127 lines
17 KiB
XML
127 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="13C3C2327314AB36695EC3B4DCAEE570" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5428.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10842930" ID-ZooBank="041905ED-FCED-4ED5-8248-E9AA8D6271E9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1710926876991" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R. & Maggioni, Davide" docDate="2024" docId="03A5566CFFFCFF89FF1DFB302AEFF9E4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5428.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5428 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5428.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptothecata Cornelius 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FF9C2E14FFCDFFB8FF8AFFFF2F7CFF92" masterDocTitle="On some tropical hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), with descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1711388333350" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6EBF7E296D0274C73940C3C81F775178">On some tropical hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="88B1FFAD11002BD9F3DEC943CABE76BE">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="144C4B48E80ECD80560DE91014500E67">Hydrozoan Research Laboratory, 405 Chemin Les Gatiers, 83170 Tourves, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E08742356226FE0CFF557F4903268D10">Maggioni, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E49150C1F880F61B7B6591BAAE1A5F4">Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Bioscienze, Piazza della Scienza 2, 20126 Milano, Italy. & Marine Research and Higher Education (MaRHE) Center, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 12030 Faafu Magoodhoo, Maldives.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FDECF3C94DCB73EE77E275B3D977ED3A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E3CF2AFAEE15DD1F20FF284355F2CDEE">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:url id="49CF297D0FAF0DC7B37FC1123ABC33B3">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5428.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03A5566CFFFCFF89FF1DFB302AEFF9E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5566CFFFCFF89FF1DFB302AEFF9E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A5566CFFFCFF89FF1DFB302AEFF9E4" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="C316B4F1FFFCFF89FF1DFB302D55FB7B" box="[151,553,1231,1257]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB3E77AFFFCFF89FF1DFB302D55FB7B" blockId="49.[151,553,1231,1257]" box="[151,553,1231,1257]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="D0FB5016FFFCFF89FF1DFB302D55FB7B" bold="true" box="[151,553,1231,1257]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFFCFF89FF1DFB302D55FB7B" bold="true" box="[151,553,1231,1257]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFFCFF89FF1DFB302E3CFB7B" ID-CoL="8ZXH6" authorityName="Cornelius" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,320,1231,1257]" class="Hydrozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">Leptothecata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFFCFF89FEC7FB302D55FB7B" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1836" box="[333,553,1231,1257]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Campanulariidae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C316B4F1FFFCFF89FF1DFAE82AEFF9E4" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB3E77AFFFCFF89FF1DFAE82AFFF9BC" blockId="49.[151,1437,1303,1654]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFFCFF89FF1DFAE82D58FAA3" ID-CoL="QCB5" authority="Bale, 1888" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,548,1303,1329]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFFCFF89FF1DFAE82EDAFAA3" box="[151,422,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Campanularia spinulosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFFCFF89FE26FAE82D58FAA3" author="Bale, W. M." box="[428,548,1303,1329]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="745 - 799" refId="ref26121" refString="Bale, W. M. (1888) On some new and rare Hydroida in the Australian Museum collection. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 3 (2), 745 - 799. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 26267" type="journal article" year="1888">Bale, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, originally described without its gonosome and also sterile in the material at hand, recalls
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFFCFF89FF6DFAC42D53FAC4" ID-CoL="488XG" authority="Clark, 1875" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1875" box="[231,559,1339,1366]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bidentata">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFFCFF89FF6DFAC42EDFFAC7" box="[231,419,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Obelia bidentata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFFCFF89FE21FAC42D53FAC4" author="Clark, S. F." box="[427,559,1339,1366]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="58 - 66" refId="ref27552" refString="Clark, S. F. (1875) Descriptions of new and rare species of hydroids from the New England coasts. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 3, 58 - 66." type="journal article" year="1875">Clark, 1875</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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but, unlike that species, it builds flabellate instead of cypress-shaped colonies “with lateral branches tending to be in right-angled pairs, successively on opposite sides of stem” (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFFCFF89FB63FAA02FBFFA0F" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref27763" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British fauna, 50, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius 1995: 292</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 68A). Superposition of line drawings of specimens from
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<collectingRegion id="49C82998FFFCFF89FC0BFA7C2CD3FA0F" box="[897,943,1411,1437]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bali</collectingRegion>
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with
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFFCFF89FC7BFA7C2BF4FA0F" author="Bale, W. M." box="[1009,1160,1411,1437]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="745 - 799" refId="ref26121" refString="Bale, W. M. (1888) On some new and rare Hydroida in the Australian Museum collection. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 3 (2), 745 - 799. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 26267" type="journal article" year="1888">Bale’s (1888)</bibRefCitation>
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pl. 12 fig. 5,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFFCFF89FAAFFA7C2FA5FA53" author="Thornely, L. R." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="451 - 458" refId="ref32432" refString="Thornely, L. R. (1900) The hydroid zoophytes collected by Dr Willey in the southern seas. In: Willey, A. (Ed) Zoological results based on material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and elsewhere collected during the years 1895 - 97. Part 4. Cambridge University Press, pp. 451 - 458." type="book chapter" year="1900">Thornely’s (1900</bibRefCitation>
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, as
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFFCFF89FE82FA582D58FA53" ID-CoL="3GZSB" authorityName="Thornely" authorityYear="1900" box="[264,548,1447,1473]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Gonothyraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longicyatha">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFFCFF89FE82FA582D58FA53" box="[264,548,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Gonothyraea longicyatha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) pl. 44 fig. 4, and
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFFCFF89FD75FA582CB7FA53" author="Schuchert, P." box="[767,971,1447,1473]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="137 - 256" refId="ref31992" refString="Schuchert, P. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia, 27 (2), 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Schuchert’s (2003</bibRefCitation>
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, as
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFFCFF89FC73FA572BF9FA53" ID-CoL="488XG" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1875" box="[1017,1157,1447,1474]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bidentata">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFFCFF89FC73FA572BF9FA53" box="[1017,1157,1447,1474]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">O. bidentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) fig. 24 (right hand side drawing), revealed the same shape and proportions, suggesting that all are very likely conspecific. According to the present molecular evidence based on the combined 16S, 18S, and 28S rRNA (
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<figureCitation id="1337FBFFFFFCFF89FC6BFA102B3AF998" box="[993,1094,1519,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[449,1139,453,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-152@50.[449,1139,453,1463]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 35. Phylogenetic hypotheses of the family Obeliidae based on the combined 16S, 18S, and 28S rRNA dataset (A), and Clytia linearis based on the 16S rRNA region (B). Numbers at nodes represent BPP and MLBS, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10843004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10843004/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 35A</figureCitation>
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), the species obviously belongs to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFFCFF89FEA9F9EC2D09F9BF" ID-CoL="7PMT9" authority="Peron & Lesueur, 1810" authorityName="Peron & Lesueur" authorityYear="1810" box="[291,629,1555,1582]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFFCFF89FEA9F9EC2E12F9BF" box="[291,366,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Obelia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFFCFF89FEFEF9EC2D09F9BF" author="Peron, F. & Lesueur, C. A." box="[372,629,1555,1582]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="325 - 366" refId="ref31525" refString="Peron, F. & Lesueur, C. A. (1810) Tableau des caracteres generiques et specifiques de toutes les especes de meduses connues jusqu'a ce jour. Annales du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 14, 325 - 366." type="journal article" year="1810">Péron & Lesueur, 1810</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and it should be confidently referred to as
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFFCFF89FBD8F9EB2A11F9BF" ID-CoL="QCB5" authority="(Bale, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1106,1389,1555,1582]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFFCFF89FBD8F9EB2BA0F9BF" box="[1106,1244,1555,1582]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">O. spinulosa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFFCFF89FB61F9EC2A18F9BF" author="Bale, W. M." box="[1259,1380,1555,1581]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="745 - 799" refId="ref26121" refString="Bale, W. M. (1888) On some new and rare Hydroida in the Australian Museum collection. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 3 (2), 745 - 799. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 26267" type="journal article" year="1888">Bale, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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<superScript id="7C794A32FFFCFF89FAE6F9EC2A00F9B3" attach="none" box="[1388,1404,1555,1569]" fontSize="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">14</superScript>
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3E77AFFFCFF89FF4DF9C72AEFF9E4" blockId="49.[151,1437,1303,1654]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Two 16S rRNA sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFFCFF89FD9FF9C82C07F9C3" ID-CoL="5ZFBT" authority="(Thornely, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[533,891,1591,1617]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFFCFF89FD9FF9C82DCAF9C3" box="[533,694,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Clytia linearis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D9A8BFFFCFF89FD4FF9C82C0FF9C3" author="Thornely, L. R." box="[709,883,1591,1617]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="451 - 458" refId="ref32432" refString="Thornely, L. R. (1900) The hydroid zoophytes collected by Dr Willey in the southern seas. In: Willey, A. (Ed) Zoological results based on material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and elsewhere collected during the years 1895 - 97. Part 4. Cambridge University Press, pp. 451 - 458." type="book chapter" year="1900">Thornely, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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were also obtained from Balinese samples, both clustering with other available sequences of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C9CF9FFFCFF89FD0EF9A32D85F9E7" ID-CoL="5ZFBT" baseAuthorityName="Thornely" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[644,761,1627,1654]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis id="B9783B68FFFCFF89FD0EF9A32D85F9E7" box="[644,761,1627,1654]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C. linearis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea (
|
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<figureCitation id="1337FBFFFFFCFF89FAABF9A42AFBF9E4" box="[1313,1415,1627,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[449,1139,453,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-152@50.[449,1139,453,1463]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 35. Phylogenetic hypotheses of the family Obeliidae based on the combined 16S, 18S, and 28S rRNA dataset (A), and Clytia linearis based on the 16S rRNA region (B). Numbers at nodes represent BPP and MLBS, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10843004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10843004/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 35B</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
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