treatments-xml/data/41/26/36/41263629C3137447FF14F692FC12159F.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7359191" approvalRequired="75" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_matCits="72" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534080339" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="W. Christopher Wozencraft" docDate="1993" docId="41263629C3137447FF14F692FC12159F" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Carnivora.279-348.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Tremarctos Gervais 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="338" masterDocId="BD1F4E51C329747CFFD6FC3FFFE0142F" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="337" updateTime="1669342317230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Order Carnivora</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>W. Christopher Wozencraft</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>279</mods:start>
<mods:end>348</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7359191</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7288831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7288831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41263629C3137447FF14F692FC12159F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41263629C3137447FF14F692FC12159F" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">
<subSubSection box="[194,1137,2733,2771]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="58.[194,1137,2733,2814]" box="[194,1137,2733,2771]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">
<treatmentCitation author="Gervais" authority="Gervais, 1855" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1855" box="[194,1131,2733,2771]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Tremarctos" journal="Hist. Nat. Mammiferes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="20" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Tremarctos" volume="2" year="1855">
<taxonomicName authority="Gervais, 1855" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1855" box="[194,619,2733,2771]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Tremarctos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[194,367,2733,2771]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Tremarctos</emphasis>
Gervais, 1855
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibCitation author="Gervais" box="[639,1131,2733,2771]" journal="Hist. Nat. Mammiferes" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" pagination="20" title="Tremarctos" volume="2" year="1855">Hist. Nat. Mammifères, 2:20</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[277,1049,2776,2814]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph blockId="58.[194,1137,2733,2814]" box="[277,1049,2776,2814]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">
TYPE SPECIES:
<taxonomicName authority="F. G. Cuvier, 1825" authorityName="F. G. Cuvier" authorityYear="1825" box="[493,1039,2776,2814]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis box="[493,721,2776,2814]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="337">Ursus ornatus</emphasis>
F. G.
<bibRefCitation author="Cuvier, F. G." box="[825,1039,2776,2814]" pageId="58" pageNumber="337" refId="ref72450" refString="Cuvier, F. G. 1825. Elephant d' Afrique. Pp. VI, in E. Geoffroy St. - Hilaire and F. Cuvier, Histoire Naturelle Mammiferes, 3 (52): 2." year="1825">Cuvier, 1825</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="338" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="59.[295,1788,311,432]" pageId="59" pageNumber="338">
COMMENTS:
<bibRefCitation author="Thenius, E." box="[484,739,311,349]" pageId="59" pageNumber="338" refId="ref351090" refString="Thenius, E. 1976. Zur stammesgeschichtlichen Herkunft von Tremarctos (Ursidae, Mammalia). Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 41: 109 - 114." year="1976">Thenius (1976)</bibRefCitation>
argued that differences between
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1855" box="[1318,1489,311,349]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Tremarctos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="59" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1318,1489,311,349]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="338">Tremarctos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other bears warranted separation at the subfamily level, however,
<bibRefCitation author="Kurten, B." box="[1330,1565,353,392]" pageId="59" pageNumber="338" refId="ref201731" refString="Kurten, B. 1966. Pleistocene bears of North America. I. Genus Tremarctos, spectacled bears. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 115: 100 - 120." year="1966">Kurtén (1966)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Hendey, Q. B." pageId="59" pageNumber="338" refId="ref147096" refString="Hendey, Q. B. 1980 a. Agriotherium (Mammalia: Ursidae) from Langebaanweg, South Africa, and relationships of the genus. Annals of the South African Museum, 81 (1): 1 - 109." year="1980">Hendey (1980a)</bibRefCitation>
supported its inclusion here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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