341 lines
26 KiB
XML
341 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7359191" approvalRequired="75" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_matCits="72" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534080339" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="W. Christopher Wozencraft" docDate="1993" docId="41263629C3217474FED5FF5DFE361D37" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Carnivora.279-348.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Vulpes vulpes" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="287" masterDocId="BD1F4E51C329747CFFD6FC3FFFE0142F" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="287" updateTime="1669342317230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Order Carnivora</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>W. Christopher Wozencraft</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>279</mods:start>
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<mods:end>348</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7359191</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7288067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7288067" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41263629C3217474FED5FF5DFE361D37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41263629C3217474FED5FF5DFE361D37" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
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<subSubSection box="[259,1230,866,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[259,1874,866,2328]" box="[259,1230,866,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
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<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[259,1221,866,905]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" journal="Syst. Nat., 10th ed." kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpes" title="Vulpes vulpes" volume="1" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[259,780,866,905]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpes">
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<emphasis box="[259,481,866,905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Vulpes vulpes</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" box="[803,1221,866,905]" journal="Syst. Nat., 10th ed." pageId="8" pageNumber="287" pagination="40" title="Vulpes vulpes" volume="1" year="1758">Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:40</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[259,1874,866,2328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
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TYPE LOCALITY:
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<materialsCitation country="Sweden" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" stateProvince="Uppsala">
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"Europa, Asia, Africa, antrafodiens," restricted by
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<bibRefCitation author="Thomas, O." box="[1425,1701,909,947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" refId="ref353417" refString="Thomas, O. 1911 a. The mammals of the tenth edition of Linnaeus; an attempt to fix the types of the genera and the exact bases and localities of the species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1911: 120 - 158." year="1911">Thomas (1911a)</bibRefCitation>
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, to "
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<collectingCountry box="[395,535,951,988]" name="Sweden" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[561,693,951,988]" country="Sweden" name="Uppsala" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Upsala</collectingRegion>
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)."
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[259,1874,866,2328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
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DISTRIBUTION: Europe and continental Asia except the tundra; N
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<collectingCountry box="[1391,1479,991,1029]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">India</collectingCountry>
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and peninsular Indochina;
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<collectingCountry box="[576,678,1033,1071]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Japan</collectingCountry>
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; Palearctic Africa; N America as far south as
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<collectingRegion box="[1469,1566,1033,1071]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Texas</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion box="[1655,1871,1033,1071]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingCountry box="[395,478,1075,1113]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">USA</collectingCountry>
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), but absent in part of the Central Plains and the Arctic. Introduced to
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<collectingCountry box="[382,547,1116,1154]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Australia</collectingCountry>
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; see
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<bibRefCitation author="Corbet, G. B. & J. E. Hill" box="[631,1067,1116,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" refId="ref67843" refString="Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1980. A world list of mammalian species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp." year="1980">Corbet and Hill (1980:93)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[259,1874,866,2328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
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STATUS: CITES - Appendix III (
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<collectingCountry box="[811,900,1158,1197]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">India</collectingCountry>
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) as
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<emphasis box="[977,1440,1158,1197]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
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<taxonomicName box="[977,1188,1158,1197]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" variety="griffithi">V. v. griffithi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1210,1433,1158,1197]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" variety="montana">V. v. montana</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
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<taxonomicName box="[1531,1722,1158,1197]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" variety="pusilla">V. v. pusilla</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1854" box="[431,575,1201,1240]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucopus">leucopus</taxonomicName>
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).
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[259,1874,866,2328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
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SYNONYMS:
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<emphasis box="[481,641,1242,1280]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">abietorum</emphasis>
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Merriam, 1900;
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<emphasis box="[928,1014,1242,1280]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">acaab</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cabrera, A." box="[1027,1269,1242,1280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" refId="ref48400" refString="Cabrera, A. 1916. El tipo de Philander laniger Desm. en el Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 16: 514 - 517." year="1916">Cabrera, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1288,1477,1242,1280]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">aegyptiacus</emphasis>
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Sonnini, 1816;
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<emphasis box="[381,541,1284,1322]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">alascensis</emphasis>
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Merriam, 1900;
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<taxonomicName authority="Borkhausen, 1797" authorityName="Borkhausen" authorityYear="1797" box="[828,1210,1284,1322]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
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<emphasis box="[828,891,1284,1322]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">alba</emphasis>
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Borkhausen, 1797
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1230,1402,1284,1322]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">algeriensis</emphasis>
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Loche, 1858;
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<emphasis box="[1642,1746,1284,1322]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">alopex</emphasis>
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Blanford, 1881;
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<emphasis box="[655,823,1326,1364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">alpherakyi</emphasis>
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Satunin, 1906;
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<emphasis box="[1090,1208,1326,1364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">alticola</emphasis>
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Ognev, 1926;
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<emphasis box="[1455,1646,1326,1364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">anadyrensis</emphasis>
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J. A. Allen, 1903;
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<emphasis box="[483,628,1367,1405]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">anatolica</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1920;
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<emphasis box="[900,1003,1367,1405]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">anubis</emphasis>
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Hemprich and Ehrenberg, 1833;
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<emphasis box="[1580,1694,1367,1405]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">arabica</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1902;
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<taxonomicName authority="Wagner, 1841" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1841" box="[483,869,1410,1448]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlantica">
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<emphasis box="[483,624,1410,1448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">atlantica</emphasis>
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Wagner, 1841
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[889,1124,1410,1448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">aurantioluteus</emphasis>
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Matschie, 1907;
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<emphasis box="[1418,1521,1410,1448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">bangsi</emphasis>
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Merriam, 1900;
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<emphasis box="[382,521,1452,1490]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">barbarus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Shaw, G." box="[534,727,1452,1490]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" refId="ref324864" refString="Shaw, G. 1800. General zoology or systematic natural history. G. Kearsley, London, 12: 1 - 330." year="1800">Shaw, 1800</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis box="[748,916,1452,1490]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">beringiana</emphasis>
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Middendorff, 1875;
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<emphasis box="[1274,1455,1452,1490]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">cascadensis</emphasis>
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Merriam, 1900;
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<emphasis box="[382,531,1494,1531]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">caucasico</emphasis>
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Dinnik, 1914;
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<emphasis box="[786,881,1494,1531]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">cinera</emphasis>
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Bechstein, 1801;
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<taxonomicName authority="Burnett, 1830" authorityName="Burnett" authorityYear="1830" box="[1182,1587,1494,1531]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="communis">
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<emphasis box="[1182,1341,1494,1531]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">communis</emphasis>
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Burnett, 1830
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1607,1757,1494,1531]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">crucigera</emphasis>
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Bechstein, 1789;
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<emphasis box="[671,789,1535,1573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">daurica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Ognev, S. I." box="[802,1015,1535,1573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" refId="ref264295" refString="Ognev, S. I. 1931. Zveri vostochnoi Evropy i severnoi Azii: Khishchnye mlekopitayushchie [Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia: Carnivorous mammals]. Glavnauka, Moscow, 2: 1 - 776 (in Russian)." year="1931">Ognev, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1036,1160,1535,1573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">deletrix</emphasis>
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Bangs, 1898;
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<emphasis box="[1398,1613,1535,1573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">dolichocrania</emphasis>
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Ognev, 1926;
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<taxonomicName authority="Gray, 1837" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1837" box="[381,705,1577,1616]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
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<emphasis box="[381,507,1577,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">dorsalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Gray, J. E." box="[521,705,1577,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" refId="ref128275" refString="Gray, J. E. 1837 [1838]. On a new species of paradoxure (Paradoxurus derbianus) with remarks on some Mammalia recently purchased by the British Museum, and characters of the new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1837: 67." year="1837">Gray, 1837</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[726,837,1577,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">eckloni</emphasis>
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Jacobi, 1923;
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<taxonomicName authority="Gray, 1843" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[1073,1438,1577,1616]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavescens">
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<emphasis box="[1073,1240,1577,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">flavescens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Gray, J. E." box="[1253,1438,1577,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" refId="ref128376" refString="Gray, J. E. 1843. List of the specimens of Mammalia in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 216 pp." year="1843">Gray, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Desmarest, 1820" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1820" box="[1453,1859,1577,1616]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvus">
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<emphasis box="[1453,1559,1577,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">fulvus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Desmarest, A. G." box="[1573,1859,1577,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" refId="ref83103" refString="Desmarest, A. G. 1820, 1822. Mammalogie ou description des espece de mammiferes. Encyclopedie Methodique. Agasse, Paris, 555 pp., 66 plates." year="1820">Desmarest, 1820</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Blyth, 1854" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1854" box="[379,729,1618,1659]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griffithii">
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<emphasis box="[379,523,1618,1659]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">griffithii</emphasis>
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Blyth, 1854
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[750,909,1618,1659]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">harrimani</emphasis>
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Merriam, 1900;
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<emphasis box="[1195,1367,1618,1659]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">himalaicus</emphasis>
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Ogilby, 1836;
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<emphasis box="[1617,1700,1618,1659]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">hoole</emphasis>
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Swinhoe, 1870;
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<emphasis box="[484,547,1660,1699]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">huli</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Sowerby, A. de C." box="[560,807,1660,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" refId="ref336010" refString="Sowerby, A. de C. 1923. The naturalist in Manchuria. Tientsin Press Ltd. [China], 2: xxvii + 191." year="1923">Sowerby, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis box="[828,994,1660,1699]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">hypomelas</emphasis>
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Wagner, 1841;
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<emphasis box="[1262,1399,1660,1699]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">ichnusae</emphasis>
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Miller, 1907;
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<emphasis box="[1642,1764,1660,1699]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">indutus</emphasis>
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Miller, 1907;
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<emphasis box="[606,770,1702,1741]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">jakutensis</emphasis>
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Ognev, 1923;
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<taxonomicName authority="Gray, 1868" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1868" box="[1015,1348,1702,1741]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis box="[1015,1150,1702,1741]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">japonica</emphasis>
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Gray, 1868
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1369,1617,1702,1741]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">kamtschadensis</emphasis>
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Brass, 1911;
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<emphasis box="[381,508,1744,1784]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">karagan</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Erxleben, J. C. P." box="[523,777,1744,1784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" refId="ref96470" refString="Erxleben, J. C. P. 1777. Systema regni animalis per classes, ordines, genera, species, varietates, cum synonymia et historia animalium. Classis I. Mammalia. Weygandianis, Lipsiae, 636 pp." year="1777">Erxleben, 1777</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Merriam, 1900" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1900" box="[798,1228,1744,1784]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kenaiensis">
|
|
<emphasis box="[798,960,1744,1784]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">kenaiensis</emphasis>
|
|
Merriam, 1900
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis box="[1248,1407,1744,1784]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">kiyomasai</emphasis>
|
|
Kishida and Mori, 1929;
|
|
<emphasis box="[381,627,1785,1823]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">krimeamontana</emphasis>
|
|
Brauner, 1914;
|
|
<emphasis box="[900,1098,1785,1823]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">kurdistanica</emphasis>
|
|
Satunin, 1906;
|
|
<emphasis box="[1367,1529,1785,1823]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">ladacensis</emphasis>
|
|
Matschie, 1907;
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Blyth, 1854" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1854" box="[382,727,1826,1867]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucopus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[382,519,1826,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">leucopus</emphasis>
|
|
Blyth, 1854
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis box="[748,874,1826,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">lineatus</emphasis>
|
|
Billberg, 1827;
|
|
<emphasis box="[1147,1320,1826,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">lineiventer</emphasis>
|
|
Swinhoe, 1870;
|
|
<emphasis box="[1604,1682,1826,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">lutea</emphasis>
|
|
Bechstein, 1801;
|
|
<emphasis box="[485,653,1870,1910]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">macrourus</emphasis>
|
|
Baird, 1852;
|
|
<emphasis box="[882,1092,1870,1910]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">melanogaster</emphasis>
|
|
Bonaparte, 1832;
|
|
<emphasis box="[1406,1568,1870,1910]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">melanotus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Pallas, P. S." box="[1582,1788,1870,1910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" refId="ref271664" refString="Pallas, P. S. 1811 [1831]. Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium Animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico et adjacentibus maribus observatorum recensionem, domicillia, mores et descriptiones, anatomen atque icones plurimorum. [ICZN Opinion 212 -- dates of volumes: 1 & 2: 1811; 3: 1814]. Petropoli, in officina Caes. acadamiae scientiarum. 3 vol. [official date of publ for vol 1 - 1811 impress], 1: 1 - 568." year="1811">Pallas, 1811</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis box="[383,581,1911,1951]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">meridionalis</emphasis>
|
|
Fitzinger, 1855;
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Pearson, 1836" authorityName="Pearson" authorityYear="1836" box="[871,1260,1911,1951]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montana">
|
|
<emphasis box="[871,1005,1911,1951]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">montana</emphasis>
|
|
Pearson, 1836
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis box="[1282,1398,1911,1951]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">necator</emphasis>
|
|
Merriam, 1900;
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Gray, 1837" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1688,1853,1911,1951]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">nepalensis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Gray, J. E." box="[382,568,1954,1995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" refId="ref128275" refString="Gray, J. E. 1837 [1838]. On a new species of paradoxure (Paradoxurus derbianus) with remarks on some Mammalia recently purchased by the British Museum, and characters of the new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1837: 67." year="1837">Gray, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Borkhausen, 1797" authorityName="Borkhausen" authorityYear="1797" box="[589,991,1954,1995]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
|
<emphasis box="[589,672,1954,1995]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">nigra</emphasis>
|
|
Borkhausen, 1797
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis box="[1012,1265,1954,1995]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">nigro-argenteus</emphasis>
|
|
Nillson, 1820;
|
|
<emphasis box="[1531,1758,1954,1995]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">nigrocaudatus</emphasis>
|
|
Billberg, 1827;
|
|
<emphasis box="[643,780,1996,2037]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">niloticus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Desmarest, A. G." box="[795,1078,1996,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" refId="ref83103" refString="Desmarest, A. G. 1820, 1822. Mammalogie ou description des espece de mammiferes. Encyclopedie Methodique. Agasse, Paris, 555 pp., 66 plates." year="1820">Desmarest, 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis box="[1099,1293,1996,2037]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">ochroxantha</emphasis>
|
|
Ognev, 1926;
|
|
<emphasis box="[1541,1705,1996,2037]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">palaestina</emphasis>
|
|
Thomas, 1920;
|
|
<emphasis box="[483,630,2038,2078]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">peculiosa</emphasis>
|
|
Kishida, 1924;
|
|
<emphasis box="[900,1146,2038,2078]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">pennsylvanicus</emphasis>
|
|
Rhoads, 1894;
|
|
<emphasis box="[1410,1542,2038,2078]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">persicus</emphasis>
|
|
Blanford, 1875;
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Blyth, 1854" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1854" box="[381,698,2080,2121]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
|
<emphasis box="[381,490,2080,2121]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">pusilla</emphasis>
|
|
Blyth, 1854
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis box="[720,824,2080,2121]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">regalis</emphasis>
|
|
Merriam, 1900;
|
|
<emphasis box="[1113,1260,2080,2121]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">rubricosa</emphasis>
|
|
Bangs, 1898;
|
|
<emphasis box="[1500,1650,2080,2121]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">schrencki</emphasis>
|
|
Kishida, 1924;
|
|
<emphasis box="[484,609,2124,2162]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">silaceus</emphasis>
|
|
Miller, 1907;
|
|
<emphasis box="[847,1004,2124,2162]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">sitkaensis</emphasis>
|
|
Brass, 1911;
|
|
<emphasis box="[1232,1388,2124,2162]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">splendens</emphasis>
|
|
Thomas, 1902;
|
|
<emphasis box="[382,620,2164,2204]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">splendidissima</emphasis>
|
|
Kishida, 1924;
|
|
<emphasis box="[889,1033,2164,2204]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">stepensis</emphasis>
|
|
Brauner, 1914;
|
|
<emphasis box="[1308,1430,2164,2204]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">tobolica</emphasis>
|
|
Ognev, 1926;
|
|
<emphasis box="[1681,1860,2164,2204]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">tschiliensis</emphasis>
|
|
Matschie, 1907;
|
|
<emphasis box="[664,842,2206,2245]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">ussuriensis</emphasis>
|
|
Dybowski, 1922;
|
|
<emphasis box="[1151,1232,2206,2245]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">vafra</emphasis>
|
|
Bangs, 1897;
|
|
<emphasis box="[1472,1643,2206,2245]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">variagatus</emphasis>
|
|
Billberg, 1827;
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Oken, 1816" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1816" box="[484,825,2247,2289]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
|
<emphasis box="[484,617,2247,2289]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">vulgaris</emphasis>
|
|
Oken, 1816
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis box="[845,998,2247,2289]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">vulpecula</emphasis>
|
|
Hemprich and Ehrenberg, 1833;
|
|
<emphasis box="[1575,1711,2247,2289]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">waddelli</emphasis>
|
|
Bonhote, 1906.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |