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263 lines
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<document id="89BF59888F09607782FE5BEB7D1DA748" ID-CLB-Dataset="7025" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2013.809492" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7823132-4519-4d6d-b9fb-8031de1b7757" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4632171" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616525001171" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Guadanucci, José Paulo Leite & Wendt, Ingo" docDate="2013" docId="2C2F87DCFFE7FFA2FE2BB3BF4AA5FD82" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.48.7-8.387-402.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 48 (7 - 8)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2013.809492" docStyle="DocumentStyle:210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F.6:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Ischnocolus Ausserer 1871" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="390" masterDocId="D016FFA4FFE3FFA4FFD3B25C4B6FFF9C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the spider genus Ischnocolus Ausserer, 1871 (Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae: Ischnocolinae)" masterLastPageNumber="402" masterPageNumber="387" pageNumber="389" updateTime="1698934720388" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="850FC4233425ABAB5CE2E07B46844686">Revision of the spider genus Ischnocolus Ausserer, 1871 (Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae: Ischnocolinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="73D99E849DA6F29026E2387C980EDB52">Guadanucci, José Paulo Leite</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DCDA147A200BFED74B69283457357A6B">Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Zoologia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="66C1E1437D98B99769A5EFE8BC2E6653">Fg. Tierökologie, Institut für Zoologie, Universität Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5A0C3C8F28034D194AA86D461B1A422A">J. Nat. Hist.</mods:title>
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="63864D49FFE7FFA0FD94B3BF4800FE67" ID-CoL="638BL" ID-ENA="1795677" authority="Ausserer, 1871" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[583,879,483,508]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="96F2EAD8FFE7FFA0FD94B3BF49A8FE60" bold="true" box="[583,711,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Ischnocolus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C0174B3BFFE7FFA0FD1EB3BF4800FE67" author="Ausserer A" box="[717,879,483,507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" pagination="177 - 224" refId="ref8567" refString="Ausserer A. 1871. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor). Verhandl K K Zool Bot Gesell Wien. 21: 177 - 224." type="journal article" year="1871">Ausserer, 1871</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="A43936CAFFE7FFA0FD8CB05F4995FD87" blockId="4.[504,879,483,539]" box="[607,762,515,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">
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(
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<figureCitation id="3CBD2A4FFFE7FFA0FDB5B05F499EFD87" box="[614,753,515,539]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStartId-0="4.[211,278,1656,1678]" captionStartId-1="5.[143,210,1164,1186]" captionTargetBox-0="[213,1170,1301,1623]" captionTargetBox-1="[145,1102,169,1131]" captionTargetId-0="figure-320@4.[213,1170,1301,1623]" captionTargetId-1="figure-6@5.[145,1102,169,1131]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Figure 1. Ischnocolus valentinus, tarsal trichobothria. (A) Tarsus I, dorsal view, showing disposition of trichobothria. (B) Tarsal trichobothria, showing detail of the surface." captionText-1="Figure 2. Ischnocolus valentinus. (A) Chelicerae, labium and maxillae, ventral view (arrows showing clear area of anterior edge of maxillae). (B) Left chelicera, prolateral view (arrow showing intumescense). (C) Palpal tibia, ventral view, showing sigmoid furrow. (D) Cymbium, ventral view, showing unequal lobes. (E) Tibia I, ventral view, showing concentration of spines. (F) Tarsal claws, ventral view, showing bipectinated claws. (G) Tarsus IV, dorsal view (arrow showing cracked region). Scales = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4632173" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4632175" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4632173/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4632175/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Figures 1– 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="96F2EAD8FFE7FFA0FF00B01F4A3DFDC7" box="[211,338,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Ischnocolus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C0174B3BFFE7FFA0FE88B01F495AFDC7" author="Ausserer A" box="[347,565,579,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" pagination="177 - 224" refId="ref8567" refString="Ausserer A. 1871. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor). Verhandl K K Zool Bot Gesell Wien. 21: 177 - 224." type="journal article" year="1871">Ausserer 1871: 185</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="252710DBFFE7FFA0FD91B01F49DDFDC7" author="Ausserer A" box="[578,690,579,603]" page="168" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" year="1875">
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<bibRefCitation id="C0174B3BFFE7FFA0FD91B01F49DDFDC7" author="Ausserer A" box="[578,690,579,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" pagination="125 - 206" refId="ref8599" refString="Ausserer A. 1875. Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor). Verh Zool-Bot Ges Wien. 25: 125 - 206." type="journal article" year="1875">1875: 168</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="252710DBFFE7FFA0FD6DB01F4813FDC7" author="Pavesi P" box="[702,892,579,603]" page="362" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" year="1880">
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<bibRefCitation id="C0174B3BFFE7FFA0FD6DB01F4813FDC7" author="Pavesi P" box="[702,892,579,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" pagination="283 - 388" refId="ref8959" refString="Pavesi P. 1880. Studi sugli Aracnidi africani. I. Aracnidi di Tunisia. Ann Mus Civ Stor Nat Genova. 15: 283 - 388." type="journal article" year="1880">Pavesi 1880: 362</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="252710DBFFE7FFA0FC5BB01F4F25FDC7" author="Simon E" box="[904,1098,579,603]" page="135" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" year="1892">
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<bibRefCitation id="C0174B3BFFE7FFA0FC5BB01F4F25FDC7" author="Simon E" box="[904,1098,579,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" refId="ref9484" refString="Simon E. 1892. Histoire naturelle des araignees. vol. 1. Paris, Roret." type="book" year="1892">Simon 1892: 135</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="252710DBFFE7FFA0FB84B01F4A71FDE7" author="Simon E" page="925" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="C0174B3BFFE7FFA0FB84B01F4A71FDE7" author="Simon E" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" refId="ref9502" refString="Simon E. 1903. Histoire naturelle des araignees. vol. 2. Paris, Roret." type="book" year="1903">1903: 925</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="252710DBFFE7FFA0FEFCB03F4AE8FDE7" author="Simon E" box="[303,391,611,635]" page="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="C0174B3BFFE7FFA0FEFCB03F4AE8FDE7" author="Simon E" box="[303,391,611,635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref9520" refString="Simon E. 1909. Etude sur les arachnides recueillis au Maroc par M. Martinez de la Escalera en 1907. Mem Soc Esp Hist Nat. 6 (1): 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1909">1909: 9</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="252710DBFFE7FFA0FE49B03F493DFDE7" author="Thorell T" box="[410,594,611,635]" page="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" year="1899">
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<bibRefCitation id="C0174B3BFFE7FFA0FE49B03F493DFDE7" author="Thorell T" box="[410,594,611,635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" refId="ref9629" refString="Thorell T. 1899. Araneae Camerunenses (Africae occidentalis) quas anno 1891 collegerunt Cel." type="book" year="1899">Thorell 1899: 9</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="252710DBFFE7FFA0FDB7B03F484BFDE7" author="Strand E" box="[612,804,611,635]" page="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" year="1907">
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<bibRefCitation id="C0174B3BFFE7FFA0FDB7B03F484BFDE7" author="Strand E" box="[612,804,611,635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" pagination="525 - 558" refId="ref9577" refString="Strand E. 1907. Vorlaufige Diagnosen afrikanischer und sudamerikanischer Spinnen. Zool Anz. 31: 525 - 558." type="journal article" year="1907">Strand 1907: 13</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="252710DBFFE7FFA0FCE5B03F48F3FDE7" author="Strand E" box="[822,924,611,635]" page="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="C0174B3BFFE7FFA0FCE5B03F48F3FDE7" author="Strand E" box="[822,924,611,635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" pagination="11 - 101" refId="ref9598" refString="Strand E. 1908. Nordafrikanische, hauptsachlich von Carlo Freiherr von Erlanger gesammelte Aviculariidae, Drassidae und Theridiidae. Jahresh Ver Naturk Wurttb. 64: 11 - 101." type="journal article" year="1908">1908: 22</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="252710DBFFE7FFA0FC7DB03F4A7FFD07" author="Petrunkevitch A" page="74" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation id="C0174B3BFFE7FFA0FC7DB03F4A7FFD07" author="Petrunkevitch A" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" pagination="1 - 791" refId="ref8988" refString="Petrunkevitch A. 1911. A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist. 29: 1 - 791." type="journal article" year="1911">Petrunkevitch 1911: 74</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="252710DBFFE7FFA0FEF0B0DF4AE4FD07" author="Petrunkevitch A" box="[291,395,643,667]" page="78" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" year="1928">
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<bibRefCitation id="C0174B3BFFE7FFA0FEF0B0DF4AE4FD07" author="Petrunkevitch A" box="[291,395,643,667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" pagination="1 - 270" refId="ref9058" refString="Petrunkevitch A. 1928. Systema Aranearum. Trans Conn Acad Arts Sci. 29: 1 - 270." type="journal article" year="1928">1928: 78</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="252710DBFFE7FFA0FE4DB0DF49D7FD07" author="Mello-Leitao CF de" box="[414,696,643,667]" page="385" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation id="C0174B3BFFE7FFA0FE4DB0DF49D7FD07" author="Mello-Leitao CF de" box="[414,696,643,667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" pagination="1 - 438" refId="ref8939" refString="Mello-Leitao CF de. 1923. Theraphosideas do Brasil. Rev Mus Paulista. 13: 1 - 438." type="journal article" year="1923">Mello-Leitão 1923: 385</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="252710DBFFE7FFA0FC65B0D84FE0FD07" author="Roewer CF" box="[950,1167,643,667]" page="233" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" year="1942">
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<bibRefCitation id="C0174B3BFFE7FFA0FC65B0D84FE0FD07" author="Roewer CF" box="[950,1167,643,667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" pagination="1 - 1040" refId="ref9308" refString="Roewer CF. 1942. Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. Bremen. 1: 1 - 1040." type="journal article" year="1942">Roewer 1942: 233</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="C0174B3BFFE7FFA0FE07B0FF48DFFD27" author="Gerschman de Pikelin BS & Schiapelli RD" box="[468,944,675,699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" pagination="43 - 77" refId="ref8791" refString="Gerschman de Pikelin BS, Schiapelli RD. 1973. La subfamilia Ischnocolinae (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Rev Mus Argentino Cienc Nat Ent. 41: 43 - 77." type="journal article" year="1973">Gerschman de Pikelin and Schiapelli 1973</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="C0174B3BFFE7FFA0FC6CB0F84F2EFD27" author="Raven RJ" box="[959,1089,675,699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref9227" refString="Raven RJ. 1985. The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist. 182: 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1985">Raven 1985</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="252710DBFFE7FFA0FB83B0FF4A0EFD47" author="Smith AM" page="122" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="C0174B3BFFE7FFA0FB83B0FF4A0EFD47" author="Smith AM" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" refId="ref9557" refString="Smith AM. 1990. Baboon spiders: Tarantulas of Africa and the Middle East. London: Fitzgerald." type="book" year="1990">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6642F828FFE7FFA0FB83B0FF4FFCFD27" box="[1104,1171,675,699]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Smith</collectingRegion>
|
||
1990: 122
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EC9C6541FFE7FFA0FF00B0BF4A28FCA6" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A43936CAFFE7FFA0FF00B0BF4FFEFD67" blockId="4.[211,1172,579,826]" box="[211,1169,739,763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<typeStatus id="7B3D8868FFE7FFA0FF00B0BF4A65FD67" box="[211,266,739,763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63864D49FFE7FFA0FEB8B0BF49D3FD67" authority="Koch" authorityName="Koch" box="[363,700,739,763]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holosericeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="96F2EAD8FFE7FFA0FEB8B0BF491AFD67" box="[363,629,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Ischnocolus holosericeus</emphasis>
|
||
Koch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C0174B3BFFE7FFA0FD30B0BF48EEFD67" author="Ausserer A" box="[739,897,739,763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" pagination="177 - 224" refId="ref8567" refString="Ausserer A. 1871. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor). Verhandl K K Zool Bot Gesell Wien. 21: 177 - 224." type="journal article" year="1871">Ausserer 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
by original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A43936CAFFE7FFA0FF00B15E4A28FCA6" blockId="4.[211,1172,579,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">
|
||
Species included.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63864D49FFE7FFA0FE44B1584975FC87" baseAuthorityName="Dufour" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[407,538,771,795]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valentinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="96F2EAD8FFE7FFA0FE44B1584975FC87" box="[407,538,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">I. valentinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63864D49FFE7FFA0FDF4B158484DFC86" authority="Smith 1990" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1990" box="[551,802,770,795]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hancocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="96F2EAD8FFE7FFA0FDF4B15849F0FC87" box="[551,671,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">I. hancocki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C0174B3BFFE7FFA0FD76B15E484DFC86" author="Smith AM" box="[677,802,770,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" refId="ref9557" refString="Smith AM. 1990. Baboon spiders: Tarantulas of Africa and the Middle East. London: Fitzgerald." type="book" year="1990">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6642F828FFE7FFA0FD76B15E4987FC86" box="[677,744,770,794]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Smith</collectingRegion>
|
||
1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63864D49FFE7FFA0FCFDB1584F62FC86" authority="Koch 1875" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1875" box="[814,1037,770,795]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jickelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="96F2EAD8FFE7FFA0FCFDB15848E2FC87" box="[814,909,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">I. jickelli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C0174B3BFFE7FFA0FC40B15E4F62FC86" author="Koch L" box="[915,1037,770,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" refId="ref8885" refString="Koch L. 1875. Aegyptische und abyssinische Arachniden gesammelt von Herrn C. Jickeli. Nurnberg." type="book" year="1875">Koch 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63864D49FFE7FFA0FBC5B1584FFCFC87" authority="Guadanucci & Wendt, 2013" authorityName="Guadanucci & Wendt" authorityYear="2013" box="[1046,1171,772,795]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignoratus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="96F2EAD8FFE7FFA0FBC5B1584FFCFC87" box="[1046,1171,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">I. ignoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DC157A3FFE7FFA0FF20B17F4A28FCA6" box="[243,327,803,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EC9C6541FFE7FFA1FF00B1DC48B0FA53" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A43936CAFFE7FFA0FF00B1DC4A50FC0B" blockId="4.[211,1172,896,1247]" box="[211,319,896,919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<heading id="FF7181A6FFE7FFA0FF00B1DC4A50FC0B" box="[211,319,896,919]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="96F2EAD8FFE7FFA0FF00B1DC4A50FC0B" box="[211,319,896,919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A43936CAFFE7FFA1FF00B1FB48B0FA53" blockId="4.[211,1172,896,1247]" lastBlockId="5.[143,1103,1399,1487]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">
|
||
Representatives of the genus can be distinguished from the remaining
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63864D49FFE7FFA0FC05B1FB4F1DFC23" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[982,1138,935,959]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ischnocolinae">Ischnocolinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the clavate tarsal trichobothria with small barbs on the surface and arranged in a short, median apical row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3CBD2A4FFFE7FFA0FE67B1BB4926FC63" box="[436,585,999,1023]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[211,278,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,1301,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-320@4.[213,1170,1301,1623]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Ischnocolus valentinus, tarsal trichobothria. (A) Tarsus I, dorsal view, showing disposition of trichobothria. (B) Tarsal trichobothria, showing detail of the surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4632173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4632173/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Figure 1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and by the maxillae having a lighter colour on the prolateral edge on the ventral surface than on the retrolateral edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3CBD2A4FFFE7FFA0FC6FB65B4F41FB83" box="[956,1070,1031,1055]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[143,210,1164,1186]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,169,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[145,1102,169,1131]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Ischnocolus valentinus. (A) Chelicerae, labium and maxillae, ventral view (arrows showing clear area of anterior edge of maxillae). (B) Left chelicera, prolateral view (arrow showing intumescense). (C) Palpal tibia, ventral view, showing sigmoid furrow. (D) Cymbium, ventral view, showing unequal lobes. (E) Tibia I, ventral view, showing concentration of spines. (F) Tarsal claws, ventral view, showing bipectinated claws. (G) Tarsus IV, dorsal view (arrow showing cracked region). Scales = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4632175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4632175/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
), in both live and preserved specimens. It is characterized by the absence of a maxillary serrula, posterior lateral spinnerets shorter than the abdomen (contrasting with representatives of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63864D49FFE7FFA0FEB4B63B4928FBE2" authority="Pocock" authorityName="Pocock" box="[359,583,1126,1151]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Heterothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="96F2EAD8FFE7FFA0FEB4B63B4A87FBE3" box="[359,488,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Heterothele</emphasis>
|
||
Pocock
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and by the absence of an unpaired claw. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63864D49FFE7FFA0FF00B6DB4A3DFB03" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[211,338,1159,1183]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="96F2EAD8FFE7FFA0FF00B6DB4A3DFB03" box="[211,338,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Ischnocolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also recognized by the following features: presence of intercheliceral intumescence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3CBD2A4FFFE7FFA0FEABB6FA4A88FB22" box="[376,487,1190,1214]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[143,210,1164,1186]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,169,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[145,1102,169,1131]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Ischnocolus valentinus. (A) Chelicerae, labium and maxillae, ventral view (arrows showing clear area of anterior edge of maxillae). (B) Left chelicera, prolateral view (arrow showing intumescense). (C) Palpal tibia, ventral view, showing sigmoid furrow. (D) Cymbium, ventral view, showing unequal lobes. (E) Tibia I, ventral view, showing concentration of spines. (F) Tarsal claws, ventral view, showing bipectinated claws. (G) Tarsus IV, dorsal view (arrow showing cracked region). Scales = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4632175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4632175/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
), sigmoid ventral furrow on palpal tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3CBD2A4FFFE7FFA0FC61B6FA4F4CFB22" box="[946,1059,1190,1214]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[143,210,1164,1186]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,169,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[145,1102,169,1131]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Ischnocolus valentinus. (A) Chelicerae, labium and maxillae, ventral view (arrows showing clear area of anterior edge of maxillae). (B) Left chelicera, prolateral view (arrow showing intumescense). (C) Palpal tibia, ventral view, showing sigmoid furrow. (D) Cymbium, ventral view, showing unequal lobes. (E) Tibia I, ventral view, showing concentration of spines. (F) Tarsal claws, ventral view, showing bipectinated claws. (G) Tarsus IV, dorsal view (arrow showing cracked region). Scales = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4632175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4632175/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
), unequal cymbium lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3CBD2A4FFFE7FFA0FE5EB69A496EFB42" box="[397,513,1222,1246]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[143,210,1164,1186]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,169,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[145,1102,169,1131]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Ischnocolus valentinus. (A) Chelicerae, labium and maxillae, ventral view (arrows showing clear area of anterior edge of maxillae). (B) Left chelicera, prolateral view (arrow showing intumescense). (C) Palpal tibia, ventral view, showing sigmoid furrow. (D) Cymbium, ventral view, showing unequal lobes. (E) Tibia I, ventral view, showing concentration of spines. (F) Tarsal claws, ventral view, showing bipectinated claws. (G) Tarsus IV, dorsal view (arrow showing cracked region). Scales = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4632175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4632175/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
), tibial apophysis absent, great number of spines on tibia I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3CBD2A4FFFE6FFA1FF4BB72B4A67FA13" box="[152,264,1399,1423]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[143,210,1164,1186]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,169,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[145,1102,169,1131]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Ischnocolus valentinus. (A) Chelicerae, labium and maxillae, ventral view (arrows showing clear area of anterior edge of maxillae). (B) Left chelicera, prolateral view (arrow showing intumescense). (C) Palpal tibia, ventral view, showing sigmoid furrow. (D) Cymbium, ventral view, showing unequal lobes. (E) Tibia I, ventral view, showing concentration of spines. (F) Tarsal claws, ventral view, showing bipectinated claws. (G) Tarsus IV, dorsal view (arrow showing cracked region). Scales = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4632175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4632175/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Figure 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
), male superior tarsal claws with two rows of teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3CBD2A4FFFE6FFA1FC94B72B48D9FA13" box="[839,950,1399,1423]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[143,210,1164,1186]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,169,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[145,1102,169,1131]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Ischnocolus valentinus. (A) Chelicerae, labium and maxillae, ventral view (arrows showing clear area of anterior edge of maxillae). (B) Left chelicera, prolateral view (arrow showing intumescense). (C) Palpal tibia, ventral view, showing sigmoid furrow. (D) Cymbium, ventral view, showing unequal lobes. (E) Tibia I, ventral view, showing concentration of spines. (F) Tarsal claws, ventral view, showing bipectinated claws. (G) Tarsus IV, dorsal view (arrow showing cracked region). Scales = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4632175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4632175/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Figure 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
), and all tarsi cracked (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3CBD2A4FFFE6FFA1FF26B7CB4A07FA33" box="[245,360,1431,1455]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[143,210,1164,1186]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,169,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[145,1102,169,1131]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Ischnocolus valentinus. (A) Chelicerae, labium and maxillae, ventral view (arrows showing clear area of anterior edge of maxillae). (B) Left chelicera, prolateral view (arrow showing intumescense). (C) Palpal tibia, ventral view, showing sigmoid furrow. (D) Cymbium, ventral view, showing unequal lobes. (E) Tibia I, ventral view, showing concentration of spines. (F) Tarsal claws, ventral view, showing bipectinated claws. (G) Tarsus IV, dorsal view (arrow showing cracked region). Scales = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4632175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4632175/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Figure 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females may be also recognized by the narrow clypeus (narrower than the diameter of anterior median eyes) and tarsal scopula I–IV divided.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F0F96642FFE7FFA0FF00B4244F70F937" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4632173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4632173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4632173/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" startId="4.[211,278,1656,1678]" targetBox="[213,1170,1301,1623]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="A43936CAFFE7FFA0FF00B4244F70F937" blockId="4.[211,1171,1656,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">
|
||
Figure 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63864D49FFE7FFA0FE91B424494BF912" baseAuthorityName="Dufour" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[322,548,1656,1678]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valentinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="96F2EAD8FFE7FFA0FE91B424494BF912" box="[322,548,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="389">Ischnocolus valentinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, tarsal trichobothria. (A) Tarsus I, dorsal view, showing disposition of trichobothria. (B) Tarsal trichobothria, showing detail of the surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F0F96642FFE6FFA1FF5CB6D04940FAA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4632175" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4632175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4632175/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" startId="5.[143,210,1164,1186]" targetBox="[145,1102,169,1131]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="A43936CAFFE6FFA1FF5CB6D04940FAA8" blockId="5.[143,1104,1164,1332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
|
||
Figure 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63864D49FFE6FFA1FF28B6D04AB4FB3E" baseAuthorityName="Dufour" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[251,475,1164,1186]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ischnocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valentinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="96F2EAD8FFE6FFA1FF28B6D04AB4FB3E" box="[251,475,1164,1186]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Ischnocolus valentinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) Chelicerae, labium and maxillae, ventral view (arrows showing clear area of anterior edge of maxillae). (B) Left chelicera, prolateral view (arrow showing intumescense). (C) Palpal tibia, ventral view, showing sigmoid furrow. (D) Cymbium, ventral view, showing unequal lobes. (E) Tibia I, ventral view, showing concentration of spines. (F) Tarsal claws, ventral view, showing bipectinated claws. (G) Tarsus IV, dorsal view (arrow showing cracked region). Scales = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EC9C6541FFE6FFA2FF5CB4474AA5FD82" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A43936CAFFE6FFA1FF5CB4474A61F9AE" blockId="5.[143,1104,1563,1691]" box="[143,270,1563,1586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<heading id="FF7181A6FFE6FFA1FF5CB4474A61F9AE" box="[143,270,1563,1586]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="390" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="96F2EAD8FFE6FFA1FF5CB4474A61F9AE" box="[143,270,1563,1586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A43936CAFFE6FFA2FF5CB41E4AA5FD82" blockId="5.[143,1104,1563,1691]" lastBlockId="6.[211,1172,167,542]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">
|
||
Chelicerae without rastellum, intumescence present in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3CBD2A4FFFE6FFA1FC8EB41E48BEF9C6" box="[861,977,1602,1626]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[143,210,1164,1186]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,169,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[145,1102,169,1131]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Ischnocolus valentinus. (A) Chelicerae, labium and maxillae, ventral view (arrows showing clear area of anterior edge of maxillae). (B) Left chelicera, prolateral view (arrow showing intumescense). (C) Palpal tibia, ventral view, showing sigmoid furrow. (D) Cymbium, ventral view, showing unequal lobes. (E) Tibia I, ventral view, showing concentration of spines. (F) Tarsal claws, ventral view, showing bipectinated claws. (G) Tarsus IV, dorsal view (arrow showing cracked region). Scales = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4632175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4632175/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="390">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cephalic region slightly raised. Eye tubercle weakly raised, small. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior recurved, clypeus narrower than the diameter of anterior median eyes. Thoracic fovea straight or slightly procurved. Labium varying from nearly as wide as long to twice as wide as long, bearing few (4) or several (40) cuspules. Maxillae with pronounced anterior lobe, serrula absent, several cuspules on the inner angle (ranging from 40 to 100 cuspules). Posterior sternal sigilla marginal. Cymbium bilobed, retrolateral lobe much larger than prolateral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3CBD2A4FFFE5FFA2FD31B37B4837FEA3" box="[738,856,295,319]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[143,210,1164,1186]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,169,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[145,1102,169,1131]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Ischnocolus valentinus. (A) Chelicerae, labium and maxillae, ventral view (arrows showing clear area of anterior edge of maxillae). (B) Left chelicera, prolateral view (arrow showing intumescense). (C) Palpal tibia, ventral view, showing sigmoid furrow. (D) Cymbium, ventral view, showing unequal lobes. (E) Tibia I, ventral view, showing concentration of spines. (F) Tarsal claws, ventral view, showing bipectinated claws. (G) Tarsus IV, dorsal view (arrow showing cracked region). Scales = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4632175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4632175/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palpal tibia with sigmoid ventral furrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3CBD2A4FFFE5FFA2FE58B31B496FFEC3" box="[395,512,327,351]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[143,210,1164,1186]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,169,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[145,1102,169,1131]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Ischnocolus valentinus. (A) Chelicerae, labium and maxillae, ventral view (arrows showing clear area of anterior edge of maxillae). (B) Left chelicera, prolateral view (arrow showing intumescense). (C) Palpal tibia, ventral view, showing sigmoid furrow. (D) Cymbium, ventral view, showing unequal lobes. (E) Tibia I, ventral view, showing concentration of spines. (F) Tarsal claws, ventral view, showing bipectinated claws. (G) Tarsus IV, dorsal view (arrow showing cracked region). Scales = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4632175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4632175/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Presence of several spines on male tibia I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3CBD2A4FFFE5FFA2FBC3B31B4FEBFEC3" box="[1040,1156,327,351]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[143,210,1164,1186]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,169,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[145,1102,169,1131]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Ischnocolus valentinus. (A) Chelicerae, labium and maxillae, ventral view (arrows showing clear area of anterior edge of maxillae). (B) Left chelicera, prolateral view (arrow showing intumescense). (C) Palpal tibia, ventral view, showing sigmoid furrow. (D) Cymbium, ventral view, showing unequal lobes. (E) Tibia I, ventral view, showing concentration of spines. (F) Tarsal claws, ventral view, showing bipectinated claws. (G) Tarsus IV, dorsal view (arrow showing cracked region). Scales = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4632175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4632175/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">Figure 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsal scopula I–IV divided by a longitudinal band of thick setae. Male superior tarsal claws bi-pectinate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3CBD2A4FFFE5FFA2FE27B3DB4905FE03" box="[500,618,391,415]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[143,210,1164,1186]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,169,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[145,1102,169,1131]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Ischnocolus valentinus. (A) Chelicerae, labium and maxillae, ventral view (arrows showing clear area of anterior edge of maxillae). (B) Left chelicera, prolateral view (arrow showing intumescense). (C) Palpal tibia, ventral view, showing sigmoid furrow. (D) Cymbium, ventral view, showing unequal lobes. (E) Tibia I, ventral view, showing concentration of spines. (F) Tarsal claws, ventral view, showing bipectinated claws. (G) Tarsus IV, dorsal view (arrow showing cracked region). Scales = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4632175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4632175/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="391">Figure 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
), claw tufts well developed. Retrolateral scopula on femur IV absent. Stridulatory setae absent. Urticating hairs absent. Posterior lateral spinnerets three-segmented, long, apical article digitiform or triangular. Palpal bulb with long and thin embolus, without keels. Spermathecae formed by two receptacles, with or without lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |