214 lines
16 KiB
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214 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7359191" approvalRequired="75" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_matCits="72" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534080339" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="W. Christopher Wozencraft" docDate="1993" docId="41263629C33A7468FEC6F525FCB7162E" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Carnivora.279-348.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Panthera tigris" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="299" masterDocId="BD1F4E51C329747CFFD6FC3FFFE0142F" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="298" updateTime="1669342317230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Order Carnivora</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>W. Christopher Wozencraft</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>279</mods:start>
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<mods:end>348</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7359191</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7288205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7288205" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41263629C33A7468FEC6F525FCB7162E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41263629C33A7468FEC6F525FCB7162E" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">
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<subSubSection box="[272,1264,2330,2368]" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[272,1878,2330,2785]" box="[272,1264,2330,2368]" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">
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<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[272,1252,2330,2368]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" journal="Syst. Nat., 10th ed." kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="41" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigris" title="Panthera tigris" volume="1" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[272,815,2330,2368]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigris">
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<emphasis box="[272,517,2330,2368]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Panthera tigris</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" box="[838,1252,2330,2368]" journal="Syst. Nat., 10th ed." pageId="19" pageNumber="298" pagination="41" title="Panthera tigris" volume="1" year="1758">Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:41</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[314,1542,2371,2410]" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[272,1878,2330,2785]" box="[314,1542,2371,2410]" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">
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TYPE LOCALITY:
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<materialsCitation box="[562,1532,2371,2410]" country="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">
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"Asia", fixed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Thomas, O." box="[850,1187,2371,2410]" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" refId="ref353417" refString="Thomas, O. 1911 a. The mammals of the tenth edition of Linnaeus; an attempt to fix the types of the genera and the exact bases and localities of the species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1911: 120 - 158." year="1911">Thomas (1911a: 135)</bibRefCitation>
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as "Bengal" [
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<collectingCountry box="[1431,1526,2371,2410]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">India</collectingCountry>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="298" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[272,1878,2330,2785]" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">
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DISTRIBUTION:
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<collectingCountry box="[539,738,2413,2451]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[758,882,2413,2451]" name="Bhutan" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[902,1018,2413,2451]" name="Myanmar" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Burma</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1037,1141,2413,2451]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1162,1244,2413,2451]" name="Laos" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Laos</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1264,1356,2413,2451]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1377,1543,2413,2451]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[1570,1719,2413,2451]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[1752,1856,2413,2451]" name="South Korea" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Korea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[399,558,2455,2494]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[579,685,2455,2494]" name="Nepal" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[705,859,2455,2494]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[880,1025,2455,2494]" name="Vietnam" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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, and republics of the former USSR. Formerly found in
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<collectingCountry box="[558,771,2495,2533]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[791,939,2495,2533]" name="Pakistan" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[959,1031,2495,2533]" name="Iran" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Iran</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[1127,1293,2495,2533]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[1319,1393,2495,2533]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Java</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion box="[1483,1553,2495,2533]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Bali</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[314,1387,2537,2576]" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[272,1878,2330,2785]" box="[314,1387,2537,2576]" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">
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STATUS: CITES - Appendix I;
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<collectingCountry box="[798,866,2537,2576]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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ESA and IUCN - Endangered.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[272,1878,2330,2785]" lastBlockId="20.[280,1819,306,513]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">
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SYNONYMS:
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<taxonomicName authority="Temminck, 1844" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1844" box="[498,897,2580,2618]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altaica">
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<emphasis box="[498,603,2580,2618]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">altaica</emphasis>
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Temminck, 1844
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[917,1080,2580,2618]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">amoyensis</emphasis>
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Hilzheimer, 1905;
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<emphasis box="[1409,1571,2580,2618]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">amurensis</emphasis>
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Dode, 1871;
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<emphasis box="[399,490,2621,2660]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">balica</emphasis>
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Schwarz, 1912;
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<emphasis box="[774,895,2621,2660]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">corbetti</emphasis>
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Mazak, 1968;
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<emphasis box="[1145,1287,2621,2660]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">coreensis</emphasis>
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Brass, 1904;
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<emphasis box="[1518,1608,2621,2660]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">lecoqi</emphasis>
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Schwarz, 1916;
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<emphasis box="[399,551,2663,2703]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">longipilis</emphasis>
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Fitzinger, 1868;
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<emphasis box="[841,1042,2663,2703]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">mandshurica</emphasis>
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Baykov, 1925;
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<emphasis box="[1303,1427,2663,2703]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">mikadoi</emphasis>
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Satunin, 1915;
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<emphasis box="[1697,1859,2663,2703]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">mongolica</emphasis>
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Lesson, 1842;
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<taxonomicName authority="Lesson, 1842" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1842" box="[642,959,2705,2744]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis box="[642,725,2705,2744]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">nigra</emphasis>
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Lesson, 1842
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[980,1084,2705,2744]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">regalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Gray, J. E." box="[1099,1282,2705,2744]" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" refId="ref128327" refString="Gray, J. E. 1842. Description of two new species of Mammalia discovered in Australia by Captain George Gray (Tarsipes Spenserae and Chaeropus castanotis). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, [ser. 1], 9: 39 - 42." year="1842">Gray, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1302,1540,2705,2744]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">septentrionalis</emphasis>
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Satunin, 1904;
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<taxonomicName authority="Temminck, 1844" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1844" box="[398,829,2746,2785]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sondaica">
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<emphasis box="[398,535,2746,2785]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">sondaica</emphasis>
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Temminck, 1844
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Severtzov, 1858" authorityName="Severtzov" authorityYear="1858" box="[849,1255,2746,2785]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striatus">
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<emphasis box="[849,973,2746,2785]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">striatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Severtzov, N." box="[986,1255,2746,2785]" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" refId="ref324300" refString="Severtzov, N. 1858. Notice sur la classification multiseriale des carnivores, specialement des Felides, et les etudes de zoologie generale qui s'y rattachent. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie, Pure et Appliquee (2), 241 - 246, 385 - 393, 9: 387 - 391, 433 - 439; 10: 3 - 8, 145 - 150, 193 - 196." year="1858">Severtzov, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1276,1375,2746,2785]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">styani</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Pocock, R. I." box="[1388,1614,2746,2785]" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" refId="ref289821" refString="Pocock, R. I. 1929. Tigers. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 33 (3): 505 - 541." year="1929">Pocock, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1634,1781,2746,2785]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">sumatrae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Pocock, R. I." box="[365,591,306,346]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" refId="ref289821" refString="Pocock, R. I. 1929. Tigers. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 33 (3): 505 - 541." year="1929">Pocock, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="de Blainville, 1839" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1839" box="[611,1114,306,346]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumatrana">
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<emphasis box="[611,780,306,346]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">sumatrana</emphasis>
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de Blainville, 1839
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1136,1248,306,346]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">trabata</emphasis>
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Schwarz, 1916;
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<emphasis box="[1533,1648,306,346]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">virgata</emphasis>
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liliger, 1815.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="299" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[280,1819,306,513]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">
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COMMENTS: Revised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Pocock, R. I." box="[670,912,390,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" refId="ref289821" refString="Pocock, R. I. 1929. Tigers. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 33 (3): 505 - 541." year="1929">Pocock (1929)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation author="Mazak, V." box="[1007,1232,390,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" refId="ref232356" refString="Mazak, V. 1979. Der tiger, Panthera tigris. Die Neue Brehm-Bucherei, 356: 1 - 228." year="1979">Mazäk (1979</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Mazak, V." box="[1252,1325,390,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" refId="ref232378" refString="Mazak, V. 1981. Panthera tigris. Mammalian Species, 152: 1 - 8." year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
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[Mammalian Species, 152]). Placed in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1816" box="[537,680,433,471]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[537,680,433,471]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="299">Panthera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Pocock, R. I." box="[747,988,433,471]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" refId="ref289821" refString="Pocock, R. I. 1929. Tigers. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 33 (3): 505 - 541." year="1929">Pocock (1929)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Weigel, I." box="[1007,1245,433,471]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" refId="ref386565" refString="Weigel, I. 1961. Das Fellmuster der wildlebenden Katzenarten und der Hauskatze in Vergleichender und Stammesgeschicher Hinsicht. Saugetierkundliche Mitteilungen, 9: 1 - 120." year="1961">Weigel (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Hemmer, H." box="[1266,1537,433,471]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" refId="ref146820" refString="Hemmer, H. 1978. The evolutionary systematics of living Felidae: Present status and current problems. Carnivore, 1 (1): 71 - 79." year="1978">Hemmer (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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, Kratochvfl (1982c), and
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<bibRefCitation author="Groves, C. P." box="[587,849,475,513]" pageId="20" pageNumber="299" refId="ref131596" refString="Groves, C. P. 1982 a. Cranial and dental characteristics in the systematics of Old World Felidae. Carnivore, 5 (2): 28 - 39." year="1982">Groves (1982a)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |