178 lines
14 KiB
XML
178 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7359191" approvalRequired="75" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_matCits="72" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534080339" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="W. Christopher Wozencraft" docDate="1993" docId="41263629C30E745BFEDCF410FCE31E66" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Carnivora.279-348.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Gulo gulo" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="318" masterDocId="BD1F4E51C329747CFFD6FC3FFFE0142F" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="318" updateTime="1669342317230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Order Carnivora</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>W. Christopher Wozencraft</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>279</mods:start>
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<mods:end>348</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7359191</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7288506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7288506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41263629C30E745BFEDCF410FCE31E66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41263629C30E745BFEDCF410FCE31E66" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" rank="species">
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<subSubSection box="[266,1172,2095,2133]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[266,1860,2095,2633]" box="[266,1172,2095,2133]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
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<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[266,1166,2095,2133]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Gulo" journal="Syst. Nat., 10th ed." kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="45" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gulo" title="Gulo gulo" volume="1" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[266,727,2095,2133]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Gulo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gulo">
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<emphasis box="[266,424,2095,2133]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Gulo gulo</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" box="[745,1166,2095,2133]" journal="Syst. Nat., 10th ed." pageId="39" pageNumber="318" pagination="45" title="Gulo gulo" volume="1" year="1758">Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:45</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="318" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[266,1860,2095,2633]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
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TYPE LOCALITY:
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<materialsCitation pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
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"alpibus Lapponiae, Ruffiae, Sibiriae, sylvis vastissimis", restricted by
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<bibRefCitation author="Thomas, O." box="[391,660,2179,2216]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" refId="ref353417" refString="Thomas, O. 1911 a. The mammals of the tenth edition of Linnaeus; an attempt to fix the types of the genera and the exact bases and localities of the species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1911: 120 - 158." year="1911">Thomas (1911a)</bibRefCitation>
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to "Lapland"
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="318" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[266,1860,2095,2633]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
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DISTRIBUTION: Holarctic taiga and S tundra, south to
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<geoCoordinate box="[1193,1278,2221,2259]" degrees="50" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" precision="55555" value="50.0">50°N</geoCoordinate>
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(Eurasia) and
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<geoCoordinate box="[1537,1622,2221,2259]" degrees="37" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" precision="55555" value="37.0">37°N</geoCoordinate>
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(North America).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[306,764,2305,2341]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[266,1860,2095,2633]" box="[306,764,2305,2341]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">STATUS: IUCN - Vulnerable.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="318" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[266,1860,2095,2633]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
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SYNONYMS:
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<taxonomicName authority="Desmarest, 1820" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1820" box="[490,915,2348,2385]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Gulo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcticus">
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<emphasis box="[490,617,2348,2385]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">arcticus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Desmarest, A. G." box="[631,915,2348,2385]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" refId="ref83103" refString="Desmarest, A. G. 1820, 1822. Mammalogie ou description des espece de mammiferes. Encyclopedie Methodique. Agasse, Paris, 555 pp., 66 plates." year="1820">Desmarest, 1820</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Kaup, 1829" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[933,1237,2348,2385]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Gulo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arctos">
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<emphasis box="[933,1028,2348,2385]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">arctos</emphasis>
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Kaup, 1829
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Matschie, 1918" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1918" box="[1256,1678,2348,2385]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Gulo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auduboni">
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<emphasis box="[1256,1404,2348,2385]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">auduboni</emphasis>
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Matschie, 1918
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Matschie, 1918" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1918" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Gulo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bairdi">
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<emphasis box="[1698,1792,2348,2385]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">bairdi</emphasis>
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Matschie, 1918
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Matschie, 1918" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1918" box="[672,1138,2389,2428]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Gulo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biedermanni">
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<emphasis box="[672,868,2389,2428]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">biedermanni</emphasis>
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Matschie, 1918
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Nilsson, 1820" authorityName="Nilsson" authorityYear="1820" box="[1158,1530,2389,2428]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Gulo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borealis">
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<emphasis box="[1158,1280,2389,2428]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">borealis</emphasis>
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Nilsson, 1820
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Elliot, 1905" authorityName="Elliot" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Gulo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hylaeus">
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<emphasis box="[1549,1669,2389,2428]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">hylaeus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Elliot, D. G." pageId="39" pageNumber="318" refId="ref93464" refString="Elliot, D. G. 1905. A checklist of mammals of the North American continent, the West Indies and the neighboring seas. Field Columbian Museum, Publication 105, Zoological Series, 6: 1 - 761." year="1905">Elliot, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[493,718,2430,2468]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">kamtschaticus</emphasis>
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Dybowsky, 1922;
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<emphasis box="[1032,1284,2430,2468]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">katschenakensis</emphasis>
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Matschie, 1918;
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Gulo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luscus">
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<emphasis box="[1578,1677,2430,2468]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">luscus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus, C." pageId="39" pageNumber="318" refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Elliot, 1904" authorityName="Elliot" authorityYear="1904" box="[494,800,2472,2508]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Gulo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteus">
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<emphasis box="[494,590,2472,2508]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">luteus</emphasis>
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Elliot, 1904
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Matschie, 1918" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1918" box="[821,1231,2472,2508]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Gulo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niediecki">
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<emphasis box="[821,960,2472,2508]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">niediecki</emphasis>
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Matschie, 1918
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Pallas, 1780" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1780" box="[1251,1590,2472,2508]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Gulo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibirica">
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<emphasis box="[1251,1368,2472,2508]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">sibirica</emphasis>
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Pallas, 1780
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Goldman, 1935" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1935" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Gulo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vancouverensis">
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<emphasis box="[1610,1855,2472,2508]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">vancouverensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Goldman, E. A." box="[391,656,2514,2551]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" refId="ref122773" refString="Goldman, E. A. 1935. New American mustelids of the genera Martes, Gulo, and Lutra. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 48: 175 - 186." year="1935">Goldman, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Oken, 1816" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1816" box="[675,1015,2514,2551]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Gulo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
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<emphasis box="[675,807,2514,2551]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">vulgaris</emphasis>
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Oken, 1816
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Matschie, 1918" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1918" box="[1035,1413,2514,2551]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Gulo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wachei">
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<emphasis box="[1035,1141,2514,2551]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">wachei</emphasis>
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Matschie, 1918
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="318" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[266,1860,2095,2633]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
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COMMENTS:
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<bibRefCitation author="Degerbol, M." box="[496,768,2554,2593]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" refId="ref77389" refString="Degerbol, M. 1935. Report of the mammals collected by the fifth Thule Expedition to Arctic North America: Zoology. I. Mammals. Report of the Fifth Thule Expedition, 1921 - 1922, 2 (4): 1 - 67." year="1935">Degerbol (1935)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Kurten, B. & R. Rausch" box="[859,1303,2554,2593]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" refId="ref201834" refString="Kurten, B., and R. Rausch. 1959. Biometric comparisons between North American and European mammals. I. A comparison between Alaskan and Fennoscandian wolverine (Gulo gulo Linnaeus). Acta Arctica, 11: 1 - 21." year="1959">Kurtén and Rausch (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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demonstrated that gulo and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[391,491,2595,2633]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Gulo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luscus">
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<emphasis box="[391,491,2595,2633]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">luscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are conspecific.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |