83 lines
6.6 KiB
XML
83 lines
6.6 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7359191" approvalRequired="75" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_matCits="72" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534080339" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="W. Christopher Wozencraft" docDate="1993" docId="41263629C329747CFF10FDEFFB7B177F" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Carnivora.279-348.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Carnivora Bowdich 1821" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="279" masterDocId="BD1F4E51C329747CFFD6FC3FFFE0142F" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="279" updateTime="1669342317230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Order Carnivora</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>W. Christopher Wozencraft</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>279</mods:start>
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<mods:end>348</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7359191</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7287959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7287959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41263629C329747CFF10FDEFFB7B177F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41263629C329747CFF10FDEFFB7B177F" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" rank="order">
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<subSubSection box="[198,684,464,511]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="0.[198,1837,464,848]" box="[198,684,464,511]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[198,684,464,511]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
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ORDER
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[381,684,464,511]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">CARNIVORA</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="0.[198,1837,464,848]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
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COMMENTS: Recent studies on family level relationships have agreed in several key areas, among which are: (1) The sister group to the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[1147,1320,554,597]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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is the +Creodonta. (2) The Recent
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[492,666,598,638]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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are organized into two monophyletic groups; Suborder
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1945" box="[1644,1827,598,638]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Feliformia">Feliformia</taxonomicName>
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: felids, herpestids, hyaenids and viverrids; and Suborder
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1938" box="[1354,1554,641,681]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Caniformia">Caniformia</taxonomicName>
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: canids, ursids, mustelids, odobenids, otariids, phocids, and procyonids. (3) The pinnipeds (otariids, odobenids, and phocids) are included within the suborder
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1938" box="[1383,1584,725,765]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Caniformia">Caniformia</taxonomicName>
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; placing them in a separate Order would make the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[1003,1176,767,807]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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paraphyletic (
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<bibRefCitation author="Flynn, L. J. & N. A. Neff & R. H. Tedford" box="[1433,1732,767,807]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" refId="ref105874" refString="Flynn, L. J., N. A. Neff, and R. H. Tedford. 1988. Phylogeny of the Carnivora, Pp. 73 - 115, in The phylogeny and classification of the tetrapods (M. J. Benton, ed.). Clarendon Press, Oxford, 2 (Mammals): 1 - 329." year="1988">Flynn et al., 1988</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Tedford, R. H." box="[364,604,810,848]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" refId="ref349708" refString="Tedford, R. H. 1976. Relationship of pinnipeds to other carnivores (Mammalia). Systematic Zoology, 25: 363 - 374." year="1976">Tedford, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Wozencraft, W. C." box="[625,943,810,848]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" refId="ref394996" refString="Wozencraft, W. C. 1989 a. The phylogeny of the Recent Carnivora. Pp. 495 - 535, in Carnivore behavior, ecology, and evolution (J. L. Gittleman, ed.). Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 620 pp." year="1989">Wozencraft, 1989a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Berta, A." box="[965,1160,810,848]" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" refId="ref29345" refString="Berta, A. 1991. New Enaliarctos (Pinnipedimorpha) from the Oligocene and Miocene of Oregon and the role of " Enaliarctids " in pinniped phylogeny. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 69: 1 - 33." year="1991">Berta, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |