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<document id="8F1C78AFFB20BDB5AB22EF4621C136BE" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d620461c-f45a-4ea5-800c-ed6298e631bd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="261786" ID-ZooBank="BBC55637-6919-43B3-BB85-83E2AFFE2CED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467726852934" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Davis, Donald R., Solis, M. Alma &amp; Torres, Nixon Cumbicus" docDate="2016" docId="03B47A7DFFFAA12CD7C141BDAD08FA8F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4136.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4136 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stigmella emarginatae Diskus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="FF8D0205FFF9A12AD7564160A92DFFBF" masterDocTitle="The first record of Baccharis L. (Asteraceae) as a host-plant genus for Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera), with description of new Stigmella species from South America" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1698363551601" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="E28C7E5269F513AD2B5EF1ED15E17924" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E9606FD47164B733E14DF350BF7BC3D7">
<mods:title id="768B12F3AF59DD042D351007F278A45E">The first record of Baccharis L. (Asteraceae) as a host-plant genus for Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera), with description of new Stigmella species from South America</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="531C1C4713A7D423690C65A0844E7DF4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B7D535A4277A37D84B42B36B5594F440">
<mods:roleTerm id="0DA546BA3EB1A4ECBA4A6B2ABFE680EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F100E564B0B581F4926FBC46944ABE04">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="394C4F529DA2E09CB8D7245471728911" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F2E1130ED3B17C3997CED7FCFC8CC5A8">
<mods:roleTerm id="CF4F9A7B2048602BC9A7E79572902FB8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8CEE1D50B72ACEC748E55B081B2460AB">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3BE41E3F619A97D2F566A0D2619EE469" type="personal">
<mods:role id="142D79A8D66E2BCB9FCB9424BBA5FDAD">
<mods:roleTerm id="C54C392AF3725F8A155D0E8C1089833D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C5B4D3628F8A01F0D81771AC075111F2">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2D073BA644761BB247ADD5C67D0BA9B5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="11C6299CDE30EF7801A5924F67F3ADC7">
<mods:roleTerm id="38104CE4153796D827E1A5B397602AFA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1C7AB54ED85166F20E311A0013AB38CE">Davis, Donald R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0B379442B1851DA388CBE42D5C694473" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0101A056C166369EB6BFE42666B01730">
<mods:roleTerm id="888BD03D62F0ADE5ACC19BE4084C73C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A470D686C975E368D5E4EC1B700738AB">Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1AD4C3DED18849CB3923A56366810F45" type="personal">
<mods:role id="253479BACCC0089213D104E15628D28C">
<mods:roleTerm id="9C2923B247C8C03B623E43C4845501AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3404C1EBA92F2CFF0143392978A0C58C">Torres, Nixon Cumbicus</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4493EB460EBC7B4B0C79AE3A4AE54A5A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E3745251FE6EBF1FFE3E6C95739F7089" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CDC7441E575125E5DFE33F54C58222D5">
<mods:title id="BB1C4C7D6DBF2880899C17406A7FF130">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="38F7673E65E439898B0843091999EACA">
<mods:date id="1B4BAA80AE772A09D673348C3E3D137F">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E3B0222AF502C533B2239C8574FE3B62" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3E54A9110C3EF1CEC450BE3194E57133">4136</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D8D1E8720454FE6B47A0BCBE77BAC2FC" type="issue">
<mods:number id="64714AB823F89B91973F4C92D6F78215">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8A959ABF88CA6D734AF1A2C7DE44CA54" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F7333D00F4640CE60CB0B55987B79E2E">101</mods:start>
<mods:end id="62B26C64B2F7C59D2ABCDEF0712D8403">128</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="B18CA8A697745DF4AA2AC14B9D7A32E0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D5889077C098BABE4758D19E7F4A876D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1969B5D839523FE562D55274BEE5ABDD" type="GBIF-Dataset">d620461c-f45a-4ea5-800c-ed6298e631bd</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E56A97648E5E64D252A09EF367441807" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D7E4CD68221D11EFF0D593818A17D108" type="Zenodo-Dep">261786</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="42F5A6125EE102B38A1A9031F5AA1A10" type="ZooBank">BBC55637-6919-43B3-BB85-83E2AFFE2CED</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B47A7DFFFAA12CD7C141BDAD08FA8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6070503" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121269108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6070503" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B47A7DFFFAA12CD7C141BDAD08FA8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B47A7DFFFAA12CD7C141BDAD08FA8F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<subSubSection id="C30798E0FFFAA129D7C141BDABD0FF48" box="[151,765,220,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFFAA129D7C141BDABD0FF48" blockId="3.[151,765,220,280]" box="[151,765,220,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<heading id="D0EA7C07FFFAA129D7C141BDABD0FF48" bold="true" box="[151,765,220,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFAA129D7C141BDABD0FF48" bold="true" box="[151,765,220,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFFAA129D7E241BCABBEFF48" ID-CoL="52LYS" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" box="[180,659,220,247]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFAA129D7E241BCA8EEFF49" bold="true" box="[180,451,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Stigmella emarginatae</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25AAA02FFFAA129D5F641BDABD0FF48" box="[672,765,221,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30798E0FFFAA129D7C1419FA832FEA7" box="[151,287,255,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFFAA129D7C1419FA832FEA7" blockId="3.[151,765,220,280]" box="[151,287,255,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
(
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFFAA129D7C9419FA83AFEA7" box="[159,279,255,280]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4 – 10" captionStart-2="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStart-3="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1875,1898]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,264,1732,1755]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1956]" captionTargetBox-1="[238,1362,337,1854]" captionTargetBox-2="[257,1392,208,1726]" captionTargetBox-3="[295,1364,202,1698]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1959]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[156,1430,335,1854]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1711]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Current records of Stigmella species feeding on plants from the genus Baccharis L." captionText-1="FIGURES 4 – 10. Stigmella emarginatae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 4, habitat, Bañòos, Tungurahua Province, Ecuador, the equatorial Andes, elevation 1800 – 2000 m; 5, host-plant Baccharis emarginata (Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers.; 6, 7, leaf-mines; 8, cocoon; 9, male adult, holotype; 10, female adult, paratype." captionText-2="FIGURES 11 – 14. Male genitalia of Stigmella emarginatae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 11, capsule (without phallus), holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 600; 12, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 600; 13, capsule, reconstruction, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 600; 14, same, uncus and gnathos, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 603." captionText-3="FIGURES 15 – 19. Genitalia of Stigmella emarginatae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 15 – 17, phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 603; 18, capsule without phallus, dorsal view, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 600; 19, female genitalia, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 602." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/261788/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/261789/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/261790/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/261791/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Figs. 3–19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF629BE3FFFAA129D7C14633ABB1F818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261789/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" targetBox="[238,1362,337,1854]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFFAA129D7C14633ABB1F818" blockId="3.[151,1436,1875,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFAA129D7C14633A869F8D6" bold="true" box="[151,324,1875,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">FIGURES 4–10</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFFAA129D6024634ABDEF8D5" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" box="[340,755,1876,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFAA129D6024634AB16F8D5" box="[340,571,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Stigmella emarginatae</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFAA129D4574634AA78F8D6" bold="true" box="[769,853,1876,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25AAA02FFFAA129D4574634AA78F8D6" box="[769,853,1876,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
4, habitat, Bañòos, Tungurahua Province, Ecuador, the equatorial Andes, elevation 1800–2000 m; 5, host-plant
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFFAA129D5864613AD53F837" authority="(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers." authorityName="(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers." box="[720,1150,1906,1928]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emarginata">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFAA129D5864613AA9CF837" box="[720,945,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Baccharis emarginata</emphasis>
(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers.
</taxonomicName>
; 6, 7, leaf-mines; 8, cocoon; 9, male adult, holotype; 10, female adult, paratype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF629BE3FFFDA12ED7C147B9AD6BF892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261790/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" targetBox="[257,1392,208,1726]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFFDA12ED7C147B9AD6BF892" blockId="4.[151,1436,1753,1837]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFDA12ED7C147B9A87EF950" bold="true" box="[151,339,1753,1776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">FIGURES 11–14.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFFDA12ED55947BAAA89F94F" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" box="[527,932,1754,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFDA12ED55947BAABDEF94F" box="[527,755,1754,1776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Stigmella emarginatae</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFDA12ED4F947BAAD2DF950" bold="true" box="[943,1024,1754,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25AAA02FFFDA12ED4F947BAAD2DF950" box="[943,1024,1754,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(ZMUC). 11, capsule (without phallus), holotype, genitalia slide no. AD600; 12, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD600; 13, capsule, reconstruction, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD600; 14, same, uncus and gnathos, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD603.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30798E0FFFDA12ED7C14639AA90F861" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFFDA12ED7C14639AA90F861" blockId="4.[151,1437,1881,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFDA12ED7C14639A812F8CD" bold="true" box="[151,319,1881,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<typeStatus id="54A675C9FFFDA12ED7C14639A9FFF8CD" box="[151,210,1881,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54A675C9FFFDA12ED6194639A891F8CD" box="[335,444,1881,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ♂,
<collectingCountry id="F30A8BFBFFFDA12ED6BA463AAB55F8CD" box="[492,632,1882,1906]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
: Tungurahua Province, Baños,
<geoCoordinate id="EE29ADACFFFDA12ED48A463AAD62F8CD" box="[988,1103,1882,1906]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" precision="15" value="-1.3955555">1°23'44&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE29ADACFFFDA12ED30B4639ADCAF8CD" box="[1117,1255,1881,1906]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" precision="15" value="-78.437225">78°26'14&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, elevation
<quantity id="4CE5668EFFFDA12ED2324639A982F829" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.855" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="1855.0">1855 m</quantity>
, mining larvae on
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFFDA12ED6D8461DAA54F829" authority="(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers." authorityName="(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers." box="[398,889,1917,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emarginata">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFDA12ED6D8461DABA7F829" box="[398,650,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Baccharis emarginata</emphasis>
(Ruiz &amp; Pav.)
<collectingCountry id="F30A8BFBFFFDA12ED417461FAA58F829" box="[833,885,1919,1942]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Pers</collectingCountry>
.
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFA3EDABFFFDA12ED4D5461DAAC2F829" box="[899,1007,1917,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="2007-11-09">9.xi.2007</date>
, field card no. 4911, leg. A. Diškus, genitalia slide no. AD
<specimenCount id="9D1B00E2FFFDA12ED6C446C1A8FDF805" box="[402,464,1953,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="generic">600♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0C53AEFFFDA12ED6B646C2AB1AF805" box="[480,567,1954,1978]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">ZMUC</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="54A675C9FFFDA12ED51A46C2AB90F805" box="[588,701,1954,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1B00E2FFFDA12ED59F46C2ABDBF806" box="[713,758,1954,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀, same locality as
<typeStatus id="54A675C9FFFDA12ED4AB46C1AD4FF805" box="[1021,1122,1953,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<date id="FFA3EDABFFFDA12ED33846C1ADCFF805" box="[1134,1250,1953,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="2007-02-10">10.ii.2007</date>
,
<date id="FFA3EDABFFFDA12ED3B946C1AC71F805" box="[1263,1372,1953,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="2007-11-09">9.xi.2007</date>
, field cards nos 4850, 4911, genitalia slides nos AD
<specimenCount id="9D1B00E2FFFDA12ED5CF46A5ABF5F861" box="[665,728,1989,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="generic">603♂</specimenCount>
, AD602♀ (
<collectionCode id="ED0C53AEFFFDA12ED40C46A6AA9CF861" box="[858,945,1990,2014]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">ZMUC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF629BE3FFFCA12FD7C147A4A88FF8A7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261791/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" targetBox="[295,1364,202,1698]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFFCA12FD7C147A4A88FF8A7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1732,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFCA12FD7C147A4A879F965" bold="true" box="[151,340,1732,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">FIGURES 15–19.</emphasis>
Genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFFCA12FD68A47A5AA5CF965" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" box="[476,881,1732,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFCA12FD68A47A5ABEDF965" box="[476,704,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Stigmella emarginatae</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFCA12FD42A47A5AAE3F965" bold="true" box="[892,974,1733,1754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25AAA02FFFCA12FD42A47A5AAE3F965" box="[892,974,1733,1754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(ZMUC). 15–17, phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD603; 18, capsule without phallus, dorsal view, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD600; 19, female genitalia, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD602.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30798E0FFFCA12FD791465FA9C2F87B" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFFCA12FD791465FA9C2F87B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1855,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFCA12FD791465FA86CF8E7" bold="true" box="[199,321,1855,1880]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species differs from all other known Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFFCA12FD4A6465FAD74F8E7" box="[1008,1113,1855,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFCA12FD4A6465FAD74F8E7" box="[1008,1113,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Stigmella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the combination of large apical processes of the valva, 5–6 very large cornuti of the phallus, sublaterally pointed transtilla, and the large central plate of the gnathos in the male genitalia. The host-plant (
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFFCA12FD42146E7AD5DF820" box="[887,1136,1927,1952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emarginata">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFCA12FD42146E7AD5DF820" box="[887,1136,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Baccharis emarginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is also distinctive for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30798E0FFFCA12CD79146AFA800FB7A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFFCA12CD79146AFAC26FE13" blockId="5.[151,1436,1855,2024]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1328]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFCA12FD79146AFA829F857" bold="true" box="[199,260,1999,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFFCA12FD64446AFA87BF857" box="[274,342,1999,2024]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[238,1362,337,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1430,335,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 10. Stigmella emarginatae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 4, habitat, Bañòos, Tungurahua Province, Ecuador, the equatorial Andes, elevation 1800 – 2000 m; 5, host-plant Baccharis emarginata (Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers.; 6, 7, leaf-mines; 8, cocoon; 9, male adult, holotype; 10, female adult, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261789/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Forewing length 2.1–2.2 mm; wingspan 4.7–4.8 mm (n=3). Head: palpi greyish cream to cream; frontal tuft orange; collar golden brown; scape golden cream; antenna longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum with 32 segments, golden brown on upper side, greyish cream to silver cream on underside. Thorax and tegula golden brown. Forewing golden brown, with broad, distinctly postmedian fascia and slender, short apical fascia; both fasciae covered with shiny silver lamellar scales; apex of forewing golden brown, at certain angle of view with very weak purple iridescence; terminal cilia dark grey, tornal grey; underside of forewing dark brown, with no spots or androconia. Hindwing grey to pale grey on upper side and underside, with no androconia; its cilia grey-brown. Legs grey to silver on underside, darkened with fuscous on upper side. Abdomen fuscous on upper side, fuscous with metallic grey gloss on underside; anal tufts short, greyish cream; anal plates cream.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFFFA12CD79140D7ABB2FDA7" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFFA12CD79140D7A833FE6F" bold="true" box="[199,286,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFFFA12CD66640D7A8ABFE6F" box="[304,390,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[238,1362,337,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1430,335,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 10. Stigmella emarginatae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 4, habitat, Bañòos, Tungurahua Province, Ecuador, the equatorial Andes, elevation 1800 – 2000 m; 5, host-plant Baccharis emarginata (Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers.; 6, 7, leaf-mines; 8, cocoon; 9, male adult, holotype; 10, female adult, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261789/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Flagellum with 25 segments (n=1). Postmedian fascia of forewing broader than in male. Abdomen grey to fuscous with silver gloss on upper side, metallic grey with strong silver gloss on underside; genital segments cream. Otherwise as in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFFFA12CD7914344AB8FFC87" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFFA12CD7914344A859FD82" bold="true" box="[199,372,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFFFA12CD6D34344AB27FD83" box="[389,522,548,573]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1732,1755]" captionTargetBox-0="[257,1392,208,1726]" captionTargetBox-1="[295,1364,202,1698]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1711]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 11 – 14. Male genitalia of Stigmella emarginatae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 11, capsule (without phallus), holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 600; 12, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 600; 13, capsule, reconstruction, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 600; 14, same, uncus and gnathos, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 603." captionText-1="FIGURES 15 – 19. Genitalia of Stigmella emarginatae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 15 – 17, phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 603; 18, capsule without phallus, dorsal view, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 600; 19, female genitalia, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 602." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/261790/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/261791/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Figs 11–17</figureCitation>
). Capsule longer (340–345 µm) than wide (225–280 µm). Vinculum with short triangular lateral (anterior) lobes; ventral plate of vinculum short (54 µm). Uncus 55–65 µm broad, with two deeply divided lobes each bearing two smaller processes or papillae (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFFFA12CD40B430CAACFFD3B" box="[861,994,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[257,1392,208,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Male genitalia of Stigmella emarginatae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 11, capsule (without phallus), holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 600; 12, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 600; 13, capsule, reconstruction, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 600; 14, same, uncus and gnathos, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 603." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261790/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Figs 11, 14</figureCitation>
). Gnathos 115–120 µm long, with two caudal processes (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFFFA12CD63443EFA896FD17" box="[354,443,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[257,1392,208,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Male genitalia of Stigmella emarginatae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 11, capsule (without phallus), holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 600; 12, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 600; 13, capsule, reconstruction, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 600; 14, same, uncus and gnathos, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 603." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261790/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Figs 14</figureCitation>
); central plate of gnathos large, 85–90 µm broad. Valva (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFFFA12CD36B43EFAD90FD17" box="[1085,1213,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[257,1392,208,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Male genitalia of Stigmella emarginatae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 11, capsule (without phallus), holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 600; 12, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 600; 13, capsule, reconstruction, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 600; 14, same, uncus and gnathos, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 603." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261790/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Figs 11, 13</figureCitation>
) 235–240 µm long, 85–90 µm broad, with two large apical processes; inner lobe almost straight; transtilla with pointed triangular sublateral processes (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFFFA12CD6DC43B7A8CEFD4F" box="[394,483,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[257,1392,208,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Male genitalia of Stigmella emarginatae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 11, capsule (without phallus), holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 600; 12, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 600; 13, capsule, reconstruction, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 600; 14, same, uncus and gnathos, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 603." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261790/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Figs 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFFFA12CD6A443B8AB3CFD4F" box="[498,529,728,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1732,1755]" captionTargetBox="[295,1364,202,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1711]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. Genitalia of Stigmella emarginatae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 15 – 17, phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 603; 18, capsule without phallus, dorsal view, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 600; 19, female genitalia, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 602." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261791/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">18</figureCitation>
). Juxta membranous, usually indistinct (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFFFA12CD4B543B7AD15FD4F" box="[995,1080,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[257,1392,208,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Male genitalia of Stigmella emarginatae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 11, capsule (without phallus), holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 600; 12, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 600; 13, capsule, reconstruction, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 600; 14, same, uncus and gnathos, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 603." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261790/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Phallus (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFFFA12CD3E243B7AC25FD4F" box="[1204,1288,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[257,1392,208,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Male genitalia of Stigmella emarginatae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 11, capsule (without phallus), holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 600; 12, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 600; 13, capsule, reconstruction, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 600; 14, same, uncus and gnathos, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 603." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261790/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="4CE5668EFFFFA12CD24D43B7ACB1FD50" box="[1307,1436,727,752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="192.5" valueMax="215.0" valueMin="170.0">170–215 m</quantity>
long, 80–105 µm broad; vesica with 9–10 cornuti: 5–6 very large (30–40 µm long) and 3–4 large cornuti (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFFFA12CD216439CACBAFCAB" box="[1344,1431,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[257,1392,208,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Male genitalia of Stigmella emarginatae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 11, capsule (without phallus), holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 600; 12, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 600; 13, capsule, reconstruction, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 600; 14, same, uncus and gnathos, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 603." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261790/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Figs 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFFFA12CD7C1427FA9CDFC87" box="[151,224,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1732,1755]" captionTargetBox="[295,1364,202,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1711]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. Genitalia of Stigmella emarginatae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 15 – 17, phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 603; 18, capsule without phallus, dorsal view, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 600; 19, female genitalia, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 602." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261791/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">15–17</figureCitation>
); no small spine-like cornuti developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFFFA12CD7914224A816FC52" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFFA12CD7914224A8BDFCE2" bold="true" box="[199,400,836,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFFFA12CD6F54224A8D7FCE3" box="[419,506,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1732,1755]" captionTargetBox="[295,1364,202,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1711]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. Genitalia of Stigmella emarginatae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 15 – 17, phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 603; 18, capsule without phallus, dorsal view, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 600; 19, female genitalia, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 602." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261791/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Total length about 640 µm. Anterior and posterior apophyses almost equal in lenght. Vestibulum broad, with weak lobe-like sclerite. Corpus bursae with large folded distal part and broader, oval shaped basal part, without signa or pectinations (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFFFA12CD44742ECAA45FC1B" box="[785,872,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1732,1755]" captionTargetBox="[295,1364,202,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1711]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. Genitalia of Stigmella emarginatae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 15 – 17, phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 603; 18, capsule without phallus, dorsal view, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 600; 19, female genitalia, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 602." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261791/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Accessory sac broad, short but not prominent; ductus spermathecae with one distinct (strongly chitinized) convolution. Abdominal apex blunt, rounded, about 250 µm broad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFFFA12CD7914297A800FB7A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFFA12CD7914297A867FBAF" bold="true" box="[199,330,1015,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Larvae mine in leaves (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFFFA12CD5284297ABDFFBAF" box="[638,754,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[238,1362,337,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1430,335,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 10. Stigmella emarginatae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 4, habitat, Bañòos, Tungurahua Province, Ecuador, the equatorial Andes, elevation 1800 – 2000 m; 5, host-plant Baccharis emarginata (Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers.; 6, 7, leaf-mines; 8, cocoon; 9, male adult, holotype; 10, female adult, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261789/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
). Host-plant:
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFFFA12CD4CA4297A809FB8B" authority="(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers." authorityName="(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emarginata">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFFA12CD4CA4297ADB0FBAF" box="[924,1181,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Baccharis emarginata</emphasis>
(Ruiz &amp; Pav.)
<collectingCountry id="F30A8BFBFFFFA12CD2334298ACB4FBB0" box="[1381,1433,1016,1039]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Pers</collectingCountry>
. (Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFFFA12CD663457CA857FB8A" box="[309,378,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[238,1362,337,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1430,335,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 10. Stigmella emarginatae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 4, habitat, Bañòos, Tungurahua Province, Ecuador, the equatorial Andes, elevation 1800 – 2000 m; 5, host-plant Baccharis emarginata (Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers.; 6, 7, leaf-mines; 8, cocoon; 9, male adult, holotype; 10, female adult, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261789/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Egg on upper side (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFFFA12CD539457CAB98FB8A" box="[623,693,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[238,1362,337,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1430,335,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 10. Stigmella emarginatae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 4, habitat, Bañòos, Tungurahua Province, Ecuador, the equatorial Andes, elevation 1800 – 2000 m; 5, host-plant Baccharis emarginata (Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers.; 6, 7, leaf-mines; 8, cocoon; 9, male adult, holotype; 10, female adult, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261789/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Larvae green with dark green or brown-green intestine; mine in February and late November. Long, terminal part contorted, gallery of mine with slender central line of dark brown to black frass (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFFFA12CD6164504A88AFBC3" box="[320,423,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[238,1362,337,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1430,335,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 10. Stigmella emarginatae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 4, habitat, Bañòos, Tungurahua Province, Ecuador, the equatorial Andes, elevation 1800 – 2000 m; 5, host-plant Baccharis emarginata (Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers.; 6, 7, leaf-mines; 8, cocoon; 9, male adult, holotype; 10, female adult, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261789/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
). Larval exit slit on upper side of the leaf. Cocoon greyish beige to ochre-beige (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFFFA12CD2114504ACA1FBC3" box="[1351,1420,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[238,1362,337,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1430,335,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 10. Stigmella emarginatae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 4, habitat, Bañòos, Tungurahua Province, Ecuador, the equatorial Andes, elevation 1800 – 2000 m; 5, host-plant Baccharis emarginata (Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers.; 6, 7, leaf-mines; 8, cocoon; 9, male adult, holotype; 10, female adult, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261789/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); length 2.2–2.5 mm, maximal width 1.5 mm. Adults probably fly in March–April and December; emerged indoors in December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30798E0FFFFA12CD79145AFAB35FAB3" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFFFA12CD79145AFAB35FAB3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFFA12CD79145AFA874FB57" bold="true" box="[199,345,1231,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFFFA12CD63E45AFA881FB57" box="[360,428,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1959]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Current records of Stigmella species feeding on plants from the genus Baccharis L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261788/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). This species occurs in the equatorial Andes (
<collectingCountry id="F30A8BFBFFFFA12CD4E245AFAD3AFB57" box="[948,1047,1231,1256]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
: Tungurahua Province) at altitudes between
<quantity id="4CE5668EFFFFA12CD7AD4594A8BBFAB3" box="[251,406,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2000 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFFFA12CD6F34594A8C0FAB3" box="[421,493,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1959]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Current records of Stigmella species feeding on plants from the genus Baccharis L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261788/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFFFA12CD6AF4594AB27FAB3" box="[505,522,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[238,1362,337,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1430,335,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 10. Stigmella emarginatae Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 4, habitat, Bañòos, Tungurahua Province, Ecuador, the equatorial Andes, elevation 1800 – 2000 m; 5, host-plant Baccharis emarginata (Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers.; 6, 7, leaf-mines; 8, cocoon; 9, male adult, holotype; 10, female adult, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261789/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30798E0FFFFA12CD7914477AD08FA8F" box="[199,1061,1303,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFFFA12CD7914477AD08FA8F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1328]" box="[199,1061,1303,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFFA12CD7914477A863FA8F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1303,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the host-plant
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFFA12CD4724477AD08FA8F" box="[804,1061,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFFFA12CD4724477AD0CFA8F" box="[804,1057,1303,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emarginata">Baccharis emarginata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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