416 lines
48 KiB
XML
416 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="39C4CAE0C079EDE960C16DE4FD58BDB9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278393" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd6b2189-c518-4db8-bb5d-6aaf85a8a2ba" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278393" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460333936394" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rösler, Herbert, Bauer, Aaron M., Heinicke, Matthew P., Greenbaum, Eli, Jackman, Todd, Nguyen, Truong Quang & Ziegler, Thomas" docDate="2011" docId="19358A1A8B1BFFB98980FCCDFD21F77C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02989p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2989" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gekko monarchus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="E50CF2628B0BFFA88917FFD2FFA1F56B" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny, taxonomy, and zoogeography of the genus Gekko Laurenti, 1768 with the revalidation of G. reevesii Gray, 1831 (Sauria: Gekkonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698259314260" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F294AC98FD63607ED42E41E36EB567EE">Phylogeny, taxonomy, and zoogeography of the genus Gekko Laurenti, 1768 with the revalidation of G. reevesii Gray, 1831 (Sauria: Gekkonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D424310640CF43C7AFDEAEB8ABD46CB">Rösler, Herbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0CDD691C5B18893E725CEED32C024635">Bauer, Aaron M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F2B6F05A1E4C3781FEA877201C742FE2">Heinicke, Matthew P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A1FD58BAB51735FE0DE0A2239610AFF4">Greenbaum, Eli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3DFF3FB56EDF05304C16AAF3B56D8AA3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E01E7C110175C816E7B0C6D6A0F8678D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E21AECCCAD7CAC48059FD26A82725EC2">Jackman, Todd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="16086F1593FAFD3016189F334758D397">Nguyen, Truong Quang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="68A9D860A8790A66920FE5E0A02F4073">Ziegler, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2E2AA70E5033F11FCBD27C6604A016CD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="84F9A893ED002E8B8FCD728E5EB44689">
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<mods:date id="70CEF4BDD4D76F790EAAFBBB6868E87C">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="EBEADD087F50A43390856162BE401EBE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FC55D20797C8DE8633910B2FD18BF995" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278393</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="19358A1A8B1BFFB98980FCCDFD21F77C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6188388" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119404922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6188388" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19358A1A8B1BFFB98980FCCDFD21F77C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19358A1A8B1BFFB98980FCCDFD21F77C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="D98668878B1BFFB88980FCCDFF40F1A9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="91233B0C8B1BFFB88980FCCDFE66F652" blockId="16.[151,455,799,858]" box="[151,455,799,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="CA6B8C608B1BFFB88980FCCDFE66F652" bold="true" box="[151,455,799,825]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88980FCCDFE66F652" bold="true" box="[151,455,799,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1BFFB88980FCCDFED4F652" box="[151,373,799,825]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monarchus">
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<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88980FCCDFED4F652" bold="true" box="[151,373,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gekko monarchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91233B0C8B1BFFB88980FC90FE9DF631" blockId="16.[151,455,799,858]" box="[151,316,834,858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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(
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<figureCitation id="09A727898B1BFFB88989FC90FF5CF631" box="[158,253,834,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1129,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,1129,1923]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. A. Male Gekko vertebralis (G. japonicus group), photo by J. Boone; B. G. monarchus (G. monarchus group), Banggai Islands, Indonesia, photo by A. Koch; C. G. ernstkelleri (G. monarchus group), Panay Island, Philippines, photo by M. Gaulke; D. G. mindorensis (G. monarchus group), Cebu Island, Philippines, photo by M. Gaulke." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278398/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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B–D)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91233B0C8B1BFFB88980FC58FCD7F681" blockId="16.[151,1437,906,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88980FC58FF54F6C8" bold="true" box="[151,245,906,931]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1BFFB889EBFC59FC09F6C9" authority="Linkem, Siler, Diesmos, Sy & Brown, 2010" authorityName="Linkem, Siler, Diesmos, Sy & Brown" authorityYear="2010" box="[252,936,906,931]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carusadensis">
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<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB889EBFC59FE0FF6C8" box="[252,430,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. carusadensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1BFFB888A1FC58FC09F6C9" author="Linkem" box="[438,936,906,930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Linkem, C. W., Siler, C. D., Diesmos, A. C., Sy, E. & Brown, R. M. (2010) A new species of Gekko (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from central Luzon Island, Philippines. Zootaxa, 2396, 37 - 49" type="journal article" year="2010">Linkem, Siler, Diesmos, Sy & Brown, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88AA3FC59FBF1F6C8" box="[948,1104,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. e r n s t k e l l e r i</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1BFFB88D4BFC58FE26F6AD" author="Rosler" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Rosler, H., Siler, C. D., Brown, R. M., Demegillo, AD. & Gaulke, M. (2006) Gekko ernstkelleri sp. n. - a new gekkonid lizard from Panay Island, Philippines. Salamandra, 42, 197 - 211." type="journal article" year="2006">Rösler, Siler, Brown, Demegillo & Gaulke, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="09A727898B1BFFB88880FC7CFE56F6AD" box="[407,503,942,966]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1129,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,1129,1923]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. A. Male Gekko vertebralis (G. japonicus group), photo by J. Boone; B. G. monarchus (G. monarchus group), Banggai Islands, Indonesia, photo by A. Koch; C. G. ernstkelleri (G. monarchus group), Panay Island, Philippines, photo by M. Gaulke; D. G. mindorensis (G. monarchus group), Cebu Island, Philippines, photo by M. Gaulke." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278398/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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C);
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<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1BFFB88B34FC7DFCE5F6AD" authority="Oshima, 1912" authorityName="Oshima" authorityYear="1912" box="[547,836,942,966]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
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<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88B34FC7DFD3AF6AD" box="[547,667,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. kikuchii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1BFFB88BB4FC7CFCE5F6AD" author="Oshima" box="[675,836,942,966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Oshima, M. (1912) Description of a new gecko from Botel Tobago Island. Philippine Journal of Science, 7, 241 - 242." type="journal article" year="1912">Oshima, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1BFFB88A47FC7DFB2FF6AD" authority="Taylor, 1919" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1919" box="[848,1166,942,966]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mindorensis">
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<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88A47FC7DFC56F6AD" box="[848,1015,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. mindorensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1BFFB88AE8FC7CFB2FF6AD" author="Taylor" box="[1023,1166,942,966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1919) New or rare Philippine reptiles. The Philippine Journal of Science, 14, 105 - 125." type="journal article" year="1919">Taylor, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="09A727898B1BFFB88D8AFC7CFB5CF6AD" box="[1181,1277,942,966]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1129,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,1129,1923]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. A. Male Gekko vertebralis (G. japonicus group), photo by J. Boone; B. G. monarchus (G. monarchus group), Banggai Islands, Indonesia, photo by A. Koch; C. G. ernstkelleri (G. monarchus group), Panay Island, Philippines, photo by M. Gaulke; D. G. mindorensis (G. monarchus group), Cebu Island, Philippines, photo by M. Gaulke." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278398/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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D);
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<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88C3CFC7DFF6AF680" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. m o n a rchus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1BFFB889CFFC00FE23F681" author="Schlegel" box="[216,386,978,1002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Schlegel, H. (1836) Le Platydactyle Monarque. Platydactylus Monarchus. In: Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G. (1836), Erpetologie Generale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Vol. 3. Roret, Paris, pp. 335 - 336." type="book chapter" year="1836">Schlegel, 1836</bibRefCitation>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="09A727898B1BFFB8888FFC00FE58F681" box="[408,505,978,1002]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1129,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,1129,1923]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. A. Male Gekko vertebralis (G. japonicus group), photo by J. Boone; B. G. monarchus (G. monarchus group), Banggai Islands, Indonesia, photo by A. Koch; C. G. ernstkelleri (G. monarchus group), Panay Island, Philippines, photo by M. Gaulke; D. G. mindorensis (G. monarchus group), Cebu Island, Philippines, photo by M. Gaulke." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278398/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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B);
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<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1BFFB88B34FC01FCD3F681" authority="Taylor, 1925" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1925" box="[547,882,978,1003]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palawanensis">
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<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88B34FC01FD7AF680" box="[547,731,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. palawanensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1BFFB88BF6FC00FCD3F681" author="Taylor" box="[737,882,978,1002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1925) Additions to the herpetological fauna of the Philippine Islands. IV. The Philippine Journal of Science, 26, 97 - 111." type="journal article" year="1925">Taylor, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91233B0C8B1BFFB889D2FC24FF40F1A9" blockId="16.[151,1437,906,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB889D2FC24FEF3F164" bold="true" box="[197,338,1014,1039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Characters.</emphasis>
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63.0–100.0 mm SVL; nares in contact with rostral; nasals 3 (rarely
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<quantity id="566496E98B1BFFB88D5CFC24FBD7F165" box="[1099,1142,1014,1038]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
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<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88D6AFC25FAB9F165" box="[1149,1304,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. e r n s t k e l l e r i</emphasis>
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); postmentals relatively large; dorsal tubercle rows 10–24; precloacal pores 32–70; postcloacal tubercles 2–3 (
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<quantity id="566496E98B1BFFB88C1BFBC8FA96F159" box="[1292,1335,1050,1074]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88C28FBC9FF57F13D" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. c a r u - sadensis</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1BFFB8883BFBEDFE43F13D" box="[300,482,1086,1110]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palawanensis">
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||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB8883BFBEDFE43F13D" box="[300,482,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. palawanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); no webbing between fingers and toes; tubercles on fore and hind limbs (not on fore limbs of
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<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1BFFB889EDFBB1FE36F110" box="[250,407,1123,1147]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstkelleri">
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<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB889EDFBB1FE36F110" box="[250,407,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. ernstkelleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); lateral folds without tubercles; subcaudals mostly enlarged, in a longitudinal row; more or less distinct, W-shaped head pattern; light (white to gray), mostly asymmetrically arranged dorsal and lateral flecks.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D98668878B1BFFB889D2FB1CFC81F045" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="91233B0C8B1BFFB889D2FB1CFC81F045" blockId="16.[151,1437,906,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB889D2FB1CFEFFF18C" bold="true" box="[197,350,1230,1255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1BFFB8887EFB1DFDA6F18D" box="[361,519,1230,1254]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monarchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB8887EFB1DFDA6F18D" box="[361,519,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. monarchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E98B7B9C8B1BFFB88BE0FB1CFCD4F18D" box="[759,885,1230,1254]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
westwards to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E98B7B9C8B1BFFB88D35FB1DFB2EF18C" box="[1058,1167,1231,1255]" name="Myanmar" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E98B7B9C8B1BFFB88DF8FB1CFAFDF18D" box="[1263,1372,1230,1254]" name="Indonesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Aru Islands, Kei Islands, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E98B7B9C8B1BFFB888D9FB20FD80F061" box="[462,545,1266,1290]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
) in the south (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09A727898B1BFFB88BC5FB20FC97F061" box="[722,822,1266,1290]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1838]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map of East and Southeast Asia and the Indo-Australian Archipelago showing the approximate distribution of (A) the Gekko japonicus, G. petricolus, and G. monarchus groups and G. a t h y m u s and (B) the G. g e c k o, G. p o ro s u s, and G. vittatus groups and G. vietnamensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278396/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1BFFB88A70FB21FC42F060" box="[871,995,1267,1291]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88A70FB21FC42F060" box="[871,995,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. kikuchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to Lanyu
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E98B7B9C8B1BFFB88DFCFB20FA93F061" box="[1259,1330,1266,1290]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E98B7B9C8B1BFFB88C55FB20FA36F061" box="[1346,1431,1266,1290]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; remaining group members are endemic to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E98B7B9C8B1BFFB88B8DFAC4FCBDF045" box="[666,796,1302,1326]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D98668878B1BFFB989D2FAE9FD21F77C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="91233B0C8B1BFFB989D2FAE9FD21F77C" blockId="16.[151,1437,906,2011]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,535]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB889D2FAE9FE98F038" bold="true" box="[197,313,1339,1363]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1BFFB88857FAE9FE19F038" box="[320,440,1339,1363]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88857FAE9FE19F038" box="[320,440,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. kikuchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1BFFB88B91FAE8FC8EF039" author="Oshima" box="[646,815,1338,1362]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Oshima, M. (1912) Description of a new gecko from Botel Tobago Island. Philippine Journal of Science, 7, 241 - 242." type="journal article" year="1912">Oshima (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Botel
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E98B7B9C8B1BFFB88AAFFAE8FBAAF039" box="[952,1035,1338,1362]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Lanyu) near
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E98B7B9C8B1BFFB88DBCFAE8FAA0F039" box="[1195,1281,1338,1362]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Many subsequently published taxonomic papers refer to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1BFFB88B8DFA8CFCE7F01D" author="Oshima" box="[666,838,1374,1398]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Oshima, M. (1912) Description of a new gecko from Botel Tobago Island. Philippine Journal of Science, 7, 241 - 242." type="journal article" year="1912">Oshima (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but do not provide further insights in the form of a redescription of the species or new material (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1BFFB88BDBFA50FCDCF0F1" author="Horikawa" box="[716,893,1410,1434]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Horikawa, Y. (1927) Animals collected on the island of Kotosho by Mr. Sasaki. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 17, 295 - 296." type="journal article" year="1927">Horikawa 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1BFFB88A9DFA51FBD2F0F1" author="Wang" box="[906,1139,1410,1435]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Wang, C. S. & Wang, Y. M. (1956) The reptiles of Taiwan. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 9, 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1956">Wang & Wang 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Lue
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88DA5FA56FB4AF0F0" box="[1202,1259,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1988); see also relevant comments in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1BFFB88886FA74FDBCF0D5" author="Ota" box="[401,541,1446,1470]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Ota, H. (1989 b) A review of the geckos (Lacertilia: Reptilia) of the Ryukyu Archipelago and Taiwan. In: Matsui, M. Hikida, T. & Goris, R. C. (eds.), Current Herpetology in East Asia, Herpetological Society of Japan, Kyoto, pp. 222 - 261." type="book chapter" year="1989" yearSuffix="b">Ota (1989b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In describing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1BFFB88BD3FA75FBB5F0D5" authority="Taylor (1919)" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1919" box="[708,1044,1446,1470]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mindorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88BD3FA75FCCAF0D5" box="[708,875,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. mindorensis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1BFFB88A6EFA74FBB5F0D5" author="Taylor" box="[889,1044,1446,1470]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1919) New or rare Philippine reptiles. The Philippine Journal of Science, 14, 105 - 125." type="journal article" year="1919">Taylor (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compared the new species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1BFFB88C93FA75FF51F088" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88C93FA75FF51F088" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. kikuchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1BFFB88830FA19FE63F088" box="[295,450,1483,1507]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monarchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88830FA19FE63F088" box="[295,450,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. monarchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1BFFB88B7BFA18FCA8F089" author="Taylor" box="[620,777,1482,1506]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1919) New or rare Philippine reptiles. The Philippine Journal of Science, 14, 105 - 125." type="journal article" year="1919">Taylor (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1BFFB88A02FA19FC1CF088" box="[789,957,1483,1507]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mindorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88A02FA19FC1CF088" box="[789,957,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. mindorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the former species by its longer limbs, more preanofemoral pores and by lacking webbing between toes in both sexes;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1BFFB88DB5FA3DFAEAF36D" box="[1186,1355,1518,1542]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mindorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88DB5FA3DFAEAF36D" box="[1186,1355,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. mindorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB889C1F9C1FECCF340" box="[214,365,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. m o n a rc h u s</emphasis>
|
||
by a relatively larger ear opening, a larger eye diameter, a smaller interorbital distance, more flattened dorsal tubercles, more ventrals and preanofemoral pores, and a distinctly different dorsal pattern (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1BFFB88980F988FE8EF319" author="Taylor" box="[151,303,1626,1650]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1922 a) The Lizards of the Philippine Islands. Philippine Bureau of Science, Manila, 269 pp., 23 pls." type="book" year="1922" yearSuffix="a">Taylor 1922a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1BFFB888A1F989FDE9F319" author="Wang" box="[438,584,1626,1651]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Wang, C. S. (1962) The reptiles of Botel-Tobago. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 5, 141 - 190." type="journal article" year="1962">Wang (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed to the similarity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1BFFB88A95F989FC59F318" box="[898,1016,1627,1651]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88A95F989FC59F318" box="[898,1016,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. kikuchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1BFFB88D2EF989FB73F318" box="[1081,1234,1627,1651]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monarchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88D2EF989FB73F318" box="[1081,1234,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. monarchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1BFFB88C1DF989FF15F3FC" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mindorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88C1DF989FF15F3FC" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. mindorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1BFFB889D5F9ADFE6DF3FD" author="Brown" box="[194,460,1662,1686]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Brown, W. C. & Alcala, A. C. (1978) Philippine lizards of the family Gekkonidae. Silliman University Natural Science Monographs, 1, 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1978">Brown & Alcala (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1BFFB88B4CF9ADFCA0F3FD" box="[603,769,1662,1686]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mindorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88B4CF9ADFCA0F3FD" box="[603,769,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. mindorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on new specimens, but only provided thorough comparisons with
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88821F971FE79F3D0" box="[310,472,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1BFFB88821F971FE75F3D0" box="[310,468,1699,1723]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monarchus">G. monarchus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but not with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1BFFB88B66F971FD48F3D0" box="[625,745,1699,1723]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88B66F971FD48F3D0" box="[625,745,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. kikuchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on the new variation in size and scalation reported in the redescription provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1BFFB888F2F915FD51F3B5" author="Brown" box="[485,752,1734,1758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Brown, W. C. & Alcala, A. C. (1978) Philippine lizards of the family Gekkonidae. Silliman University Natural Science Monographs, 1, 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1978">Brown & Alcala (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1BFFB88BEBF915FC03F3B5" box="[764,930,1734,1758]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mindorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88BEBF915FC03F3B5" box="[764,930,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. mindorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was in fact no longer distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1BFFB88C93F915FF51F268" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88C93F915FF51F268" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. kikuchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the data on the latter species provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1BFFB88A3BF938FC69F269" author="Taylor" box="[812,968,1770,1794]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1919) New or rare Philippine reptiles. The Philippine Journal of Science, 14, 105 - 125." type="journal article" year="1919">Taylor (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as is also obvious from
|
||
<tableCitation id="DC1E0EB78B1BFFB88DCDF938FA8FF269" box="[1242,1326,1770,1794]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,235,1777,1798]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements, scalation, and distribution of Gekko species." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Crombie (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1BFFB889AAF8DDFEE0F24D" author="Bauer" box="[189,321,1806,1830]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Bauer, A. M. (1994) Gekkonidae (Reptilia, Sauria), Part I Australia and Oceania. Das Tierreich 109 (Part). Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, XII + 306 pp." type="book" year="1994">Bauer 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) thus had doubts on the distinct status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1BFFB88A0FF8DDFC1EF24D" box="[792,959,1806,1830]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mindorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88A0FF8DDFC1EF24D" box="[792,959,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. mindorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and stated “probably a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1BFFB88980F8E1FE9EF220" box="[151,319,1843,1867]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88980F8E1FE9EF220" box="[151,319,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gekko kikuchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.” Finally,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1BFFB888A1F8E1FD33F221" box="[438,658,1842,1867]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Ferner, J. W., Brown, R. M., Sison, R. V. & Kennedy, R. S. (2001) The amphibians and reptiles of Panay Island, Philippines. Asiatic Herpetological Research, 9, 34 - 70." type="journal article">
|
||
Ferner
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88B10F8E6FDE1F220" box="[519,576,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1BFFB88BDDF8E0FCC0F221" author="Kluge" box="[714,865,1842,1866]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Kluge, A. G. (2001) Gekkotan lizard taxonomy. Hamadryad, 26, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="2001">Kluge (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1BFFB88ABAF8E1FBF5F220" box="[941,1108,1843,1867]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mindorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88ABAF8E1FBF5F220" box="[941,1108,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. mindorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1BFFB88C0AF8E1FA34F220" box="[1309,1429,1843,1867]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88C0AF8E1FA34F220" box="[1309,1429,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. kikuchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, there might be differences in pattern between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1BFFB88A06F885FC28F205" box="[785,905,1878,1902]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88A06F885FC28F205" box="[785,905,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. kikuchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1BFFB88AD6F885FBC9F205" box="[961,1128,1878,1902]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mindorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88AD6F885FBC9F205" box="[961,1128,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. mindorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Figures of different specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1BFFB889EEF8A9FED3F2F8" box="[249,370,1915,1939]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB889EEF8A9FED3F2F8" box="[249,370,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. kikuchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1BFFB8888FF8A8FDBBF2F9" author="Ota" box="[408,538,1914,1938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Ota, H. (1989 b) A review of the geckos (Lacertilia: Reptilia) of the Ryukyu Archipelago and Taiwan. In: Matsui, M. Hikida, T. & Goris, R. C. (eds.), Current Herpetology in East Asia, Herpetological Society of Japan, Kyoto, pp. 222 - 261." type="book chapter" year="1989" yearSuffix="b">Ota (1989b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1991),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1BFFB88B60F8A9FC99F2F9" box="[631,824,1914,1939]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Lue, K. Y., Tu, M. C. & Shang, G. S. (1999) A Field Guide to Amphibians and Reptiles in Taiwan. Society for Wildlife and Nature, Taipei, 343 pp." type="book">
|
||
Lue
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88BBDF8AEFD45F2F8" box="[682,740,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1BFFB88A52F8A8FC41F2F9" author="Shang" box="[837,992,1914,1938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Shang, G. (2001) Natural Portraits of Lizards of Taiwan [in Chinese]. Bigtrees Press, Taipei, 173 pp." type="book" year="2001">Shang (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1BFFB88D0AF8A8FAE5F2F9" author="Henkel" box="[1053,1348,1914,1938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Henkel, F. W. & Schmidt, W. (2003) Praxis Ratgeber Geckos. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 159 pp." type="book" year="2003">Henkel & Schmidt (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
show a brown ground coloration with a nearly identical dorsal pattern, consisting of two parallel dark brown pairs of blotches. In contrast, the ground coloration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1BFFB88BB1F811FCEFF2B0" box="[678,846,1987,2011]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mindorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1BFFB88BB1F811FCEFF2B0" box="[678,846,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. mindorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be gray, with transverse rows (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1BFFB98C5CF810FF72F5C4" author="Gaulke" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Gaulke, M. (2003) Ubersicht der philippinischen Gecko-Fauna. Gekkota, 4, 3 - 24." type="journal article" year="2003">Gaulke 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 8) or rows dissolved into four to six blotches each (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1AFFB98A6BFF45FBE8F5C4" author="Rosler" box="[892,1097,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Rosler, H., Siler, C. D., Brown, R. M., Demegillo, AD. & Gaulke, M. (2006) Gekko ernstkelleri sp. n. - a new gekkonid lizard from Panay Island, Philippines. Salamandra, 42, 197 - 211." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Rösler
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1AFFB98ADBFF4BFBA4F5DB" box="[972,1029,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 13). In addition, the light dorsal blotches in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1AFFB98872FF6FFDADF5BF" box="[357,524,188,212]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mindorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1AFFB98872FF6FFDADF5BF" box="[357,524,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G. mindorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to be more distinct than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1AFFB98A81FF6FFBAEF5BF" box="[918,1039,188,212]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1AFFB98A81FF6FFBAEF5BF" box="[918,1039,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G. kikuchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We must add that the detailed figures provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1AFFB9884BFF0DFDE3F59C" author="Okada" box="[348,578,223,247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Okada, Y. (1936) Studies on the lizards of Japan. Contribution. I. Gekkonidae. Science Reports of the Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku Section B, 42, 233 - 289." type="journal article" year="1936">Okada (1936: fig. 4)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
most probably belong to a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1AFFB98A6EFF32FBB2F593" box="[889,1043,224,248]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1AFFB98A6EFF32FBB2F593" box="[889,1043,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hemidactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (maybe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1AFFB98DD8FF33FAC1F593" box="[1231,1376,225,248]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stejnegeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1AFFB98DD8FF33FAC1F593" box="[1231,1376,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. stejnegeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but certainly not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1AFFB9883AFED7FE07F477" box="[301,422,260,284]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1AFFB9883AFED7FE07F477" box="[301,422,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G. kikuchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1AFFB98B92FED7FC8CF477" box="[645,813,260,284]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mindorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1AFFB98B92FED7FC8CF477" box="[645,813,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G. mindorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1AFFB98A78FED7FC49F477" box="[879,1000,260,284]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1AFFB98A78FED7FC49F477" box="[879,1000,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G. kikuchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also contradicted on zoogeographic grounds. The amphibian and lizard fauna of Lanyu
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E98B7B9C8B1AFFB98BCFFEF5FCBDF454" box="[728,796,295,319]" name="Iceland" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
shows, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1AFFB98D1DFEF5FB04F454" author="Okada" box="[1034,1189,295,319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Okada, Y. (1936) Studies on the lizards of Japan. Contribution. I. Gekkonidae. Science Reports of the Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku Section B, 42, 233 - 289." type="journal article" year="1936">Okada (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1AFFB98DCCFEF5FA36F454" box="[1243,1431,295,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Ota, H., Crombie, R. I., Lue, K. - Y. & Chen, S. - H. (1988) A record of Gekko hokouensis (Reptilia: Sauria) from Lanyu Island, Taiwan, with notes on its variation. Journal of Taiwan Museum, 41, 7 - 14." type="journal article">
|
||
Ota
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1AFFB98C1CFEFBFAE2F42B" box="[1291,1347,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1988)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, greater affinities to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E98B7B9C8B1AFFB98860FE9EFE68F40F" box="[375,457,332,356]" name="Taiwan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
than to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E98B7B9C8B1AFFB98B44FE9EFD75F40F" box="[595,724,332,356]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1AFFB98A05FE9FFC1AF40F" box="[786,955,332,356]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mindorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1AFFB98A05FE9FFC1AF40F" box="[786,955,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G. mindorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not occur on the northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E98B7B9C8B1AFFB98C3EFE9EFF47F4EC" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(e.g., Luzon, Batanes) that are closest to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E98B7B9C8B1AFFB98BD9FEBDFC81F4EC" box="[718,800,367,391]" name="Taiwan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1AFFB98A26FEBDFB97F4EC" author="Brown" box="[817,1078,367,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Brown, W. C. & Alcala, A. C. (1970) The zoogeography of the herpetofauna of the Philippine Islands, a fringing archipelago. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4 (38), 105 - 130." type="journal article" year="1970">Brown & Alcala 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1AFFB98D52FEBDFB21F4EC" author="Alcala" box="[1093,1152,367,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Brown, W. C. & Alcala, A. C. (1978) Philippine lizards of the family Gekkonidae. Silliman University Natural Science Monographs, 1, 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1AFFB98D98FEBDFABCF4EC" author="Alcala" box="[1167,1309,367,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Alcala, A. C. (1986) Guide to Philippine flora and fauna. X. Reptiles. JMC Press Incorporated, Quezon, xiv + 195 pp." type="book" year="1986">Alcala 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1AFFB98C3CFEBDFEEFF4C7" author="Gaulke" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Gaulke, M. & Altenbach, A. V. (2006) Waldgeckos im Haus, zur Geckofauna von Panay. Reptilia, 11 (5), 64 - 71." type="journal article" year="2006">Gaulke & Altenbach 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1AFFB98876FE47FDF9F4C7" author="Kuntz" box="[353,600,404,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Kuntz, R. E. & Ming, D. Z. (1970) Vertebrates of Taiwan taken for parasitological and biomedical studies by U. S. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 2, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 23, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1970">Kuntz & Ming (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1AFFB98BB4FE47FCBAF4C7" box="[675,795,404,428]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1AFFB98BB4FE47FCBAF4C7" box="[675,795,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G. kikuchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for Penghu Lieh-tao (Pescador
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E98B7B9C8B1AFFB98D97FE46FB68F4C7" box="[1152,1225,404,428]" name="Iceland" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
), but the species is endemic to Lanyu
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E98B7B9C8B1AFFB98870FE65FE0AF4A4" box="[359,427,439,463]" name="Iceland" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(“Botel
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E98B7B9C8B1AFFB98B1BFE65FDC5F4A4" box="[524,612,439,463]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
”) (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F50D46FD8B1AFFB98BA7FE65FC8BF4A4" author="Ota" box="[688,810,439,463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Ota, H. (1989 b) A review of the geckos (Lacertilia: Reptilia) of the Ryukyu Archipelago and Taiwan. In: Matsui, M. Hikida, T. & Goris, R. C. (eds.), Current Herpetology in East Asia, Herpetological Society of Japan, Kyoto, pp. 222 - 261." type="book chapter" year="1989" yearSuffix="b">Ota 1989b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Further taxonomic research is required on more specimens, especially of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1AFFB98864FE0FFE4BF49F" box="[371,490,476,500]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1AFFB98864FE0FFE4BF49F" box="[371,490,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G. kikuchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to clarify whether
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1AFFB98BD3FE0FFCCBF49F" box="[708,874,476,500]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mindorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1AFFB98BD3FE0FFCCBF49F" box="[708,874,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G. mindorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="569C408F8B1AFFB98D67FE0FFB47F49F" box="[1136,1254,476,500]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3E8E71E8B1AFFB98D67FE0FFB47F49F" box="[1136,1254,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G. kikuchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or whether two closely related cryptic species are involved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |