221 lines
26 KiB
XML
221 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="B0B0F337F14F65BA7AAED79BF34522A4" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2024.72.10" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13247412" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1E9373DC-683C-4BE1-AEAF-F8711A96FC4F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722972835302" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Takano, Hitoshi" docDate="2024" docId="3E780868FF83DB17FF73F983FE3B1103" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.72.117-127.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 72" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2024.72.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Grammodora angolana Takano, 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="806C0E36-8C12-4CCA-B5DD-75CEDD27BA39" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="C2417010FF86DB11FFCEFFCEFFD81529" masterDocTitle="Revisional notes on Grammodora Aurivillius, 1927 with the descriptions of two new species from Angola and Tanzania (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae: Lasiocampinae: Selenepherini)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1722980638467" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="EEB34FA022282E23C842CC8806365EAB">Revisional notes on Grammodora Aurivillius, 1927 with the descriptions of two new species from Angola and Tanzania (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae: Lasiocampinae: Selenepherini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="646068D713245303654A019EF724A61F">Takano, Hitoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="13D864A6EFC670EB7CD304D56949D355">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="01287FA6D5E4FF0C32D9FFD50E8A1062">
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<mods:date id="2DEA17B5DCDEFE7DC418EFF898AA9B90">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="244571D1589F698EE5328653410AB3BE">2024-04-08</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="B66EB97EFF83DB14FF73F983FDFB134E" blockId="5.[189,1206,1613,1704]" box="[189,547,1613,1639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
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<heading id="ED260E12FF83DB14FF73F983FDFB134E" box="[189,547,1613,1639]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="84A5656CFF83DB14FF73F983FDFB134E" bold="true" box="[189,547,1613,1639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName id="71D1C2FDFF83DB14FF73F983FE02134E" ID-CoL="C78T2" authorityName="Takano" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,474,1613,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Grammodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angolana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="84A5656CFF83DB14FF73F983FE02134E" bold="true" box="[189,474,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Grammodora angolana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F96D817FF83DB14FE2FF983FDFB134E" box="[481,547,1613,1639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B66EB97EFF83DB14FF73F9A3FB6E13AC" blockId="5.[189,1206,1613,1704]" box="[189,1206,1645,1669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
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https://zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="C27783ABFF83DB14FD55F9A3FB6E13AC" box="[667,1206,1645,1669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">806C0E36-8C12-4CCA-B5DD-75CEDD27BA39</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FECBEAF5FF83DB14FF73F943FE631381" box="[189,443,1677,1704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B66EB97EFF83DB14FF73F943FE631381" blockId="5.[189,1206,1613,1704]" box="[189,443,1677,1704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
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(
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<figureCitation id="2EEAA5FBFF83DB14FF0BF943FEF61381" box="[197,302,1677,1704]" captionStart="Figures 1–13" captionStartId="3.[189,275,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,290,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-158@3.[189,1398,290,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–13. Grammodora species. 1. G. nigrolineata (Aurivillius, 1895), ♂, Zambia, Chilambwe Falls [ANHRTUK 00233148]. 2. Id., ♂, Mozambique, Maputo Special Reserve [ANHRTUK 00035109]. 3. Id., ♂, Tanzania, Mikindani [NHMUK 014200407]. 4. Id., ♀, Zambia, Kafue NP [ANHRTUK 00016436]. 5. Id., syntype ♀ of Lenodora nigrolineata Aurivillius, 1895 (MfN). 6. G. angolana sp. n., holotype ♂. 7. Id., paratype ♂ [NHMUK 014200401]. 8. Id., paratype ♂ [NHMUK 010292303]. 9. G. smithi sp. n., holotype ♂. 10. Id., paratype ♂ [NHMUK 014200403]. 11. Id., paratype ♂ [NHMUK 014200404]. 12. Id., paratype ♀ [ANHRTUK 00276158]. 13. Id., paratype ♀ (RCPB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13247414/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Figs 6–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2EEAA5FBFF83DB14FEF2F943FE501381" box="[316,392,1677,1704]" captionStart="Figures 14–19" captionStartId="4.[189,275,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[199,1397,261,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-82@4.[189,1398,257,1866]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 14–19. Male genitalia of Grammodora species: G. nigrolineata (Aurivillius, 1895), Mozambique [HT 020] (Fig. 14) and Tanzania [HT 018] (Fig. 17); G. angolana sp. n., holotype (Fig. 15) and paratype (Fig. 18); G. smithi sp. n., holotype (Fig. 16) and paratype (Fig. 19). The outline of the left socius has been highlighted in red." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13247416/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">15, 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2EEAA5FBFF83DB14FE5AF943FE6A1381" box="[404,434,1677,1704]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="8.[189,264,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,269,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-247@8.[189,1398,269,1472]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 21. Distribution map of Grammodora nigrolineata (circles), G. angolana sp. n. (squares) and G. smithi sp. n. (triangles). Grey colouration indicates additional records from iNaturalist (accessed March 2024). Magnified inset shows distribution of G. smithi on a satellite layer highlighting its occurrence along the dry eastern margin of the Tanzanian Craton and Eastern Rift Valley." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13247420/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">21</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FECBEAF5FF83DB14FF73F91EFB6012BD" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B66EB97EFF83DB14FF73F91EFE0713C2" blockId="5.[189,1399,1744,1839]" box="[189,479,1744,1771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
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<materialsCitation id="06B9B323FF83DB14FF73F91EFE0713C2" box="[189,479,1744,1771]" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="84A5656CFF83DB14FF73F91EFEF713C3" bold="true" box="[189,303,1744,1770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
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<typeStatus id="696A07DCFF83DB14FF73F91EFEF713C3" box="[189,303,1744,1770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="A0D772F7FF83DB14FEF9F91FFE9513C2" box="[311,333,1745,1771]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="D0C021BBFF83DB14FE92F91EFE0B13C2" box="[348,467,1744,1771]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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):
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B66EB97EFF83DB14FF73F93CFE0F1206" blockId="5.[189,1399,1744,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
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“
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<collectingCountry id="CEC6F9EEFF83DB14FF09F93CFE9E1224" box="[199,326,1778,1805]" name="Angola" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
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(A5) / Sa da Bandeira /
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<date id="C26F9FBEFF83DB14FDADF93CFCDF1224" box="[611,775,1778,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="1972-02-22" valueMax="1972-02-24" valueMin="1972-02-22">22–24.ii.1972</date>
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// Southern / African Exp. / B.M. 1972-1 // NHMUK 014200400 [QR Code]”
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B66EB97EFF83DB14FF73F896FE40125B" blockId="5.[189,1208,1879,1940]" box="[189,408,1879,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="84A5656CFF83DB14FF73F896FEE3125B" bold="true" box="[189,315,1880,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
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||
<typeStatus id="696A07DCFF83DB14FF73F896FEE3125B" box="[189,315,1880,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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<specimenCount id="A0D772F7FF83DB14FE82F899FE53125B" box="[332,395,1879,1906]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
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):
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B66EB97EFF83DB14FF73F8B7FB6012BD" blockId="5.[189,1208,1879,1940]" box="[189,1208,1913,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
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||
<materialsCitation id="06B9B323FF83DB14FF73F8B7FB6C12BD" box="[189,1204,1913,1940]" collectingDate="1972-03-27" collectingDateMax="1972-03-29" collectingDateMin="1972-03-27" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Angola" location="Tundavala" municipality="Southern African Expedition" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
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||
<emphasis id="84A5656CFF83DB14FF73F8B7FEE612BA" bold="true" box="[189,318,1913,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
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||
<collectingCountry id="CEC6F9EEFF83DB14FF73F8B7FEE612BA" box="[189,318,1913,1939]" name="Angola" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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<location id="B30EEFA5FF83DB14FE83F8B7FE1412BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E780868FF83DB17FF73F983FE3B1103:B30EEFA5FF83DB14FE83F8B7FE1412BD" box="[333,460,1913,1940]" country="Angola" municipality="Southern African Expedition" name="Tundavala" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Tundavala</location>
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||
,
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<date id="C26F9FBEFF83DB14FE16F8B7FD5E12BD" box="[472,646,1913,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="1972-03-27" valueMax="1972-03-29" valueMin="1972-03-27">
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||
<collectingDate id="D22B6656FF83DB14FE16F8B7FD5E12BD" box="[472,646,1913,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="1972-03-27" valueMax="1972-03-29" valueMin="1972-03-27">27–29.iii.1972</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="560A2304FF83DB14FD5CF8B7FC3D12BD" box="[658,997,1913,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Southern African Expedition</collectingMunicipality>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCount id="A0D772F7FF83DB14FC3BF8B7FBE912BD" box="[1013,1073,1913,1940]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
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||
<collectionCode id="D0C021BBFF83DB14FBF6F8B7FB7412BD" box="[1080,1196,1913,1940]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FECBEAF5FF83DB17FF73F873FD4214E3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="B66EB97EFF83DB14FF73F873FDDF12FE" blockId="5.[189,940,1981,2041]" box="[189,519,1981,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
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||
<emphasis id="84A5656CFF83DB14FF73F873FDD912FE" bold="true" box="[189,513,1981,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Description and diagnosis</emphasis>
|
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B66EB97EFF83DB14FF73F810FC7412D0" blockId="5.[189,940,1981,2041]" box="[189,940,2014,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Forewing length:
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<typeStatus id="696A07DCFF83DB14FE40F810FE2C12D0" box="[398,500,2014,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
male:
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||
<quantity id="7129149BFF83DB14FD8AF810FD4212D0" box="[580,666,2014,2041]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="696A07DCFF83DB14FD68F811FCC312D0" box="[678,795,2015,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="7129149BFF83DB14FCE8F810FC7012D0" box="[806,936,2014,2041]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="19.0">19–21 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B66EB97EFF80DB17FED2FF0DFD3D14AE" blockId="6.[189,1399,195,1066]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">
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Phenotypically indistinguishable from
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||
<taxonomicName id="71D1C2FDFF80DB17FD29FF0AFC4515F7" baseAuthorityName="Aurivillius" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[743,925,195,222]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Grammodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata">
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<emphasis id="84A5656CFF80DB17FD29FF0AFC4515F7" box="[743,925,195,222]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">G. nigrolineata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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although the new species is generally a smaller insect and the forewing is slightly less elongate. In the male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="71D1C2FDFF80DB17FBBCFF28FADD1429" authorityName="Takano" authorityYear="2024" box="[1138,1285,229,256]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Grammodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angolana">
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||
<emphasis id="84A5656CFF80DB17FBBCFF28FADD1429" box="[1138,1285,229,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">G. angolana</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, the socii are almost half as long and hence more equilateral-triangular in shape, the valves are narrower and noticeably shorter, the posterolateral processes of the vinculum are narrower, and the phallus is distinctly serrate apicoventrally. As these two species are distributed allopatrically, there is unlikely to be any confusion in specimens with good provenance.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B66EB97EFF80DB17FED2FE40FE361480" blockId="6.[189,1399,195,1066]" box="[284,494,398,425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Female unknown.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B66EB97EFF80DB17FED2FE7EFD4214E3" blockId="6.[189,1399,195,1066]" box="[284,666,431,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">
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||
<emphasis id="84A5656CFF80DB17FED2FE7EFE2D14E3" bold="true" box="[284,501,432,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">DNA divergences</emphasis>
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. Unavailable.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FECBEAF5FF80DB17FED2FE1CFC8F1727" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B66EB97EFF80DB17FED2FE1CFBFB14C5" blockId="6.[189,1399,195,1066]" box="[284,1059,465,492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="84A5656CFF80DB17FED2FE1CFE2E14C5" bold="true" box="[284,502,466,492]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
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||
. A patronymic in reference to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="696A07DCFF80DB17FC47FE1CFC6414C5" box="[905,956,466,492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B66EB97EFF80DB17FED2FE3DFC8F1727" blockId="6.[189,1399,195,1066]" box="[284,855,499,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="84A5656CFF80DB17FED2FE3DFE2F1724" bold="true" box="[284,503,499,525]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Vernacular name</emphasis>
|
||
. Angolan Black Lined Eggar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FECBEAF5FF80DB17FED2FDDBFE3B1103" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B66EB97EFF80DB17FED2FDDBFE3B1103" blockId="6.[189,1399,195,1066]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="84A5656CFF80DB17FED2FDDBFE6E1706" bold="true" box="[284,438,533,559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. The new species is known only from the Lubango area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EEAA5FBFF80DB17FBB8FDDBFB151719" box="[1142,1229,533,560]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="8.[189,264,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,269,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-247@8.[189,1398,269,1472]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 21. Distribution map of Grammodora nigrolineata (circles), G. angolana sp. n. (squares) and G. smithi sp. n. (triangles). Grey colouration indicates additional records from iNaturalist (accessed March 2024). Magnified inset shows distribution of G. smithi on a satellite layer highlighting its occurrence along the dry eastern margin of the Tanzanian Craton and Eastern Rift Valley." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13247420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13247420/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) and is likely restricted to the south-western escarpment in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CEC6F9EEFF80DB17FD27FDF8FC9A1778" box="[745,834,566,593]" name="Angola" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
, a striking landscape of sheer cliffs with deep ravines and gorges at the southernmost extent of the Angolan montane forest-grassland mosaic ecoregion known to harbour numerous endemic flora and fauna (summarised in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D240C48FFF80DB17FBACFDB4FAB217BC" author="Baptista, N. L. & Mills, M. S. L." box="[1122,1386,634,661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" pagination="225 - 229" refId="ref6787" refString="Baptista, N. L. & Mills, M. S. L. (2018) Angola White-headed Barbet Lybius [leucocephalus] leucogaster rediscovered. Bulletin of the African Bird Club, 25 (2), 225 - 229." type="journal article" year="2018">Baptista & Mills 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CEC6F9EEFF80DB17FEFDFD52FE51179E" box="[307,393,668,695]" name="Angola" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
has in recent times been poorly sampled, this species was never encountered by Pogge and Falkenstein (MfN), Ansorge (ANHRT, NHMUK), Barns,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CEC6F9EEFF80DB17FC2BFD73FBEF17F1" box="[997,1079,701,728]" name="Jordan" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Monteiro or Pemberton (NHMUK) nor has it been recorded in the literature from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CEC6F9EEFF80DB17FC96FD11FC7717D3" box="[856,943,735,762]" name="Angola" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D240C48FFF80DB17FC39FD2EFBA317D3" author="Tams, W. H. T." box="[1015,1147,735,762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" pagination="95 - 114" refId="ref7741" refString="Tams, W. H. T. (1936) Dr. Karl Jordan's expedition to South- West Africa and Angola: Lasiocampidae. Novitates Zoologicae, 40, 95 - 114." type="journal article" year="1936">Tams 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CEC6F9EEFF80DB17FADCFD11FAAE17D3" box="[1298,1398,735,762]" name="Namibia" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D240C48FFF80DB17FECAFCCFFE491635" author="Kopij, G." box="[260,401,769,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" pagination="117 - 129" refId="ref7282" refString="Kopij, G. (2014) Lepidoptera fauna of Namibia. I. Seasonal distribution of moths of the Koakoland (Mopane) Savanna in Ogongo. Fragmenta Faunistica, 57 (2), 117 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 00159301 FF 2014.57.2.117" type="journal article" year="2014">Kopij 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D240C48FFF80DB17FE6CFCCFFD681635" author="Kopij, G. & Paxton, M." box="[418,688,769,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" pagination="19 - 40" refId="ref7334" refString="Kopij, G. & Paxton, M. (2019) Lepidoptera fauna of Namibia II: Okavango River Valley, Kavango Region. Acta entomologica serbica, 24 (1), 19 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 2671796" type="journal article" year="2019">Kopij & Paxton 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, despite over 700 observations of moths from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CEC6F9EEFF80DB17FF73FCECFECB1614" box="[189,275,802,829]" name="Angola" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
on iNaturalist (accessed
|
||
<date id="C26F9FBEFF80DB17FDF9FCECFD111614" box="[567,713,802,829]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" value="2024-03">March 2024</date>
|
||
), there are no records of this conspicuous insect suggesting that the distribution is not continuous across central and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CEC6F9EEFF80DB17FC7CFC8AFBD41676" box="[946,1036,836,863]" name="Angola" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The nearest known records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71D1C2FDFF80DB17FF73FCA9FEA816A8" baseAuthorityName="Aurivillius" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[189,368,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Grammodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="84A5656CFF80DB17FF73FCA9FEA816A8" box="[189,368,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">G. nigrolineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are over
|
||
<quantity id="7129149BFF80DB17FE17FCA8FDE716A8" box="[473,575,870,897]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" unit="km" value="1000.0">1000 km</quantity>
|
||
away in the vicinity of the Congo-Zambezi watershed and is seemingly absent along the sandy Zambezi floodplain in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CEC6F9EEFF80DB17FCF1FC46FC41168A" box="[831,921,904,931]" name="Zambia" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(despite repeated sampling by ANHRT) as well as the Angolan Dry Miombo Woodlands on deep Kalahari sands in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CEC6F9EEFF80DB17FB60FC67FADC16ED" box="[1198,1284,937,964]" name="Angola" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D240C48FFF80DB17FAD8FC67FF2516CF" author="Huntley, B. J." pageId="6" pageNumber="123" refId="ref7211" refString="Huntley, B. J. (2023) Ecology of Angola: Terrestrial Biomes and Ecoregions. Springer, Cham, 459 pp." type="book" year="2023">Huntley 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Similar to other fauna restricted to the Precambrian rocks of western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CEC6F9EEFF80DB17FBF7FC05FB5716CF" box="[1081,1167,971,998]" name="Angola" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D240C48FFF80DB17FB50FC05FAB216CF" author="Bates, M. F. & Rovira, J. & Stanley, E. L. & Branch, W. R. & Vaz Pinto, P." box="[1182,1386,971,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" pagination="599 - 646" refId="ref6831" refString="Bates, M. F., Lobon- Rovira, J., Stanley, E. L., Branch, W. R. & Vaz Pinto, P. (2023) A new species of green-eyed Cordylus Laurenti, 1768 from the west-central highlands of Angola, and the rediscovery of Cordylus angolensis (Bocage, 1895) (Squamata: Cordylidae). Vertebrate Zoology, 73, 599 - 646. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / vz. 73. e 95639" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Bates
|
||
<emphasis id="84A5656CFF80DB17FB27FC02FAFC16CF" box="[1257,1316,971,998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the aridification of the Kalahari in the mid- to late-Miocene may provide one explanation for the isolation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71D1C2FDFF80DB17FE84FBC1FE041103" authorityName="Takano" authorityYear="2024" box="[330,476,1039,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Grammodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angolana">
|
||
<emphasis id="84A5656CFF80DB17FE84FBC1FE041103" box="[330,476,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">G. angolana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |