treatments-xml/data/41/26/36/41263629C329747CFF13FF40F9D110E0.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7359191" approvalRequired="75" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_matCits="72" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534080339" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="W. Christopher Wozencraft" docDate="1993" docId="41263629C329747CFF13FF40F9D110E0" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Carnivora.279-348.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Canidae Fischer 1817" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="279" masterDocId="BD1F4E51C329747CFFD6FC3FFFE0142F" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="279" updateTime="1669342317230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Order Carnivora</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>W. Christopher Wozencraft</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>279</mods:start>
<mods:end>348</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
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Family
<treatmentCitation author="Fischer" authority="Fischer, 1817" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1817" box="[329,1332,895,936]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" journal="Mem. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscow" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="372" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="family" title="Canidae" volume="5" year="1817">
<taxonomicName authority="Fischer, 1817" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1817" box="[329,705,895,936]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Canidae Fischer, 1817</taxonomicName>
.
<bibCitation author="Fischer" box="[722,1332,895,936]" journal="Mem. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" pagination="372" title="Canidae" volume="5" year="1817">
Mém. Soc. Imp. Nat.
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, 5:372
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.
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="discussion">
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COMMENTS: Conservation status and distribution reviewed by
<bibRefCitation author="Ginsberg, J. R. &amp; D. W. Macdonald" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" refId="ref121571" refString="Ginsberg, J. R., and D. W. Macdonald. 1990. Foxes, wolves, jackals, and dogs: An action plan for the conservation of canids. I. U. C. N., Gland, Switzerland, 116 pp." year="1990">Ginsberg and Macdonald (1990)</bibRefCitation>
. Reviewed by
<bibRefCitation author="Langguth, A." box="[729,1008,980,1020]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" refId="ref203736" refString="Langguth, A. 1975. Ecology and evolution in the South American canids. Pp. 192 - 206, in The wild canids: Their systematics, behavioral ecology, and evolution (M. W. Fox, ed.). Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, NY, 508 pp." year="1975">Langguth (1975)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Stains, H. J." box="[1098,1322,980,1020]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" refId="ref338200" refString="Stains, H. J. 1975. Distribution and taxonomy of the Canidae, Pp. 3 - 26, in The wild canids: Their systematics, behavorial ecology and evolution (M. W. Fox, ed.). Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, NY, 508 pp." year="1975">Stains (1975)</bibRefCitation>
. Revisions by
<bibRefCitation author="Langguth, A." pageId="0" pageNumber="279" refId="ref203706" refString="Langguth, A. 1969. Die sudamerikanischen Canidae unter besonderer Bercksichtigung des Mohnenwolfes, Chrysocyon brachyurus Illiger. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 179: 1 - 188." year="1969">Langguth (1969)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Clutton-Brock, J. &amp; G. B. Corbet &amp; M. Hills" box="[495,953,1022,1061]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" refId="ref63043" refString="Clutton-Brock, J., G. B. Corbet, and M. Hills. 1976. A review of the family Canidae, with classification by numerical methods. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 29 (3): 119 - 199." year="1976">Clutton-Brock et al. (1976)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Van Gelder, R. G." box="[974,1291,1022,1061]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" refId="ref366246" refString="Van Gelder, R. G. 1978. A review of canid classification. American Museum Novitates, 2646: 1 - 10." year="1978">
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Gelder (1978)
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,
<bibRefCitation author="Berta, A." box="[1312,1510,1022,1061]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" refId="ref29238" refString="Berta, A. 1987. Origin, diversification, and zoogeography of the South American Canidae. Pp. 455 - 471, in Studies in Neotropical Mammalogy: Essays in honor of Philip Hershkovitz (B. D. Patterson and R. M. Timm, eds.). Fieldiana: Zoology, n. s., 39 (1382): 1 - 506." year="1987">Berta (1987</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Berta, A." box="[1530,1613,1022,1061]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" refId="ref29309" refString="Berta, A. 1988. Quaternary evolution and biogeography of the large South American Canidae (Mammalia: Carnivora). University of California Publications, Geological Sciences, 132: 1 - 149." year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation author="Wayne, R. K. &amp; S. J. O'Brien" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" refId="ref384958" refString="Wayne, R. K., and S. J. O'Brien. 1987. Allozyme divergence within the Canidae. Systematic Zoology, 36: 339 - 355." year="1987">Wayne and O'Brien (1987)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation author="Wayne, R. K. &amp; W. G. Nash &amp; S. J. O'Brien" box="[716,1052,1063,1104]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" refId="ref385026" refString="Wayne, R. K., W. G. Nash, and S. J. O'Brien. 1987 a. Chromosomal evolution of the Canidae: I. Species with high diploid numbers. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics, 44: 123 - 133." year="1987">
Wayne et al. (1987
<bibRefCitation author="Ryder, O. A. &amp; A. T. Kumamoto &amp; B. S. Durrant &amp; K. Benirschke" box="[1034,1188,1063,1104]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" refId="ref313359" refString="Ryder, O. A., A. T. Kumamoto, B. S. Durrant, and K. Benirschke. 1989. Chromosomal divergence and reproductive isolation in dik-diks. Pp. 208 - 225, in Speciation and its consequences (D. Otte and J. A. Endler, eds). Sinauer Associates Incorporated, Sunderland, MA, 679 pp." year="1989">
a,
<emphasis box="[1072,1098,1063,1104]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">b,</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
) gave little support to the subfamilies recognized by
<bibRefCitation author="Simpson, G. G." box="[619,884,1105,1146]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" refId="ref328876" refString="Simpson, G. G. 1945. The principles of classification and a classification of mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 85: 1 - 350." year="1945">Simpson (1945)</bibRefCitation>
; therefore, no subfamilies are recognized here.
<bibRefCitation author="Van Gelder, R. G." pageId="0" pageNumber="279" refId="ref366220" refString="Van Gelder, R. G. 1977 b. Mammalian hybrids and generic limits. American Museum Novitates, 2635: 1 - 25." year="1977">
<collectingRegion box="[1721,1786,1105,1146]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Van</collectingRegion>
Gelder's (1977b)
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hybridization criteria for generic classification resulted in the recognition of only a few genera, including some paraphyletic groups.
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