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<document id="2C41F2379F4F0EDAF2C0218F7DB74F83" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.181.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5146135" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627567766075" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Silva, Otávio Luis Marques Da, Cordeiro, Inês &amp; Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi" docDate="2014" docId="03ADE338FF9BFFB5C9C0FA5AFCA2B357" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.181.4.193-215.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 181 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Euphorbia thymifolia Linnaeus 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="FF949B40FF95FFBBC948FFC3FFBEB464" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in the state of São Paulo, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="215" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="207" updateTime="1699029641409" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="DA10B12CC2322728D1A737184A201A4F">Synopsis of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in the state of São Paulo, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7DA8DE48C908B48139BEB3E5C8B18F64" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8824C38760BA0EAF9BE195768F45CDCD">Silva, Otávio Luis Marques Da</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="04E069A7DDB61BF14EE860143CE44E9A">Author for correspondence. Email: otaviolmarques @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="253C5BAB1C0328C816FE8F3C2D963440">Cordeiro, Inês</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A48047A261497BFA7C85A44C0A989F05">Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8216C8EF30AB71F8F31C69DF004C9292">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="776244D3E54E79E2812377D6C065115D">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2F57F692AD769705AA65FBDBFDA0DEFE">2014-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F21770F4FF321B984D23E4F9FB794243">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.4.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="2710349F01913DB3613EEF480F0936A4" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.181.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B9D3A30A4D03CF3F0E2ABCF9E870CD3E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03ADE338FF9BFFB5C9C0FA5AFCA2B357" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5150792" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5150792" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADE338FF9BFFB5C9C0FA5AFCA2B357" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ADE338FF9BFFB5C9C0FA5AFCA2B357" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
<subSubSection id="C31E01A5FF9BFFB5C9C0FA5AFDCEB1BC" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBB522EFF9BFFB5C9C0FA5AFDCEB1BC" blockId="14.[136,1451,1433,1496]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B9708E3CFF9BFFB5C9C0FA5AFF15B1D7" bold="true" box="[136,171,1433,1459]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0429ADFF9BFFB5C9F8FA5AFD25B1D0" ID-CoL="3CQZC" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 454)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="454" authorityYear="1753" box="[176,667,1433,1460]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thymifolia">
<emphasis id="B9708E3CFF9BFFB5C9F8FA5AFE16B1D0" bold="true" box="[176,424,1433,1460]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Euphorbia thymifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FDFFF9BFFB5C8E5FA5AFD25B1D0" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[429,667,1433,1460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" refId="ref10989" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 454)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="133F4EABFF9BFFB5CBE0FA5AFC9FB1D0" box="[680,801,1433,1460]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,258,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-48@15.[151,1436,242,1947]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. AC: Euphorbia setosa. A. habit, B. stem, C. branch with cyathia. DE: Euphorbia thymifolia. D. habit, E. branch with cyathia. FH: Euphorbia zonosperma. F. habit, G. leaf, H. cyathia. Photos:AE: O.L.M. Silva, FH: M. Pastore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5146149/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Fig. 7DE</figureCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="54BFEC8CFF9BFFB5CA7AFA59FC1CB1D0" box="[818,930,1434,1460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FDFFF9BFFB5CD06FA5AFA9FB1D0" author="Wheeler, L. C." box="[1102,1313,1433,1460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" pagination="223 - 286" refId="ref12300" refString="Wheeler, L. C. (1941) Euphorbia subgenus Chamaesyce in Canada and the United States exclusive of Southern Florida. Rhodora 43: 223 - 286." type="journal article" year="1941">Wheeler 1941: 253</bibRefCitation>
):—Locality unknown,
<emphasis id="B9708E3CFF9BFFB5C9B6FA7DFE10B1B3" box="[254,430,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Anonymous s.n.</emphasis>
(LINN 630.10!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E01A5FF9BFFB5C9C0FA3DFCA2B357" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBB522EFF9BFFB5C9C0FA3DFC8AB258" blockId="14.[136,1452,1534,1843]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B9708E3CFF9BFFB5C9C0FA3DFE6DB27C" bold="true" box="[136,467,1534,1560]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0429ADFF9BFFB5C89BFA3DFD7BB27C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[467,709,1534,1560]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thymifolia">
<emphasis id="B9708E3CFF9BFFB5C89BFA3DFD7BB27C" box="[467,709,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Euphorbia thymifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a worldwide tropical and subtropical weed. In the state of
<collectingRegion id="49C09CCCFF9BFFB5CCC9FA3DFF76B25F" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
the species is very common, mainly in disturbed areas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB522EFF9BFFB5C9F5F987FA21B23A" blockId="14.[136,1452,1534,1843]" box="[189,1439,1604,1631]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
<materialsCitation id="3B6C5873FF9BFFB5C9F5F987FA24B23A" box="[189,1434,1604,1631]" collectingDate="2012-10-11" collectorName="O. L. M. Silva &amp; M. Pastore" country="Brazil" location="Eldorado" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<emphasis id="B9708E3CFF9BFFB5C9F5F987FDBFB23A" bold="true" box="[189,513,1604,1630]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Representative Specimen:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31312BEFF9BFFB5CB49F986FDD8B23B" box="[513,614,1605,1631]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B9708E3CFF9BFFB5CB38F987FD55B23A" bold="true" box="[624,747,1604,1630]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
<collectingRegion id="49C09CCCFF9BFFB5CB38F987FD58B23A" box="[624,742,1604,1630]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EDB04F5FF9BFFB5CBB9F987FCE8B23A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADE338FF9BFFB5C9C0FA5AFCA2B357:8EDB04F5FF9BFFB5CBB9F987FCE8B23A" box="[753,854,1604,1630]" country="Brazil" name="Eldorado" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Eldorado</location>
,
<date id="FFBA74EEFF9BFFB5CA28F987FBABB23A" box="[864,1045,1604,1630]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" value="2012-10-11">
<collectingDate id="EFFE8D06FF9BFFB5CA28F987FBABB23A" box="[864,1045,1604,1630]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" value="2012-10-11">11 October 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9708E3CFF9BFFB5CD68F986FADFB23A" box="[1056,1377,1604,1631]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
<collectorName id="26F137F8FF9BFFB5CD68F986FB16B23A" box="[1056,1192,1604,1631]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">O.L.M. Silva</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26F137F8FF9BFFB5CD82F986FAFEB23A" box="[1226,1344,1605,1630]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">M. Pastore</collectorName>
35
</emphasis>
(SP)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB522EFF9BFFB5C9F5F9A4FB79B2C1" blockId="14.[136,1452,1534,1843]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B9708E3CFF9BFFB5C9F5F9A4FE14B2E6" bold="true" box="[189,426,1639,1666]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0429ADFF9BFFB5C8E1F9A4FD26B2E5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[425,664,1639,1665]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thymifolia">
<emphasis id="B9708E3CFF9BFFB5C8E1F9A4FD26B2E5" box="[425,664,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Euphorbia thymifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<emphasis id="B9708E3CFF9BFFB5CA12F9ABFC40B2E5" box="[858,1022,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName id="4C0429ADFF9BFFB5CA12F9ABFC47B2E5" authorityName="Bertoloni" authorityYear="1844" box="[858,1017,1639,1665]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenoptera">E. adenoptera</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but these species may be distinguished by cyathial glands appendages, anther color and fruiting pedicel (see notes under
<taxonomicName id="4C0429ADFF9BFFB5CD50F94FFB09B2C1" authorityName="Bertoloni" authorityYear="1844" box="[1048,1207,1675,1701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenoptera">
<emphasis id="B9708E3CFF9BFFB5CD50F94FFB09B2C1" box="[1048,1207,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">E. adenoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB522EFF9BFFB5C9C0F96DFCA2B357" blockId="14.[136,1452,1534,1843]" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">
The species is commonly misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="4C0429ADFF9BFFB5CB2BF96DFCF7B2AC" authorityName="Aiton" authorityYear="1789" box="[611,841,1710,1736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prostrata">
<emphasis id="B9708E3CFF9BFFB5CB2BF96DFCF7B2AC" box="[611,841,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">Euphorbia prostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of its prostrate growth, but differs from it due to its cyathial glands with unequal appendages, completely pubescent ovary and fruit (
<emphasis id="B9708E3CFF9BFFB5CD15F911FBC5B28F" box="[1117,1147,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">vs.</emphasis>
cyathial glands with equal appendages and trichomes restricted to the keel of the cocci in
<taxonomicName id="4C0429ADFF9BFFB5CA0DF936FC75B36A" authorityName="Aiton" authorityYear="1789" box="[837,971,1781,1806]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prostrata">
<emphasis id="B9708E3CFF9BFFB5CA0DF936FC75B36A" box="[837,971,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">E. prostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), yellow to reddish anthers (
<emphasis id="B9708E3CFF9BFFB5CC44F936FA95B36A" box="[1292,1323,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">vs.</emphasis>
blackish in
<taxonomicName id="4C0429ADFF9BFFB5C9C0F8DAFEB0B356" authorityName="Aiton" authorityYear="1789" box="[136,270,1817,1842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prostrata">
<emphasis id="B9708E3CFF9BFFB5C9C0F8DAFEB0B356" box="[136,270,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">E. prostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and brown seeds (
<emphasis id="B9708E3CFF9BFFB5C8A2F8DAFDB6B356" box="[490,520,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">vs.</emphasis>
grayish in
<taxonomicName id="4C0429ADFF9BFFB5CBCDF8DAFCB5B356" authorityName="Aiton" authorityYear="1789" box="[645,779,1817,1842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prostrata">
<emphasis id="B9708E3CFF9BFFB5CBCDF8DAFCB5B356" box="[645,779,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="207">E. prostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>