290 lines
38 KiB
XML
290 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="39390851896FD5A8F067A2DAAE9F8857" ID-CLB-Dataset="45443" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3819.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a1e51683-6903-4cf4-997a-54a804dacf09" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="251284" ID-ZooBank="355CBCD4-AB75-4F9F-A476-4B300143F8D6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460439048287" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Miranda, Gil Felipe Gonçalves, Marshall, Stephen A. & Skevington, Jeffrey H." docDate="2014" docId="191A7A050018121DFF7EFC14D6F2EA95" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03819p154.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3819 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Relictanum" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="E523027D004C1248FFE9FFA1D36AED25" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Pelecinobaccha Shannon, description of Relictanum gen. nov., and redescription of Atylobaccha flukiella (Curran, 1941) (Diptera: Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1698332679966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C5F189B85F0B53B3225333534E2EAA6F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="829ED8BE277AEE32AA8DDE370AAF4B4B">
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<mods:title id="906C2CC4F19C809168C3A73E61EB4938">Revision of the genus Pelecinobaccha Shannon, description of Relictanum gen. nov., and redescription of Atylobaccha flukiella (Curran, 1941) (Diptera: Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="413825CBFF40BDFB3AAC5CBF848C26A4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FE5FCE96841D6A8DF2076BDB4CE49BB2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E4A70633EC508E823662BB26DDB8874B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B259F69E2E50568B9F76696EBDEBC6BD">Miranda, Gil Felipe Gonçalves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A4F3C62EAD89EC24C1989ECC62122109">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B8464E1E094D9FC1C30A2157024B419E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BA836BFEF42CE05BDACE6E837F686657">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="77317E93000D2775148BB3EDE612F826">Skevington, Jeffrey H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="90BB1F3D2D1948CA4B53A2AA669CA933">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CB66A920B2A05B87F239237860FFC9E3">
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<mods:title id="34B65570B13869B30DBE0E2191F19D29">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BAF43EEC8C2BDD2D55D49FB5329C3373">
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<mods:date id="EEED59E5E1015071FA1231987305CEDD">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="56A3ABB19DCC055C3637FB08C33B3E4D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6EF08EFC86A8668C1367369DAE5ABDAF">3819</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="16A174837DA9CFDC26B834F9B4A4DC30">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="05C48358A10FF67FD82CD50C3B47DA6F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3819.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="191A7A050018121DFF7EFC14D6F2EA95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5674609" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119507368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5674609" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:191A7A050018121DFF7EFC14D6F2EA95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/191A7A050018121DFF7EFC14D6F2EA95" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection id="D9A998980018121CFF7EFC14D10FEEEA" box="[151,613,949,975]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="910CCB130018121CFF7EFC14D10FEEEA" blockId="84.[151,613,949,975]" box="[151,613,949,975]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<heading id="CA447C7F0018121CFF7EFC14D10FEEEA" bold="true" box="[151,613,949,975]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A3C717010018121CFF7EFC14D10FEEEA" bold="true" box="[151,613,949,975]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="56B3B0900018121CFF07FC14D210EEEA" ID-CoL="89RCL" ID-ENA="1655294" box="[238,378,949,975]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Relictanum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3C717010018121CFF07FC14D210EEEA" bold="true" box="[238,378,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Relictanum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Miranda gen. nov.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9A998980018121CFF7EFC5DD04CE9BA" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="910CCB130018121CFF7EFC5DD0E7E937" blockId="84.[151,909,1020,1042]" box="[151,909,1020,1042]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName id="56B3B0900018121CFF7EFC5DD260E937" ID-CoL="89RCL" box="[151,266,1020,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Relictanum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A3C717010018121CFF7EFC5DD260E937" box="[151,266,1020,1042]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Relictanum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Miranda
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<emphasis id="A3C717010018121CFE85FC5DD2A1E934" bold="true" box="[364,459,1020,1041]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">gen. nov.</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="4E0875B10018121CFE30FC5DD16CE937" box="[473,518,1020,1042]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="56B3B0900018121CFDB5FC5DD0EBE937" ID-CoL="8B5ZF" authority="Walker, 1852" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1852" box="[604,897,1020,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa">
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<emphasis id="A3C717010018121CFDB5FC5DD19AE937" box="[604,752,1020,1042]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Baccha crassa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F522B6E20018121CFD1FFC5DD0EBE937" author="Walker" box="[758,897,1020,1042]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refString="Walker, F. (1852) Diptera. In: Saunders, W. W. (Ed.), Insecta Saundersiana. Van Voorst, London, UK, pp. 157 - 414." type="book chapter" year="1852">Walker, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="910CCB130018121CFF7EFB9FD04CE9BA" blockId="84.[151,1437,1086,2023]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="A3C717010018121CFF7EFB9FD208E972" bold="true" box="[151,354,1086,1111]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Included species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="56B3B0900018121CFE80FBE1D178E972" ID-CoL="8DKXL" box="[361,530,1086,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Relictanum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adspersitum">
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<emphasis id="A3C717010018121CFE80FBE1D210E972" box="[361,378,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="A3C717010018121CFE60FB9FD178E972" box="[393,530,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">adspersitum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Miranda
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<emphasis id="A3C717010018121CFD69FB9FD1B1E972" bold="true" box="[640,731,1086,1111]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="56B3B0900018121CFD00FBE1D751E972" ID-CoL="8B5YJ" authority="Curran, 1939" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1939" box="[745,1083,1086,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Relictanum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
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||
<emphasis id="A3C717010018121CFD00FBE1D190E972" box="[745,762,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="A3C717010018121CFCE0FB9FD0E0E972" box="[777,906,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">braziliensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F522B6E20018121CFC73FB9ED75EE972" author="Curran" box="[922,1076,1087,1111]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refString="Curran, C. H. (1939) New Neotropical Baccha Fabricius (Syrphidae: Diptera). American Museum Novitates, 1041, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1939">Curran, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="56B3B0900018121CFBA1FBE1D612E972" ID-CoL="8DKXP" authority="Walker, 1852" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1852" box="[1096,1400,1086,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Relictanum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C717010018121CFBA1FBE1D733E972" box="[1096,1113,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="A3C717010018121CFB81FBE1D7AFE972" box="[1128,1221,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">crassum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F522B6E20018121CFB3DFB9FD61AE972" author="Walker" box="[1236,1392,1086,1111]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refString="Walker, F. (1852) Diptera. In: Saunders, W. W. (Ed.), Insecta Saundersiana. Van Voorst, London, UK, pp. 157 - 414." type="book chapter" year="1852">Walker, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="56B3B0900018121CFA6DFBE1D2FFE95E" ID-CoL="8DKXQ" authority="(Hull, 1943a)" baseAuthorityName="Hull" baseAuthorityYear="1943" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Relictanum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiametta">
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||
<emphasis id="A3C717010018121CFA6DFBE1D6FFE972" box="[1412,1429,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="A3C717010018121CFF7EFBC2D399E95E" box="[151,243,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">fiametta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F522B6E20018121CFEEAFBC2D2E6E95E" author="Hull" box="[259,396,1123,1148]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refString="Hull, F. M. (1943 a) The new world species of the genus Baccha. Entomologica Americana, 23, 42." type="journal article" year="1943" yearSuffix="a">Hull, 1943a</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="56B3B0900018121CFE48FBC5D1B9E95E" ID-CoL="8DKXR" authority="Curran, 1934" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1934" box="[417,723,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Relictanum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
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||
<emphasis id="A3C717010018121CFE48FBC5D2D8E95E" box="[417,434,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="A3C717010018121CFE28FBC2D14BE959" box="[449,545,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">johnsoni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F522B6E20018121CFDD8FBC2D1A1E95E" author="Curran" box="[561,715,1123,1147]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refString="Curran, C. H. (1934) Diptera of Kartabo, Bartica District, British Guiana. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 66, 287 - 532." type="journal article" year="1934">Curran, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="56B3B0900018121CFD36FBC5D0D1E959" ID-CoL="8DKXT" box="[735,955,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Relictanum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magisadspersum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C717010018121CFD36FBC5D19AE95E" box="[735,752,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C717010018121CFD16FBC2D0D1E959" box="[767,955,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">magisadspersum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Miranda
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C717010018121CFBC3FBC2D7EFE959" bold="true" box="[1066,1157,1123,1148]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B3B0900018121CFB7DFBC5D6FDE95E" ID-CoL="8DKXV" authority="Curran, 1939" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1939" box="[1172,1431,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Relictanum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nero">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C717010018121CFB7DFBC5D7CFE95E" box="[1172,1189,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C717010018121CFB5DFBC5D78CE95E" box="[1204,1254,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">nero</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F522B6E20018121CFB1CFBC2D6FAE95E" author="Curran" box="[1269,1424,1123,1147]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refString="Curran, C. H. (1939) New Neotropical Baccha Fabricius (Syrphidae: Diptera). American Museum Novitates, 1041, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1939">Curran, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B3B0900018121CFF7EFB29D2A3E9BA" ID-CoL="8DKXW" authority="Curran, 1939" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,457,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Relictanum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C717010018121CFF7EFB29D3C2E9BA" box="[151,168,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C717010018121CFF5FFB27D270E9BA" box="[182,282,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">schwarzi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F522B6E20018121CFEC1FB26D2ABE9BA" author="Curran" box="[296,449,1159,1183]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refString="Curran, C. H. (1939) New Neotropical Baccha Fabricius (Syrphidae: Diptera). American Museum Novitates, 1041, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1939">Curran, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B3B0900018121CFE3CFB29D048E9BA" ID-CoL="8DKXX" authority="Curran, 1930" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1930" box="[469,802,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Relictanum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shropshirei">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C717010018121CFE3CFB29D28CE9BA" box="[469,486,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C717010018121CFE1DFB27D11AE9BA" box="[500,624,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">shropshirei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F522B6E20018121CFD69FB26D073E9BA" author="Curran" box="[640,793,1159,1183]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refString="Curran, C. H. (1930) New species of Diptera belonging to the genus Baccha Fabricius (Syrphidae). American Museum Novitates, 403, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1930">Curran, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9A998980018121CFF2CFB0AD0C3EBE2" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="910CCB130018121CFF2CFB0AD0C3EBE2" blockId="84.[151,1437,1086,2023]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C717010018121CFF2CFB0AD2EEE9E1" bold="true" box="[197,388,1195,1220]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis. Head</emphasis>
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||
. Face narrow (between ¼ to 1/3 of head width) and mostly dark, rarely pale laterally; tubercle distinct and ventrally positioned (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0988D7960018121CFDF7FB6FD1EAE9C2" box="[542,640,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 45. a – e" captionStartId="144.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[198,1392,228,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@144.[195,1392,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURE 45. a – e. Relictanum johnsoni (Curran, 1934), female: a – b. Head: a. Lateral. b. Dorsal. c – d. Genitalia: c. Dorsal. d. Lateral. e. Holotype, habitus, dorsal. f – h. Relictanum shropshirei (Curran, 1930), female: f – g. Genitalia: f. Lateral. g. Dorsal. h. Holotype, habitus, dorsal. 8 tg: 8 th tergite, 10 tg: 10 th tergite, cerc: cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251329/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 45a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frons normal (~1/3 of head width). Antennal insertions confluent. Female ocellar triangle ~1 ocellus-width from lateral eye margin. Dorsal occiput with 1 row of pile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0988D7960018121CFAC2FB52D6E6E829" box="[1323,1420,1267,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 45. a – e" captionStartId="144.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[198,1392,228,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@144.[195,1392,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURE 45. a – e. Relictanum johnsoni (Curran, 1934), female: a – b. Head: a. Lateral. b. Dorsal. c – d. Genitalia: c. Dorsal. d. Lateral. e. Holotype, habitus, dorsal. f – h. Relictanum shropshirei (Curran, 1930), female: f – g. Genitalia: f. Lateral. g. Dorsal. h. Holotype, habitus, dorsal. 8 tg: 8 th tergite, 10 tg: 10 th tergite, cerc: cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251329/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 45b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C717010018121CFF7EFAB7D39AE80A" bold="true" box="[151,240,1302,1327]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Scutum with anterior row of longer pile, entirely dark and usually without any discernible pattern of pollinosity. Scutellum entirely dark. Anterior anepisternum pilose. Katatergum with short microtrichia that gives the sclerite a ‘velvet’ appearance. Metaepisternum pilose. Metasternum bare. Dorsal lobe of calypter with normal pile on margin (but shorter than ventral lobe pile).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9A48B830018121CFD03FA22D04EE8B9" box="[746,804,1411,1436]" name="Malta" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
metafemur with normal pile.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C717010018121CFB68FA22D7A8E8B9" bold="true" box="[1153,1218,1411,1436]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Alula usually 2-3 times larger than c cell, rarely as wide as c cell. Wing hyaline or entirely light brown, usually entirely microtrichose.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C717010018121CFEABFA6CD2DDE8C3" bold="true" box="[322,439,1485,1510]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdomen petiolate, 2nd abdominal segment usually very narrow and long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0988D7960018121CFAC0FA6CD615E8C3" box="[1321,1407,1485,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="143.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,199,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@143.[155,1431,193,1801]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="FIGURE 44. Relictanum crassum (Walker, 1852). a – b. Female genitalia: a. Dorsal. b. Lateral. c – f. Male genitalia: c. Surstylus, ventral. d. Subepandrial sclerite, ventral. e. Hypandrium, lateral. f. Hypandrium, ventral. g. Male, habitus, dorsal. 8 tg: 8 th tergite, 10 tg: 10 th tergite, cerc: cercus, s scl: subepandrial sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251328/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="564B66F60018121CFA88FA6FD615E8C3" box="[1377,1407,1486,1510]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.4" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="g" value="44.0">44</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
g); abdominal tergites with pattern variable.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C717010018121CFD84FA55D1B1EB28" bold="true" box="[621,731,1524,1549]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Female 7th tergite rectangular with posterior margin concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0988D7960018121CFF76F9BAD39CEB11" box="[159,246,1563,1588]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="143.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,199,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@143.[155,1431,193,1801]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="FIGURE 44. Relictanum crassum (Walker, 1852). a – b. Female genitalia: a. Dorsal. b. Lateral. c – f. Male genitalia: c. Surstylus, ventral. d. Subepandrial sclerite, ventral. e. Hypandrium, lateral. f. Hypandrium, ventral. g. Male, habitus, dorsal. 8 tg: 8 th tergite, 10 tg: 10 th tergite, cerc: cercus, s scl: subepandrial sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251328/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
a); 8th tergite sub-quadrate to trapezoidal, usually with basal and apical margins concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0988D7960018121CFAF9F9BAD60CEB11" box="[1296,1382,1563,1588]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="143.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,199,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@143.[155,1431,193,1801]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="FIGURE 44. Relictanum crassum (Walker, 1852). a – b. Female genitalia: a. Dorsal. b. Lateral. c – f. Male genitalia: c. Surstylus, ventral. d. Subepandrial sclerite, ventral. e. Hypandrium, lateral. f. Hypandrium, ventral. g. Male, habitus, dorsal. 8 tg: 8 th tergite, 10 tg: 10 th tergite, cerc: cercus, s scl: subepandrial sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251328/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
a) or notched (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0988D7960018121CFEE8F9E3D23FEB7F" box="[257,341,1602,1627]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="142.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[228,1373,203,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[206,1380,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURE 43. Relictanum braziliensis (Curran, 1939). a – b. Female genitalia: a. Dorsal. b. Apex, lateral. c – f. Male genitalia: c. Surstylus, ventral. d. Epandrium, ventral. e. Hypandrium, lateral. f. Hypandrium, ventral. g. Holotype, habitus, dorsal. 8 tg: 8 th tergite, 10 tg: 10 th tergite, cerc: cercus, s scl: subepandrial sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251327/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
a); 10th tergite with apico-medial notch and fused apically or laterally to cercus; cercus setulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0988D7960018121CFF76F9C7D26AEB5A" box="[159,256,1638,1663]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="142.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[228,1373,203,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[206,1380,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURE 43. Relictanum braziliensis (Curran, 1939). a – b. Female genitalia: a. Dorsal. b. Apex, lateral. c – f. Male genitalia: c. Surstylus, ventral. d. Epandrium, ventral. e. Hypandrium, lateral. f. Hypandrium, ventral. g. Holotype, habitus, dorsal. 8 tg: 8 th tergite, 10 tg: 10 th tergite, cerc: cercus, s scl: subepandrial sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251327/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figs. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
a & b).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9A48B830018121CFE8FF9C7D2F5EB5A" box="[358,415,1638,1663]" name="Malta" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
subepandrial sclerite usually trapezoidal and with slightly extended posterior corners; surstylus sub-quadrate, with antero-apical corner extended (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0988D7960018121CFC8FF92BD0A1EB87" box="[870,971,1674,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="143.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,199,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@143.[155,1431,193,1801]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="FIGURE 44. Relictanum crassum (Walker, 1852). a – b. Female genitalia: a. Dorsal. b. Lateral. c – f. Male genitalia: c. Surstylus, ventral. d. Subepandrial sclerite, ventral. e. Hypandrium, lateral. f. Hypandrium, ventral. g. Male, habitus, dorsal. 8 tg: 8 th tergite, 10 tg: 10 th tergite, cerc: cercus, s scl: subepandrial sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251328/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figs. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
c & 47c); basiphallus teardrop-shaped, distiphallus membranous but with dorsal sclerotized triangular region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9A998980018121DFF2CF973D1B9EBAE" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="910CCB130018121DFF2CF973D10AEC60" blockId="84.[151,1437,1086,2023]" lastBlockId="85.[151,1437,151,1968]" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C717010018121CFF2CF973D29CEBCE" bold="true" box="[197,502,1746,1771]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9A48B830018121CFE89F973D2F5EBCE" box="[352,415,1746,1771]" name="Malta" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Head:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dark brown to black. Face narrow, almost straight dorsal to tubercle, rarely pale laterally, with white pollen laterally, pollen sparse to absent on tubercle apex, usually white pilose laterally except black ventral to antenna, with distinct sub-ventral median tubercle, anterior oral margin sparsely white pilose; gena narrow (appears as an elongated triangle from ventral view). Lunule usually entirely black, sometimes pale above antenna insertion, bare, shiny. Frontal triangle entirely black, with dull brown pollen medially and silvery-white pollen laterally that sometimes is restricted to oval spots/triangles, usually with long, erect, black pile; ocellar triangle 1–1.5 times its length from posterior eye margin. Eye contiguity usually slightly shorter than vertical triangle length; antennal dark, basoflagellomere oval and at least slightly longer than wide, black pilose, arista dark red. Occiput usually with sparse dark pollen on dorsal ¼ and dense silvery-white pollen on ventral ¾, rarely entirely covered by white pollen (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B3B0900019121DFDA2FF1CD1A5EDF0" box="[587,719,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Relictanum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C717010019121DFDA2FF1CD136EDF1" box="[587,604,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C717010019121DFD82FF1DD1A5EDF0" box="[619,719,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">schwarzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), dorsal ¼ with 1 row of simple black or scale-like white pile, middle 2⁄4 with 2–3 regular rows of pile, posterior row always with longer, scale-like white pile, anterior rows ranging from scale-like white pile to simple black pile, ventral ¼ with 2–3 irregular rows of white, scale-like pile, usually with shorter pile on anterior row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910CCB130019121DFF2EFEF0D117EFD3" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,1968]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C717010019121DFF2EFEF0D243EC4F" bold="true" box="[199,297,337,362]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Prothorax dark, with sparse dull pollinosity but without pile. Scutum dark brown to black, dull pollinose, with a rectangular concentrated area of pollen anterior to scutellum; scutum markings, if present, formed by vittae of pale pollen; scutum pilosity usually erect, with anterior row of longer white pile that sometimes has shorter pile in the middle, notopleuron with pile longer anterior to transverse suture, and pile slightly thicker and densely arranged latero-posteriorly to transverse suture. Scutellum as dark as scutum, covered by dull pollen. Pleuron dark, with sparse white pollen, microtrichia longer on anterior ½ of katatergite (‘velvet’-like); pleuron pilose on anterior anepisternum, posterior ½ of posterior anepisternum, anterior anepimeron, ventro- and dorsoposterior katepisternum, katepimeron and sub-appressed on metaepisternum, pile on katepimeron and metaepisternum sometimes inconspicuous; metasternum dark, bare and very narrow dorso-laterally to metacoxa; metaepimeron flared laterally on posterior ½ being connected to body by a membrane; postmetacoxal bridge incomplete, metathoracic epimera widely separated. Dorsal lobe of calypter narrow, with marginal fringe of short pile; ventral lobe with long, branching pile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910CCB130019121DFF2EFCA0D74DEE3C" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,1968]" box="[199,1063,769,794]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C717010019121DFF2EFCA0D27BEE3F" bold="true" box="[199,273,769,794]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Wing:</emphasis>
|
||
Hyaline to entirely brown; alula linear to large, rarely with bare areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910CCB130019121DFF2EFC84D22BE918" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,1968]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C717010019121DFF2EFC84D262EE1B" bold="true" box="[199,264,805,830]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
Procoxa with only 1 row of pile antero-apically, protrochanter bare ventrally, profemur with sparse pile on basal ½ and slightly longer pile on baso-ventral ½, with densely arranged pale pile ventro-laterally on apex of protibia and ventrally on protarsus. Mesofemur bare to sparsely pilose ventrally and with posterior row of longer black pile, mesotibia with ventro-apical short, thick, black pile, 1st and 2nd mesotarsomeres with densely arranged pale pile and short, thick, black pile intermixed ventrally, mesobasitarsus thinner than mesotibia and slightly thinner than other mesotarsomeres; metacoxa with distinctly longer pile, basal ½ of metafemur with only sparse pile ventrally, metatarsus usually entirely dark, metabasitarsomere with at most apex pale; pile color usually same as background.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910CCB130019121DFF2EFBE9D0F9E8A4" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,1968]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C717010019121DFF2EFBE9D22FE944" bold="true" box="[199,325,1096,1121]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Petiolate. First abdominal tergite crescent shaped, with long and erect pile laterally, usually bare or with shorter and sparse pile dorso-medially. Second abdominal segment narrow and very long. Third abdominal segment triangular to trapezoidal. Other abdominal tergites usually rectangular and wide. Sterna dark, well sclerotized.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C717010019121DFEF7FB15D2FCE9E8" bold="true" box="[286,406,1204,1229]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
Small; epandrium and cercus densely microtrichose; epandrium trapezoidal in lateral view. Surstylus usually quadrate with slightly extended apical corner, base of surstylus articulated to epandrium apicoventrally. Subepandrial sclerite usually trapezoidal with slightly extended posterior corners and homogeneously sclerotized. Hypandrium usually sub-oval with a narrower quadrate apical ⅓, ventral surface usually bare, rarely with a few pile subapically (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B3B0900019121DFD19FAE4D0A7E878" box="[752,973,1348,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Relictanum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magisadspersum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C717010019121DFD19FAE4D06BE879" box="[752,769,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C717010019121DFCF8FAE5D0A7E878" box="[785,973,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">magisadspersum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Postgonite narrow and elongated, with subapical acute dorsal extremity, and pilose on baso-ventral surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910CCB130019121DFF2EFA2DD1B9EBAE" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,1968]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C717010019121DFF2EFA2DD24DE880" bold="true" box="[199,295,1420,1445]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Usually very similar to male except: frons narrow. Occiput dorsal pilosity and wing markings are sometimes different from the male. Sixth segment divided into tergite and sternite.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C717010019121DFBDBFA12D7C0E8E9" bold="true" box="[1074,1194,1459,1484]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
7th tergite rectangular with concave posterior margin; 7th sternite usually absent, sometimes rectangular, with extensive membranous region between 7th and 8th segments; 8th tergite sub-quadrate to trapezoidal and usually with basal and apical margins concave; 8th sternite reduce to pair of lateral rectangular/trapezoidal sclerites; 10th tergite with apico-medial notch, setulose and fused laterally or apically to cercus; 10th sternite, if visible, just a narrow sclerite with a few pile. Cercus densely pilose and with dorsal setulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9A998980019121DFF2EF937D122EA4D" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="910CCB130019121DFF2EF937D652EBF3" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,1968]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C717010019121DFF2EF937D225EB8A" bold="true" box="[199,335,1686,1711]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
These are small (length
|
||
<quantity id="564B66F60019121DFD88F937D1A2EB8A" box="[609,712,1686,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10mm</quantity>
|
||
), petiolate flies, with the scutum entirely dark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0988D7960019121DFB3FF937D643EB8A" box="[1238,1321,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="143.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,199,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@143.[155,1431,193,1801]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="FIGURE 44. Relictanum crassum (Walker, 1852). a – b. Female genitalia: a. Dorsal. b. Lateral. c – f. Male genitalia: c. Surstylus, ventral. d. Subepandrial sclerite, ventral. e. Hypandrium, lateral. f. Hypandrium, ventral. g. Male, habitus, dorsal. 8 tg: 8 th tergite, 10 tg: 10 th tergite, cerc: cercus, s scl: subepandrial sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251328/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="564B66F60019121DFAE3F936D643EB8A" box="[1290,1321,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.4" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="g" value="44.0">44</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
g), usually with only 1 row of pile on the dorsal region of the occiput and with a very narrow 2nd abdominal segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="910CCB130019121DFF2EF940D122EA4D" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,1968]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
Some species from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B3B0900019121DFE24F943D1F1EBDF" box="[461,667,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ocyptamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caldus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C717010019121DFE24F943D1F1EBDF" box="[461,667,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Ocyptamus caldus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group with a bare metasternum resemble species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B3B0900019121DFB03F940D600EBDF" box="[1258,1386,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Relictanum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C717010019121DFB03F940D600EBDF" box="[1258,1386,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Relictanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the former are distinguished by the ventral rows of pile of the occiput distanced from the eye margin, the face wider than ⅓ of the head’s width, the wider 2nd abdominal segment, the enlarged surstylus and the distal portion of the distiphallus strongly curved anteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9A998980019121DFF2EF8D5D6F2EA95" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="910CCB130019121DFF2EF8D5D6F2EA95" blockId="85.[151,1437,151,1968]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C717010019121DFF2EF8D5D224EAA8" bold="true" box="[199,334,1908,1933]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name is a reference to the word ‘forsaken’, referring to the way this clade is separated from the other “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B3B0900019121DFEE4F838D227EA95" box="[269,333,1945,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C717010019121DFEE4F838D227EA95" box="[269,333,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">tristis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group” species (here treated as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B3B0900019121DFD5BF836D00FEA95" box="[690,869,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecinobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C717010019121DFD5BF836D00FEA95" box="[690,869,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Pelecinobaccha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56B3B0900019121DFC1AF836D719EA95" box="[1011,1139,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Relictanum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C717010019121DFC1AF836D719EA95" box="[1011,1139,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Relictanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is to be treated as neutral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |