565 lines
84 KiB
XML
565 lines
84 KiB
XML
<document id="93FA94E66583B280EA4AFC8B5F58AF75" ID-CLB-Dataset="31494" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4083.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed7dc9b4-c502-4e6d-84f7-e7cb614e9211" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1054066" ID-ZooBank="A7615718-CB71-4572-BEED-09048FCDBBA9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510811988981" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Savaris, Marcoandre, Marinoni, Luciane & Mathis, Wayne N." docDate="2016" docId="2E14879D7A31FFFDFF76FF2EFBBCF85A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4083.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4083 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Peltopsilopa anisotomoides Savaris & Marinoni & Mathis 2016, NEW COMBINATION" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="D22DFFE57A38FFF1FFE1FFB9FFB3FFB4" masterDocTitle="Revision of the shore-fly genus Peltopsilopa Hendel (Diptera: Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1698496669279" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AFB5B8EC98AE579362EB7B7952C39DED">Revision of the shore-fly genus Peltopsilopa Hendel (Diptera: Ephydridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D733DA7DF270D3E76CD2978A5DB80A5C">Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6E9605E4BE075412376D58FE3A9AD90E">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A66E1FA3F15E1E69670C366054D5DA19">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8D8E7FE32ECC70F7796F97C7ED13FE6F">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="2E14879D7A31FFFDFF76FF2EFBBCF85A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6069478" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137307527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6069478" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E14879D7A31FFFDFF76FF2EFBBCF85A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E14879D7A31FFFDFF76FF2EFBBCF85A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
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<subSubSection id="EEA765007A31FFF8FF76FF2EFDD2FF67" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A602368B7A31FFF8FF76FF2EFC30FF06" blockId="9.[151,899,151,211]" box="[151,899,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
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<heading id="FD4A81E77A31FFF8FF76FF2EFC30FF06" bold="true" box="[151,899,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="94C9EA997A31FFF8FF76FF2EFC30FF06" bold="true" box="[151,899,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName id="61BD4D087A31FFF8FF76FF2EFDE6FF06" ID-CoL="9HYR6" authority="(Karsch)" authorityName="Savaris & Marinoni & Mathis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" box="[151,597,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Peltopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anisotomoides" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="94C9EA997A31FFF8FF76FF2EFE6CFF05" bold="true" box="[151,479,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Peltopsilopa anisotomoides</emphasis>
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(Karsch)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FFA57E27A31FFF8FDBDFF21FC30FF06" box="[604,899,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">NEW COMBINATION</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A602368B7A31FFF8FF76FF03FDD2FF67" blockId="9.[151,899,151,211]" box="[151,609,186,211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
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(
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<figureCitation id="3E862A0E7A31FFF8FF7EFF03FEB8FF67" box="[159,267,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ‒ 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1768,1791]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,463,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,447,1747]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 ‒ 6. Adult of Peltopsilopa Hendel. (1 ‒ 3) P. acuta n. sp. (Peru. Loreto: Varillal (03 ° 53.3 ' S, 73 ° 21.1 ' W; 130 m )). (1) Head, frontal view. (2) Body, dorsal view. (3) Same, lateral view. (4 ‒ 6) P. anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). (4) Head, frontal view. (5) Body, dorsal view. (6) Same, lateral view. (7 ‒ 9) P. schwarzi Cresson (Cuba. Cienfuegos: Cayamas (22 ° 14 ' N, 80 ° 48 ' W; 26 m )). (7) Head, frontal view. (8) Body, dorsal view. (9) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054068/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Figs. 4‒6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3E862A0E7A31FFF8FEF7FF02FEEEFF67" box="[278,349,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 ‒ 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1852,1875]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,198,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1370,193,1838]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 ‒ 14. (10 ‒ 12) Mesonotal setation, dorsal view. (10) Peltopsilopa acuta n. sp. (Peru. Loreto: Varillal (03 ° 53.3 ' S, 73 ° 21.1 ' W; 130 m )). (11) P. anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). (12) P. schwarzi Cresson (Cuba. Cienfuegos: Cayamas (22 ° 14 ' N, 80 ° 48 ' W; 26 m )). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (13 ‒ 14) Sternites 1 – 5, ventral view. (13) P. acuta n. sp. (Peru. Loreto: Varillal (03 ° 53.3 ' S, 73 ° 21.1 ' W; 130 m )). (14) P. anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054070/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">11, 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3E862A0E7A31FFF8FE88FF02FE01FF67" box="[361,434,187,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 30 ‒ 33" captionStart-1="FIGURES 34 ‒ 44" captionStartId-0="10.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,264,1839,1862]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1333,200,1849]" captionTargetBox-1="[228,1362,199,1800]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[176,1349,193,1857]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[215,1372,193,1818]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 30 ‒ 33. Structures of the male terminalia of Peltopsilopa anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). (30) Epandrium, cerci, and presurstylus, posterior view. (31) Same, lateral view. (32) Aedeagus, phallapodeme, postsurstylus, pregonite, hypandrium, and subepandrial plate, ventral view. (33) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 34 ‒ 44. Structures of the male terminalia of Peltopsilopa anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). (34) Aedeagus, ventral view. (35) Phallapodeme, ventral view. (36) Aedeagus and phallapodeme, lateral view. (37) Hypandrium, ventral view. (38) Same, lateral view. (39) Postsurstylus, ventral view. (40) Same, lateral view. (41) Subepandrial plate, ventral view. (42) Pregonite, ventral view. (43) Subepandrial plate, lateral view. (44) Pregonite, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1054076/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1054078/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">30‒44</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="3E862A0E7A31FFF8FE5CFF03FE6FFF67" box="[445,476,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 ‒ 46" captionStartId="12.[151,264,514,537]" captionTargetBox="[161,1411,187,488]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,494]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 45 ‒ 46. Wings. (45) Peltopsilopa acuta n. sp. (Costa Rica. Intercepted in Los Angeles Airport). (46) Peltopsilopa anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054080/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">46</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="3E862A0E7A31FFF8FE06FF02FD9CFF67" box="[487,559,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 ‒ 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1529,1552]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,156,1505]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,155,1506]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 47 ‒ 51. Scanning Electron Microscope. (47) Peltopsilopa acuta n. sp. (Peru. Loreto: Varillal (03 ° 53.3 ' S, 73 ° 21.1 ' W; 130 m )). (48) P. anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). (49) P. schwarzi Cresson (Cuba. Cienfuegos: Cayamas (22 ° 14 ' N, 80 ° 48 ' W; 26 m )). Scale bar = 1 mm. (50) Normal setulae. Scale bar = 100 um. (51) Broken setulae. Scale bar = 200 um." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054082/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">48, 51</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3E862A0E7A31FFF8FDDAFF03FDEBFF67" box="[571,600,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,805,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[187,1399,795,1710]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 52. Distribution map for Peltopsilopa. Peltopsilopa acuta n. sp. (●); P. anisotomoides (Karsch) (■). P. schwarzi Cresson (▲)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054084/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">52</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EEA765007A31FFF8FF76FEBAFD3DFE27" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A602368B7A31FFF8FF76FEBAFDB0FE83" blockId="9.[151,1436,258,403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="86AD11A57A31FFF8FF76FEBAFDB0FE83" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName id="61BD4D087A31FFF8FF76FEBAFDE8FEAC" ID-CoL="9H8BM" authority="Karsch 1884: 173" authorityName="J. Karsch" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,603,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Celyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anisotomoides">
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<emphasis id="94C9EA997A31FFF8FF76FEBAFE21FEAC" box="[151,402,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Celyphus anisotomoides</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="271C109A7A31FFF8FE7CFEBBFDE8FEAC" author="Karsch" box="[413,603,258,280]" page="173" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" year="1884">
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<bibRefCitation id="C22C4B7A7A31FFF8FE7CFEBBFD94FEAC" author="Karsch" box="[413,551,258,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" refString="Karsch, F. (1884) Dipterologische Aphorismen. Berliner Entomologischen Zeitschrift, 28 (1), 171 - 174." type="journal article" year="1884">Karsch 1884</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 173
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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[“Bengal” (see below); HT
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<specimenCount id="B0BBFD027A31FFF8FC70FEBAFC17FEAC" box="[913,932,259,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
, ZMHU].─
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<treatmentCitation id="271C109A7A31FFF8FBFFFEBBFB57FEAC" author="Tenorio" box="[1054,1252,258,280]" page="378" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C22C4B7A7A31FFF8FBFFFEBBFB1CFEAC" author="Tenorio" box="[1054,1199,258,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" refString="Tenorio, J. M. (1972) A revision of the Celyphidae (Diptera) of the Oriental Region. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 123 (4), 359 - 453. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1972. tb 00847. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Tenorio 1972</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 378
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[identified as an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61BD4D087A31FFF8FF26FE98FE8CFE83" ID-CoL="623ZD" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1837" box="[199,319,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ephydridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61BD4D087A31FFF8FE61FE98FE4AFE83" ID-CoL="622KC" box="[384,505,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Celyphidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Celyphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A602368B7A31FFF8FF76FEF9FD3DFE27" blockId="9.[151,1436,258,403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="86AD11A57A31FFF8FF76FEF9FD3DFE27" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61BD4D087A31FFF8FF76FEF9FD99FEE2" ID-CoL="76FZ4" authority="Hendel 1914: 158" authorityName="Hendel" authorityPageNumber="158" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,554,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Peltopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspistes">
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<emphasis id="94C9EA997A31FFF8FF76FEF9FEDEFEE2" box="[151,365,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Peltopsilopa aspistes</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="271C109A7A31FFF8FE95FEF9FD99FEE2" author="Hendel" box="[372,554,320,342]" page="158" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C22C4B7A7A31FFF8FE95FEF9FE49FEE2" author="Hendel" box="[372,506,320,342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" refString="Hendel, F. (1914) Neue amerikanische Dipteren. 2. Beitrag. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1914, 151 - 176." type="journal article" year="1914">Hendel 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 158
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[Colombia. Magdalena: Aracataca (10°46.3'N, 74°09.2'W); HT ♂, HNHM].─
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||
<treatmentCitation id="271C109A7A31FFF8FAA6FEF9FE9CFEC0" author="Malloch" page="126" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C22C4B7A7A31FFF8FAA6FEF9FF4EFEC0" author="Malloch" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1941) Venezuelan Diptera. I. Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales, 7 (48), 123 - 131." type="journal article" year="1941">Malloch 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 126
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[review].─
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="271C109A7A31FFF8FE45FEE7FDDBFEC0" author="Cresson" box="[420,616,350,372]" page="158" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C22C4B7A7A31FFF8FE45FEE7FD85FEC0" author="Cresson" box="[420,566,350,372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" refString="Cresson, E. T. Jr. (1946) A systematic annotated arrangement of the genera and species of the Neotropical Ephydridae (Diptera) I. The subfamily Psilopinae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 71, 129 - 163." type="journal article" year="1946">Cresson 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 158
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[list, Trinidad].─
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="271C109A7A31FFF8FCFDFEE7FC08FEC0" author="Wirth" box="[796,955,350,372]" page="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C22C4B7A7A31FFF8FCFDFEE7FC24FEC0" author="Wirth" box="[796,919,350,372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1968) 77. Family Ephydridae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 43." type="book chapter" year="1968">Wirth 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 12
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[Neotropical catalog].─
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="271C109A7A31FFF8FB57FEE7FE93FE27" author="Mathis" page="37" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C22C4B7A7A31FFF8FB57FEE7FF4EFE27" author="Mathis" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" refString="Mathis, W. N. & Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). Memoirs on Entomology International, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis & Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 37
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[world catalog]. NEW SYNONYM
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EEA765007A31FFF8FF76FE06FC37F845" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A602368B7A31FFF8FF76FE06FC37F845" blockId="9.[151,1437,447,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="94C9EA997A31FFF8FF76FE06FEA2FE6C" bold="true" box="[151,273,447,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
─This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Body generally shiny, polished, navy blue to dark brown; small to moderately small shore flies, body length
|
||
<quantity id="61459B6E7A31FFF8FACDFE5AFF70FDAB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.375" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="2.375" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.95">1.95–2.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E862A0E7A31FFF8FF34FDBFFEF6FDAB" box="[213,325,518,543]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ‒ 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1768,1791]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,463,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,447,1747]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 ‒ 6. Adult of Peltopsilopa Hendel. (1 ‒ 3) P. acuta n. sp. (Peru. Loreto: Varillal (03 ° 53.3 ' S, 73 ° 21.1 ' W; 130 m )). (1) Head, frontal view. (2) Body, dorsal view. (3) Same, lateral view. (4 ‒ 6) P. anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). (4) Head, frontal view. (5) Body, dorsal view. (6) Same, lateral view. (7 ‒ 9) P. schwarzi Cresson (Cuba. Cienfuegos: Cayamas (22 ° 14 ' N, 80 ° 48 ' W; 26 m )). (7) Head, frontal view. (8) Body, dorsal view. (9) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054068/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Figs. 5‒6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="94C9EA997A31FFF8FEBAFDBFFE12FDAB" box="[347,417,518,543]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Frons shiny, polished with metallic luster; ocelli arranged in isosceles triangle, distance between posterior ocelli greater than between either posterior ocellus and anteromedial ocellus; vertex acutely angled, creased. Antenna yellow to brownish yellow; arista with 7‒9 dorsal rays. Face shallowly arched, shiny, polished, similar to frons, bearing an inclinate seta at lateral margin at midheight; facial ratio 0.61; ventral facial emargination conspicuously arched (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E862A0E7A31FFF8FDA4FD2DFD23FD19" box="[581,656,660,685]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ‒ 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1768,1791]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,463,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,447,1747]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 ‒ 6. Adult of Peltopsilopa Hendel. (1 ‒ 3) P. acuta n. sp. (Peru. Loreto: Varillal (03 ° 53.3 ' S, 73 ° 21.1 ' W; 130 m )). (1) Head, frontal view. (2) Body, dorsal view. (3) Same, lateral view. (4 ‒ 6) P. anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). (4) Head, frontal view. (5) Body, dorsal view. (6) Same, lateral view. (7 ‒ 9) P. schwarzi Cresson (Cuba. Cienfuegos: Cayamas (22 ° 14 ' N, 80 ° 48 ' W; 26 m )). (7) Head, frontal view. (8) Body, dorsal view. (9) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054068/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gena-to-eye ratio 0.16. Maxillary irregularly spatulate, blackish brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="94C9EA997A31FFF8FF10FD01FEF8FD65" box="[241,331,696,721]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Almost entirely blackish blue, shiny, microsculptured. Mesonotal length
|
||
<quantity id="61459B6E7A31FFF8FB49FD01FAA0FD64" box="[1192,1299,696,721]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="1.55">1.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
; acrostichal setae in 2 regular rows on each side, presutural pair slightly enlarged, displaced laterally; scutellum greatly enlarged, longer than scutum, shiny, microsculptured, appearing wrinkled, scutellar length
|
||
<quantity id="61459B6E7A31FFF8FB57FD46FA93FCA3" box="[1206,1312,767,791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, almost as wide as long, scutellar length-to-width ratio 0.87, shape in lateral view shallowly dome-like, posterior margin bluntly rounded with corners broadly rounded, with basal and apical setae, these small, with a few addition setulae laterally and on dorsal surface, but these not conspicuous, ventral scutellar surface shallowly concave; scutellar base lacking a dentate, sharp, short projection laterally; anepisternum with few small light setulae, except for 2 thicker black setae on posterior margin; katepisternum with a strong dorsal seta. Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E862A0E7A31FFF8FB69FC09FB6FFC7D" box="[1160,1244,944,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 ‒ 46" captionStartId="12.[151,264,514,537]" captionTargetBox="[161,1411,187,488]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,494]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 45 ‒ 46. Wings. (45) Peltopsilopa acuta n. sp. (Costa Rica. Intercepted in Los Angeles Airport). (46) Peltopsilopa anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054080/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
) mostly hyaline, whitish, basal fourth, including crossvein r-m, darkened; length
|
||
<quantity id="61459B6E7A31FFF8FC84FC6DFC7EFC58" box="[869,973,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="1.45">1.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
; costal vein ratio 0.94‒1.00; M vein ratio 0.73‒0.88. Femora blackish brown except for yellowish apices; tibiae yellow; basitarsomere of foreleg brownish medially, apices yellow, tarsi of mid- and hindlegs yellow to whitish yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="94C9EA997A31FFF8FBE8FBA2FBCFFB80" box="[1033,1148,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Tergites blackish brown, shiny; tergites much wider than long; length of tergites 3 and 4 subequal; tergite 5 of male partially telescoped into tergite 4, length slightly more than half of tergite 4; sternite 1 greatly reduced, a narrow, transverse, partial band; sternite 2 transversely elongate, oblong, slender, width over
|
||
<date id="D203104B7A31FFF8FC9DFB3FFC2CFB2A" box="[892,927,1158,1182]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">3X</date>
|
||
length; sternites 3 and 4 similar shaped, trapezoidal, narrower anteriorly, width about twice length, both anterior and posterior margin truncate; sternite 5 robustly U-shaped with anterior margin truncate, anterior 1/4 robust, thick, slightly tapered arms extended posteriorly, posterior margin deeply emarginate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E862A0E7A31FFF8FD5EFB56FCA7FABC" box="[703,788,1263,1288]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 ‒ 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1852,1875]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,198,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1370,193,1838]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 ‒ 14. (10 ‒ 12) Mesonotal setation, dorsal view. (10) Peltopsilopa acuta n. sp. (Peru. Loreto: Varillal (03 ° 53.3 ' S, 73 ° 21.1 ' W; 130 m )). (11) P. anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). (12) P. schwarzi Cresson (Cuba. Cienfuegos: Cayamas (22 ° 14 ' N, 80 ° 48 ' W; 26 m )). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (13 ‒ 14) Sternites 1 – 5, ventral view. (13) P. acuta n. sp. (Peru. Loreto: Varillal (03 ° 53.3 ' S, 73 ° 21.1 ' W; 130 m )). (14) P. anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054070/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male terminalia: Epandrium in posterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E862A0E7A31FFF8FAA0FB56FA27FABC" box="[1345,1428,1263,1288]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 ‒ 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[191,1333,200,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[176,1349,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 ‒ 33. Structures of the male terminalia of Peltopsilopa anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). (30) Epandrium, cerci, and presurstylus, posterior view. (31) Same, lateral view. (32) Aedeagus, phallapodeme, postsurstylus, pregonite, hypandrium, and subepandrial plate, ventral view. (33) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054076/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) as an inverted U, dorsal arch thinner than extended, lateral arms, arms straight, parallel, widest subventrally, in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E862A0E7A31FFF8FED1FA8FFE36FAFB" box="[304,389,1334,1359]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 ‒ 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[191,1333,200,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[176,1349,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 ‒ 33. Structures of the male terminalia of Peltopsilopa anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). (30) Epandrium, cerci, and presurstylus, posterior view. (31) Same, lateral view. (32) Aedeagus, phallapodeme, postsurstylus, pregonite, hypandrium, and subepandrial plate, ventral view. (33) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054076/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) pointed dorsally, thereafter ventrally tapered, ventral 1/3 subquadrate; cercus in posterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E862A0E7A31FFF8FF3CFAE3FE9CFAC6" box="[221,303,1370,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 ‒ 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[191,1333,200,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[176,1349,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 ‒ 33. Structures of the male terminalia of Peltopsilopa anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). (30) Epandrium, cerci, and presurstylus, posterior view. (31) Same, lateral view. (32) Aedeagus, phallapodeme, postsurstylus, pregonite, hypandrium, and subepandrial plate, ventral view. (33) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054076/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, narrowly hemispherical, almost rod-like, pointed dorsomedially, medial margin shallowly sinuous to nearly straight, setulose along lateral margin, in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E862A0E7A31FFF8FC29FAC4FBA9FA22" box="[968,1050,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 ‒ 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[191,1333,200,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[176,1349,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 ‒ 33. Structures of the male terminalia of Peltopsilopa anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). (30) Epandrium, cerci, and presurstylus, posterior view. (31) Same, lateral view. (32) Aedeagus, phallapodeme, postsurstylus, pregonite, hypandrium, and subepandrial plate, ventral view. (33) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054076/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) half of an ellipse; presurstylus in posterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E862A0E7A31FFF8FEACFA18FE12FA0D" box="[333,417,1441,1466]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 ‒ 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[191,1333,200,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[176,1349,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 ‒ 33. Structures of the male terminalia of Peltopsilopa anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). (30) Epandrium, cerci, and presurstylus, posterior view. (31) Same, lateral view. (32) Aedeagus, phallapodeme, postsurstylus, pregonite, hypandrium, and subepandrial plate, ventral view. (33) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054076/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, narrow, wider at base, thereafter nearly parallel sided, very shallowly arched, base incised, base bearing 3 setulae medially, apex with pointed, oriented medially, in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E862A0E7A31FFF8FADCFA7DFA27FA69" box="[1341,1428,1476,1501]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 ‒ 33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[191,1333,200,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[176,1349,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 ‒ 33. Structures of the male terminalia of Peltopsilopa anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). (30) Epandrium, cerci, and presurstylus, posterior view. (31) Same, lateral view. (32) Aedeagus, phallapodeme, postsurstylus, pregonite, hypandrium, and subepandrial plate, ventral view. (33) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054076/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, narrow, rod-like, apex drawn to anteroventral point; postsurstylus in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E862A0E7A31FFF8FB72FA5EFB56F9B4" box="[1171,1253,1511,1536]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 ‒ 44" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1839,1862]" captionTargetBox="[228,1362,199,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1372,193,1818]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 34 ‒ 44. Structures of the male terminalia of Peltopsilopa anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). (34) Aedeagus, ventral view. (35) Phallapodeme, ventral view. (36) Aedeagus and phallapodeme, lateral view. (37) Hypandrium, ventral view. (38) Same, lateral view. (39) Postsurstylus, ventral view. (40) Same, lateral view. (41) Subepandrial plate, ventral view. (42) Pregonite, ventral view. (43) Subepandrial plate, lateral view. (44) Pregonite, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054078/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
) more or less Lshaped with narrow, shallowly excavate base, extended process much wider than base, parallel sided, apex very shallowly arched, in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E862A0E7A31FFF8FDC4F997FDCBF9F3" box="[549,632,1582,1607]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 ‒ 44" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1839,1862]" captionTargetBox="[228,1362,199,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1372,193,1818]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 34 ‒ 44. Structures of the male terminalia of Peltopsilopa anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). (34) Aedeagus, ventral view. (35) Phallapodeme, ventral view. (36) Aedeagus and phallapodeme, lateral view. (37) Hypandrium, ventral view. (38) Same, lateral view. (39) Postsurstylus, ventral view. (40) Same, lateral view. (41) Subepandrial plate, ventral view. (42) Pregonite, ventral view. (43) Subepandrial plate, lateral view. (44) Pregonite, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054078/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
) L-shaped with short, digitiform process at base, thereafter with basal half wide, then narrowed before equally wide, spatulate apical half, apex rounded, bearing 2 basolateral setulae and several setulae on apical half; pregonite in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E862A0E7A31FFF8FCEAF9CCFCEEF93A" box="[779,861,1653,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 ‒ 44" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1839,1862]" captionTargetBox="[228,1362,199,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1372,193,1818]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 34 ‒ 44. Structures of the male terminalia of Peltopsilopa anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). (34) Aedeagus, ventral view. (35) Phallapodeme, ventral view. (36) Aedeagus and phallapodeme, lateral view. (37) Hypandrium, ventral view. (38) Same, lateral view. (39) Postsurstylus, ventral view. (40) Same, lateral view. (41) Subepandrial plate, ventral view. (42) Pregonite, ventral view. (43) Subepandrial plate, lateral view. (44) Pregonite, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054078/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
) almost as wide as long, bearing 3 apical setulae, in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E862A0E7A31FFF8FED0F920FE34F906" box="[305,391,1689,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 ‒ 44" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1839,1862]" captionTargetBox="[228,1362,199,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1372,193,1818]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 34 ‒ 44. Structures of the male terminalia of Peltopsilopa anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). (34) Aedeagus, ventral view. (35) Phallapodeme, ventral view. (36) Aedeagus and phallapodeme, lateral view. (37) Hypandrium, ventral view. (38) Same, lateral view. (39) Postsurstylus, ventral view. (40) Same, lateral view. (41) Subepandrial plate, ventral view. (42) Pregonite, ventral view. (43) Subepandrial plate, lateral view. (44) Pregonite, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054078/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
) wider basally, short, broadly rounded; aedeagus in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E862A0E7A31FFF8FB6EF920FB56F906" box="[1167,1253,1689,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 ‒ 44" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1839,1862]" captionTargetBox="[228,1362,199,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1372,193,1818]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 34 ‒ 44. Structures of the male terminalia of Peltopsilopa anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). (34) Aedeagus, ventral view. (35) Phallapodeme, ventral view. (36) Aedeagus and phallapodeme, lateral view. (37) Hypandrium, ventral view. (38) Same, lateral view. (39) Postsurstylus, ventral view. (40) Same, lateral view. (41) Subepandrial plate, ventral view. (42) Pregonite, ventral view. (43) Subepandrial plate, lateral view. (44) Pregonite, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054078/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
) with basal 1/3 roundly subquadrate, thereafter apically gradually tapered to digitiform process, parallel sided, apex pointedly rounded and with slight, subapical lateral expansions, these shallowly angulate, in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E862A0E7A31FFF8FB35F959FA95F94D" box="[1236,1318,1760,1785]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 ‒ 44" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1839,1862]" captionTargetBox="[228,1362,199,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1372,193,1818]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 34 ‒ 44. Structures of the male terminalia of Peltopsilopa anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). (34) Aedeagus, ventral view. (35) Phallapodeme, ventral view. (36) Aedeagus and phallapodeme, lateral view. (37) Hypandrium, ventral view. (38) Same, lateral view. (39) Postsurstylus, ventral view. (40) Same, lateral view. (41) Subepandrial plate, ventral view. (42) Pregonite, ventral view. (43) Subepandrial plate, lateral view. (44) Pregonite, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054078/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, slightly wider basally, shallowly pedunculate, apex rounded; phallapodeme in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E862A0E7A31FFF8FB24F8BAFAA9F8A8" box="[1221,1306,1795,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 ‒ 44" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1839,1862]" captionTargetBox="[228,1362,199,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1372,193,1818]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 34 ‒ 44. Structures of the male terminalia of Peltopsilopa anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). (34) Aedeagus, ventral view. (35) Phallapodeme, ventral view. (36) Aedeagus and phallapodeme, lateral view. (37) Hypandrium, ventral view. (38) Same, lateral view. (39) Postsurstylus, ventral view. (40) Same, lateral view. (41) Subepandrial plate, ventral view. (42) Pregonite, ventral view. (43) Subepandrial plate, lateral view. (44) Pregonite, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054078/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
) with base rectangular, keel somewhat triangular, in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E862A0E7A31FFF8FCCBF89EFC31F8F4" box="[810,898,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 ‒ 44" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1839,1862]" captionTargetBox="[228,1362,199,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1372,193,1818]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 34 ‒ 44. Structures of the male terminalia of Peltopsilopa anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). (34) Aedeagus, ventral view. (35) Phallapodeme, ventral view. (36) Aedeagus and phallapodeme, lateral view. (37) Hypandrium, ventral view. (38) Same, lateral view. (39) Postsurstylus, ventral view. (40) Same, lateral view. (41) Subepandrial plate, ventral view. (42) Pregonite, ventral view. (43) Subepandrial plate, lateral view. (44) Pregonite, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054078/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
) hour-glass shaped, more robustly developed basally, apical, crossbar pointed laterally; subepandrial plate in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E862A0E7A31FFF8FC1AF8F3FBFEF8D7" box="[1019,1101,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 ‒ 44" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1839,1862]" captionTargetBox="[228,1362,199,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1372,193,1818]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 34 ‒ 44. Structures of the male terminalia of Peltopsilopa anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). (34) Aedeagus, ventral view. (35) Phallapodeme, ventral view. (36) Aedeagus and phallapodeme, lateral view. (37) Hypandrium, ventral view. (38) Same, lateral view. (39) Postsurstylus, ventral view. (40) Same, lateral view. (41) Subepandrial plate, ventral view. (42) Pregonite, ventral view. (43) Subepandrial plate, lateral view. (44) Pregonite, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054078/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
) comma-like, in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E862A0E7A31FFF8FF7EF8D7FF42F833" box="[159,241,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 ‒ 44" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1839,1862]" captionTargetBox="[228,1362,199,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1372,193,1818]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 34 ‒ 44. Structures of the male terminalia of Peltopsilopa anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). (34) Aedeagus, ventral view. (35) Phallapodeme, ventral view. (36) Aedeagus and phallapodeme, lateral view. (37) Hypandrium, ventral view. (38) Same, lateral view. (39) Postsurstylus, ventral view. (40) Same, lateral view. (41) Subepandrial plate, ventral view. (42) Pregonite, ventral view. (43) Subepandrial plate, lateral view. (44) Pregonite, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054078/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
) transversely band-like, shallowly arched, slightly enlarged laterally, more deeply emarginate posteriorly; hypandrium in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E862A0E7A31FFF8FE37F828FD94F81E" box="[470,551,1937,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 ‒ 44" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1839,1862]" captionTargetBox="[228,1362,199,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1372,193,1818]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 34 ‒ 44. Structures of the male terminalia of Peltopsilopa anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). (34) Aedeagus, ventral view. (35) Phallapodeme, ventral view. (36) Aedeagus and phallapodeme, lateral view. (37) Hypandrium, ventral view. (38) Same, lateral view. (39) Postsurstylus, ventral view. (40) Same, lateral view. (41) Subepandrial plate, ventral view. (42) Pregonite, ventral view. (43) Subepandrial plate, lateral view. (44) Pregonite, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054078/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, moderately narrow, pocket-like, in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E862A0E7A31FFF8FB28F828FAA9F81E" box="[1225,1306,1937,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 ‒ 44" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1839,1862]" captionTargetBox="[228,1362,199,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[215,1372,193,1818]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 34 ‒ 44. Structures of the male terminalia of Peltopsilopa anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). (34) Aedeagus, ventral view. (35) Phallapodeme, ventral view. (36) Aedeagus and phallapodeme, lateral view. (37) Hypandrium, ventral view. (38) Same, lateral view. (39) Postsurstylus, ventral view. (40) Same, lateral view. (41) Subepandrial plate, ventral view. (42) Pregonite, ventral view. (43) Subepandrial plate, lateral view. (44) Pregonite, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054078/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
) U-shaped, anterior margin bluntly arched with thin, lateral extension, posterior extended arms somewhat parallel to each other, posterior margin deeply emarginate, emargination V-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F2C266037A32FFFBFF76F8C5FD99F85A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054076/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" targetBox="[191,1333,200,1849]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="A602368B7A32FFFBFF76F8C5FD99F85A" blockId="10.[151,1436,1916,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="94C9EA997A32FFFBFF76F8C5FEE0F826" bold="true" box="[151,339,1916,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">FIGURES 30‒33.</emphasis>
|
||
Structures of the male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61BD4D087A32FFFBFD23F8C4FB8BF826" authority="(Karsch)" authorityName="Savaris & Marinoni & Mathis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[706,1080,1916,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Peltopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anisotomoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="94C9EA997A32FFFBFD23F8C4FC6AF826" box="[706,985,1917,1938]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Peltopsilopa anisotomoides</emphasis>
|
||
(Karsch)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07°58.6'S, 35°0.3'W; 120 m)). (30) Epandrium, cerci, and presurstylus, posterior view. (31) Same, lateral view. (32) Aedeagus, phallapodeme, postsurstylus, pregonite, hypandrium, and subepandrial plate, ventral view. (33) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F2C266037A33FFFAFF76F896FCB6F874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054078/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" targetBox="[228,1362,199,1800]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="A602368B7A33FFFAFF76F896FCB6F874" blockId="11.[151,1436,1839,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="94C9EA997A33FFFAFF76F896FEE0F8F0" bold="true" box="[151,339,1839,1862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">FIGURES 34‒44.</emphasis>
|
||
Structures of the male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61BD4D087A33FFFAFD23F889FB8BF8F1" authority="(Karsch)" authorityName="Savaris & Marinoni & Mathis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[706,1080,1839,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Peltopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anisotomoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="94C9EA997A33FFFAFD23F889FC6AF8F1" box="[706,985,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Peltopsilopa anisotomoides</emphasis>
|
||
(Karsch)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07°58.6'S, 35°0.3'W; 120 m)). (34) Aedeagus, ventral view. (35) Phallapodeme, ventral view. (36) Aedeagus and phallapodeme, lateral view. (37) Hypandrium, ventral view. (38) Same, lateral view. (39) Postsurstylus, ventral view. (40) Same, lateral view. (41) Subepandrial plate, ventral view. (42) Pregonite, ventral view. (43) Subepandrial plate, lateral view. (44) Pregonite, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F2C266037A34FFFDFF76FDBBFF6AFDE2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054080/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" targetBox="[161,1411,187,488]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="A602368B7A34FFFDFF76FDBBFF6AFDE2" blockId="12.[151,1436,514,598]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="94C9EA997A34FFFDFF76FDBBFEE5FDAC" bold="true" box="[151,342,514,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">FIGURES 45‒46.</emphasis>
|
||
Wings. (45)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61BD4D087A34FFFDFE3EFDBAFD2CFDAD" authority="Savaris & Marinoni & Mathis, 2016" authorityName="Savaris & Marinoni & Mathis" authorityYear="2016" box="[479,671,515,537]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Peltopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="94C9EA997A34FFFDFE3EFDBAFD2CFDAD" box="[479,671,515,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Peltopsilopa acuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FFA57E27A34FFFDFD46FDBAFD69FDAC" box="[679,730,515,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="94C9EA997A34FFFDFD46FDBAFD69FDAC" bold="true" box="[679,730,515,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">n.sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Costa Rica. Intercepted in Los Angeles Airport). (46)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61BD4D087A34FFFDFAFDFDBAFE34FD8C" authority="(Karsch)" authorityName="Savaris & Marinoni & Mathis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Savaris & Marinoni & Mathis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Peltopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anisotomoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="94C9EA997A34FFFDFAFDFDBAFE9AFD83" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Peltopsilopa anisotomoides</emphasis>
|
||
(Karsch)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07°58.6'S, 35°0.3'W; 120 m)). Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EEA765007A34FFFDFF26FDC4FB40F9D6" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A602368B7A34FFFDFF26FDC4FAB5FCB5" blockId="12.[151,1437,637,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="94C9EA997A34FFFDFF26FDC4FECFFD22" bold="true" box="[199,380,637,662]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<typeStatus id="790688297A34FFFDFF26FDC4FEB1FD22" box="[199,258,637,662]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="790688297A34FFFDFE24FDC4FD9FFD22" box="[453,556,637,662]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61BD4D087A34FFFDFD5AFDC4FB86FD22" authority="Karsch" authorityName="J. Karsch" authorityYear="1884" box="[699,1077,637,662]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Celyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anisotomoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="94C9EA997A34FFFDFD5AFDC4FC60FD22" box="[699,979,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Celyphus anisotomoides</emphasis>
|
||
Karsch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, designated herein, is labeled “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DEAA761B7A34FFFDFF43FD18FF4FFD0E" box="[162,252,673,698]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
[,] Nietner S./2742/
|
||
<typeStatus id="790688297A34FFFDFE3CFD1BFDA4FD0E" box="[477,535,674,698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
[red]/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61BD4D087A34FFFDFD80FD18FC3BFD0E" authority="J. Karsch" authorityName="J. Karsch" authorityYear="1884" box="[609,904,673,698]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Celyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anisotomoides">anisotomoides J. Karsch</taxonomicName>
|
||
* [yellow; handwritten]/Zool. Mus.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6479F8697A34FFFDFAAFFD18FA20FD0E" box="[1358,1427,673,698]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="790688297A34FFFDFF76FD7FFE84FD6A" box="[151,311,710,734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="B0BBFD027A34FFFDFEA3FD7EFEE4FD6A" box="[322,343,711,734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61BD4D087A34FFFDFE83FD7CFD66FD6A" authority="Karsch" authorityName="J. Karsch" authorityYear="1884" box="[354,725,709,734]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Celyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anisotomoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="94C9EA997A34FFFDFE83FD7CFDCBFD6A" box="[354,632,709,734]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Celyphus anisotomoides</emphasis>
|
||
Karsch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, des. by Savaris,
|
||
<emphasis id="94C9EA997A34FFFDFC49FD7EFC56FD6A" box="[936,997,709,734]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016 [red].” The
|
||
<typeStatus id="790688297A34FFFDFB21FD7CFA94FD6A" box="[1216,1319,709,734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is double mounted (glued to a paper triangle), is in poor condition (wings missing), and is deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="C0ACAE4E7A34FFFDFB4DFD53FAB1FCB5" box="[1196,1282,746,769]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/99a5-d0z2" name="Zoologisches Museum der Humboldt Universitaet" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">ZMHU</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A602368B7A34FFFDFF26FCB4FD15FC25" blockId="12.[151,1437,637,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
|
||
The holotype male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61BD4D087A34FFFDFE3DFCB4FC83FC92" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1914" box="[476,816,781,806]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Peltopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspistes">
|
||
<emphasis id="94C9EA997A34FFFDFE3DFCB4FD62FC92" box="[476,721,781,806]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Peltopsilopa aspistes</emphasis>
|
||
Hendel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is labeled “Aracataca 1912.II.[
|
||
<date id="D203104B7A34FFFDFB46FCB4FAAFFC92" box="[1191,1308,781,806]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" value="1912-02">Feb 1912</date>
|
||
]/Columbia Ujhelyi/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61BD4D087A34FFFDFF12FC88FE6EFCFE" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1914" box="[243,477,817,842]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Peltopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspistes">Peltopsilopa aspistes</taxonomicName>
|
||
H. typus [red ink] Det. Hendel [“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61BD4D087A34FFFDFCBAFC88FBF8FCFE" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1914" box="[859,1099,817,842]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Peltopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspistes">Peltopsilopa aspistes</taxonomicName>
|
||
H. typus” handwritten]/typus [red border, letters red].” The holotype is double mounted (minuten pin), is in moderately good condition (head and left wing missing), and is deposited in HNHM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A602368B7A34FFFDFF26FC24FB1FFB96" blockId="12.[151,1437,637,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="94C9EA997A34FFFDFF26FC24FED4FC02" bold="true" box="[199,359,925,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<typeStatus id="790688297A34FFFDFF26FC24FEB1FC02" box="[199,258,925,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Several problems are apparent concerning the provenance and
|
||
<typeStatus id="790688297A34FFFDFBDCFC26FBDEFC03" box="[1085,1133,927,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of this species. In Karsch’s original publication (1884: 173), he listed “Bengal” as the country of origin. The only available specimen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C0ACAE4E7A34FFFDFF7EFC5FFF44FC4A" box="[159,247,998,1022]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/99a5-d0z2" name="Zoologisches Museum der Humboldt Universitaet" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">ZMHU</collectionCode>
|
||
), however, bears the label “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DEAA761B7A34FFFDFDD3FC5CFD39FC4A" box="[562,650,997,1022]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
.” Moreover, both “Bengal” and “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DEAA761B7A34FFFDFBE5FC5CFBEAFC4A" box="[1028,1113,997,1022]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
” are almost certainly errors, probably from mislabeling, as there is no species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61BD4D087A34FFFDFD3EFBB0FCDEFB96" box="[735,877,1033,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Peltopsilopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94C9EA997A34FFFDFD3EFBB0FCDEFB96" box="[735,877,1033,1058]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Peltopsilopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from the Old World.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A602368B7A34FFFDFF26FB94FDDCFAD2" blockId="12.[151,1437,637,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
|
||
The collector, according to Karsch’s publication, was Johannes [John] Werner Theodor Nietner, a farmer/ naturalist living in “Bengal.” He was born on
|
||
<date id="D203104B7A34FFFDFD7BFBEBFC83FBDE" box="[666,816,1106,1130]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" value="1828-05-19">
|
||
19 May
|
||
<quantity id="61459B6E7A34FFFDFD19FBEBFC83FBDE" box="[760,816,1106,1130]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.64312" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" unit="in" value="1828.0">1828</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in Potsdam, near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6479F8697A34FFFDFC1BFBE8FBF0FBDE" box="[1018,1091,1105,1130]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and died in
|
||
<quantity id="61459B6E7A34FFFDFB33FBEBFA9BFBDE" box="[1234,1320,1105,1130]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7599599999999995" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" unit="in" value="1874.0">1874 in</quantity>
|
||
Bengal or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DEAA761B7A34FFFDFF76FBCCFEB4FB3A" box="[151,263,1141,1166]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Colombo). The provenance of this specimen, thus, remains a complete mystery, although we suggest that it is undoubtedly from the New World tropics and was mislabeled.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C22C4B7A7A34FFFDFC17FB20FB6EFB06" author="Karsch" box="[1014,1245,1177,1202]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" refString="Karsch, F. (1884) Dipterologische Aphorismen. Berliner Entomologischen Zeitschrift, 28 (1), 171 - 174." type="journal article" year="1884">Karsch (1884: 173)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, without further elaboration, wrote a summary sentence on species included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61BD4D087A34FFFDFC84FB04FC7EFB62" box="[869,973,1213,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Celyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94C9EA997A34FFFDFC84FB04FC7EFB62" box="[869,973,1213,1238]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Celyphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
toward the end of his brief treatment of this genus and noted “Amerika” as a locality. We suggest that perhaps Karsch had a specimen from the New World, probably the Neotropics, and that someone inadvertently mislabeled it. Thus, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="790688297A34FFFDFBA9FABCFB1DFAAA" box="[1096,1198,1285,1310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DEAA761B7A34FFFDFB13FABCFAF4FAAA" box="[1266,1351,1285,1310]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
” on its label, Karsch listed “Bengal” for this specimen in his publication, and as here suggested, the specimen is undoubtedly from the New World tropics!
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A602368B7A34FFFDFF26FAC8FF4CF9AE" blockId="12.[151,1437,637,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
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||
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||
<emphasis id="94C9EA997A34FFFDFF26FAC8FDA1FA3E" bold="true" box="[199,530,1393,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
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||
<collectingCounty id="4F634E077A34FFFDFF26FAC8FEBCFA3E" box="[199,271,1393,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Other</collectingCounty>
|
||
specimens examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Neotropical.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DEAA761B7A34FFFDFD4CFACBFCA5FA3E" box="[685,790,1394,1418]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="94C9EA997A34FFFDFCC0FAC8FC1BFA3E" bold="true" box="[801,936,1393,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6479F8697A34FFFDFCC0FAC8FC10FA3E" box="[801,931,1393,1418]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4666ACF17A34FFFDFC51FAC8FBBDFA3E" box="[944,1038,1393,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Mirador</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A36260507A34FFFDFBF8FACBFAE9FA3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E14879D7A31FFFDFF76FF2EFBBCF85A:A36260507A34FFFDFBF8FACBFAE9FA3E" box="[1049,1370,1393,1418]" country="Brazil" county="Other" latitude="-6.6233335" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-45.868332" municipality="Mirador" name="Parque Estadual do Mirador" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Maranhao">Parque Estadual do Mirador</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A36260507A34FFFDFA84FACBFE9BFA1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E14879D7A31FFFDFF76FF2EFBBCF85A:A36260507A34FFFDFA84FACBFE9BFA1A" country="Brazil" county="Other" latitude="-6.6233335" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-45.868332" municipality="Mirador" name="Base da Geraldina" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Maranhao">
|
||
Base
|
||
<collectorName id="0B48535D7A34FFFDFF76FA2CFE9BFA1A" box="[151,296,1429,1454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">da Geraldina</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C389504C7A34FFFDFEDBFA2CFE18FA1A" box="[314,427,1429,1454]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" precision="92" value="-6.6233335">06°37.4'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C389504C7A34FFFDFE59FA2CFD81FA1A" box="[440,562,1429,1454]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" precision="92" value="-45.868332">45°52.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="7FFC4E9C7A34FFFDFDDEFA2EFCCFFA1A" box="[575,892,1429,1454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">sweep net and Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="2D90D1B87A34FFFDFC68FA2FFC66FA1A" box="[905,981,1430,1454]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="120.0">
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||
<quantity id="61459B6E7A34FFFDFC68FA2FFC66FA1A" box="[905,981,1430,1454]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="C247E9A37A34FFFDFC0AFA2CFB58FA1A" box="[1003,1259,1429,1454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" value="2006-05-15" valueMax="2006-08-18" valueMin="2006-05-15">
|
||
<date id="D203104B7A34FFFDFC0AFA2CFB58FA1A" box="[1003,1259,1429,1454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" value="2006-05-15" valueMax="2006-08-18" valueMin="2006-05-15">15 May‒18 Aug 2006</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, 2012, 2014,
|
||
<collectorName id="0B48535D7A34FFFDFA69FA2EFECFFA66" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">F. Limeira-de-Oliveira</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0B48535D7A34FFFDFE6DFA03FDEFFA66" box="[396,604,1465,1490]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">J. S. Pinto Júnior</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0B48535D7A34FFFDFD8DFA03FCF8FA65" box="[620,843,1466,1490]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">D. W. A. Marques</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0B48535D7A34FFFDFCBAFA03FBAFFA66" box="[859,1052,1466,1490]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">L. L. M. Santos</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0B48535D7A34FFFDFBCCFA03FB73FA66" box="[1069,1216,1466,1490]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">L. S. Santos</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="B0BBFD027A34FFFDFB34FA03FB4BFA66" box="[1237,1272,1466,1490]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="B0BBFD027A34FFFDFAE5FA03FA9BFA66" box="[1284,1320,1466,1490]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="C0ACAE4E7A34FFFDFADAFA03FA22FA66" box="[1339,1425,1466,1490]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">CZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="16D53CD67A34FFFDFF76FA64FF4FF9AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783559" collectingDate="2014-05-08" collectionCode="CERPE" collectorName="Condominio dos Cedros & P. Grossi" country="Brazil" elevation="120" latitude="-7.9766665" location="Camaragibe" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-35.005" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
|
||
<emphasis id="94C9EA997A34FFFDFF76FA64FE8BFA42" bold="true" box="[151,312,1501,1526]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6479F8697A34FFFDFF76FA64FE87FA42" box="[151,308,1501,1526]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="A36260507A34FFFDFEA3FA64FE7FFA42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E14879D7A31FFFDFF76FF2EFBBCF85A:A36260507A34FFFDFEA3FA64FE7FFA42" box="[322,460,1501,1526]" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.9766665" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-35.005" name="Camaragibe" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Camaragibe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0B48535D7A34FFFDFE38FA64FD5DFA42" box="[473,750,1501,1526]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Condomínio dos Cedros</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C389504C7A34FFFDFCE1FA64FCC2FA42" box="[768,881,1501,1526]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" precision="92" value="-7.9766665">07°58.6'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C389504C7A34FFFDFC9FFA64FC58FA42" box="[894,1003,1501,1526]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" precision="92" value="-35.005">35°0.3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="2D90D1B87A34FFFDFC19FA67FBF6FA42" box="[1016,1093,1502,1526]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="120.0">
|
||
<quantity id="61459B6E7A34FFFDFC19FA67FBF6FA42" box="[1016,1093,1502,1526]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="C247E9A37A34FFFDFBBAFA67FB58FA42" box="[1115,1259,1502,1527]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" value="2014-05-08">
|
||
<date id="D203104B7A34FFFDFBBAFA67FB58FA42" box="[1115,1259,1502,1527]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" value="2014-05-08">8 May 2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0B48535D7A34FFFDFB19FA66FAEDFA42" box="[1272,1374,1501,1526]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">P. Grossi</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="B0BBFD027A34FFFDFA90FA67FA24FA42" box="[1393,1431,1502,1526]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="C0ACAE4E7A34FFFDFF76F9BBFF47F9AE" box="[151,244,1538,1562]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">CERPE</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A602368B7A34FFFDFF26F99FFB40F9D6" blockId="12.[151,1437,637,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
|
||
ECUADOR.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="16D53CD67A34FFFDFE87F99CFA2AF98A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783558" box="[358,1433,1573,1598]" collectingDate="1988-03-22" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="M. Huybensz" country="Iceland" latitude="-2.855" location="Guayas" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="-80.14333" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guayas">
|
||
<emphasis id="94C9EA997A34FFFDFE87F99CFE79F98A" bold="true" box="[358,458,1573,1598]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6479F8697A34FFFDFE87F99CFE77F98A" box="[358,452,1573,1598]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Guayas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DEAA761B7A34FFFDFE3AF99CFDB0F98A" box="[475,515,1573,1598]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Puná (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C389504C7A34FFFDFD87F99CFD64F98A" box="[614,727,1573,1598]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" precision="92" value="-2.855">02°51.3'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C389504C7A34FFFDFD0DF99CFCDBF98A" box="[748,872,1573,1598]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" precision="92" value="-80.14333">80°08.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="C247E9A37A34FFFDFC67F99FFB9EF98A" box="[902,1069,1574,1598]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" value="1988-03-22">
|
||
<date id="D203104B7A34FFFDFC67F99FFB9EF98A" box="[902,1069,1574,1598]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" value="1988-03-22">22 Mar 1988</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0B48535D7A34FFFDFBA2F99EFB57F98A" box="[1091,1252,1573,1598]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">M. Huybensz</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="B0BBFD027A34FFFDFAE1F99FFA97F98A" box="[1280,1316,1574,1598]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="C0ACAE4E7A34FFFDFADAF99FFA22F98A" box="[1339,1425,1574,1598]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="16D53CD67A34FFFDFF76F9F0FB43F9D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783560" box="[151,1264,1609,1634]" collectingDate="1969-03-25" collectingDateMax="1969-03-31" collectingDateMin="1969-03-25" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="P. and P. Spangler" country="Iceland" latitude="-0.05" location="Santa Cecilia" longLatPrecision="930" longitude="-76.965" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sucumbios">
|
||
<emphasis id="94C9EA997A34FFFDFF76F9F0FE90F9D6" bold="true" box="[151,291,1609,1634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6479F8697A34FFFDFF76F9F0FEADF9D6" box="[151,286,1609,1634]" country="Ecuador" name="Sucumbios" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Sucumbios</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="A36260507A34FFFDFECBF9F3FE0DF9D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E14879D7A31FFFDFF76FF2EFBBCF85A:A36260507A34FFFDFECBF9F3FE0DF9D6" box="[298,446,1610,1634]" country="Iceland" latitude="-0.05" longLatPrecision="930" longitude="-76.965" name="Santa Cecilia" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Sucumbios">Santa Cecilia</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C389504C7A34FFFDFE2FF9F3FD9AF9D6" box="[462,553,1610,1634]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" precision="925" value="-0.05">00°03'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C389504C7A34FFFDFDD4F9F3FD03F9D6" box="[565,688,1610,1634]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" precision="92" value="-76.965">76°57.9'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="C247E9A37A34FFFDFD25F9F3FCCFF9D6" box="[708,892,1610,1634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" value="1969-03-25" valueMax="1969-03-31" valueMin="1969-03-25">
|
||
<date id="D203104B7A34FFFDFD25F9F3FCCFF9D6" box="[708,892,1610,1634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" value="1969-03-25" valueMax="1969-03-31" valueMin="1969-03-25">25-31 Mar 1969</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0B48535D7A34FFFDFC66F9F3FBE3F9D6" box="[903,1104,1610,1634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">P. and P. Spangler</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="B0BBFD027A34FFFDFB83F9F3FB37F9D6" box="[1122,1156,1610,1634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="C0ACAE4E7A34FFFDFB70F9F3FB54F9D6" box="[1169,1255,1610,1634]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EEA765007A34FFFDFF26F9D7FBBCF91E" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A602368B7A34FFFDFF26F9D7FBBCF91E" blockId="12.[151,1437,637,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="16D53CD67A34FFFDFF26F9D7FF46F91E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783555" collectingDate="1927-01-01" collectingDateMax="1927-01-06" collectingDateMin="1927-01-01" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Dec & P. Anduze" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.425" location="San Estaban" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-68.013336" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Carabobo">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DEAA761B7A34FFFDFF26F9D7FEC2F932" box="[199,369,1646,1670]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="94C9EA997A34FFFDFE9DF9D4FE4DF932" bold="true" box="[380,510,1645,1670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6479F8697A34FFFDFE9DF9D4FE4AF932" box="[380,505,1645,1670]" country="Venezuela" name="Carabobo" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Carabobo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="A36260507A34FFFDFDE4F9D7FD22F932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E14879D7A31FFFDFF76FF2EFBBCF85A:A36260507A34FFFDFDE4F9D7FD22F932" box="[517,657,1646,1670]" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.425" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-68.013336" name="San Estaban" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Carabobo">San Estaban</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C389504C7A34FFFDFD40F9D7FCA5F932" box="[673,790,1646,1670]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" precision="92" value="10.425">10°25.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C389504C7A34FFFDFCC3F9D7FC23F932" box="[802,912,1646,1670]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" precision="92" value="-68.013336">68°0.8'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="D203104B7A34FFFDFC44F9D7FB92F932" box="[933,1057,1646,1670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" value="1927-01-01" valueMax="1927-01-06" valueMin="1927-01-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C247E9A37A34FFFDFC44F9D7FB92F932" box="[933,1057,1646,1670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" value="1927-01-01" valueMax="1927-01-06" valueMin="1927-01-01">1‒6 Jan-27</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="0B48535D7A34FFFDFBCBF9D7FBE9F931" box="[1066,1114,1646,1669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Dec</collectorName>
|
||
, 1939 1940,
|
||
<collectorName id="0B48535D7A34FFFDFB0CF9D7FAD3F932" box="[1261,1376,1646,1670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">P. Anduze</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="B0BBFD027A34FFFDFA93F9D7FA25F932" box="[1394,1430,1646,1670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="C0ACAE4E7A34FFFDFF76F92BFF5EF91E" box="[151,237,1682,1706]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="16D53CD67A34FFFDFEE1F928FBB8F91E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1700783561" box="[256,1035,1681,1706]" collectingDate="1940-01" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="P. Anduze" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.448334" location="Valle Seco" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-68.005" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Carabobo">
|
||
<location id="A36260507A34FFFDFEE1F928FEC5F91E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E14879D7A31FFFDFF76FF2EFBBCF85A:A36260507A34FFFDFEE1F928FEC5F91E" box="[256,374,1681,1706]" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.448334" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-68.005" name="Valle Seco" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Carabobo">Valle Seco</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C389504C7A34FFFDFE67F928FE48F91E" box="[390,507,1681,1706]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" precision="92" value="10.448334">10°26.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C389504C7A34FFFDFDE7F928FDC7F91E" box="[518,628,1681,1706]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" precision="92" value="-68.005">68°0.3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="C247E9A37A34FFFDFD66F92BFD5CF91E" box="[647,751,1682,1706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" value="1940-01">
|
||
<date id="D203104B7A34FFFDFD66F92BFD5CF91E" box="[647,751,1682,1706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" value="1940-01">Jan 1940</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0B48535D7A34FFFDFD1BF92BFCD8F91E" box="[762,875,1681,1706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">P. Anduze</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="B0BBFD027A34FFFDFC9CF92BFC12F91E" box="[893,929,1682,1706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="C0ACAE4E7A34FFFDFC4CF92BFBB0F91E" box="[941,1027,1682,1706]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EEA765007A34FFFDFF26F90CFD2FF946" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A602368B7A34FFFDFF26F90CFD2FF946" blockId="12.[151,1437,637,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="94C9EA997A34FFFDFF26F90CFED3F97A" bold="true" box="[199,352,1717,1742]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="94C9EA997A34FFFDFE90F90CFE4CF97A" box="[369,511,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Neotropical:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DEAA761B7A34FFFDFDEEF90CFDE0F97A" box="[527,595,1717,1742]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6479F8697A34FFFDFD8DF90CFD51F97A" box="[620,738,1717,1742]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6479F8697A34FFFDFD16F90CFC3BF97A" box="[759,904,1717,1742]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DEAA761B7A34FFFDFC45F90CFBA1F97A" box="[932,1042,1717,1742]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6479F8697A34FFFDFBCAF90CFB1EF97A" box="[1067,1197,1717,1742]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DEAA761B7A34FFFDFB2BF90CFA94F97A" box="[1226,1319,1717,1742]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6479F8697A34FFFDFAA1F90FFA2BF97A" box="[1344,1432,1718,1742]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Guayas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Sucumbiois),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DEAA761B7A34FFFDFED3F960FE16F946" box="[306,421,1753,1778]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6479F8697A34FFFDFE55F960FD97F946" box="[436,548,1753,1778]" country="Venezuela" name="Carabobo" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Carabobo</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E862A0E7A34FFFDFDDAF960FD23F946" box="[571,656,1753,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,805,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[187,1399,795,1710]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 52. Distribution map for Peltopsilopa. Peltopsilopa acuta n. sp. (●); P. anisotomoides (Karsch) (■). P. schwarzi Cresson (▲)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054084/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EEA765007A34FFFDFF26F944FBBCF85A" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A602368B7A34FFFDFF26F944FE09F8EA" blockId="12.[151,1437,637,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="94C9EA997A34FFFDFF26F944FE88F8A2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1789,1814]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Only a few males of this species were available for dissection. Structures of the male terminalia of those dissected were essentially identical and are the primary bases for our determination that these specimens represent a single species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A602368B7A34FFFDFF26F8D0FBBCF85A" blockId="12.[151,1437,637,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Initially, we had the impression that there was variation in scutellar setation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E862A0E7A34FFFDFBBCF8D0FB02F836" box="[1117,1201,1897,1922]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ‒ 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1768,1791]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,463,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,447,1747]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 ‒ 6. Adult of Peltopsilopa Hendel. (1 ‒ 3) P. acuta n. sp. (Peru. Loreto: Varillal (03 ° 53.3 ' S, 73 ° 21.1 ' W; 130 m )). (1) Head, frontal view. (2) Body, dorsal view. (3) Same, lateral view. (4 ‒ 6) P. anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). (4) Head, frontal view. (5) Body, dorsal view. (6) Same, lateral view. (7 ‒ 9) P. schwarzi Cresson (Cuba. Cienfuegos: Cayamas (22 ° 14 ' N, 80 ° 48 ' W; 26 m )). (7) Head, frontal view. (8) Body, dorsal view. (9) Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054068/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E862A0E7A34FFFDFB23F8D3FB6CF836" box="[1218,1247,1898,1922]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 ‒ 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1852,1875]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,198,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[221,1370,193,1838]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 ‒ 14. (10 ‒ 12) Mesonotal setation, dorsal view. (10) Peltopsilopa acuta n. sp. (Peru. Loreto: Varillal (03 ° 53.3 ' S, 73 ° 21.1 ' W; 130 m )). (11) P. anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). (12) P. schwarzi Cresson (Cuba. Cienfuegos: Cayamas (22 ° 14 ' N, 80 ° 48 ' W; 26 m )). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (13 ‒ 14) Sternites 1 – 5, ventral view. (13) P. acuta n. sp. (Peru. Loreto: Varillal (03 ° 53.3 ' S, 73 ° 21.1 ' W; 130 m )). (14) P. anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054070/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E862A0E7A34FFFDFB11F8D3FAA3F836" box="[1264,1296,1898,1922]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 ‒ 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1529,1552]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,156,1505]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,155,1506]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 47 ‒ 51. Scanning Electron Microscope. (47) Peltopsilopa acuta n. sp. (Peru. Loreto: Varillal (03 ° 53.3 ' S, 73 ° 21.1 ' W; 130 m )). (48) P. anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). (49) P. schwarzi Cresson (Cuba. Cienfuegos: Cayamas (22 ° 14 ' N, 80 ° 48 ' W; 26 m )). Scale bar = 1 mm. (50) Normal setulae. Scale bar = 100 um. (51) Broken setulae. Scale bar = 200 um." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054082/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">48</figureCitation>
|
||
). Close and detailed observations, however, including use of scanning electron micrographs, revealed that specimens that appeared to have a mostly bare scutellum actually represent a scutellum with broken and missing setulae. The setal sockets, often without a setula, were quite evident in the micrographs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E862A0E7A34FFFDFC4FF86CFBB1F85A" box="[942,1026,2005,2030]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 ‒ 51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1529,1552]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,156,1505]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,155,1506]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 47 ‒ 51. Scanning Electron Microscope. (47) Peltopsilopa acuta n. sp. (Peru. Loreto: Varillal (03 ° 53.3 ' S, 73 ° 21.1 ' W; 130 m )). (48) P. anisotomoides (Karsch) (Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, Condomínio dos Cedros (07 ° 58.6 ' S, 35 ° 0.3 ' W; 120 m )). (49) P. schwarzi Cresson (Cuba. Cienfuegos: Cayamas (22 ° 14 ' N, 80 ° 48 ' W; 26 m )). Scale bar = 1 mm. (50) Normal setulae. Scale bar = 100 um. (51) Broken setulae. Scale bar = 200 um." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1054082/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |