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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.72474" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11e327fb-5ef8-4d85-bd77-e92a1dab8c3f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190303389" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0730-2-275" ID-Pensoft-UUID="671FAEEE86B25BE9A720A18193BC42B1" ID-ZooBank="9AC22770F3004265A21F841EA364FFD5" ModsDocID="2535-0730-5-2-275" checkinTime="1635891665621" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Framenau, Volker W., Baptista, Renner L. C., Oliveira, Francisca Samia M. &amp; Castanheira, Pedro de S." docDate="2021" docId="0B3C30D638B650E99C66926CF44D1F5F" docLanguage="en" docName="EvolutSyst 5(2): 275-334" docOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 5 (2)" docPubDate="2021-11-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.72474" docTitle="Hortophora viridis Framenau &amp; Baptista &amp; Oliveira &amp; Castanheira 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="671FAEEE86B25BE9A720A18193BC42B1" lastPageNumber="275" masterDocId="671FAEEE86B25BE9A720A18193BC42B1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the new spider genus Hortophora, the Australasian Garden Orb-weavers (Araneae, Araneidae)" masterLastPageNumber="334" masterPageNumber="275" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" updateTime="1637334715605" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the new spider genus Hortophora, the Australasian Garden Orb-weavers (Araneae, Araneidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Framenau, Volker W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-3831</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia &amp; Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Welshpool, Western Australia 6103, Australia &amp; Zoological Museum Hamburg, Leibnitz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Centre for Taxonomy &amp; Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">volker.framenau@murdoch.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Baptista, Renner L. C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Oliveira, Francisca Samia M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Castanheira, Pedro de S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-1622</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia &amp; Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Evolutionary Systematics</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-11-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>275</mods:start>
<mods:end>334</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.72474</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.72474</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2535-0730-2-275</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9AC22770F3004265A21F841EA364FFD5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">671FAEEE86B25BE9A720A18193BC42B1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="results">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190303389" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B3C30D638B650E99C66926CF44D1F5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B3C30D638B650E99C66926CF44D1F5F" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<taxonomicName LSID="0B3C30D6-38B6-50E9-9C66-926CF44D1F5F" authority="(Keyserling, 1865)" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Baptista &amp; Oliveira &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1865" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora viridis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="viridis" status="comb. nov.">Hortophora viridis (Keyserling, 1865)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="275">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Hortophora viridis comb. nov., holotype female from Upolu (Samoa) (NHM 1890.7.1.4237). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606217" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Fig. 37A, B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<taxonomicName authority="Walckenaer, 1805" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Baptista &amp; Oliveira &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Framenau &amp; Baptista &amp; Oliveira &amp; Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira viridis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis" status="comb. nov.">Epeira viridis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Keyserling, E" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="799 - 856" refId="B21" refString="Keyserling, E, 1865. Beitraege zur Kenntniss der Orbitelae Latr. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 15: 799 - 856" title="Beitraege zur Kenntniss der Orbitelae Latr." volume="15" year="1865">Keyserling 1865</bibRefCitation>
: 812-813, plate 18, figs 11, 12.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
Holotype of
<taxonomicName authority="Walckenaer, 1805" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Baptista &amp; Oliveira &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Framenau &amp; Baptista &amp; Oliveira &amp; Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira viridis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Epeira viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Keyserling, 1865: Female from Upolu (
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-13.9">13°54'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="171" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="171.73334">171°44'E</geoCoordinate>
, Samoa) (NHM 1890.7.1.4237). Examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<taxonomicName authority="Walckenaer, 1805" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Baptista &amp; Oliveira &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Framenau &amp; Baptista &amp; Oliveira &amp; Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira viridis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Epeira viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Keyserling, 1865 was synonymised with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau &amp; Baptista &amp; Oliveira &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Framenau &amp; Baptista &amp; Oliveira &amp; Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="H." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. transmarina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="transmarina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. transmarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661157" author="Dondale, CD" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="1157 - 1192" refId="B8" refString="Dondale, CD, 1966. The spider fauna (Araneida) of deciduous orchards in the Australian Capital Territory. Australian Journal of Zoology 14: 1157 - 1192, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661157" title="The spider fauna (Araneida) of deciduous orchards in the Australian Capital Territory." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661157" volume="14" year="1966">Dondale (1966)</bibRefCitation>
. This synonymy is rejected here in addition to other synonymies proposed by the author, including that of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau &amp; Baptista &amp; Oliveira &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Framenau &amp; Baptista &amp; Oliveira &amp; Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="H." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. transmarina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="transmarina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. transmarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau &amp; Baptista &amp; Oliveira &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Framenau &amp; Baptista &amp; Oliveira &amp; Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="H." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. biapicata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="biapicata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. biapicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661157" author="Dondale, CD" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="1157 - 1192" refId="B8" refString="Dondale, CD, 1966. The spider fauna (Araneida) of deciduous orchards in the Australian Capital Territory. Australian Journal of Zoology 14: 1157 - 1192, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661157" title="The spider fauna (Araneida) of deciduous orchards in the Australian Capital Territory." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661157" volume="14" year="1966">Dondale (1966)</bibRefCitation>
considered a female lodged in the ZMH as holotype of
<taxonomicName authority="Walckenaer, 1805" authorityName="Framenau &amp; Baptista &amp; Oliveira &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Framenau &amp; Baptista &amp; Oliveira &amp; Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira viridis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Epeira viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Keyserling, 1865. This designation is here rejected as a female lodged in the NHM (NHM 1890.7.1.4237) much better matches the original description by
<bibRefCitation author="Keyserling, E" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="799 - 856" refId="B21" refString="Keyserling, E, 1865. Beitraege zur Kenntniss der Orbitelae Latr. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 15: 799 - 856" title="Beitraege zur Kenntniss der Orbitelae Latr." volume="15" year="1865">Keyserling (1865)</bibRefCitation>
. This is also consistent with a comment by
<bibRefCitation author="Rack, G" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" pagination="1 - 60" refId="B36" refString="Rack, G, 1961. Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts 59: 1 - 60" title="Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae." volume="59" year="1961">Rack (1961</bibRefCitation>
, p. 25) who stated (from German) &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
It is not clear if this is
<normalizedToken originalValue="Keyserling’s">Keyserling's</normalizedToken>
type, as L.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660" author="Koch, L" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" refId="B25" refString="Koch, L, 1871. Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 1. Theil. 1. Lieferung. Verlag von Bauer und Raspe, Nuernberg, pg. 1-104, pl. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660" title="Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 1. Theil. 1. Lieferung. Verlag von Bauer und Raspe, Nuernberg, pg. 1 - 104, pl. 1 - 8." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660" year="1871">Koch 1871</bibRefCitation>
, 84, also had specimens from Upolu
</emphasis>
&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau &amp; Baptista &amp; Oliveira &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1865" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora viridis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Hortophora viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. is much unlike
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau &amp; Baptista &amp; Oliveira &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Framenau &amp; Baptista &amp; Oliveira &amp; Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="H." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. transmarina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="transmarina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">H. transmarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov., specifically based on the shape and colouration of the abdomen and details of the epigyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Hortophora transmarina comb. nov., female (WAM T 84364). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus; C. epigyne, ventral view; D. epigyne, lateral view; E. epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-E)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606205" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">25A-C</figureCitation>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">vs</emphasis>
Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Hortophora viridis comb. nov., holotype female from Upolu (Samoa) (NHM 1890.7.1.4237). A. dorsal habitus; B. ventral habitus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606217" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">37A, B</figureCitation>
). The long epigyne is consistent with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Hortophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. as diagnosed here and therefore the species is transferred to the genus,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau &amp; Baptista &amp; Oliveira &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1865" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora viridis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Hortophora viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov., pending an examination of males as part of a revision of Pacific
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Hortophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606217" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" start="Figure 37" startId="F37">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figure 37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau &amp; Baptista &amp; Oliveira &amp; Castanheira" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1865" family="Araneidae" genus="Hortophora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hortophora viridis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Hortophora viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov., holotype female from Upolu (Samoa) (NHM 1890.7.1.4237).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">A.</emphasis>
dorsal habitus;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">B.</emphasis>
ventral habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
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