin. Basis 1.6 times as long as wide, armed with 1 seta at inner distal corner and 1 seta on distal margin, and ornamented with 1 row of spinules on outer distal margin. First endopodal segment armed with 1 seta; second one with 2 unequal setae. All segments with bipinnate setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E0528164FFC8FF4CFE6BFEB1FD0B" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Legs 14 (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD78164FFC8FEB7FE6AFE2CFE32" box="[316,398,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[196,1402,210,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[174,1412,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 27. Brevicyclops brevisetosus n. g., n. sp., holotype male. (a) leg 1, posterior; (b) leg 2, posterior; (c) leg 3, posterior; (d) leg 4, posterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288262/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
ad): relatively short, with 2-segmented exopod and endopod. Hairs present on rounded inner margin of basis; lateral margins of exopod and endopod ornamented hair-like spinules, as illustrated. Endopod nearly as long as exopod on legs 13, but distinctly shorter on leg 4. Second exopodal segment spine formula of legs 14: 2.2.2.2; setal formula: 5.5.5.4. Coxae of all legs ornamented with a row of spinules near sub-proximal outer corner. Intercoxal plate with 2 small, smooth, rounded prominences each on all legs. Inner basal spine absent on leg 1. Coxal seta present on legs 13 only. Spine and setal formulae (legend: same as that of
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD18164FFC8FB7CFD39FEA0FD0A" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopinidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408164FFC8FB7CFD39FEA0FD0A" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Paracyclopina orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E0528164FFC8FEC3FD5EFBCBFD39" blockId="42.[159,1308,744,972]" box="[328,1129,744,766]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Coxa Basis Exopod Endopod</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E0528164FFC8FDF9FCA7FB70FCE0" blockId="42.[159,1308,744,972]" box="[626,1234,785,807]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1 2 1 2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E0528164FFC8FF14FC8DFE08FBB2" blockId="42.[159,1308,744,972]" lastBlockId="42.[151,1436,1044,1933]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Leg 1 1-0 0-1 0-
<date id="A311C6928164FFC8FD0DFC8CFC80FC97" box="[646,802,826,848]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I 4</date>
, 1+I,
<date id="A311C6928164FFC8FCD6FC8DFBB5FC97" box="[861,1047,826,848]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I 1</date>
-0 1, 1+I, 1 Leg 2 1-0 0-1 0-
<date id="A311C6928164FFC8FD0DFCD2FC80FCBD" box="[646,802,868,890]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I 4</date>
, 1+I,
<date id="A311C6928164FFC8FCD6FCD3FBB5FCBD" box="[861,1047,868,890]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I 1</date>
-0 1, 1+I, 1 Leg 3 1-0 0-1 0-
<date id="A311C6928164FFC8FD0DFC3BFC80FC64" box="[646,802,909,931]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I 4</date>
, 1+I,
<date id="A311C6928164FFC8FCD6FC38FBB5FC64" box="[861,1047,909,931]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I 1</date>
-0 1, 1+I, 1 Leg 4 0-0 0-1 0-
<date id="A311C6928164FFC8FD0DFC00FC80FC0B" box="[646,802,950,972]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I 3</date>
, 1+I,
<date id="A311C6928164FFC8FCD6FC01FBB5FC0B" box="[861,1047,950,972]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I 1</date>
-0 1, 1+I+0 Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD78164FFC8FE91FBA2FEDBFBEB" box="[282,377,1044,1069]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[200,1414,197,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[167,1419,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 24. Brevicyclops brevisetosus n. g., n. sp. (a) paratype male, habitus, dorsal; (b) holotype male, antennule, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288259/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
a, 25a, b): completely fused to somite and represented by 3 plumose setae; basal seta longest and lying on small protuberance; other 2 setae small, unequal and located on short prominence, representing ancestral distal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E0528164FFC8FF4CFB36FCF8FB7A" blockId="42.[151,1436,1044,1933]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD78164FFC8FE9CFBC9FEC8FB5F" box="[279,362,1151,1176]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,200,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 25. Brevicyclops brevisetosus n. g., n. sp., paratype male (a, c); holotype male (b). (a) urosome, lateral; (b) same, ventral (arrow pointing to reduced seta); (c) leg 5, latero-ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288260/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
a, b): both legs partly fused proximally; each leg large, cuticular plate-like, with distinct septum medially, and armed with 2 small, equal setae on distal margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E0528164FFC8FF4CFB71FAE4FA7F" blockId="42.[151,1436,1044,1933]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408164FFC8FF4CFB71FDB6FB27" bold="true" box="[199,532,1223,1248]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description of adult female.</emphasis>
Total body length 357 Μm. Prosome/urosome ratio about 1.7 and greatest width at posterior end of cephalothorax. Body length/width ratio 3.1. Cephalothorax about as long as wide, representing 43% of total body length. Hyaline fringe of fifth pedigerous somite smooth and ornamented with 4 dorsal sensilla, as in male. Genital double-somite (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD78164FFC8FDA1FA82FD28FA8B" box="[554,650,1332,1357]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 28. Brevicyclops brevisetosus n. g., n. sp., allotype female. (a) urosome, dorsal; (b) antennule, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288263/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs. 28</figureCitation>
a, 29a, b) about as long as wide, with smooth, narrow hyaline fringe dorsally and ornamented with 2 large sensilla; seminal receptacle small, consisting of anterior posterior parts; anterior part relatively large and concave; a small internal cuticular thickening visible, but not copulatory duct; next 2 urosomites without any sensilla and hyaline fringe narrow. Anal somite and caudal rami same as in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E0528164FFC8FF4CFA72FB72F98F" blockId="42.[151,1436,1044,1933]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD78164FFC8FEC6FA72FE00FA1A" box="[333,418,1476,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[178,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 28. Brevicyclops brevisetosus n. g., n. sp., allotype female. (a) urosome, dorsal; (b) antennule, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288263/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
b): 11-segmented, ornamented with proximo-ventral row of spinules on first segment (no pits or other integumental structures), with armature formula as follows: 7.2.5.2.1.2.2.3.5.3.7+aes. Segments 1, 3, 9, 10 and 11 with 1, 2, 2, 1 and 3 long bipinnate setae, respectively; all other setae smooth; no aesthetascs. Length ratios of antennular segments along medial axis 1.0: 0.2: 0.6: 0.3: 0.2: 0.4: 0.6: 0.5: 0.3: 0.5: 0.6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E0528164FFC8FF4CF9E2FA91F9AA" blockId="42.[151,1436,1044,1933]" box="[199,1331,1620,1645]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Antenna, labrum, mandible, paragnaths, maxillule, maxilla, maxilliped, and legs 15 similar to male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D710E0528164FFC8FF4CF9CEFB0DF957" blockId="42.[151,1436,1044,1933]" box="[199,1199,1655,1680]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="4F94FCD78164FFC8FE9CF9C1FECBF957" box="[279,361,1655,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[202,1394,215,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[170,1416,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 29. Brevicyclops brevisetosus n. g., n. sp., allotype female. (a) urosome, lateral; (b) same, ventral (arrow pointing to reduced seta)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288264/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
a, b): large, unornamented cuticular plate, with 2 short spinous projections.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FB5B3D98164FFC8FF4CF92AFEB2F93A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D710E0528164FFC8FF4CF92AFEB2F93A" blockId="42.[151,1436,1044,1933]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408164FFC8FF4CF92AFEECF972" bold="true" box="[199,334,1692,1717]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin adjective
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408164FFC8FC51F92BFB89F973" box="[986,1067,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">setosus</emphasis>
(= bristle-bearing) to which the Latin
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408164FFC8FF54F909FEB2F91F" box="[223,272,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">brev</emphasis>
i- (= short) is prefixed, alluding to the greatly reduced principal outer apical caudal seta; gender masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FB5B3D98164FFC8FF4CF8B1FECEF883" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="D710E0528164FFC8FF4CF8B1FECEF883" blockId="42.[151,1436,1044,1933]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408164FFC8FF4CF8B1FE99F8E7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1799,1824]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Variation.</emphasis>
Body length of males ranges from 323 Μm to 356 Μm; inner medial apical seta is 1.82.2 times as long as dorsal seta.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FB5B3D98164FFC8FF4CF8F9FD37F84B" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D710E0528164FFC8FF4CF8F9FD37F84B" blockId="42.[151,1436,1044,1933]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408164FFC8FF4CF8F9FE51F8AF" bold="true" box="[199,499,1871,1896]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
The new species was collected only from
<typeStatus id="08145EF08164FFC8FC58F8E6FBA1F8AF" box="[979,1027,1872,1896]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
locality, and it was accompanied by
<taxonomicName id="10AF9BD18164FFC8FF1CF8C2FEAAF84A" box="[151,264,1908,1933]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Ameiridae" genus="Nitocrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5DB3C408164FFC8FF1CF8C2FEAAF84A" box="[151,264,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Nitocrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., and a new parastenocaridid sp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>