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<document id="D784443D8F234165FED365DF158F7887" ID-CLB-Dataset="5911" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="84904a7a-33b5-4ad3-b884-de74dca84ab4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4920277" ID-ZooBank="04E89921-5236-417B-86B8-168C1F8541E9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623274509134" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Ji-Shen &amp; Gong, You-Jing" docDate="2021" docId="03F2E67067594723D9C6FB20FDE2CD4D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4981.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4981 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Panorpa stella Wang &amp; Gong 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="265" masterDocId="FFCB9E08674F473BD951FF8FFFB4CC28" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the Panorpaguttata group (Mecoptera: Panorpidae), withdescriptions of fourteen new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="241" pageNumber="263" updateTime="1699008763439" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="D9529692B50645B57B0770AF3F488EB8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0C3FE764CDFD332A0B6E63B13FBEAEE1">
<mods:title id="3E33DF01F07C5C4AFA3C33A863F63B6C">Taxonomy of the Panorpaguttata group (Mecoptera: Panorpidae), withdescriptions of fourteen new species from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="99C9B10687819BB07BB4F1EA0525093A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3BB60DD36E65C3AAEFE933882E60673F">
<mods:roleTerm id="33E5230FB21C72F4DB6790EAD88ADAC9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FD6A5A99E2E9C4B708555F4CFF4815A9">Wang, Ji-Shen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0F7A6D506AEE42130D0ECFACAEF15FA3">College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="D6F6868DEDC6B2B9E003C62CBD011B5C">Gong, You-Jing</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6BE5CBC2ED4C467E1252E63FE6EAD46" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2232-7605</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DE77B8A66E906358E28550EA8DE7B305">Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671003, P. R. China. gongyj @ eastern-himalaya. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2232 - 7605 &amp; Collaborative Innovation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China, Dali, Yunnan, 671003, P. R. China. &amp; The Provincial Innovation Team of Biodiversity Conservation and Utility of the Three Parallel Rivers Region, Dali University, Yunnan, 671003, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="367F1D459DD76A7C36A03AC50A54372D" type="email">gongyj@eastern-himalaya.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DD4A23C3C93238D250BCA6A3B04736FC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6AB4F7093539B11D89631655B98FB616">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0CB6B5CFBFFDB27972B3CC112FE24704">2021-06-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1BBA83C6835F4833D854208D88B004FE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A6D832C2BB1371DFB5D3611EE2CB5792">4981</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0CFADB9B3E8F548B0DDE766F7A358D3F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9F87E7EEF9E0B323D90DDCFE81B0861F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5812632C2961E1ED1CA49DC5B9739443" type="GBIF-Dataset">84904a7a-33b5-4ad3-b884-de74dca84ab4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F2E67067594723D9C6FB20FDE2CD4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046143" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183227915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5046143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2E67067594723D9C6FB20FDE2CD4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2E67067594723D9C6FB20FDE2CD4D" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="22" pageNumber="263">
<subSubSection id="C34104ED6759472DD9C6FB20FE53C8E0" box="[151,487,1198,1225]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE457666759472DD9C6FB20FE53C8E0" blockId="22.[151,487,1198,1261]" box="[151,487,1198,1225]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263">
<heading id="D0ACE00A6759472DD9C6FB20FE53C8E0" bold="true" box="[151,487,1198,1225]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92F8B746759472DD9C6FB20FE53C8E0" bold="true" box="[151,487,1198,1225]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B2CE56759472DD9C6FB20FE2CC8E0" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang &amp; Gong" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,408,1198,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92F8B746759472DD9C6FB20FEF3C8E1" bold="true" box="[151,327,1198,1225]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="263">Panorpa stella</emphasis>
Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C360F6759472DD8F4FB21FE53C8E0" box="[421,487,1198,1224]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34104ED6759472DD9C6FB5DFF4EC8C5" box="[151,250,1234,1261]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE457666759472DD9C6FB5DFF4EC8C5" blockId="22.[151,487,1198,1261]" box="[151,250,1234,1261]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263">
(
<figureCitation id="13604BE36759472DD9F1FB5DFF45C8C5" box="[160,241,1234,1261]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,819,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-251@23.[151,1437,813,1906]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Panorpa stella Wang, sp. n. A, C–F. Male; B, H &amp; I. Female.A &amp; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Head, frontal view; D &amp; E. A6–A8, dorsal and left-lateral views, respectively; F. Genital bulb, ventral view; G. Aedeagal complex, ventral view; H. Subgenital plate, ventral view; I. Medigynium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920329/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="263">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34104ED6759472DD9C6FA95FD34C970" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE457666759472DD9C6FA95FD34C970" blockId="22.[151,1437,1306,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B92F8B746759472DD9C6FA95FEAAC91C" bold="true" box="[151,286,1306,1332]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new specific epithet is the Latin
<taxonomicName id="4C5B2CE56759472DDBEFFA95FD4FC91C" authorityName="Wang &amp; Gong" authorityYear="2021" box="[702,763,1306,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stella">
<emphasis id="B92F8B746759472DDBEFFA95FD4FC91C" box="[702,763,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="263">stēlla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(star, star shape), referring to the star-shaped pattern enclosing the ocellar triangle. Noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34104ED6759472DD996FAEDFA36CA25" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE457666759472DD996FAEDFA36CA25" blockId="22.[151,1437,1306,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B92F8B746759472DD996FAEDFEF6C954" bold="true" box="[199,322,1378,1404]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5B2CE56759472DDBDDFAECFBF2C954" authority="Fu &amp; Hua, 2009" authorityName="Fu &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2009" box="[652,1094,1378,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunmingensis">
<emphasis id="B92F8B746759472DDBDDFAECFC39C954" box="[652,909,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="263">Panorpa kunmingensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA2A976759472DDAC2FAECFBF2C954" author="Fu, Q. &amp; Hua, B. - Z." box="[915,1094,1378,1405]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" pagination="201 - 205" refId="ref23935" refString="Fu, Q. &amp; Hua, B. - Z. (2009) A new species of Panorpa (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) from Yunnan, China. Entomotaxonomia, 31, 201 - 205." type="journal article" year="2009">
Fu &amp; Hua,
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</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in general appearance, but can be differentiated from the latter by the following characters: 1) head with star-shaped black pattern enclosing ocellar triangle, and another black patter on occiput; 2) wings with clear and dense markings (
<emphasis id="B92F8B746759472DDD06FA25FBDFC9EC" box="[1111,1131,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="263">cf</emphasis>
. scattered); in males, 3) A6 with pair of broad lobes greatly curled on ventral margin (
<emphasis id="B92F8B746759472DDA79FA41FC88C9C0" box="[808,828,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="263">cf</emphasis>
. simple); 4) parameres bifurcated with ventral branch bifurcated subapically (
<emphasis id="B92F8B746759472DD8F1FA7DFE00CA24" box="[416,436,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="263">cf</emphasis>
. simple); and in females, 5) medigynium with main plate longer than axis (
<emphasis id="B92F8B746759472DDC50FA7DFAA1CA24" box="[1281,1301,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="263">cf</emphasis>
. shorter).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34104ED6759472DD996F999FB5ECAE9" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE457666759472DD996F999FB5ECAE9" blockId="22.[151,1437,1306,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B92F8B746759472DD996F999FEE7CA18" bold="true" box="[199,339,1558,1584]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263">Type series.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B335D3B6759472DD80BF999FBB1CA7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312240312" collectingDate="2020-07-25" collectingDateMax="2020-08-20" collectingDateMin="2020-07-25" collectorName="Ji-Shen Wang" country="China" county="Yongde" elevation="2200" latitude="25.3" location="Mangzha village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.787224" municipality="Mt. Daxue" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F34C17F66759472DD80BF999FE03CA18" box="[346,439,1558,1584]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="263">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="499F99846759472DD891F998FDAECA19" box="[448,538,1559,1585]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="22" pageNumber="263">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62852FEA6759472DDB72F999FDC9CA18" box="[547,637,1558,1584]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263">Yongde</collectingCounty>
:
<typeStatus id="54E0E9C46759472DDBD9F999FD44CA18" box="[648,752,1558,1584]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D5D9CEF6759472DDBA6F998FCB8CA19" box="[759,780,1559,1585]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(CN20Pa00152),
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80CD1C6759472DDA88F998FBE4CA19" box="[985,1104,1559,1585]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263">Mt. Daxue</collectingMunicipality>
(Great Snow), near
<location id="8E8401BD6759472DDC65F999FF52CA7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2E67067594723D9C6FB20FDE2CD4D:8E8401BD6759472DDC65F999FF52CA7C" country="China" county="Yongde" latitude="25.3" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.787224" municipality="Mt. Daxue" name="Mangzha village" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mangzha village</location>
,
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<elevation id="0076B0556759472DD9A5F9B5FEFACA7D" box="[244,334,1594,1621]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F31A16759472DD80DF9B5FE44CA7D" box="[348,496,1594,1621]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" precision="15" seconds="10" value="24.202778">24°12’10’’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
<date id="FFE571A66759472DDBCCF9B5FCAACA7D" box="[669,798,1594,1621]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" value="2020-07-25">
<collectingDate id="EFA1884E6759472DDBCCF9B5FCAACA7D" box="[669,798,1594,1621]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" value="2020-07-25">25.vii.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26AE32B06759472DDA0EF9B5FBB4CA7D" box="[863,1024,1594,1621]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263">Ji-Shen Wang</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B335D3B6759472DDD5FF9B4FE15CA50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312240308" collectingDate="2020-07-25" collectingDateMax="2020-08-20" collectingDateMin="2020-07-25" collectorName="Ji-Shen Wang" country="China" county="Yongde" elevation="2200" latitude="25.3" location="Mangzha village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.787224" municipality="Mt. Daxue" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54E0E9C46759472DDD5FF9B4FBCDCA7D" box="[1038,1145,1595,1621]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D5D9CEF6759472DDDD2F9B4FB13CA7D" box="[1155,1191,1595,1621]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
(CN20Pa00153–CN-20Pa00159), same data;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B335D3B6759472DD8F6F9D0FE5DCAB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312240319" collectingDate="2020-07-25" collectingDateMax="2020-08-20" collectingDateMin="2020-07-25" collectorName="Ji-Shen Wang &amp; Baihua " country="China" county="Yongde" elevation="2200" latitude="25.3" location="Mangzha village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.787224" municipality="Mt. Daxue" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54E0E9C46759472DD8F6F9D0FDB3CA51" box="[423,519,1631,1657]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D5D9CEF6759472DDB5FF9D1FD84CA50" box="[526,560,1630,1656]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(CN20Pa00160),
<location id="8E8401BD6759472DDBAAF9D0FCC6CA50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2E67067594723D9C6FB20FDE2CD4D:8E8401BD6759472DDBAAF9D0FCC6CA50" box="[763,882,1630,1657]" country="China" county="Yongde" latitude="25.3" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.787224" municipality="Mt. Daxue" name="Mt. Tangli" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mt. Tangli</location>
,
<quantity id="4CA3FA836759472DDA2DF9D1FC66CA51" box="[892,978,1630,1657]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="2560.0">
<elevation id="0076B0556759472DDA2DF9D1FC66CA51" box="[892,978,1630,1657]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="2560.0">2560 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F31A16759472DDA8CF9D1FBC5CA51" box="[989,1137,1630,1657]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" precision="15" seconds="56" value="24.04889">24°02’56’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F31A16759472DDD2AF9D1FABFCA51" box="[1147,1291,1630,1657]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" precision="15" seconds="56" value="99.23222">99°13’56’’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE571A66759472DDC47F9D1FA2CCA50" box="[1302,1432,1630,1656]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" value="2020-07-29">
<collectingDate id="EFA1884E6759472DDC47F9D1FA2CCA50" box="[1302,1432,1630,1656]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" value="2020-07-29">29.vii.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26AE32B06759472DD99DF90DFEC4CAB5" box="[204,368,1666,1693]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263">Ji-Shen Wang</collectorName>
; Baoshan:
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B335D3B6759472DD8A5F90CFB5ECAE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312240313" collectingDate="2020-07-25" collectingDateMax="2020-08-20" collectingDateMin="2020-07-25" collectorName=" Zhi-Wei Dong." country="China" county="Yongde" elevation="2200" latitude="25.3" location="Mangzha village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.787224" municipality="Mt. Daxue" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54E0E9C46759472DD8A5F90CFDEBCAB5" box="[500,607,1667,1693]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D5D9CEF6759472DDB3DF90DFD27CAB4" box="[620,659,1666,1692]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5D9CEF6759472DDBC2F90DFD06CAB4" box="[659,690,1666,1692]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(CN20Pa00161, CN20Pa00162),
<location id="8E8401BD6759472DDD11F90DFA89CAB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2E67067594723D9C6FB20FDE2CD4D:8E8401BD6759472DDD11F90DFA89CAB4" box="[1088,1341,1666,1692]" country="China" county="Yongde" latitude="25.3" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.787224" municipality="Mt. Daxue" name="Gaoligong Mountains" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gaoligong Mountains</location>
,
<collectorName id="26AE32B06759472DDC1CF90DFA28CAB4" box="[1357,1436,1666,1692]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263">Baihua</collectorName>
(hundreds of flowers)
<collectorName id="26AE32B06759472DD8C0F929FE63CAE8" box="[401,471,1702,1728]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263">Ridge</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CA3FA836759472DD8B3F929FD8DCAE9" box="[482,569,1702,1729]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="0076B0556759472DD8B3F929FD8DCAE9" box="[482,569,1702,1729]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F31A16759472DDB15F929FD62CAE9" box="[580,726,1702,1729]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" precision="15" seconds="00" value="25.3">25°18’00’’ N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F31A16759472DDB8FF929FCDBCAE9" box="[734,879,1702,1729]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" precision="15" seconds="14" value="98.787224">98°47’14’’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE571A66759472DDA2AF929FBB1CAE8" box="[891,1029,1702,1728]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" value="2020-08-20">
<collectingDate id="EFA1884E6759472DDA2AF929FBB1CAE8" box="[891,1029,1702,1728]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" value="2020-08-20">20.viii.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26AE32B06759472DDD11F929FB5ECAE9" box="[1088,1258,1702,1729]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263">Zhi-Wei Dong.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34104ED67594723D996F945FA3FCCD1" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE457666759472DD996F945FD7ECB05" blockId="22.[151,1437,1306,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B92F8B746759472DD996F945FECACACC" bold="true" box="[199,382,1738,1764]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263">Measurements.</emphasis>
Male: AtL 9.0–
<quantity id="4CA3FA836759472DDB63F945FD3ECACD" box="[562,650,1738,1765]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="9.8">9.8 mm</quantity>
, AbL
<quantity id="4CA3FA836759472DDB9FF945FCECCACD" box="[718,856,1738,1765]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="7.9" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.3">7.3–8.5 mm</quantity>
, BL
<quantity id="4CA3FA836759472DDADFF945FB87CACD" box="[910,1075,1738,1765]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="11.3" valueMax="11.8" valueMin="10.8">10.8–11.8 mm</quantity>
, FL 11.2–12.0 mm, FW
<quantity id="4CA3FA836759472DDC19F945FF71CB21" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.7">2.7–2.8 mm</quantity>
, HL 10.2–11.0 mm, HW
<quantity id="4CA3FA836759472DD8BBF961FDC2CB21" box="[490,630,1774,1801]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.7 mm</quantity>
; Female: AbL 7.0–8.0 mm, BL 11.0–
<quantity id="4CA3FA836759472DDD72F961FB3DCB21" box="[1059,1161,1774,1801]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="11.8">11.8 mm</quantity>
, FL 11.0–
<quantity id="4CA3FA836759472DDDAFF961FAD1CB21" box="[1278,1381,1774,1801]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="12.4">12.4 mm</quantity>
, FW
<quantity id="4CA3FA836759472DD9C6F89DFE94CB05" box="[151,288,1810,1837]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.7">2.7–2.8 mm</quantity>
, HL 10.0–
<quantity id="4CA3FA836759472DD8C6F89DFE4FCB05" box="[407,507,1810,1837]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="11.3">11.3 mm</quantity>
, HW
<quantity id="4CA3FA836759472DDB6DF89DFD72CB05" box="[572,710,1810,1837]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE457666759472DD996F8B9FD2FCB5C" blockId="22.[151,1437,1306,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B92F8B746759472DD996F8B9FE28CB78" bold="true" box="[199,412,1846,1872]" pageId="22" pageNumber="263">Description-male.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B92F8B746759472DD8F5F8B9FE55CB78" box="[420,481,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="263">Head</emphasis>
. Vertex yellow, rostrum yellowish brown. Star-shaped black patter enclosing ocellar triangle, and another black pattern on occiput.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE457666759472CD996F8F0FE38CCFD" blockId="22.[151,1437,1306,2017]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,754]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="22" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B92F8B746759472DD996F8F0FEBFCBB0" box="[199,267,1919,1944]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="263">Wings</emphasis>
. Membrane hyaline, slightly tinged with grayish brown, markings blackish brown. Pterostigma reddish brown and conspicuous. Forewing apical band broad with oblique and irregular inner margin; pterostigma band with only anterior half present; basal band reduced to small spot above ending of 1A; marginal and basal spots absent; 1A ending beyond level of ORs; and two cross-veins between 1A and 2A. Hindwings similar to forewings, except for basal band absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE457666758472CD996FF50FC21CD4D" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,754]" pageId="23" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B92F8B746758472CD996FF50FE85CCD1" box="[199,305,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="264">Abdomen</emphasis>
. T1–T5 brown with continuous pale median stripe extending from T1 to T6. A6 yellowish brown and gradually lightning towards apex, cylindrical, with deep U-shaped emargination on dorsal apex, and forming pair of triangular lobes greatly curling outwards on ventral margin. A7 and A8 yellowish brown; A7 cylindrical and greatly humped on dorsal apex, A8 constricted basally and beveled apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE457666758472CD996FEE0FC8DCE81" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,754]" pageId="23" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B92F8B746758472CD996FEE0FEC1CDA1" box="[199,373,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="264">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Genital bulb yellowish brown, oval. Epandrium extending beyond middle of gonostylus, tapering towards apex, with U-shaped terminal emargination and forming two finger-like processes. Hypandrium Y-shaped and approximately 3/4 as long as gonocoxites, with basal stalk approximately 2/3 as long as hypovalves. Hypovalves slender, arcuate, with sparse long bristles along inner margin. Gonostyli shorter than half length of gonocoxites, with subacute earlobe-shaped basal lobe and rounded median tooth. Parameres bifurcated and covered with numerous stout microtrichia; ventral branch short, bifurcated subapically into two pointed thorns; dorsal branch stout, slightly convergent apically, almost extending to level of apex of gonocoxites. Ventral aedeagal valves membranous, semicircular, and covered with numerous microtrichia; dorsal processes stout, greatly elongated, nearly parallel, and slightly curved inward at subacute apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE457666758472CD996FD3DFCD0CEDA" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,754]" pageId="23" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B92F8B746758472CD996FD3DFE05CEE4" bold="true" box="[199,433,690,716]" pageId="23" pageNumber="264">Description-female.</emphasis>
Similar to males in general appearance, except for denser wing markings (some individual with detached apical branch of pterostigmal band in forewings).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2407EE6758472CD9C6F805FD4FCBC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4920329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920329/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="264" startId="23.[151,250,1930,1954]" targetBox="[159,1431,819,1900]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8BE457666758472CD9C6F805FD4FCBC2" blockId="23.[151,1437,1929,2026]" pageId="23" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B92F8B746758472CD9C6F805FDF7CB8A" bold="true" box="[151,579,1929,1954]" pageId="23" pageNumber="264">
FIGURE 16.
<taxonomicName id="4C5B2CE56758472CD875F805FDB5CB8A" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang &amp; Gong" authorityYear="2021" box="[292,513,1929,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92F8B746758472CD875F805FE0FCB89" bold="true" box="[292,443,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="264">Panorpa stella</emphasis>
Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C360F6758472CDB5AF805FDF7CB8A" box="[523,579,1930,1954]" pageId="23" pageNumber="264" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, C–F. Male; B, H &amp; I. Female. A &amp; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Head, frontal view; D &amp; E. A6–A8, dorsal and left-lateral views, respectively; F. Genital bulb, ventral view; G. Aedeagal complex, ventral view; H. Subgenital plate, ventral view; I. Medigynium, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE4576667574723D996FF18FA3FCCD1" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B92F8B7467574723D996FF18FE32CC99" box="[199,390,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="265">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Subgenital plate subtrapezoidal with truncated apex, and sparse long setae marginally. Medigynium with broad main plate approximately 3/5 as long as axis; lateral margin of main plate thickened than median region; posterior arms slender, arcuate, and approximately 1/3 as long as main plate; apodemes divergent basally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34104ED67574723D996FE8DFDE2CD4D" pageId="24" pageNumber="265" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE4576667574723D996FE8DFACCCD35" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,1400,258,286]" pageId="24" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B92F8B7467574723D996FE8DFED5CD34" bold="true" box="[199,353,258,284]" pageId="24" pageNumber="265">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34C17F667574723D836FE8CFE70CD35" box="[359,452,259,285]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="265">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="499F998467574723D89FFE8CFD9CCD35" box="[462,552,259,285]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="24" pageNumber="265">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: Baoshan (Gaoligong Mountains), Yongde (Mts Daxue and Tangli) (
<figureCitation id="13604BE367574723DC77FE8CFADFCD35" box="[1318,1387,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1020,1044]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,996]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[226,1361,181,996]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of 23 species in the Panorpa guttata group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920285/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="265">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4576667574723D996FEA8FDE2CD4D" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B92F8B7467574723D996FEA8FEA5CD69" bold="true" box="[199,273,295,321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="265">Notes.</emphasis>
This species coinhabits with
<taxonomicName id="4C5B2CE567574723DB0CFEA8FBBACD69" authority="Wang &amp; Hua, 2016" authorityName="Wang &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2016" box="[605,1038,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="B92F8B7467574723DB0CFEA8FC99CD69" box="[605,813,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="265">Panorpa parallela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA2A9767574723DA65FEA8FBBACD69" author="Wang, J. - S. &amp; Hua, B. - Z." box="[820,1038,295,321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="265" pagination="151 - 162" refId="ref25153" refString="Wang, J. - S. &amp; Hua, B. - Z. (2016) Two new species of the genus Panorpa Linnaeus (Mecoptera, Panorpidae) from Yunnan, China. Zookeys, 587, 151 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 587.7674" type="journal article" year="2016">Wang &amp; Hua, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B2CE567574723DD14FEA8FF7BCD4D" authority="Wang &amp; Hua, 2016" authorityName="Wang &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexa">
<emphasis id="B92F8B7467574723DD14FEA8FB4FCD69" box="[1093,1275,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="265">Panorpa reflexa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA2A9767574723DC53FEA8FF7BCD4D" author="Wang, J. - S. &amp; Hua, B. - Z." pageId="24" pageNumber="265" pagination="151 - 162" refId="ref25153" refString="Wang, J. - S. &amp; Hua, B. - Z. (2016) Two new species of the genus Panorpa Linnaeus (Mecoptera, Panorpidae) from Yunnan, China. Zookeys, 587, 151 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 587.7674" type="journal article" year="2016">
Wang &amp; Hua,
<quantity id="4CA3FA8367574723D9C6FEC4FF7BCD4D" box="[151,207,331,357]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12064" pageId="24" pageNumber="265" unit="in" value="2016.0">2016</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in Mts Daxue and Tangli,
<collectingRegion id="499F998467574723D8A8FEC4FDE6CD4D" box="[505,594,331,357]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="24" pageNumber="265">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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