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<document id="D4D73E5EE22D24B037A9FA4BDB6EAA4F" ID-CLB-Dataset="45443" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3819.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a1e51683-6903-4cf4-997a-54a804dacf09" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="251284" ID-ZooBank="355CBCD4-AB75-4F9F-A476-4B300143F8D6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460439048287" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Miranda, Gil Felipe Gonçalves, Marshall, Stephen A. &amp; Skevington, Jeffrey H." docDate="2014" docId="191A7A0500061203FF7EFAECD1AEE83D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03819p154.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3819 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pelecinobaccha tica" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="E523027D004C1248FFE9FFA1D36AED25" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Pelecinobaccha Shannon, description of Relictanum gen. nov., and redescription of Atylobaccha flukiella (Curran, 1941) (Diptera: Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1698332679966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="749028CAA13A572D6B1D2212784FAF57" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E1B1971FA86241A51B138FD432293E22">
<mods:title id="8C08BDB20F28E154CCE713F4EDD8095E">Revision of the genus Pelecinobaccha Shannon, description of Relictanum gen. nov., and redescription of Atylobaccha flukiella (Curran, 1941) (Diptera: Syrphidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="474C6455728E09856D9D7D9BBCDF4542" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1D7DA79ED00BC8C413AADD678890E679">
<mods:roleTerm id="6100E87CD4194ACCC243DD78B30B4EAD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D05C51681F5410E7C22395ABB9C3E46B">Miranda, Gil Felipe Gonçalves</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0C9D054439C9700C8887DF0C21B7D9D0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ECC0BC2E77660E74C2539E18F50293D3">
<mods:roleTerm id="69C30AEDC3B7EC741E9D3762C07CDA1C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F82ED1B826525ECAE11A66A34F8235BE">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="252E5773D4A642BA1A26FC565B20AB46" type="personal">
<mods:role id="36A666ADD10C9EA19F5E9A63013A4AE4">
<mods:roleTerm id="5EC659FE6A50D3DF850A647A1F69E7B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CD0465816A12812FE5CEBD1F9CABA582">Skevington, Jeffrey H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8794939763AA36E73B60948B441FF223">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="81B6DB2B608628A5683582DF1263EEDE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D47B6E201A151A65D76CE35ABE4F432A">
<mods:title id="58CADEA30CC1E111C5626A7BD531D171">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="22D50291F28BF0F5D8B33D49F9B1CC43">
<mods:date id="88498C1F9F509EB0B0A36435B40B38AA">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6BD6277ACBBAE997F31E903FC94C00B2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="81EC8D141772E092B1D68D573EAD5761">3819</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="23C860C46E17F4EDB333692A055155A4" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0F23E5FE0600D8B0490B49CEC9EA65E8">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BC6E02ED21CCFA5F82BF44CF68AC48C0">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="EF695264D7219027667D8F3594884A23">154</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="110E3BCCF276502C49A521836EAF90F5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="95E5E8F76F89812C5EFB43EA9B3BF6C2" type="CLB-Dataset">45443</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5007497F16B03A140305E4AB51F08718" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3819.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="523668C932673BE5F3B6F3533D73B044" type="GBIF-Dataset">a1e51683-6903-4cf4-997a-54a804dacf09</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BF7564ADEAFE752B42B46056FFC731E6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C0ADE75EEC6ED0FFFB70FADCD8CA6740" type="Zenodo-Dep">251284</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B33B076595E28D9CA3972A90FAC3898E" type="ZooBank">355CBCD4-AB75-4F9F-A476-4B300143F8D6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="191A7A0500061203FF7EFAECD1AEE83D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6491460" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119507391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6491460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:191A7A0500061203FF7EFAECD1AEE83D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/191A7A0500061203FF7EFAECD1AEE83D" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<subSubSection id="D9A9989800061202FF7EFAECD2DBE8AC" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="910CCB1300061202FF7EFAECD10EE842" blockId="74.[151,612,1357,1417]" box="[151,612,1357,1383]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<heading id="CA447C7F00061202FF7EFAECD10EE842" bold="true" box="[151,612,1357,1383]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A3C7170100061202FF7EFAECD10EE842" bold="true" box="[151,612,1357,1383]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="56B3B09000061202FF7EFAECD2E2E842" ID-CoL="8D896" box="[151,392,1357,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecinobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tica">
<emphasis id="A3C7170100061202FF7EFAECD2E2E842" bold="true" box="[151,392,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pelecinobaccha tica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Miranda sp. nov.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="910CCB1300061202FF7EFAD0D2DBE8AC" blockId="74.[151,612,1357,1417]" box="[151,433,1392,1417]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Map 12.
