227 lines
18 KiB
XML
227 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7359191" approvalRequired="75" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_matCits="72" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534080339" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="W. Christopher Wozencraft" docDate="1993" docId="41263629C3347461FED1F885FC3B137A" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Carnivora.279-348.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Crocuta crocuta" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="308" masterDocId="BD1F4E51C329747CFFD6FC3FFFE0142F" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="308" updateTime="1669342317230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Order Carnivora</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>W. Christopher Wozencraft</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>279</mods:start>
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<mods:end>348</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7359191</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7288361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7288361" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41263629C3347461FED1F885FC3B137A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41263629C3347461FED1F885FC3B137A" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">
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<subSubSection box="[263,1262,1210,1247]" pageId="29" pageNumber="308" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[263,1874,1210,1877]" box="[263,1262,1210,1247]" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">
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<treatmentCitation author="Erxleben" authority="(Erxleben, 1777)" baseAuthorityName="Erxleben" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[263,1251,1210,1247]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Crocuta" journal="Syst. Regni Anim." kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="578" pageId="29" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crocuta" title="Crocuta crocuta" volume="1" year="1777">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Erxleben, 1777)" baseAuthorityName="Erxleben" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[263,816,1210,1247]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Crocuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="29" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crocuta">
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<emphasis box="[263,519,1210,1247]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">Crocuta crocuta</emphasis>
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(Erxleben, 1777)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibCitation author="Erxleben" box="[834,1251,1210,1247]" journal="Syst. Regni Anim." pageId="29" pageNumber="308" pagination="578" title="Crocuta crocuta" volume="1" year="1777">Syst. Regni Anim., 1:578</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="308" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[263,1874,1210,1877]" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">
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TYPE LOCALITY:
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<materialsCitation country="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">
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"
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<collectingCountry box="[563,697,1252,1290]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, Aethiopia, ad caput bonae spei in terrae rupiumque caueis", restricted by
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<bibRefCitation author="Cabrera, A." box="[619,920,1292,1330]" pageId="29" pageNumber="308" refId="ref48343" refString="Cabrera, A. 1911. On the specimens of spotted hyaenas in the British Museum (Natural History). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1911: 93 - 99." year="1911">Cabrera (1911:95)</bibRefCitation>
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to "Senegambia"
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="308" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[263,1874,1210,1877]" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">
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DISTRIBUTION:
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<collectingCountry box="[527,653,1335,1373]" name="Angola" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">Angola</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[673,843,1335,1373]" name="Botswana" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">Botswana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[862,1040,1335,1373]" name="Cameroon" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1059,1206,1335,1373]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1226,1341,1335,1373]" name="Gabon" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1360,1497,1335,1373]" name="Gambia" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">Gambia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1516,1643,1335,1373]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1664,1774,1335,1373]" name="Kenya" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[389,521,1376,1414]" name="Malawi" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[541,734,1376,1414]" name="Mauritania" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[755,980,1376,1414]" name="Mozambique" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1000,1150,1376,1414]" name="Namibia" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1170,1302,1376,1414]" name="Nigeria" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1321,1457,1376,1414]" name="Senegal" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1476,1696,1376,1414]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1716,1856,1376,1414]" name="Somalia" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[389,608,1418,1456]" name="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[627,737,1418,1456]" name="Sudan" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[757,916,1418,1456]" name="Tanzania" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[935,1020,1418,1456]" name="Togo" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">Togo</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1039,1177,1418,1456]" name="Uganda" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1196,1289,1418,1456]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">Zaire</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1309,1441,1418,1456]" name="Zambia" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1461,1643,1418,1456]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="308" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[263,1874,1210,1877]" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">
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SYNONYMS:
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<taxonomicName authority="Desmarest, 1817" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1817" box="[488,918,1460,1498]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Crocuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="29" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
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<emphasis box="[488,621,1460,1498]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">capensis</emphasis>
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Desmarest, 1817
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[939,1047,1460,1498]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">colvini</emphasis>
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Lydekker, 1844;
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<emphasis box="[1340,1523,1460,1498]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">croacuta A.</emphasis>
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Smith, 1826;
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<taxonomicName authority="Boitard, 1842" authorityName="Boitard" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Crocuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="29" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvieri">
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<emphasis box="[1763,1874,1460,1498]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">cuvieri</emphasis>
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Boitard, 1842
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[639,749,1502,1541]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">encrita</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith, C. H." box="[763,965,1502,1541]" pageId="29" pageNumber="308" refId="ref330696" refString="Smith, C. H. 1827. The seventh order of the Mammalia. The Ruminantia. Pp. 1 - 428, in The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization, by the Baron Cuvier, member of the Institute of France, & c. & c. & c. with additional descriptions of all the species hitherto named, and of many not before noticed (E. Griffith, C. H. [amilton] Smith, and E. Pidgeon, eds.). G. B. Whitaker, London, 4: 1 - 498." year="1827">Smith, 1827</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Lydekker, 1844" authorityName="Lydekker" authorityYear="1844" box="[979,1347,1502,1541]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Crocuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="29" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="felina">
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<emphasis box="[979,1072,1502,1541]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">felina</emphasis>
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Lydekker, 1844
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1362,1418,1502,1541]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">fisi</emphasis>
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Heller, 1914;
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<emphasis box="[1655,1746,1502,1541]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">fortis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Allen, J. A." pageId="29" pageNumber="308" refId="ref5970" refString="Allen, J. A. 1924. Carnivora collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 47: 73 - 281." year="1924">Allen, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis box="[488,670,1544,1583]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">gariepensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Matschie, P." box="[684,941,1544,1583]" pageId="29" pageNumber="308" refId="ref230457" refString="Matschie, P. 1900. Uber geographische Albarten des Afrikanischen elephantens. Sitzungsberichte Gesellschaft naturforschunde Freunde Berlin, 8: 189 - 197." year="1900">Matschie, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis box="[959,1127,1544,1583]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">germinans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Matschie, P." box="[1141,1399,1544,1583]" pageId="29" pageNumber="308" refId="ref230457" refString="Matschie, P. 1900. Uber geographische Albarten des Afrikanischen elephantens. Sitzungsberichte Gesellschaft naturforschunde Freunde Berlin, 8: 189 - 197." year="1900">Matschie, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1419,1607,1544,1583]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">habessynica</emphasis>
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Blainville, 1844;
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<emphasis box="[490,686,1585,1625]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">kibonotensis</emphasis>
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Lönnberg, 1905;
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<emphasis box="[988,1133,1585,1625]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">leontiewi</emphasis>
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Satunin, 1905;
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<taxonomicName authority="Thunberg, 1811" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1811" box="[1402,1827,1585,1625]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Crocuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="29" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata">
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<emphasis box="[1402,1544,1585,1625]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">maculata</emphasis>
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Thunberg, 1811
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[389,480,1627,1667]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">noltei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Matschie, P." box="[493,752,1627,1667]" pageId="29" pageNumber="308" refId="ref230457" refString="Matschie, P. 1900. Uber geographische Albarten des Afrikanischen elephantens. Sitzungsberichte Gesellschaft naturforschunde Freunde Berlin, 8: 189 - 197." year="1900">Matschie, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis box="[773,879,1627,1667]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">nyasae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cabrera, A." box="[891,1130,1627,1667]" pageId="29" pageNumber="308" refId="ref48343" refString="Cabrera, A. 1911. On the specimens of spotted hyaenas in the British Museum (Natural History). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1911: 93 - 99." year="1911">Cabrera, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1151,1259,1627,1667]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">nzoyae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cabrera, A." box="[1272,1512,1627,1667]" pageId="29" pageNumber="308" refId="ref48343" refString="Cabrera, A. 1911. On the specimens of spotted hyaenas in the British Museum (Natural History). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1911: 93 - 99." year="1911">Cabrera, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1532,1731,1627,1667]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">panganensis</emphasis>
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Lönnberg, 1905;
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<taxonomicName authority="Desmarest, 1817" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1817" box="[677,1039,1670,1708]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Crocuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="29" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufa">
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<emphasis box="[677,740,1670,1708]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">rufa</emphasis>
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Desmarest, 1817
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1059,1202,1670,1708]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">rufopicta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cabrera, A." box="[1215,1455,1670,1708]" pageId="29" pageNumber="308" refId="ref48343" refString="Cabrera, A. 1911. On the specimens of spotted hyaenas in the British Museum (Natural History). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1911: 93 - 99." year="1911">Cabrera, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1475,1632,1670,1708]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">sivalensis</emphasis>
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Falconer and Cautley, 1868;
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<taxonomicName authority="Goldfuss, 1823" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1823" box="[643,1028,1711,1750]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Crocuta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="29" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spelaea">
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<emphasis box="[643,755,1711,1750]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">spelaea</emphasis>
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Goldfuss, 1823
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Matschie, 1900" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1900" box="[1049,1444,1711,1750]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Crocuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="29" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thierryi">
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<emphasis box="[1049,1172,1711,1750]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">thierryi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Matschie, P." box="[1185,1444,1711,1750]" pageId="29" pageNumber="308" refId="ref230457" refString="Matschie, P. 1900. Uber geographische Albarten des Afrikanischen elephantens. Sitzungsberichte Gesellschaft naturforschunde Freunde Berlin, 8: 189 - 197." year="1900">Matschie, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1466,1590,1711,1750]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">thomasi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cabrera, A." box="[1602,1843,1711,1750]" pageId="29" pageNumber="308" refId="ref48343" refString="Cabrera, A. 1911. On the specimens of spotted hyaenas in the British Museum (Natural History). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1911: 93 - 99." year="1911">Cabrera, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis box="[389,537,1754,1792]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">togoensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Matschie, P." box="[551,809,1754,1792]" pageId="29" pageNumber="308" refId="ref230457" refString="Matschie, P. 1900. Uber geographische Albarten des Afrikanischen elephantens. Sitzungsberichte Gesellschaft naturforschunde Freunde Berlin, 8: 189 - 197." year="1900">Matschie, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis box="[830,931,1754,1792]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">ultima</emphasis>
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Matsumoto, 1915;
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<emphasis box="[1262,1418,1754,1792]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">venustula</emphasis>
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Ewer, 1954;
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<emphasis box="[1643,1830,1754,1792]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">weissmanni</emphasis>
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Trouessart, 1904;
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<emphasis box="[693,863,1796,1834]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">wissmanni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Matschie, P." box="[876,1129,1796,1834]" pageId="29" pageNumber="308" refId="ref230457" refString="Matschie, P. 1900. Uber geographische Albarten des Afrikanischen elephantens. Sitzungsberichte Gesellschaft naturforschunde Freunde Berlin, 8: 189 - 197." year="1900">Matschie, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[303,987,1838,1877]" pageId="29" pageNumber="308" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[263,1874,1210,1877]" box="[303,987,1838,1877]" pageId="29" pageNumber="308">COMMENTS: Revised by Matthews (1939).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |