treatments-xml/data/41/26/36/41263629C309745CFF01FE80FBDB111F.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7359191" approvalRequired="75" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_matCits="72" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534080339" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="W. Christopher Wozencraft" docDate="1993" docId="41263629C309745CFF01FE80FBDB111F" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Carnivora.279-348.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Lontra canadensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="311" masterDocId="BD1F4E51C329747CFFD6FC3FFFE0142F" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="311" updateTime="1669342317230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Order Carnivora</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>W. Christopher Wozencraft</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>279</mods:start>
<mods:end>348</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7359191</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7288407" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7288407" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41263629C309745CFF01FE80FBDB111F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41263629C309745CFF01FE80FBDB111F" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="311" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="32.[215,1812,703,1328]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">
<treatmentCitation author="Schreber" authority="(Schreber, 1777)" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[215,1336,703,741]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" issue="18" journal="Die Saugethiere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="126" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canadensis" title="Lontra canadensis" volume="3" year="1777">
<taxonomicName authority="(Schreber, 1777)" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[215,797,703,741]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis box="[215,506,703,741]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">Lontra canadensis</emphasis>
(Schreber, 1777)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibCitation author="Schreber" box="[821,1336,703,741]" issue="18" journal="Die Saugethiere" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" pagination="126" title="Lontra canadensis" volume="3" year="1777">Die Säugethiere, 3(18):pl. 126</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.B[1776], text: 3(26):457, 588(index)[1777]) (First occurance of name on pg. 588)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="311" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="32.[215,1812,703,1328]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">
TYPE LOCALITY:
<materialsCitation country="Canada" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">
&quot;Der Fischotter ...Europa überall gemein, ... Einwohner des nördlichen Theils von Asien, bis nach Kamatschatka hinaus, und ... Persian hinunter, und von Nordamerika.&quot;
<bibRefCitation author="Miller, G. S., Jr." box="[614,921,871,909]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" refId="ref241960" refString="Miller, G. S., Jr. 1912 b. List of North American land mammals in the United States National Museum, 1911. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 79: 1 - 455." year="1912">Miller (1912b: 113)</bibRefCitation>
listed the type locality as &quot;Eastern
<collectingCountry box="[1544,1685,871,909]" name="Canada" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">Canada</collectingCountry>
&quot;
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[257,1531,913,951]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="32.[215,1812,703,1328]" box="[257,1531,913,951]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">
DISTRIBUTION: Most of North America south to
<collectingRegion box="[1044,1185,913,951]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1204,1303,913,951]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">Texas</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion box="[1399,1520,913,951]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">Florida</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[256,737,956,993]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="32.[215,1812,703,1328]" box="[256,737,956,993]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="311" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph blockId="32.[215,1812,703,1328]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">
SYNONYMS:
<taxonomicName authority="Wyman, 1847" authorityName="Wyman" authorityYear="1847" box="[440,846,996,1035]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis box="[440,602,996,1035]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">americana</emphasis>
Wyman, 1847
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis box="[869,1003,996,1035]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">atterima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Elliot, D. G." box="[1018,1213,996,1035]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" refId="ref93428" refString="Elliot, D. G. 1901. A synopsis of the mammals of North America and the adjacent seas. Field Columbian Museum, Zoological Series, 2, 45: 1 - 471." year="1901">Elliot, 1901</bibRefCitation>
;
<emphasis box="[1234,1427,996,1035]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">brevipilosus</emphasis>
Grinnell, 1914;
<taxonomicName authority="Baird, 1857" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1857" box="[341,717,1039,1077]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis box="[341,508,1039,1077]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">californica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Baird, S. F." box="[523,717,1039,1077]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" refId="ref17749" refString="Baird, S. F. 1857. Mammals: General report upon the zoology of the several Pacific railroad routes. Vol. 8, pt. 1, in Reports of explorations and surveys to ascertain the most practicable and economical route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Senate executive document no. 78, Washington, D. C., 757 pp." year="1857">Baird, 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis box="[738,831,1039,1077]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">chimo</emphasis>
Anderson, 1945;
<taxonomicName authority="Bangs, 1898" authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" box="[1134,1477,1039,1077]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degener">
<emphasis box="[1134,1258,1039,1077]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">degener</emphasis>
Bangs, 1898
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName authority="Barnston, 1863" authorityName="Barnston" authorityYear="1863" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="destructor">
<emphasis box="[1498,1665,1039,1077]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">destructor</emphasis>
Barnston, 1863
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis box="[618,706,1081,1117]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">evexa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Goldman, E. A." box="[719,980,1081,1117]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" refId="ref122773" refString="Goldman, E. A. 1935. New American mustelids of the genera Martes, Gulo, and Lutra. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 48: 175 - 186." year="1935">Goldman, 1935</bibRefCitation>
;
<taxonomicName authority="Merriam, 1899" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1899" box="[1001,1429,1081,1117]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hudsonica">
<emphasis box="[1001,1161,1081,1117]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">hudsonica</emphasis>
Merriam, 1899
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis box="[1450,1573,1081,1117]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">interior</emphasis>
Swenk, 1920;
<emphasis box="[340,520,1123,1159]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">kodiacensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Goldman, E. A." box="[534,796,1123,1159]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" refId="ref122773" refString="Goldman, E. A. 1935. New American mustelids of the genera Martes, Gulo, and Lutra. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 48: 175 - 186." year="1935">Goldman, 1935</bibRefCitation>
;
<taxonomicName authority="F. G. Cuvier, 1823" authorityName="F. G. Cuvier" authorityYear="1823" box="[818,1270,1123,1159]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lataxina">
<emphasis box="[818,947,1123,1159]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">lataxina</emphasis>
F. G. Cuvier, 1823
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName authority="Goldman, 1935" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1935" box="[1292,1642,1123,1159]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mira">
<emphasis box="[1292,1362,1123,1159]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">mira</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Goldman, E. A." box="[1377,1642,1123,1159]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" refId="ref122773" refString="Goldman, E. A. 1935. New American mustelids of the genera Martes, Gulo, and Lutra. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 48: 175 - 186." year="1935">Goldman, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName authority="Gray, 1843" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis box="[1663,1759,1123,1159]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">mollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Gray, J. E." box="[340,525,1165,1203]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" refId="ref128376" refString="Gray, J. E. 1843. List of the specimens of Mammalia in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 216 pp." year="1843">Gray, 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis box="[547,618,1165,1203]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">nexa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Goldman, E. A." box="[631,890,1165,1203]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" refId="ref122773" refString="Goldman, E. A. 1935. New American mustelids of the genera Martes, Gulo, and Lutra. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 48: 175 - 186." year="1935">Goldman, 1935</bibRefCitation>
;
<emphasis box="[914,1013,1165,1203]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">optiva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Goldman, E. A." box="[1027,1289,1165,1203]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" refId="ref122773" refString="Goldman, E. A. 1935. New American mustelids of the genera Martes, Gulo, and Lutra. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 48: 175 - 186." year="1935">Goldman, 1935</bibRefCitation>
;
<emphasis box="[1309,1431,1165,1203]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">pacifica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Grinnell, J." box="[1445,1694,1165,1203]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" refId="ref130126" refString="Grinnell, J. 1933. Review of the Recent mammal fauna of California. University of California Publications in Zoology, 40: 71 - 234." year="1933">Grinnell, 1933</bibRefCitation>
;
<taxonomicName authority="Elliot, 1901" authorityName="Elliot" authorityYear="1901" box="[339,721,1206,1245]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis box="[339,512,1206,1245]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">paranensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Elliot, D. G." box="[526,721,1206,1245]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" refId="ref93428" refString="Elliot, D. G. 1901. A synopsis of the mammals of North America and the adjacent seas. Field Columbian Museum, Zoological Series, 2, 45: 1 - 471." year="1901">Elliot, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName authority="Elliot, 1905" authorityName="Elliot" authorityYear="1905" box="[741,1158,1206,1245]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="periclyzomae">
<emphasis box="[741,950,1206,1245]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">periclyzomae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Elliot, D. G." box="[963,1158,1206,1245]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" refId="ref93464" refString="Elliot, D. G. 1905. A checklist of mammals of the North American continent, the West Indies and the neighboring seas. Field Columbian Museum, Publication 105, Zoological Series, 6: 1 - 761." year="1905">Elliot, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis box="[1178,1285,1206,1245]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">preblei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Goldman, E. A." box="[1298,1563,1206,1245]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" refId="ref122773" refString="Goldman, E. A. 1935. New American mustelids of the genera Martes, Gulo, and Lutra. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 48: 175 - 186." year="1935">Goldman, 1935</bibRefCitation>
;
<taxonomicName authority="Cope, 1897" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhoadsi">
<emphasis box="[1584,1700,1206,1245]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">rhoadsi</emphasis>
Cope, 1897
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis box="[442,546,1248,1286]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">sonora</emphasis>
Rhoads, 1898;
<taxonomicName authority="Goldman, 1935" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1935" box="[812,1215,1248,1286]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="texensis">
<emphasis box="[812,939,1248,1286]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">texensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Goldman, E. A." box="[952,1215,1248,1286]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" refId="ref122773" refString="Goldman, E. A. 1935. New American mustelids of the genera Martes, Gulo, and Lutra. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 48: 175 - 186." year="1935">Goldman, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis box="[1236,1308,1248,1286]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">vaga</emphasis>
Bangs, 1898;
<taxonomicName authority="Goldman, 1935" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1935" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vancouverensis">
<emphasis box="[1549,1793,1248,1286]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">vancouverensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Goldman, E. A." box="[340,603,1290,1328]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" refId="ref122773" refString="Goldman, E. A. 1935. New American mustelids of the genera Martes, Gulo, and Lutra. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 48: 175 - 186." year="1935">Goldman, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis box="[623,801,1290,1328]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="311">yukonensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Goldman, E. A." box="[814,1072,1290,1328]" pageId="32" pageNumber="311" refId="ref122773" refString="Goldman, E. A. 1935. New American mustelids of the genera Martes, Gulo, and Lutra. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 48: 175 - 186." year="1935">Goldman, 1935</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>