<figureCitation id="0988D79600061202FF12FAD1D20DE8AC" box="[251,359,1392,1417]" captionStart="FIGURE 38. a d" captionStartId="137.[151,250,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[159,1402,208,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@137.[154,1433,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURE 38. a d. Pelecinobaccha seara sp. nov.: a. Habitus, dorsal. b d. Holotype, male genitalia: b. Lateral. c. Ventral. d. Epandrium, ventral. e h. Pelecinobaccha tica sp. nov., holotype: e g. Female genitalia: e. 7 th tergite, dorsal. f. Apex, dorsal. g. Lateral. h. Habitus, dorsal. 7 tg: 7 th tergite, 8 tg: 8 th tergite, 10 tg: 10 th tergite, cerc: cercus, s scl: subepandrial sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251322/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figure 38</figureCitation>
(eh).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9A9989800061202FF7EFA19D65FE8F4" box="[151,1333,1464,1489]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="910CCB1300061202FF7EFA19D65FE8F4" blockId="74.[151,1437,1464,2029]" box="[151,1333,1464,1489]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="A3C7170100061202FF7EFA19D25FE8F4" bold="true" box="[151,309,1464,1489]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<typeStatus id="4E0875B100061202FF7EFA19D3B8E8F4" box="[151,210,1464,1489]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E9A48B8300061202FED5FA18D2D3E8F4" box="[316,441,1464,1489]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, Puntarenas, Est. las Alturas,
<quantity id="564B66F600061202FCECFA19D03CE8F4" box="[773,854,1464,1489]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F487ADD400061202FC88FA19D0DAE8F4" box="[865,944,1464,1489]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="8.933333">8°56'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F487ADD400061202FC5EFA19D770E8F4" box="[951,1050,1464,1489]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="-82.833336">82°50'W</geoCoordinate>
.
<typeStatus id="4E0875B100061202FBCCFA19D7E7E8F4" box="[1061,1165,1464,1489]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female
<collectionCode id="F7A253D600061202FB0EFA19D65BE8F4" box="[1255,1329,1464,1489]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">INBio</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9A9989800061203FF2EFA7DD16AE939" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph id="910CCB1300061202FF2EFA7DD2A8E8D0" blockId="74.[151,1437,1464,2029]" box="[199,450,1500,1525]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="A3C7170100061202FF2EFA7DD261E8D0" bold="true" box="[199,267,1500,1525]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<collectingCountry id="E9A48B8300061202FF2EFA7DD26CE8D0" box="[199,262,1500,1525]" name="Malta" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Male</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E9A48B8300061202FEF8FA7DD221E8D0" box="[273,331,1500,1525]" name="Malta" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Male</collectingCountry>
unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="910CCB1300061202FF2EF9A1D11EEA30" blockId="74.[151,1437,1464,2029]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="A3C7170100061202FF2EF9A1D212EB3C" bold="true" box="[199,376,1536,1561]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Female. Head:</emphasis>
Black. Face pale on lateral 1/5. Lunule wholly pale to pale only above antennal insertion, central black macula connected to frons color. Frons with white-silver pollen continuous from face and restricted to lateral margin, dull brown-pollinose medially. Vertex with black pile in a single median row; ocellar triangle ~2 times its length from posterior eye margin and ~1 ocellus-width from lateral eye margin. Eye with posterior indentation at level of antennal insertion. Antennal insertions separated. Occiput with dull dark pollen on dorsal 1/ 5, otherwise occiput with white pollen; dorsal ¼ of occiput with 12 rows of simple black pile, very short pile when anterior row present; middle ½ with 23 rows of scale-like white pile, anterior rows shorter; ventral ¼ with 23 irregular rows of scale-like white pile.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="910CCB1300061202FF2EF881D146EAC8" blockId="74.[151,1437,1464,2029]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="A3C7170100061202FF2EF881D24AEA1C" bold="true" box="[199,288,1824,1849]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Thorax</emphasis>
: Scutum black, mostly brown dull pollinose, except white on notopleuron and slightly posterior to transverse suture laterally, and with a pair of inconspicuous short sub-median tapering vittae of pale gray pollen; scutum with short white pile, except longer on notopleuron, and with anterior row of longer shining white pile, interrupted in the middle with shorter pile. Scutellum black, with metallic-shining pollen, with short white pile, subscutellar fringe pile long and white. Pleuron white pilose and black. Plumula white. Calypter white. Halter stem light brown, capitulum light orange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="910CCB1300071203FF2EFF36D253EC00" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,1304]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="A3C7170100071203FF2EFF36D262ED95" bold="true" box="[199,264,151,176]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Wing</emphasis>
: Mostly hyaline with anterior margin dark brown (dark on cells bc, c, sc, r, r1 except for anterior subapical oval hyaline spot and r2+3 except hyaline on middle 3/5 of its posterior margin, most of bm light infuscated), entirely microtrichose; alula hyaline, basally 1.4 times to apically 3 times as broad as c cell, entirely microtrichose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="910CCB1300071203FF2EFE91D630EF2E" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,1304]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="A3C7170100071203FF2EFE91D395EC6C" bold="true" box="[199,255,304,329]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Legs</emphasis>
: Proleg dark brown, profemur pale laterally and on apex, basal ½ of protibia pale, probasitarsomere light brown, other protarsomeres black, 2nd to 4th protarsomeres enlarged. Mesoleg dark brown, apex and apico-lateral 1/ 5 of mesofemur and basal 3/5 of mesotibia pale, mesobasitarsomere light brown, other mesotarsomeres black, 2nd to 4th mesotarsomeres enlarged, some ventral setae on mesotarsi orange. Metaleg dark brown, basal ⅓ of metafemur pale, apex of metafemur, base of metatibia, apical ⅓ of the metabasitarsomere until 3rd metatarsomere pale, 4th metatarsomere light brown, apical metatarsomere brown; metacoxa mainly white pilose, pile black ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="910CCB1300071203FF2EFDB7D2E3EEDD" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,1304]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="A3C7170100071203FF2EFDB7D256EF0A" bold="true" box="[199,316,534,559]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Dark brown; ~4 times as long as thorax. First tergite white pilose. Second tergite long, length ~3 times minimum width, constricted medially, apex slightly wider than base, with pair of median sub-lateral oblique fasciate pale maculae; 2nd tergite with central triangular macula of dull black pollen, and mainly with short, appressed and black pile, except slightly longer, erect and white on baso-lateral ⅔. Third tergite trapezoidal, length ~1.5 times minimum width, with pair of baso-median quadrate pale maculae; 3rd tergite with central wide triangular macula of dull black pollen, and mainly with appressed and black pile, except white on baso-lateral corners. Fourth tergite rectangular and wide, entirely black; remaining characteristics as on 3rd. Fifth tergite rectangular, slightly wider than long; with appressed black pile. Sixth segment cylindrical long, ~2 times as long as 5th.
<emphasis id="A3C7170100071203FAEAFCBCD61BEE13" bold="true" box="[1283,1393,797,822]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Genitalia</emphasis>
: 7th tergite mostly rounded apically but with short acute extension on apex, apical 2/5 pilose, basal extensions hyaline, inconspicuous, 4/5 of the length of the 6th segment; 7th segment lateral sclerite rectangular, narrowing to ½ its width apically, without baso-ventral extensions. Eighth tergite unsclerotized medially, basal crest normal, apex acute on lateral view; 8th sternite unsclerotized medially, short. Cercus fused dorsally, weakly sclerotized, with a ventral subbasal short extension.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="910CCB1300071203FF2EFBA2D16AE939" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,1304]" box="[199,512,1027,1052]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="A3C7170100071203FF2EFBA2D24EE939" bold="true" box="[199,292,1027,1052]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Length.</emphasis>
<quantity id="564B66F600071203FEC3FBA5D21EE939" box="[298,372,1028,1052]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="11.0">11mm</quantity>
; wing
<quantity id="564B66F600071203FE56FBA5D296E939" box="[447,508,1028,1052]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="8.0">8mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9A9989800071203FF2EFB86D7E0E9F5" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="910CCB1300071203FF2EFB86D117E965" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,1304]" box="[199,637,1063,1088]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="A3C7170100071203FF2EFB86D20AE965" bold="true" box="[199,352,1063,1088]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E9A48B8300071203FE8EFB89D28BE965" box="[359,481,1063,1088]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(Puntarenas).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="910CCB1300071203FF2EFBEAD7E0E9F5" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,1304]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="A3C7170100071203FF2EFBEAD21BE941" bold="true" box="[199,369,1099,1124]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
Primary
<typeStatus id="4E0875B100071203FEDEFBEAD206E941" box="[311,364,1099,1124]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="4E0875B100071203FE95FBEAD283E941" box="[380,489,1099,1124]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Female in good condition with left proleg and genitalia dissected and placed in individual plastic tubes pinned with the specimen.
<typeStatus id="4E0875B100071203FD06FBCED03DE9AD" box="[751,855,1135,1160]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
labels: Est. Las Alturas, 1 Km. Norte de Las // Alturas, Prov. Puntarenas, COSTA // RICA.
<quantity id="564B66F600071203FD61FB32D1B0E989" box="[648,730,1171,1196]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</quantity>
.
<date id="E50DEDD300071203FD0DFB35D0DAE989" box="[740,944,1171,1196]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1995-08-12" valueMax="1995-08-19" valueMin="1995-08-12">1219 AGO 1995</date>
. M. // A. Zumbado, L_S_322700_591400 // #6271 INBIO CRI002 388846
<typeStatus id="4E0875B100071203FDFAFB16D1EAE9F5" box="[531,640,1207,1232]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
//
<taxonomicName id="56B3B09000071203FD77FB16D0E8E9EA" box="[670,898,1207,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecinobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tica">
<emphasis id="A3C7170100071203FD77FB16D0E8E9EA" box="[670,898,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Pelecinobaccha tica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
// Miranda [red label].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9A9989800071203FF2EFB7AD1AEE83D" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="910CCB1300071203FF2EFB7AD1AEE83D" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,1304]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="A3C7170100071203FF2EFB7AD224E9D1" bold="true" box="[199,334,1243,1268]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to how Costa Ricans call themselves, tico for men and tica for women. It is to be treated as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>