354 lines
50 KiB
XML
354 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="17D09945121C3E3D33DA808EFAE1442F" ID-CLB-Dataset="20704" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6052126" ID-ZooBank="B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629833722791" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Prins, Jurate De & Kawahara, Akito Y." docDate="2012" docId="03ADE350B178FFE7F1CFFDB08D20CC92" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03594p283.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3594 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phyllonorycter leucaspis Triberti 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="FF949B28B113FF8AF158FF93884ACC65" masterDocTitle="Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)" masterLastPageNumber="283" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1699143153601" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CDD3B71649B238B245E357B636A43D94">Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="D595205CA9416B13C46BD0C6DB29E739">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6F90CE25BDEC2A25BE850F4425B305A6">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03ADE350B178FFE7F1CFFDB08D20CC92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6308469" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193331799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6308469" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADE350B178FFE7F1CFFDB08D20CC92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ADE350B178FFE7F1CFFDB08D20CC92" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB178FFE1F1CFFDB08AD4CE58" box="[151,670,547,574]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB5246B178FFE1F1CFFDB08AD4CE58" blockId="107.[151,670,547,606]" box="[151,670,547,574]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<heading id="D0F3E52AB178FFE1F1CFFDB08AD4CE58" bold="true" box="[151,670,547,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F1CFFDB08AD4CE58" bold="true" box="[151,670,547,574]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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35.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B178FFE1F19BFDB78AD4CE58" ID-CoL="4H8B2" authority="Triberti, 2004" authorityName="Triberti" authorityYear="2004" box="[195,670,547,574]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucaspis">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F19BFDB789A1CE5B" bold="true" box="[195,491,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Phyllonorycter leucaspis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B178FFE1F0ABFDB08AD4CE58" author="Triberti" box="[499,670,547,573]" firstAuthor="Triberti" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="75 - 89" refId="ref200732" refString="Triberti, P. (2004) Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera, Gracillarioidea). In: Mey, W. (Ed.): The Lepidoptera of the Brandberg Massif in Namibia. Part 1. Esperiana Memoir. Lepidoptera Africana, 1, pp. 75 - 89." type="journal article" year="2004">Triberti, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB178FFE1F1CFFDD58996CE3B" box="[151,476,582,606]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBB5246B178FFE1F1CFFDD58996CE3B" blockId="107.[151,670,547,606]" box="[151,476,582,606]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B178FFE1F1C7FDD588BFCE3B" box="[159,245,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–80" captionStartId="200.[151,263,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[209,1376,193,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-124@200.[209,1378,193,1783]" captionTargetPageId="200" captionText="FIGURES 75–80. Adults. Scale bar 1 mm. 75, Phyllonorycter caudasimplex, holotype ♀, Nigeria, Ile-Ife, 30.xii.1971, leg. J.T.Medler, in BMNH. 76, Phyllonorycter leucaspis, paratype ♂, Namibia, Brandberg, 18.iii.2001, leg. W. Mey, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000004446. 77, Phyllonorycter ololua, holotype ♂, Kenya, Nairobi, Ololua Forest, 23.v.1999, leg. B. Bytebier, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000003274. 78, Phyllonorycter ruizivorus, holotype ♂, Reunion, St. Pierre, mine 02.x.1998, leg. S. Quilici, in BMNH. 79, Phyllonorycter ruizivorus, paratype ♂, Reunion, Le Port, mine 28.viii.2009, leg. J. Rochat, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000005299. 80, Phyllonorycter trochetellus, holotype ♂, Mauritius, mine ??iv.2004, leg. C. Müller, in BMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052181/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs 76</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B178FFE1F059FDD5892CCE3B" box="[257,358,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURES 227–229" captionStartId="228.[151,263,1401,1424]" captionTargetBox="[166,1410,222,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-41@228.[151,1436,193,1380]" captionTargetPageId="228" captionText="FIGURES 227–229. Male genitalia. Scale bar 100 µm. Phyllonorycter leucaspis, paratype, genitalia prep. MRAC/KMMA 00424, in RMCA. 227, ventral view. 228, sternum VIII. 229, aedoeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052296/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">227–229</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B178FFE1F029FDD589D7CE3B" box="[369,413,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURES 328–329" captionStartId="259.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[249,1355,184,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-95@259.[218,1369,177,1917]" captionTargetPageId="259" captionText="FIGURES 328–329. Female genitalia. Scale bar 200 µm. 328, Phyllonorycter caudasimplex, holotype, the drawing is made by Willy De Prins after the original description, examination of the genitalia prep. 21279, in BMNH and the drawing of Bland (1980: 33, fig. 2c). 329, Phyllonorycter leucaspis, paratype, the drawing is made by Willy De Prins after the original description, examination of the genitalia prep. trb 2793 in ZMHB and the drawing of Triberti (1980: 81–82, fig. 6d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052435/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">329</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B178FFE1F0F1FDD5899ECE3B" box="[425,468,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURES 379–390" captionStartId="274.[151,263,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,205,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-70@274.[218,1369,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="274" captionText="FIGURES 379–390. Distribution of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae species. 379, Phyllonorycter brachylaenae. 380, Phyllonorycter dombeyae. 381, Phyllonorycter hibiscina. 382, Phyllonorycter ipomoellus. 383, Phyllonorycter turensis. 384, Phyllonorycter hibiscola. 385, Phyllonorycter lemarchandi. 386, Phyllonorycter albertinus. 387, Phyllonorycter caudasimplex. 388, Phyllonorycter leucaspis. 389, Phyllonorycter ololua. 390, Phyllonorycter didymopa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052491/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">388</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB178FFE1F1CFFD1C8C98CEC1" box="[151,1234,654,677]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBB5246B178FFE1F1CFFD1C8C98CEC1" blockId="107.[151,1234,654,677]" box="[151,1234,654,677]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB147568B178FFE1F1CFFD1C8C98CEC1" box="[151,1234,654,677]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B178FFE1F1CFFD1C89D9CEC0" ID-CoL="4H8B2" authorityName="Triberti" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,403,655,677]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucaspis">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F1CFFD1C89D9CEC0" box="[151,403,655,677]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Phyllonorycter leucaspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA57457B178FFE1F0F4FD1D8AC0CEC1" author="Triberti, P." box="[428,650,654,676]" page="81" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B178FFE1F0F4FD1D8AC0CEC1" author="Triberti" box="[428,650,654,676]" firstAuthor="Triberti" page="81 - 82" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="75 - 89" refId="ref200732" refString="Triberti, P. (2004) Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera, Gracillarioidea). In: Mey, W. (Ed.): The Lepidoptera of the Brandberg Massif in Namibia. Part 1. Esperiana Memoir. Lepidoptera Africana, 1, pp. 75 - 89." type="journal article" year="2004">Triberti (2004: 81–82</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
; fig. 5: A–C, fig. 6: D),
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA57457B178FFE1F226FD1C8C87CEC1" author="De Prins, W. & De Prins, J." box="[894,1229,654,676]" page="392" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B178FFE1F226FD1C8C87CEC1" author="De Prins & De Prins" box="[894,1229,654,676]" firstAuthor="De Prins" page="392" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refId="ref192296" refString="De Prins, W. & De Prins, J. (2005) Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). In: Landry, B. (Ed.), World catalogue of insects. Volume 6. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 502 pp." type="book" year="2005">De Prins & De Prins (2005: 392)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB178FFE1F1CFFD428995C9F0" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBB5246B178FFE1F1CFFD428995C9F0" blockId="107.[151,1440,721,2005]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F1CFFD42895BCE8F" bold="true" box="[151,273,721,746]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B178FFE1F041FD4189D7CE8C" authorityName="Triberti" authorityYear="2004" box="[281,413,721,745]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucaspis">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F041FD4189D7CE8C" box="[281,413,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. leucaspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is almost indistinguishable in wing pattern from the species belonging to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B178FFE1F5BBFD428D01CE8C" authorityName="Triberti" authorityYear="2004" box="[1251,1355,721,745]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucaspis">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F5BBFD428D01CE8C" box="[1251,1355,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">leucaspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group:
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F1CFFD658B48CF68" box="[151,770,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B178FFE1F1CFFD658905CF68" authorityName="Bland" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,335,757,781]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudasimplex">P. caudasimplex</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B178FFE1F001FD6589F5CF68" authorityName="De Prins" authorityYear="2012" box="[345,447,757,781]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ololua">P. ololua</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B178FFE1F092FD658A13CF68" authorityName="De Prins" authorityYear="2012" box="[458,601,757,781]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albertinus">P. albertinus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B178FFE1F33CFD658B48CF68" authorityName="De Prins" authorityYear="2012" box="[612,770,757,781]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trochetellus">P. trochetellus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F260FD658B86CF68" box="[824,972,758,781]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B178FFE1F260FD658B82CF68" authorityName="Prins & Kawahara" authorityYear="2012" box="[824,968,758,781]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruizivorus">P. ruizivorus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The main diagnostic characters are in the male genitalia. According to genital characters,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B178FFE1F3F4FC898B65CF54" authorityName="Triberti" authorityYear="2004" box="[684,815,793,817]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucaspis">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F3F4FC898B65CF54" box="[684,815,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. leucaspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B178FFE1F54BFC898C3CCF54" authorityName="De Prins" authorityYear="2012" box="[1043,1142,793,817]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ololua">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F54BFC898C3CCF54" box="[1043,1142,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. ololua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. These two species can be separated by the following characters: a) the middle part of the valva in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B178FFE1F2E4FCAD8C75CF30" authorityName="Triberti" authorityYear="2004" box="[956,1087,829,853]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucaspis">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F2E4FCAD8C75CF30" box="[956,1087,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. leucaspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is slightly narrowed before the abrupt enlargement of the cucullus area, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B178FFE1F3BAFCF18B0CCF1C" authorityName="De Prins" authorityYear="2012" box="[738,838,865,889]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ololua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F3BAFCF18B0CCF1C" box="[738,838,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. ololua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the valva enlarges gradually to the caudal part of the cucullus area; b) the cucullus emargation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B178FFE1F3C9FC158B5CCFF8" authorityName="Triberti" authorityYear="2004" box="[657,790,901,925]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucaspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F3C9FC158B5CCFF8" box="[657,790,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. leucaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a straight caudal vertical margin extending from the middle of the valva to the costal margin, whereas the caudal margin of the cucullus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B178FFE1F522FC398CAACFA4" authorityName="De Prins" authorityYear="2012" box="[1146,1248,937,961]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ololua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F522FC398CAACFA4" box="[1146,1248,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. ololua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a deep, arcshaped, emargination; c) the sacculus is thick, short, and slightly longer than 1/2 of the valval width at the broadest part of valva, and the sacculus is slender, almost as long as the valval width at the broadest part of valva in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B178FFE1F4DFFC618895C848" authorityName="De Prins" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ololua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F4DFFC618895C848" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. ololua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; d) the saccus in intact genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B178FFE1F3DFFB858B44C848" authorityName="Triberti" authorityYear="2004" box="[647,782,1045,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucaspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F3DFFB858B44C848" box="[647,782,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. leucaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reaches the apical 2/3 of the sternum VIII, whereas the saccus in intact genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B178FFE1F08EFBA98A70C834" authorityName="De Prins" authorityYear="2012" box="[470,570,1081,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ololua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F08EFBA98A70C834" box="[470,570,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. ololua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is slightly longer than sternum VIII (saccus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B178FFE1F500FBA98CF7C834" authorityName="De Prins" authorityYear="2012" box="[1112,1213,1081,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ololua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F500FBA98CF7C834" box="[1112,1213,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. ololua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 1.5× longer than saccus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B178FFE1F05BFBCD89CFC810" authorityName="Triberti" authorityYear="2004" box="[259,389,1117,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucaspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F05BFBCD89CFC810" box="[259,389,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. leucaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); e) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B178FFE1F08DFBCD8A7DC810" authorityName="De Prins" authorityYear="2012" box="[469,567,1117,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ololua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F08DFBCD8A7DC810" box="[469,567,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. ololua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the apex of the vesica has four crossed, slender, short cornuti and the subapex of the vesica has 8 tiny barbs, whereas cornuti and barbs are absent in the vesica and caudal part of the aedoeagus in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F1ECFB35890AC8D8" box="[180,320,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B178FFE1F1ECFB358976C8D8" authorityName="Triberti" authorityYear="2004" box="[180,316,1189,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucaspis">P. leucaspis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B178FFE1F30CFB358AF3C8D8" authorityName="De Prins" authorityYear="2012" box="[596,697,1189,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ololua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F30CFB358AF3C8D8" box="[596,697,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. ololua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not known. In regards to the female genitalia of other species within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B178FFE1F057FB5A893DC884" authorityName="Triberti" authorityYear="2004" box="[271,375,1225,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucaspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F057FB5A893DC884" box="[271,375,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">leucaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B178FFE1F370FB598A94C884" authorityName="Bland" authorityYear="1980" box="[552,734,1225,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudasimplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F370FB598A94C884" box="[552,734,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. caudasimplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B178FFE1F24EFB598BEEC884" authorityName="Prins & Kawahara" authorityYear="2012" box="[790,932,1226,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruizivorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F24EFB598BEEC884" box="[790,932,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. ruizivorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the diagnostic differences are in the ratio of the length of the apophyses and the shape of the antrum: a) the posterior apophyses in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B178FFE1F53FFB7D8CA1C960" authorityName="Triberti" authorityYear="2004" box="[1127,1259,1261,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucaspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F53FFB7D8CA1C960" box="[1127,1259,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. leucaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are longer than the anterior apophyses in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B178FFE1F0E1FA818A25C94C" authorityName="Bland" authorityYear="1980" box="[441,623,1297,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudasimplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F0E1FA818A25C94C" box="[441,623,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. caudasimplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where both apophyses are of about equal length and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B178FFE1F5BDFA818D38C94C" authorityName="Prins & Kawahara" authorityYear="2012" box="[1253,1394,1298,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruizivorus">
|
||
P.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F459FA818D38C94C" box="[1281,1394,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">ruizivorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the anterior apophyses are 1.2–1.4× longer than the posterior apophyses; b) antrum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B178FFE1F561FAA58CF7C928" authorityName="Triberti" authorityYear="2004" box="[1081,1213,1333,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucaspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F561FAA58CF7C928" box="[1081,1213,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. leucaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
small and rounded, and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B178FFE1F1BDFAC989D1C914" authorityName="Bland" authorityYear="1980" box="[229,411,1369,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudasimplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F1BDFAC989D1C914" box="[229,411,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. caudasimplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is broad rectangular shaped, almost as long as broad, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B178FFE1F56DFAC98C8EC914" authorityName="Prins & Kawahara" authorityYear="2012" box="[1077,1220,1370,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruizivorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F56DFAC98C8EC914" box="[1077,1220,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. ruizivorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is funnel-shaped and ca. 4× broader than long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB178FFE1F19FFA328BBACAF4" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B178FFE1F19FFA3288A5CA64" blockId="107.[151,1440,721,2005]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F19FFA3289FBC9DF" bold="true" box="[199,433,1441,1466]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C581BB178FFE1F0E0FA3288A5CA64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464736602" collectingDate="2001-03-18" collectionCode="ZMHB" collectorName="W. Mey & LF'" country="Namibia" determinerName="P. Triberti" elevation="1940" location="Brandberg" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F0E0FA328A54C9DC" box="[440,542,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BFECE4B178FFE1F0E0FA328A54C9DC" box="[440,542,1441,1465]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0299CFB178FFE1F376FA318A09C9DC" box="[558,579,1442,1465]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, [1] ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F3DCFA328AB9C9DF" bold="true" box="[644,755,1441,1466]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31312D6B178FFE1F3DCFA328AA5C9DF" box="[644,751,1441,1466]" name="Namibia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="FFBA7486B178FFE1F3A3FA328B3EC9DC" box="[763,884,1441,1465]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="2001-03-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFE8D6EB178FFE1F3A3FA328B3EC9DC" box="[763,884,1441,1465]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="2001-03-18">18.iii.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8EDB049DB178FFE1F2D3FA328C4EC9DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADE350B178FFE7F1CFFDB08D20CC92:8EDB049DB178FFE1F2D3FA328C4EC9DC" box="[907,1028,1441,1465]" country="Namibia" name="Brandberg" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Brandberg</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFCFFA3B178FFE1F548FA328C2EC9DC" box="[1040,1124,1441,1465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="1940.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0029B575B178FFE1F548FA328C2EC9DC" box="[1040,1124,1441,1465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="1940.0">1940 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/ Wasserfallfläche / leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F13790B178FFE1F425FA318886C9BB" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">W. Mey</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F13790B178FFE1F182FA56894DC9B8" box="[218,263,1477,1501]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">LF’</collectorName>
|
||
; [2] ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F014FA568A33C9B8" box="[332,633,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B178FFE1F014FA568A2CC9B8" authorityName="Triberti" authorityYear="2004" box="[332,614,1477,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucaspis">Phyllonorycter leucaspis</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotypus / det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E67BE82B178FFE1F212FA558BF7C9B8" box="[842,957,1477,1501]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. Triberti</determinerName>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="FFBA7486B178FFE1F288FA568C4AC9B8" box="[976,1024,1477,1501]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="2003-01">I/03</date>
|
||
) / slide 2791♂’; [3] ‘Holotype’, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B178FFE1F1CFFA7988A6CA64" box="[151,236,1514,1537]" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B178FFE1F19FF99D8BBACAF4" blockId="107.[151,1440,721,2005]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C581BB178FFE1F19FF99D8D59CA08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464736629" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F19FF99D8973CA40" box="[199,313,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
: 5♂ and 1♀, (including 2♂ and 1♀ genitalia preparations).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F2B4F99E8C19CA43" bold="true" box="[1004,1107,1549,1574]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Namibia</emphasis>
|
||
: 1♂, 22.iii.2001, Brandberg, 1940 m, Wasserfallfläche, leg. W. Mey, LF’;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B178FFE1F3CEF9A28BE4CA2C" authorityName="Triberti" authorityYear="2004" box="[662,942,1585,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucaspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F3CEF9A28BE4CA2C" box="[662,942,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Phyllonorycter leucaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Paratypus det. P. Triberti (I/03); Paratypus; gen. prep. De Prins 3732♂; MRAC/KMMA 00424; specimen ID:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B178FFE1F223F9C68B87CA08" box="[891,973,1621,1645]" country="Belgium" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||
ENT 000004446, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B178FFE1F5E1F9C68D45CA08" box="[1209,1295,1621,1645]" country="Belgium" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C581BB178FFE1F441F9C68BBACAF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464736440" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
4♂ and 1♀, 18.iii.2001, same label data; gen. prep. trb 2796♂ and trb 2793♀, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B178FFE1F2CFF9E98BA6CAF4" box="[919,1004,1658,1681]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB178FFE6F19FF90E8A44CBF1" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B178FFE1F19FF90E8B95CAD0" blockId="107.[151,1440,721,2005]" box="[199,991,1693,1718]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F19FF90E893DCAD3" bold="true" box="[199,375,1693,1718]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Redescription:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F025F90E89F0CAD0" box="[381,442,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Adult</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B178FFE1F092F90E8A54CAD0" box="[458,542,1693,1717]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–80" captionStartId="200.[151,263,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[209,1376,193,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-124@200.[209,1378,193,1783]" captionTargetPageId="200" captionText="FIGURES 75–80. Adults. Scale bar 1 mm. 75, Phyllonorycter caudasimplex, holotype ♀, Nigeria, Ile-Ife, 30.xii.1971, leg. J.T.Medler, in BMNH. 76, Phyllonorycter leucaspis, paratype ♂, Namibia, Brandberg, 18.iii.2001, leg. W. Mey, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000004446. 77, Phyllonorycter ololua, holotype ♂, Kenya, Nairobi, Ololua Forest, 23.v.1999, leg. B. Bytebier, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000003274. 78, Phyllonorycter ruizivorus, holotype ♂, Reunion, St. Pierre, mine 02.x.1998, leg. S. Quilici, in BMNH. 79, Phyllonorycter ruizivorus, paratype ♂, Reunion, Le Port, mine 28.viii.2009, leg. J. Rochat, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000005299. 80, Phyllonorycter trochetellus, holotype ♂, Mauritius, mine ??iv.2004, leg. C. Müller, in BMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052181/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length: 3.53 mm (holotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B178FFE1F19FF9528AC0CBB0" blockId="107.[151,1440,721,2005]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B178FFE1F19FF9528947CABC" box="[199,269,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Vertex tufted with golden piliform scales with a suffusion of white scales most predominantly posteriorly; frons smooth, shiny white, covered with long appressed piliform scales, with light beige shading on frontoclypeus. Labial palpus ca. 1.5 longer than eye, straight, directed latero-anteriorly, palpomeres I and II white from inner lateral side and light ochreous on outer lateral side, palpomere III sharply pointed, covered with ochreous fuscous scales on outer lateral side; maxillary palpus porrect, small, white, haustellum developed, short, light beige. Antenna slightly shorter than forewing, consisting of 41–42 light ochreous flagellomeres; pedicel pale beige with a ring of fuscous tipped scales encircling apex; scape white anteriorly and light ochreous posteriorly with whitish 9–11 pecten of different length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B17FFFE6F19FFF0B8D4BCF1A" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B17FFFE6F19FFF0B896BCCD5" box="[199,289,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Golden ochreous with narrow white proximal band, edging lateral sides and anterior part of thorax; tegulae golden ochreous with narrow white apical tips. Forewing golden ochreous with white markings consisting of short basal streak, two transverse fasciae, two costal and one dorsal strigulae; basal streak short, oblique, directed towards apex, not edged, only a few black scales present on dorsal margin; first fascia at basal 1/4, sharply oblique, finely black edged apically, a few black scales present at dorsal margin basally; second fascia at middle of forewing narrowed below costa and twice as broad at dorsal margin, finely blackish edged on both sides; first costal strigula at 3/4, triangular shaped, not reaching midline of forewing, finely edged on both sides with more expressed edging basally, a few black scales separate first costal and first dorsal strigulae; second costal strigula at apex, indistinct, comma shaped, without clear edging, apical area sprinkled with dark brown scales, first dorsal strigula opposite first costal strigula, triangular shaped, larger than first costal strigula, almost reaching midline of forewing, finely edged basally. Fringe pale greyish golden, ochreous, tipped dark brown at termen forming a short indistinct fringe line. Hindwings light fuscous with pale greyish golden fringe. Legs ventrally white, dorsally spotted with fuscous and ochreous markings. Forefemor and fore tibia light fuscous, tarsus dark fuscous with white spots, tarsomeres I dark fuscous with white basal and median spot, tarsomere II dark fuscous with white basal half, tarsomere III dirty white with fuscous apex, terminal tarsomeres fuscous; mid-femur golden beige with small dark brown dot at base, mid-tibia white, with fuscous basal longitudinal stripe, median band and broader apical irregular fuscous band, tibial spurs white with median fuscous patch, tarsomere I with small fuscous subbasal and large subapical patches, tarsomere II white with fuscous apical half, tarsomere III fuscous, terminal tarsomeres dirty white; hind femur pale beige with shiny ochreous median patch, hind tibia pale beige with very large subapical dark brown patch, tibial spurs very long, just slightly shorter than tibia, light golden beige with a row of dark fuscous scales extending from middle to subapex, tarsomeres dirty white with dark brown subapices.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B17FFFE6F19FFC1F8914CFA2" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B17FFFE6F19FFC1F897BCFC1" box="[199,305,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Light ochreous dorsally, ventrally whitish. Sternite VIII of males moderate, elongate, gently rounded caudally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B17FFFE6F19FFC478CB5CA2A" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B17FFFE6F19FFC478926CF89" box="[199,364,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B17FFFE6F026FC478A6ACF89" box="[382,544,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 227–229" captionStartId="228.[151,263,1401,1424]" captionTargetBox="[166,1410,222,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-41@228.[151,1436,193,1380]" captionTargetPageId="228" captionText="FIGURES 227–229. Male genitalia. Scale bar 100 µm. Phyllonorycter leucaspis, paratype, genitalia prep. MRAC/KMMA 00424, in RMCA. 227, ventral view. 228, sternum VIII. 229, aedoeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052296/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs 227–229</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegumen significantly reduced, weakly sclerotized, ca. 420 µm long, i.e., ½ length of valva; arms of subscaphium fused subapically into truncated conus, apex of tegumen sharp, conus-shaped, covered with very short and slender setation mostly at apex, tuba analis not protruded. Valvae symmetrical, long, significantly differing in length at costal and ventral margin, costa ca. 640 µm long, ventral margin ca. 820 µm long, strongly sclerotized in basal half, projecting slightly downward, slightly narrowing to mid-valva with significantly enlarged cucullus area bearing long, thick, bluntly pointed “appendix” extending ventro-laterally at ventral angle of caudal part of valva; two narrow sclerotized seams extending from basal sector to middle of valva along median ventral valval surface; margins of valva distally from median seams covered with dense thick long setae, ventral margin margin of valva setose along almost entire valval length except basal part, costal margin setose distally; 8–10 tubercules bearing stiff short setae, situated at apical edge of cucullus. Cucullus with shallow L-shaped emargination, of which horizontal bar smoothly extends to sacculus, and vertical part of emargination which connects sacculus with costal margin of valva, is almost straight. Vinculum strongly sclerotized, half rounded, significantly broader caudally towards base of saccus, as broad as ca. 145 µm; saccus slender, strongly folded at junction with vinculum, slightly bulbed caudally, moderately long, 240 µm, ca. 1.3 shorter than sternum VIII. Transtilla strongly sclerotized, rectangular-shaped, sharp angulated laterally, anellus developed, lightly sclerotized with short broad lightly sclerotized futura keeping aedoeagus at apical 1/3. Aedoeagus longer than sternum VIII and ca. 1.8× longer than saccus, 590 µm, slightly broader at coecum and gently tapering towards blunt vesica; vesica with two long, slender cornuti, ca. 1/4 length of entire aedoeagus, ca. 135 µm, which cross each other.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B17FFFE6F19FF9CF8A44CBF1" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B17FFFE6F19FF9CF89CCCA11" box="[199,390,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B17FFFE6F0CDF9CF89B3CA11" box="[405,505,1628,1652]" captionStart="FIGURES 328–329" captionStartId="259.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[249,1355,184,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-95@259.[218,1369,177,1917]" captionTargetPageId="259" captionText="FIGURES 328–329. Female genitalia. Scale bar 200 µm. 328, Phyllonorycter caudasimplex, holotype, the drawing is made by Willy De Prins after the original description, examination of the genitalia prep. 21279, in BMNH and the drawing of Bland (1980: 33, fig. 2c). 329, Phyllonorycter leucaspis, paratype, the drawing is made by Willy De Prins after the original description, examination of the genitalia prep. trb 2793 in ZMHB and the drawing of Triberti (1980: 81–82, fig. 6d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052435/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 329</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae anales laterally compressed, as wide as long, posterior sector of papillae anales stronger sclerotized than anterior one, covered with setae of different length, shorter but more abundant posteriorly. Posterior apophyses sclerotized, also at bases, slender, broader at bases, reaching posterior margin of segment VII, apices sharply pointed. Segment VIII weakly sclerotized, connected dorsally and ventrally. Anterior apophyses slightly shorter than posterior ones, broader at bases, straight and slender, with sharp apices. Ostium bursae located at posterior margin of segment VII, antrum short, small rounded, strongly sclerotized; sterigma simple. Ductus bursae very short, narrower than antrum initially, sinuous, slender, abruptly broadening anteriorly to almost same diameter as corpus bursae. Corpus bursae origining at posterior margin of segment VII, very long, cylinder-shaped, without signum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB17FFFE7F19FF80C8A90CCB1" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B17FFFE6F19FF80C8AA5CBB9" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B17FFFE6F19FF80C8960CBDD" bold="true" box="[199,298,1951,1976]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" reason="1">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Richly vegetated valleys between 1600 and 1900 m elevation dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B17FFFE6F5E3F8338DDECBDD" box="[1211,1428,1952,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hereroensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B17FFFE6F5E3F8338DDECBDD" box="[1211,1428,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Acacia hereroensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B17FFFE6F1CFF85789C4CBB9" box="[151,398,1988,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Dombeya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B17FFFE6F1CFF85789C4CBB9" box="[151,398,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Dombeya rotundifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B17FFFE6F09CF8578AA1CBB9" box="[452,747,1988,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B17FFFE6F09CF85789B6CBB9" box="[452,508,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Rhus</emphasis>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B17FFFE6F318F8578AA8CBB9" author="Mey" box="[576,738,1988,2012]" firstAuthor="Mey" page="10" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="7 - 26" refId="ref197618" refString="Mey, W. (2004) Introduction: Research on Lepidoptera of the Brandberg in Namibia (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Esperiana Memoir, 1, 7 - 26." type="journal article" year="2004">Mey 2004: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B17EFFE7F19FFF0B89ACCCCA" blockId="109.[199,1386,151,248]" box="[199,486,151,176]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B17EFFE7F19FFF0B8922CCD5" bold="true" box="[199,360,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" reason="1">Host plant(s).</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B17EFFE7F19FFF288A90CCB1" blockId="109.[199,1386,151,248]" box="[199,730,187,212]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B17EFFE7F19FFF288920CCB1" bold="true" box="[199,362,187,212]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" reason="1">Flight period.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults were collected in March.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB17EFFE7F19FFF4C8D20CC92" box="[199,1386,223,248]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B17EFFE7F19FFF4C8D20CC92" blockId="109.[199,1386,151,248]" box="[199,1386,223,248]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B17EFFE7F19FFF4C892ACC9D" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B17EFFE7F037FF4C8998CC92" box="[367,466,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 379–390" captionStartId="274.[151,263,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,205,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-70@274.[218,1369,193,1901]" captionTargetPageId="274" captionText="FIGURES 379–390. Distribution of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae species. 379, Phyllonorycter brachylaenae. 380, Phyllonorycter dombeyae. 381, Phyllonorycter hibiscina. 382, Phyllonorycter ipomoellus. 383, Phyllonorycter turensis. 384, Phyllonorycter hibiscola. 385, Phyllonorycter lemarchandi. 386, Phyllonorycter albertinus. 387, Phyllonorycter caudasimplex. 388, Phyllonorycter leucaspis. 389, Phyllonorycter ololua. 390, Phyllonorycter didymopa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052491/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 388</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species is only known from the type locality in Namibia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B17EFFE7F5C1FF4C8D17CC92" author="Triberti" box="[1177,1373,223,247]" firstAuthor="Triberti" page="82" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="75 - 89" refId="ref200732" refString="Triberti, P. (2004) Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera, Gracillarioidea). In: Mey, W. (Ed.): The Lepidoptera of the Brandberg Massif in Namibia. Part 1. Esperiana Memoir. Lepidoptera Africana, 1, pp. 75 - 89." type="journal article" year="2004">Triberti 2004: 82</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |