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<document id="1EE1B819D6A8549CCAE66707D1708BCF" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2012v672a12" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5790002" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637611591098" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Callmander, Martin W., Lowry Ii, Porter P., Forest, Félix, Devey, Dion S., Beentje, Henk &amp; Buerki, Sven" docDate="2012" docId="03F20C491D102B4A5E06FAB176DF550C" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.67.2.323-345.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Candollea 67 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC.2:Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC" docStyleName="Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Benstonea ornata Callm. &amp; Buerki, comb. nova." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="337" masterDocId="FFCB74311D1D2B445D3AFFF3771C5134" masterDocTitle="Benstonea Callm. &amp; Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species" masterLastPageNumber="345" masterPageNumber="323" pageNumber="336" updateTime="1699425018902" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D79C7BEA1527A1B9D32A813B14F11117">Benstonea Callm. &amp; Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C15F43E360D907C37DE7C4958BF7EC2B">Callmander, Martin W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A91180F136C66774D216D1377C6E98CF">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. and Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, CP 60, CH- 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="12949A2977F48F6250CAE7C70351B1BC" type="email">martin.callmander@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="63C995005A7D8F6E6C4F774B66062344">Lowry Ii, Porter P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E9A0F85553169D02569CE4B03543A2E4">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. and Département Systématique et Evolution (UMR 7205), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, case postale 39, rue Cuvier 57, 75231 Paris (Cedex) 05, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D9B54F0BF5159643B6AA1FABE3C053FC">Forest, Félix</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B82D4799355CA423FF1B329E05BA5AB8">JodrellLaboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 DS, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3ABA515E7007B0687C9ABA6218553A3D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C33F6645ACE5806BE8861EA93BDFB774">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="925A5F5B3661E7FA210DE659E65562B6">Devey, Dion S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C0EBBEB2501AA014BD8547C5513CF561">JodrellLaboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 DS, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A0D1A7D1BC6FC6A89E9D74FAFDC35C07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="36862EB850B11CCC5339BE339FCF2301">Beentje, Henk</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D5C39299A59F1A119491B1278ECB66F9">Herbarium, Library, Art &amp; Archives, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 DS, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CA72519398C0BFE0399DE38413BEE09D">Buerki, Sven</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EDF9C3E5A4B95AD9B30F1BAF1CC356BA">JodrellLaboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 DS, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="64E7A42E3CAC71308096B6366A79E770">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="466A86299CDD6A5679F43049F446DF20">Candollea</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E05FC25E785868DAC4F5D2C843971F52">
<mods:date id="60AF7B6D297BA21BFA0A1AFE38175530">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="47D784C86D0AB7F501F8D53131090DD0">2012-12-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6135B752056B12C8382FBC2421381060">67</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="68814F070C5A2FCD1985059FA86EFBB3" type="DOI">10.15553/c2012v672a12</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9FC396082837D5479CBF08F8DC0B79B9" type="ISSN">2235-3658</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EBF064FFE3374C54E15BE996D9BDCF11" type="Zenodo-Dep">5790002</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F20C491D102B4A5E06FAB176DF550C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5841796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5841796" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F20C491D102B4A5E06FAB176DF550C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F20C491D102B4A5E06FAB176DF550C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">
<subSubSection id="C341EED41D102B495E06FAB172DB546E" box="[828,1479,1346,1370]" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE4BD5F1D102B495E06FAB172DB546E" blockId="13.[828,1479,1346,1712]" box="[828,1479,1346,1370]" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">
<heading id="D0AC0A331D102B495E06FAB172DB546E" box="[828,1479,1346,1370]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" reason="3">
29.
<taxonomicName id="4C5BC6DC1D102B495E50FAB1722A546E" ID-CoL="8WRPD" authority="(Solms) Callm. &amp; Buerki" authorityName="Callm. &amp; Buerki" baseAuthorityName="Solms" box="[874,1334,1346,1370]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Benstonea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ornata" status="comb. nova.">
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D102B495E50FAB17334546E" bold="true" box="[874,1064,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Benstonea ornata</emphasis>
(Solms) Callm. &amp; Buerki
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D102B49587BFAB172DB546E" bold="true" box="[1345,1479,1346,1370]" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21CDC361D102B49587BFAB172DB546E" box="[1345,1479,1346,1370]" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">comb. nova.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C341EED41D102B495E50FA9B72D854B5" box="[874,1476,1384,1410]" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE4BD5F1D102B495E50FA9B72D854B5" blockId="13.[828,1479,1346,1712]" box="[874,1476,1384,1410]" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B9A711D102B495E50FA9B72D854B5" box="[874,1476,1384,1410]" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">
≡
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA9B4E1D102B495EB2FA9A72DD54B5" author="Solms" box="[904,1473,1385,1409]" journal="Linnaea" page="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" score="4.864797368871433" volume="42" year="1878">
<taxonomicName id="4C5BC6DC1D102B495EB2FA9A73BF54B5" ID-CoL="6TKQF" authority="Solms" authorityName="Solms" box="[904,1187,1385,1409]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D102B495EB2FA9A734954B5" box="[904,1109,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Pandanus ornatus</emphasis>
Solms
</taxonomicName>
in Linnaea 42: 11. 1878
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C341EED41D102B495E50FA627354573D" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE4BD5F1D102B495E50FA627354573D" blockId="13.[828,1479,1346,1712]" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">
<materialsCitation id="3B33B7021D102B495E50FA6273FB54FD" collectingDate="1837" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Gaudichaud" country="Malaysia" location="Malacca" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" specimenCode="G00164258" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Malacca" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D102B495E50FA6274FF549D" bold="true" box="[874,995,1425,1449]" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">
<typeStatus id="54E003FD1D102B495E50FA6274FF549D" box="[874,995,1425,1449]" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D102B49599DFA62729B549D" bold="true" box="[1191,1415,1425,1449]" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">
<collectingCountry id="F34CFDCF1D102B49599DFA62720F5493" box="[1191,1299,1425,1449]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499F73BD1D102B495825FA62729E549D" box="[1311,1410,1425,1449]" country="Malaysia" name="Melaka" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Malacca</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
1837,
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D102B495E50FA42730254FD" box="[874,1054,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">
<collectorName id="26AED8891D102B495E50FA4274F354FD" box="[874,1007,1457,1481]" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Gaudichaud</collectorName>
108
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4A259A1D102B495917FA42735D54FD" box="[1069,1089,1457,1481]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBFD15241D102B495975FA4273C054FD" box="[1103,1244,1457,1481]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" type="Herbarium">G00164258</specimenCode>
]!
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B33B7021D102B4959CBFA427354573D" collectingDate="1837" collectionCode="B, P" collectorName="Gaudichaud" country="Malaysia" location="Malacca" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" specimenCode="B1002 79958, P01751483, P01751484, P0175 1486, P01751487" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Malacca" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<typeStatus id="54E003FD1D102B4959CBFA42724E54FD" box="[1265,1362,1457,1481]" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" type="isolectotype">isolecto-</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED4A259A1D102B495867FA42727354FD" box="[1373,1391,1457,1481]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBFD15241D102B495846FA4274AE54DD" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">B1002 79958</specimenCode>
] image seen,
<collectionCode id="ED4A259A1D102B495972FA22734B54DD" box="[1096,1111,1489,1513]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBFD15241D102B49595EFA2273FB54DD" box="[1124,1255,1489,1513]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" type="Herbarium">P01751483</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBFD15241D102B4959C8FA22726E54DD" box="[1266,1394,1489,1513]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" type="Herbarium">P01751484</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBFD15241D102B495844FA2274BE573D" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">P0175 1486</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBFD15241D102B495E96FA02732E573D" box="[940,1074,1521,1545]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" type="Herbarium">P01751487</specimenCode>
]!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C341EED41D102B495E50F9E473845784" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE4BD5F1D102B495E50F9E473845784" blockId="13.[828,1479,1346,1712]" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B9A711D102B495E50F9E473845784" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA9B4E1D102B495EBDF9EB73085764" author="Martelli" journal="Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital." page="303" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" score="43.846824794448175" volume="1904" year="1904">
<taxonomicName id="4C5BC6DC1D102B495EBDF9EB73D35704" ID-CoL="75KRP" authority="Martelli" authorityName="Martelli" box="[903,1231,1560,1584]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monotheca">
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D102B495EBDF9EB736D5704" box="[903,1137,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Pandanus monotheca</emphasis>
Martelli
</taxonomicName>
in Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1904: 303. 1904
</treatmentCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B33B7021D102B495926F9CB732B57A4" collectingDate="1891" collectionCode="FI" collectorName="Ridley" country="Malaysia" location="Gunong Tundok" municipality="Gunong Tundok" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" specimenCode="FI00 3937" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Malacca">
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D102B495926F9CB73885764" bold="true" box="[1052,1172,1592,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Lectotypus</emphasis>
(designated here):
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D102B49586FF9CB74C85744" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">
<collectingCountry id="F34CFDCF1D102B49586FF9CB72A3577B" box="[1365,1471,1592,1616]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499F73BD1D102B495E50F9AB74D35744" box="[874,975,1624,1648]" country="Malaysia" name="Melaka" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Malacca</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8027251D102B495EE0F9AB73955744" box="[986,1161,1624,1648]" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Gunong Tundok</collectingMunicipality>
, 1891,
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D102B4959EEF9AB72435744" box="[1236,1375,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">
<collectorName id="26AED8891D102B4959EEF9AB720B5744" box="[1236,1303,1624,1648]" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Ridley</collectorName>
10821
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4A259A1D102B495857F9AB729A5744" box="[1389,1414,1624,1648]" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">FI</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBFD15241D102B4958A8F9AB74B857A4" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">FI00 3937</specimenCode>
] image seen
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B33B7021D102B49597FF98B73375784" collectingDate="1891" collectionCode="G, SING" collectorName="Ridley" country="Malaysia" location="Gunong Tundok" municipality="Gunong Tundok" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" specimenCode="G00353796, SING0059013" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Malacca">
isolecto-:
<collectionCode id="ED4A259A1D102B49598DF98B73D657A4" box="[1207,1226,1656,1680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBFD15241D102B4959E0F98B727057A4" box="[1242,1388,1656,1680]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" type="Herbarium">G00353796</specimenCode>
]!;
<collectionCode id="ED4A259A1D102B4958B9F98B72DF57A4" box="[1411,1475,1656,1680]" collectionName="SING" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">SING</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBFD15241D102B495E4AF96B73065784" box="[880,1050,1688,1712]" collectionCode="SING" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" type="Herbarium">SING0059013</specimenCode>
]!)
</materialsCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D102B49590CF96B73845784" bold="true" box="[1078,1176,1688,1712]" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21CDC361D102B49590CF96B73845784" box="[1078,1176,1688,1712]" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C341EED41D102B495E50F93374C0566C" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE4BD5F1D102B495E50F93374C0566C" blockId="13.[828,1479,1728,1880]" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D102B495E50F933736B57EC" box="[874,1143,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
. –
<taxonomicName id="4C5BC6DC1D102B4959A0F933724557EC" box="[1178,1369,1728,1752]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Benstonea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D102B4959A0F933724557EC" box="[1178,1369,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Benstonea ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed from Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F34CFDCF1D102B495912F913739057CC" box="[1064,1164,1760,1784]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
to Borneo (through Sumatra and
<collectingCountry id="F34CFDCF1D102B495E53F8F374CA562C" box="[873,982,1792,1816]" name="Singapore" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Singapore</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F34CFDCF1D102B49592AF8F3736E562C" box="[1040,1138,1792,1816]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="336">Thailand</collectingCountry>
. It grows in forest understory on hilltops, often on poor soils, at an altitude of
<quantity id="4CA310BA1D102B49581CF8D372DF560C" box="[1318,1475,1824,1848]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="13.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="825.0" valueMax="1350.0" valueMin="300.0">300 to 1350 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAC0AE1D102B495E7FF8B374D3566C" author="STONE" box="[837,975,1856,1880]" firstAuthor="STONE" pageId="13" pageNumber="336" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref16436" refString="STONE, B. C. (1978). Revisio Pandanacearum, Part I. Pandanus subgenera Coronata and Acrostigma. Flora Malesiana precursores. Fed. Mus. J. 23: 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1978">STONE, 1978</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C341EED41D132B4A5D99FEEA76DF550C" pageId="14" pageNumber="337" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE4BD5F1D132B4A5D99FEEA755D5225" blockId="14.[118,773,281,1080]" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D132B4A5D99FEEA76335005" box="[163,303,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">Observations</emphasis>
. –
<taxonomicName id="4C5BC6DC1D132B4A5C6AFEEA750C5005" box="[336,528,281,305]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="337" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D132B4A5C6AFEEA750C5005" box="[336,528,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">Pandanus ornatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAC0AE1D132B4A5D4CFECA76505065" author="GAUDICHAUD" box="[118,332,313,337]" firstAuthor="GAUDICHAUD" pageId="14" pageNumber="337" refId="ref15083" refString="GAUDICHAUD, C. (1841). Voyage autour du mondeexecutependant les annees 1836 - 1837 sur lacorvette &quot; LaBonite &quot; comandee par M. Vaillant. Botanique. Atlas. Arthus Bertrand, Paris." type="book" year="1841">GAUDICHAUD (1841)</bibRefCitation>
in the invalidely published genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5BC6DC1D132B4A5F8BFECA76365045" authority="Gaudich. This" authorityName="Gaudich. This" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Fisquetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="337" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D132B4A5F8BFECA778D5045" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">Fisquetia</emphasis>
Gaudich. This
</taxonomicName>
name was then invalidly transferred by KURZ (1869) to
<taxonomicName id="4C5BC6DC1D132B4A5DDAFE8A765050A5" box="[224,332,377,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="337" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D132B4A5DDAFE8A765050A5" box="[224,332,377,401]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">Pandanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, without a description.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAC0AE1D132B4A5F70FE8A77DC5085" author="SOLMS- LAUBACH" firstAuthor="SOLMS- LAUBACH" pageId="14" pageNumber="337" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref15861" refString="SOLMS- LAUBACH, H. (1878). Monographia Pandanacearum. Linnaea 42: 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="1878">SOLMS- LAUBACH (1878)</bibRefCitation>
, while attempting to transfer it to
<taxonomicName id="4C5BC6DC1D132B4A5F04FE6A75B75085" box="[574,683,409,433]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="337" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D132B4A5F04FE6A75B75085" box="[574,683,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">Pandanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in fact described it as new, designating
<specimenCount id="9D5D76D61D132B4A5CEAFE4A757E50E5" box="[464,610,441,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="337" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
: Gaudichaud’s drawing and a
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D132B4A5C28FE2A768850C5" box="[274,404,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">Gaudichaud</emphasis>
collection in the Delessert herbarium in G
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D132B4A5DE3FE0A76865325" box="[217,410,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">(Gaudichaud 108)</emphasis>
. His description thus validates the name as
<taxonomicName id="4C5BC6DC1D132B4A5DF7FDEA76305305" box="[205,300,537,561]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="337" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D132B4A5DF7FDEA76305305" box="[205,300,537,561]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">P.ornatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, even though he believed he was simply making a new combination.
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D132B4A5C54FDCA75005365" box="[366,540,569,593]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">Gaudichaud 108</emphasis>
has both an infructescence and leaves, and is here designated as the
<typeStatus id="54E003FD1D132B4A5F5EFDAA75DB5345" box="[612,711,601,625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="337" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5BC6DC1D132B4A5FF4FDAA761253A5" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Benstonea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="337" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D132B4A5FF4FDAA761253A5" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">Benstonea ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by a sub-cylindric cephalia (varying in length from
<quantity id="4CA310BA1D132B4A5C4BFD6A76F95385" box="[369,485,665,689]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="337" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="5.0">5 to 23 cm</quantity>
), pendent on a long peduncle (up to
<quantity id="4CA310BA1D132B4A5DD8FD4A763A53E5" box="[226,294,697,721]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="337" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
) with sharp, proximally arcuate styles up to
<quantity id="4CA310BA1D132B4A5D4CFD2A77AE53C5" box="[118,178,729,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
in length (
<figureCitation id="1360A1DA1D132B4A5C1AFD2A766D53C5" box="[288,369,729,753]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[118,143,1873,1893]" captionTargetBox="[118,1494,265,1835]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. – Infructescences and details of stigmas of species of Benstonea Callm. &amp; Buerki. A. Benstonea affinis (Kurz) Callm. &amp; Buerki; B. Benstonea gibbsiana (Martelli) Callm. &amp; Buerki; C. Benstonea ornata (Solms) Callm. &amp; Buerki; D. Benstonea pachyphylla (Merr.) Callm. &amp; Buerki. [Photos: M. W. Callmander]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5799762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5799762/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). This species is wonderfully illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAC0AE1D132B4A5DABFD0A767F5225" author="GAUDICHAUD" box="[145,355,761,785]" firstAuthor="GAUDICHAUD" pageId="14" pageNumber="337" refId="ref15083" refString="GAUDICHAUD, C. (1841). Voyage autour du mondeexecutependant les annees 1836 - 1837 sur lacorvette &quot; LaBonite &quot; comandee par M. Vaillant. Botanique. Atlas. Arthus Bertrand, Paris." type="book" year="1841">GAUDICHAUD (1841</bibRefCitation>
: Tab. 5, Figs. 1, 8-9).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4BD5F1D132B4A5D99FCD376DF550C" blockId="14.[118,773,281,1080]" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAC0AE1D132B4A5D99FCD37641520C" author="MARTELLI" box="[163,349,800,824]" firstAuthor="MARTELLI" pageId="14" pageNumber="337" pagination="298 - 304" refId="ref15762" refString="MARTELLI, U. (1904). Pandani asiatici nuovi. Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1904: 298 - 304." type="journal article" year="1904">MARTELLI (1904)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C5BC6DC1D132B4A5CE9FCD375A7520C" box="[467,699,800,824]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="337" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monotheca">
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D132B4A5CE9FCD375A7520C" box="[467,699,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">Pandanus monotheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D132B4A5DA0FCB37629526C" box="[154,309,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">Ridley 10821.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54E003FD1D132B4A5C4BFCB376CE526C" box="[369,466,832,856]" pageId="14" pageNumber="337" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
deposited at CAL was not found by Stone, neither in 1968 nor in 1974 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAC0AE1D132B4A5F59FC9375EF524C" author="STONE" box="[611,755,864,888]" firstAuthor="STONE" journalOrPublisher="Fed. Mus. J." pageId="14" pageNumber="337" pagination="1 - 74" part="23" refId="ref16436" refString="STONE, B. C. (1978). Revisio Pandanacearum, Part I. Pandanus subgenera Coronata and Acrostigma. Flora Malesiana precursores. Fed. Mus. J. 23: 1 - 74." title="Revisio Pandanacearum, Part I. Pandanus subgenera Coronata and Acrostigma. Flora Malesiana precursores" type="journal article" year="1978">STONE, 1978</bibRefCitation>
), and this entity was therefore regarded by him as a poorly known species. Drupes of this collection (with neither leaves nor syncarps) were, however, subsequently found in both FI and G. The FI collection, here designated as
<typeStatus id="54E003FD1D132B4A5F71FC1375B252CC" box="[587,686,992,1016]" pageId="14" pageNumber="337" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, clearly belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C5BC6DC1D132B4A5DCBFBF376AA552C" box="[241,438,1024,1048]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Benstonea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="337" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D132B4A5DCBFBF376AA552C" box="[241,438,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">Benstonea ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5BC6DC1D132B4A5CCCFBF375F9552C" box="[502,741,1024,1048]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="337" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monotheca">
<emphasis id="B92F614D1D132B4A5CCCFBF375F9552C" box="[502,741,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="337">Pandanus monotheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is therefore treated as a synonym.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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