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<mods:title id="F3743864E58CF17196F7D408EB250DCB">Terebellidae (Polychaeta: Terebellida) from the Grand Caribbean region 2320</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="566445D72DA9D92ED598BCAE2B9D9F6A">Londoño-Mesa, Mario H.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03F75303AE76FF97FF7EFA163BCB874D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324756" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5324756" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F75303AE76FF97FF7EFA163BCB874D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F75303AE76FF97FF7EFA163BCB874D" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="C344B19EAE76FF96FF7EFA163B30836B" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE1E215AE76FF96FF7EFA163E9980A3" blockId="40.[151,485,1498,1524]" box="[151,485,1498,1524]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D0A95579AE76FF96FF7EFA163E9980A3" bold="true" box="[151,485,1498,1524]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE76FF96FF7EFA163E9980A3" ID-CoL="84QRZ" authority="Hessle, 1917" authorityName="Hessle" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,485,1498,1524]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Neoamphitrite" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE76FF96FF7EFA163E9980A3" bold="true" box="[151,485,1498,1524]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE76FF96FF7EFA163E3980A3" bold="true" box="[151,325,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Neoamphitrite</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9FE4AE76FF96FEA5FA163E9980A3" author="Hessle, C." box="[332,485,1498,1524]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="39 - 258" refId="ref62044" refString="Hessle, C. (1917) Zur Kenntnis der Terebellomorphen Polychaeten. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 5, 39 - 258." type="journal article" year="1917">Hessle, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E215AE76FF96FF7EF9E93B30836B" blockId="40.[151,1100,1573,1628]" box="[151,1100,1573,1596]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9FE4AE76FF96FF7EF9E93EFB836B" author="Hessle, C." box="[151,391,1573,1596]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="39 - 258" refId="ref62044" refString="Hessle, C. (1917) Zur Kenntnis der Terebellomorphen Polychaeten. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 5, 39 - 258." type="journal article" year="1917">Hessle, 1917:178179</bibRefCitation>
, Textfig. 43.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9FE4AE76FF96FDCDF9E93C10836B" author="Hartmann-Schroder, G." box="[548,876,1573,1596]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 645" refId="ref62020" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1996) Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. Tierwelt Deutschlands, Jena, 58, 1 - 645." type="journal article" year="1996">Hartmann-Schröder, 1996:514</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9FE4AE76FF96FC64F9E93B34836B" author="Hilbig, B." box="[909,1096,1573,1596]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="231 - 293" refId="ref62068" refString="Hilbig, B. (2000) Family Terebellidae Grube, 1851. In: Blake, J. A., Hilbig B. &amp; Scott P. V. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and the Western Santa Barbara Channel. The Annelida 4, Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae to Sternaspidae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, pp. 231 - 293." type="book chapter" year="2000">Hilbig, 2000:260</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344B19EAE76FF97FF7EF9893BCB874D" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE1E215AE76FF96FF7EF9893CD6830B" blockId="40.[151,1100,1573,1628]" box="[151,938,1605,1628]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE76FF96FF7EF9893E59830B" box="[151,293,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="54E55CB7AE76FF96FF7EF9893FB5830B" box="[151,201,1605,1628]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE76FF96FEC5F9893DDE830B" authority="Malmgren, 1866" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[300,674,1605,1628]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Halosphaeriaceae" genus="Amphitrite" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE76FF96FEC5F9893E9B830B" box="[300,487,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Amphitrite affinis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9FE4AE76FF96FE07F9893DDE830B" author="Malmgren, A. J." box="[494,674,1605,1628]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="355 - 410" refId="ref63208" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1866) Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 5, 355 - 410." type="journal article" year="1866">Malmgren, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E215AE76FF96FF7EF9413E3F8210" blockId="40.[151,1436,1677,2023]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE76FF96FF7EF9413E6483F1" box="[151,280,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Branchiae on segments 24, with distinct stalks; eyespots absent; lateral lappets on segment 3; ventral shields from segment 2; nephridial papillae may be present from segments 310; 1739 pairs of notopodia from segment 4, chaetae distally serrated; neuropodia from segment 5, uncini avicular in single rows from segments 510; thereafter in double rows, arranged face to face, up to end of the thorax, then again in single rows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E215AE76FF97FF2FF8993BCB874D" blockId="40.[151,1436,1677,2023]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1436,152,538]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE76FF96FF2FF8993E4A8239" box="[198,310,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks:</emphasis>
This genus is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE76FF96FDBEF8993DA88239" box="[599,724,1877,1902]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Halosphaeriaceae" genus="Amphitrite" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE76FF96FDBEF8993DA88239" box="[599,724,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Amphitrite</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the only difference being the presence of stalked branchiae in the former. Thus, since this is the only difference, these two genera need to be revised together (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9FE4AE76FF96FF76F8693E9D82E8" author="Hutchings, P. A. &amp; Glasby, C. J." box="[159,481,1957,1983]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref62479" refString="Hutchings, P. A. &amp; Glasby, C. J. (1988) The Amphitritinae (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 40, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1988">Hutchings &amp; Glasby, 1988</bibRefCitation>
). Nine species are valid (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9FE4AE76FF96FCE5F8693CC082E8" author="Holthe, T." box="[780,956,1957,1983]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref62170" refString="Holthe, T. (1986 b) Evolution, Systematics, and Distribution of the Polychaeta Terebellomorpha, with a catalogue of the taxa and a bibliography. Gunneria, 55, 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1986">Holthe, 1986b</bibRefCitation>
). A tenth species was recently described from the Grand
<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE76FF96FEBCF8013EB182B0" authority="Londoño-Mesa, 2009" authorityName="Londoño-Mesa" authorityYear="2009" box="[341,461,1997,2023]" genus="Caribbean" pageId="40" pageNumber="4" rank="genus" status="new species, new genus">Caribbean</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9FE4AE76FF96FE37F8013CD482B0" author="Londono-Mesa, M. H. &amp; Carrera-Parra, L. F." box="[478,936,1997,2023]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref63133" refString="Londono-Mesa, M. H. &amp; Carrera-Parra, L. F. (2005) Terebellidae (Polychaeta) from the Mexican Caribbean with description of four new species. Zootaxa, 1057, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="2005">Londoño-Mesa &amp; Carrera-Parra, 2005</bibRefCitation>
). This is the only species described in this region, although
<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE77FF97FE88FF543DD385E5" authority="(Malmgren, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Malmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[353,687,152,178]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Halosphaeriaceae" genus="Amphitrite" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE77FF97FE88FF543EB285E6" box="[353,462,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. affinis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9FE4AE77FF97FE36FF543DDB85E5" author="Malmgren, A. J." box="[479,679,152,178]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="355 - 410" refId="ref63208" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1866) Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 5, 355 - 410." type="journal article" year="1866">Malmgren, 1866</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
described from Spitsbergen, Artic Ocean, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE77FF97FB09FF543E06858D" authority="(de Quatrefages, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="de Quatrefages" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Neoamphitrite" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE77FF97FB09FF543A1185E6" box="[1248,1389,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. edwardsi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9FE4AE77FF97FA96FF543E0D858D" author="de Quatrefages, A." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref61056" refString="de Quatrefages, A. (1865) Histoire naturelle des Anneles marines et d'eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 58 pp. (Published in 1866)." type="book" year="1865">de Quatrefages, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, from St. Vaast,
<collectingCountry id="F349A285AE77FF97FDD7FF0C3DED858D" box="[574,657,192,218]" name="France" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">France</collectingCountry>
, have been also reported (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9FE4AE77FF97FC2AFF0C3BBA858D" author="Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." box="[963,1222,192,218]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="11 - 50" refId="ref64128" refString="Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (1996) Lista de especies y bibliografia de poliquetos (Polychaeta) del Gran Caribe. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Serie Zoologia, 67, 11 - 50." type="journal article" year="1996">Salazar-Vallejo, 1996</bibRefCitation>
). The main differences between species in the genus are the number of pairs of nephridial papillae, the number of lateral lappets, and the number of pairs of notopodia. Eight species have been described from subtropical waters (North Europe and North Pacific Ocean), and only three from tropical waters (Malay Archipelago and
<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE77FF97FACAFEF43AE78405" authority="Londoño-Mesa, 2009" authorityName="Londoño-Mesa" authorityYear="2009" box="[1315,1435,312,338]" genus="Caribbean" pageId="41" pageNumber="4" rank="genus" status="new species, new genus">Caribbean</taxonomicName>
Sea). Nevertheless, the difference between the two tropical species is that
<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE77FF97FBE3FEAC3A2A842D" authority="(Caullery, 1944)" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[1034,1366,352,378]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Neoamphitrite" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sibogae">
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE77FF97FBE3FEAC3BF5842E" box="[1034,1161,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. sibogae</emphasis>
(Caullery, 1944)
</taxonomicName>
, from the Malay Archipelago, was described from deep water (
<quantity id="4CA64FF0AE77FF97FCC4FE443C0984F5" box="[813,885,392,418]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.38" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="538.0">538m</quantity>
), like those from non-tropical waters which are also found in deep water, while
<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE77FF97FDC9FE7C3B0E849D" authority="Londono-Mesa &amp; Carrera-Parra, 2005" authorityName="Londono-Mesa &amp; Carrera-Parra" authorityYear="2005" box="[544,1138,432,458]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Neoamphitrite" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glasbyi">
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE77FF97FDC9FE7C3DE6849E" box="[544,666,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. glasbyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9FE4AE77FF97FD4CFE7C3B0E849D" author="Londono-Mesa, M. H. &amp; Carrera-Parra, L. F." box="[677,1138,432,458]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref63133" refString="Londono-Mesa, M. H. &amp; Carrera-Parra, L. F. (2005) Terebellidae (Polychaeta) from the Mexican Caribbean with description of four new species. Zootaxa, 1057, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="2005">Londoño-Mesa &amp; Carrera-Parra, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, was described from the Mexican
<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE77FF97FEE1FE143EFC84A5" authority="Londoño-Mesa, 2009" authorityName="Londoño-Mesa" authorityYear="2009" box="[264,384,472,498]" genus="Caribbean" pageId="41" pageNumber="4" rank="genus" status="new species, new genus">Caribbean</taxonomicName>
in shallow water (
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). Other species from shallow waters in the
<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE77FF97FB0BFE143A2684A5" authority="Londoño-Mesa, 2009" authorityName="Londoño-Mesa" authorityYear="2009" box="[1250,1370,472,498]" genus="Caribbean" pageId="41" pageNumber="4" rank="genus" status="new species, new genus">Caribbean</taxonomicName>
have been reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF9FE4AE77FF97FE8AFDCC3D64874D" author="Kritzler, H." box="[355,536,512,538]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="53 - 124" refId="ref62802" refString="Kritzler, H. (1984) Chapter 52. Family Terebellidae Grube 1950. In: Uebelacker, J. M. &amp; Johnson, P. G., (Ed.), Taxonomic Guide to the Polychaetes of the Northern Gulf of Mexico. Barry A. Vittor &amp; Associates Inc., Mobile, Alabama, 53 - 124." type="book chapter" year="1984">Kritzler (1984)</bibRefCitation>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE77FF97FDCAFDCC3DD3874E" baseAuthorityName="de Quatrefages" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[547,687,512,537]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Neoamphitrite" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE77FF97FDCAFDCC3DD3874E" box="[547,687,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">N. edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
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), and
<taxonomicName id="4C5E9996AE77FF97FC82FDCC3B21874D" box="[875,1117,512,538]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Neoamphitrite" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="B92A3E07AE77FF97FC82FDCC3B68874E" box="[875,1044,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Neoamphitrite</emphasis>
sp. A
</taxonomicName>
. (
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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