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<document id="24393CECFDF062B3493E880504327720" ID-CLB-Dataset="297361" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5458.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7fc7d516-2d2c-4a34-b91f-346a0b6d45a7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11348272" ID-ZooBank="7480BACF-7F14-48C2-80CB-AB4C54812D10" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1716794063266" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hodson, Alicia M. &amp; Branham, Marc A." docDate="2024" docId="03DCFA33FF88FFE27DB252D255E5F81A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5458.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5458 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phausis riversi LeConte" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFE5824BFFAEFFC57D2553405441FFA3" masterDocTitle="Revision and Phylogeny of the Genus Phausis (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) with the Description of Three New Species" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1716923745724" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1E4A50E9F2955CAF047375612C0FA59D">Revision and Phylogeny of the Genus Phausis (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) with the Description of Three New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FC0216516B0FFC55FB6556B28960C2B2">Hodson, Alicia M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="51211D30DAF8CF81FBFD3C295F49CE3D">Branham, Marc A.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C36F18AEFF88FFE37DB252D2565AFE0F" box="[151,539,402,429]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF88FFE37DB252D2565AFE0F" blockId="38.[151,558,402,465]" box="[151,539,402,429]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D082FC49FF88FFE37DB252D2565AFE0F" bold="true" box="[151,539,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF88FFE37DB252D2565AFE0F" ID-CoL="4FXJP" authority="(LeConte, 1885)" authorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[151,539,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riversi">
<emphasis id="B9019737FF88FFE37DB252D2565AFE0F" bold="true" box="[151,539,402,429]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B9019737FF88FFE37DB252D2550DFE0E" bold="true" box="[151,332,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Phausis riversi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FF88FFE37C7E52D25652FE0F" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[347,531,402,428]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref40128" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1885) Short studies of North American Coleoptera. Transactions of the Entomological Society of America, 12 (2), 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076447" type="journal article" year="1885">LeConte, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F18AEFF88FFE37DB252F7566FFE72" box="[151,558,438,465]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF88FFE37DB252F7566FFE72" blockId="38.[151,558,402,465]" box="[151,558,438,465]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
(
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF88FFE37DBA52F754B6FE72" box="[159,247,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="40.[152,255,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[589,1000,187,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[583,1005,181,1088]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 15. Detail of North American distribution of Phausis riversi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11373269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11373269/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 15</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF88FFE37C2652F75572FE72" box="[259,307,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (B) Phausis nigra; (C) Phausis reticulata; (D) Phausis rhombica; (E) Phausis riversi; (F) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348307/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">18E</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF88FFE37C1B52F7551AFE72" box="[318,347,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">22</figureCitation>
Ee–Gg; 23C; 24K)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F18AEFF88FFE37DB252BB512AFD91" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF88FFE37DB252BB5654FDB0" blockId="38.[151,1387,507,562]" box="[151,533,507,531]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF88FFE37DB252BB5654FDB0" authority="LeConte 1885: 20" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,533,507,531]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lamprohiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riversi">
<emphasis id="B9019737FF88FFE37DB252BB55F7FDB0" box="[151,438,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Lamprohiza riversi
<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FF88FFE37C4552BC55F7FDB0" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[352,438,508,531]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref40128" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1885) Short studies of North American Coleoptera. Transactions of the Entomological Society of America, 12 (2), 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076447" type="journal article" year="1885">LeConte</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
1885: 20
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF88FFE37DB2515A512AFD91" blockId="38.[151,1387,507,562]" box="[151,1387,538,562]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB656C0BFF88FFE37DB2515A512AFD91" box="[151,1387,538,562]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF88FFE37DB2515A55E3FD91" ID-CoL="4FXJP" authority="(LeConte)" authorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[151,418,538,562]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riversi">
<emphasis id="B9019737FF88FFE37DB2515A5571FD92" box="[151,304,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Phausis riversi</emphasis>
(LeConte)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AD46D34FF88FFE37C89515A5606FD91" author="Olivier, E." box="[428,583,538,562]" page="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FF88FFE37C89515A5606FD91" author="Olivier, E." box="[428,583,538,562]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="31 - 68" refId="ref41075" refString="Olivier, E. (1910) Family Lampyridae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterum Catalogus. Pars 9. Wytsman Junk, Berlin, pp. 31 - 68." type="book chapter" year="1910">Olivier 1910: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist);
<treatmentCitation id="0AD46D34FF88FFE37FE0515A5735FD91" author="Fender, K. M." box="[709,884,538,562]" page="42" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FF88FFE37FE0515A5735FD91" author="Fender, K. M." box="[709,884,538,562]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref39267" refString="Fender, K. M. (1962) Lampyridae. In: Hatch, M. H. (Ed.), The Beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Vol. 16. University of Washington Press, Seattle, Washington, pp. 41 - 43." type="book" year="1962">Fender 1962: 42</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD46D34FF88FFE37E5A515A5069FD91" author="Fender, K. M." box="[895,1064,538,562]" page="90" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FF88FFE37E5A515A5069FD91" author="Fender, K. M." box="[895,1064,538,562]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="83 - 95" refId="ref39317" refString="Fender, K. M. (1966) The genus Phausis in America North of Mexico (Coleoptera-Lampyridae). Northwest Science, 40 (3), 83 - 95." type="journal article" year="1966">Fender 1966: 90</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FF88FFE37917515A517AFD91" author="Keller, O. &amp; Branham, M. A." box="[1074,1339,538,562]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref39828" refString="Keller, O. &amp; Branham, M. A. (2018) Miscellaneous notes on the fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) in McDermott's 1966 catalogue of Lampyridae II. Insecta Mundi, 0682, 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="2018">Keller and Branham 2018</bibRefCitation>
, 1–4
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F18AEFF88FFE27DB2512056A6FE72" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF88FFE37DB2512054A3FCD5" blockId="38.[151,1437,608,2039]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Diagnosis.
<emphasis id="B9019737FF88FFE37C3051205513FDD9" bold="true" box="[277,338,608,634]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Male</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF88FFE37C7A51205649FDD9" authorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[351,520,608,634]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riversi">
<emphasis id="B9019737FF88FFE37C7A51205649FDD9" box="[351,520,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Phausis riversi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by its congeners by the pronotum being flavus with a medial dark spot, pronotal hind angle bluntly denticulate (
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF88FFE37FEF51C4576FFD3D" box="[714,814,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (B) Phausis nigra; (C) Phausis reticulata; (D) Phausis rhombica; (E) Phausis riversi; (F) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348307/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
), and paramere apices truncate (
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF88FFE379B151C450A4FD3D" box="[1172,1253,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
Ff). This species looks similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF88FFE37C6E51E85664FD61" authorityName="Fender" authorityYear="1966" box="[331,549,680,706]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B9019737FF88FFE37C6E51E85664FD61" box="[331,549,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Phausis californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF88FFE37F5E51E85762FD61" authorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[635,803,680,706]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riversi">
<emphasis id="B9019737FF88FFE37F5E51E85762FD61" box="[635,803,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Phausis riversi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has longer antennae than
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF88FFE3796651E95098FD61" authorityName="Fender" authorityYear="1966" box="[1091,1241,680,706]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B9019737FF88FFE3796651E95098FD61" box="[1091,1241,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(extending to the end of the metathorax versus extending to the middle of metathorax); apices of mandibles copper-colored; pronotum yellow as in
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF88FFE37C0151B055BEFCA9" authorityName="Fender" authorityYear="1966" box="[292,511,752,778]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B9019737FF88FFE37C0151B055BEFCA9" box="[292,511,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Phausis californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except with medial dark brown spot on central pronotal disc(
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF88FFE3798851B05151FCA9" box="[1197,1296,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (B) Phausis nigra; (C) Phausis reticulata; (D) Phausis rhombica; (E) Phausis riversi; (F) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348307/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
); two elytral costae present; basal piece divergent versus entire, quadrate, and lacking pigmentation; median lobe lanceolate, with apex acutely rounded (less than 45 degrees); median lobe inner basal margin bifurcate; dorsal opening present (
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF88FFE3784A507854F4FCD5" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
Ee).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF88FFE37DE250C0500DFBEC" blockId="38.[151,1437,608,2039]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Redescription.
<emphasis id="B9019737FF88FFE37C5650C055F1FC39" bold="true" box="[371,432,896,922]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF88FFE37CE550C05673FC39" box="[448,562,896,922]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (B) Phausis nigra; (C) Phausis reticulata; (D) Phausis rhombica; (E) Phausis riversi; (F) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348307/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 18E</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF88FFE37F1A50C0561DFC39" box="[575,604,896,922]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">22</figureCitation>
Ee–Gg; 23C). Length 5.0–7.0 mm. Width 1.0–
<quantity id="4C8DE6C0FF88FFE3794A50C0508AFC38" box="[1135,1227,896,923]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B9019737FF88FFE379F250C0515CFC39" box="[1239,1309,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Color.</emphasis>
Body dark brown; eyes black; mouthparts brown-yellow; antennae brown, scape and pedicel paler; pronotum flavus, central pronotal disc with brown spot located basal-medially; scutellum flavus; thorax brown; legs brunneous to flavus; coxae, trochanters, and bases of femora paler; lateral margins of elytra paler than elytral disc; abdomen brown with abdominal segments VII and VII posterior and lateral margins paler; photic organs absent on abdominal segments VI VII and VIII; pubescence aureus. Anterior vitreous areas (pronotal spots) present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF88FFE37DE2571851C1FAA1" blockId="38.[151,1437,608,2039]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B9019737FF88FFE37DE257185545FBD1" box="[199,260,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Head</emphasis>
small and transverse (frontal view); vertex transversely concave with moderate punctures dorsally. Eyes small, separated, labium not obstructed postventrally. Mandibles normal (apices crossing), falcate, tapering gradually; incisor region length less than 1/2 of total length of mandible; outer margin convex versus straight as in other taxa (
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF88FFE37C1F578555E8FB7D" authorityName="Fender" authorityYear="1966" box="[314,425,1221,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="B9019737FF88FFE37C1F578555E8FB7D" box="[314,425,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9019737FF88FFE37C9C578556D7FB7D" box="[441,662,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF88FFE37C9C57855657FB7D" authorityName="Hopping, Det. Ralph Hopping" authorityYear="1937" box="[441,534,1221,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">P. nigra</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF88FFE37F01578556D7FB7D" box="[548,662,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skelleyi">P. skelleyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF88FFE37FFD578457C4FB7D" authorityName="Hodson &amp; Branham" authorityYear="2024" box="[728,901,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri">
<emphasis id="B9019737FF88FFE37FFD578457C4FB7D" box="[728,901,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Phausis milleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); basal angle greater than 90 degrees dorsally. Maxillary palps with three palpomeres, last palpomere securiform. Labial palps reduced, with three palpomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF88FFE37DE2564C57FBFA79" blockId="38.[151,1437,608,2039]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B9019737FF88FFE37DE2564C5570FA85" box="[199,305,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Antennae</emphasis>
filiform, long, extending to approximately the middle of metathorax (
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF88FFE37978564C5084FA85" box="[1117,1221,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (B) Phausis nigra; (C) Phausis reticulata; (D) Phausis rhombica; (E) Phausis riversi; (F) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348307/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
). Scape as long as pedicel. Pedicel approximately 1/3 the length of antennomere 3. Antennomere 3 as long as antennomeres 4 to 11. Antennomeres 6 to 10 becoming shorter, narrower, and more compressed towards apex. Antennomere 11 ovate at apex. Flagellomeres feebly compressed, becoming more compressed apically than basally; not as compressed as in
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF88FFE37DB256DC54BAFA15" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,251,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lucidota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9019737FF88FFE37DB256DC54BAFA15" box="[151,251,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lucidota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF88FFE37C0756DC55CCFA15" box="[290,397,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Ellychnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9019737FF88FFE37C0756DC55CCFA15" box="[290,397,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ellychnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; when viewed laterally, flagellomeres are wider than in ventral view. Sensorium present on the distal end of antennomere 11, semi-transparent, small, and subulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF88FFE37DE256A5510AF911" blockId="38.[151,1437,608,2039]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B9019737FF88FFE37DE256A55577FA5D" box="[199,310,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pronotum</emphasis>
about long as wide, semicircular (
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF88FFE37F9656A45756FA5D" box="[691,791,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (B) Phausis nigra; (C) Phausis reticulata; (D) Phausis rhombica; (E) Phausis riversi; (F) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348307/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
); longitudinal median carina present, extending from base to apex of pronotum; lateral margins arcuate and slightly less reflexed than apical margin; all margins reflexed, equally explanate except for basal margin which is flattened toward the hind angles; basal margin weakly undulates, appears almost straight; hind angles bluntly denticulate. Central pronotal disc present; quadrate with lateral margins sinuate, shiny and finely sparsely punctate; dark brown to black spot present medially. Anterior vitreous areas (spots) present small (more than one width of spot between them), shape subreniform, punctate throughout.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF88FFE37DE255FC574EF959" blockId="38.[151,1437,608,2039]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF88FFE37DE255FC5574F975" box="[199,309,1724,1750]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9019737FF88FFE37DE255FC5574F975" box="[199,309,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Scutellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subspatulate; sides strongly sinuate and posterior apex round with longitudinal groove; surface sparsely, coarsely punctate, less so anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF88FFE37FB855A05743F959" box="[669,770,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (B) Phausis nigra; (C) Phausis reticulata; (D) Phausis rhombica; (E) Phausis riversi; (F) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348307/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF88FFE37DE2544456ADF8C5" blockId="38.[151,1437,608,2039]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B9019737FF88FFE37DE25444554CF8BD" box="[199,269,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Elytra</emphasis>
well developed, slender; coarsely, moderately punctate, and becoming rugose medially and apically (
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF88FFE3784A54445489F8E1" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (B) Phausis nigra; (C) Phausis reticulata; (D) Phausis rhombica; (E) Phausis riversi; (F) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348307/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
). Two costae present medially on each elytron; obscure, more prominent on humeral angles, then disappearing medially. Longitudinal elevated lines present weakly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF88FFE37DE25431516BF855" blockId="38.[151,1437,608,2039]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B9019737FF88FFE37DE254315552F829" box="[199,275,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Venter.</emphasis>
Thorax elongate and rhomboidal; Metathorax with posterior apex notched; medial line present; surface and finely sparsely punctate especially laterally. Tergal apicolateral angles strongly lobed. Abdominal segments VI and VII not bearing photic organs. Photic organ absent on abdominal segment VIII. Abdominal segments VII elongate, apical margin emarginated. Abdominal segment VIII length transverse, apical margin rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF89FFE27DE253D756A6FE72" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9019737FF89FFE27DE253D7553FFF12" box="[199,382,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Male Genitalia.</emphasis>
Basal piece (dorsal view;
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF89FFE27F9853D75750FF12" box="[701,785,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
Ee) size longer than wide, quadrate and not sclerotized (translucent); distinct segments divergent (segments widely separated). Median lobe (dorsal view;
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF89FFE2780453FB5134FF76" box="[1313,1397,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
Ee) exceeds tips of parameres, lanceolate, acutely rounded (less than 45 degrees) at apex; parallel to parameres (
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF89FFE2784A539F54F5FEBE" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
Ff); sensilla absent; dorsal inner-basal margins bifurcate; dorsal opening absent; longitudinal dorsal carina present; lateral line absent (lateral view); ventral opening present (
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF89FFE27E3F5267572AFEE2" box="[794,875,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
Gg), consisting of the apical fourth of medial lobe. Parameres (dorsal view;
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF89FFE27C8C520B55B9FEC6" box="[425,504,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
Ee) robust, sub-parallel; inner lateral margins parallel; outer lateral margins parallel; apex truncate laterally; proximal flanges (extensions of parameres that curve or extend outward from inner margin) absent. Sensilla present, long, sparse along proximal apical margins (ventral view). Number of sensilla vary, if absent then a pore can be seen (
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF89FFE27CDC52F75614FE72" box="[505,597,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 22</figureCitation>
Ff-Gg; 23C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F18AEFF89FFE27DE2529B55E5F81A" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF89FFE27DE2529B55E3FE56" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,418,475,501]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9019737FF89FFE27DE2529B5564FE56" bold="true" box="[199,293,475,501]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF89FFE27DE252BF55D5FDBA" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,404,511,537]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9019737FF89FFE27DE252BF5556FDBA" bold="true" box="[199,279,511,537]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Larva.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF89FFE27DE25163553CFD9E" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,381,547,573]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9019737FF89FFE27DE251635549FD9E" bold="true" box="[199,264,547,573]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Eggs.</emphasis>
Unknown
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF89FFE27DE251075059FDC2" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,1048,582,609]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Etymology. Named after the collector Dr. J.J. Rivers by J. LeConte in 1885.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF89FFE27DE2512B55ADFD0A" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF89FFE27DE2512B55ADFD0A" collectionCode="MCZC" country="United States of America" location="CALIFORNIA" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
Specimens Examined.
<emphasis id="B9019737FF89FFE27CED512B5626FD26" box="[456,615,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type Material</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54CEF587FF89FFE27F50512B569CFD26" box="[629,733,619,645]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF89FFE27FCB512B571FFD26" box="[750,862,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (B) Phausis nigra; (C) Phausis reticulata; (D) Phausis rhombica; (E) Phausis riversi; (F) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348307/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 18E</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF89FFE27E4F512B57DEFD26" box="[874,927,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@48.[234,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Type labels of Phausis (A–L). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina; (G) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (H) Phausis nigra; (I) Phausis reticulata; (J) Phausis rhombica; (K) Phausis riversi; (L) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348327/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">24K</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B9019737FF89FFE27E97512A50F8FD27" bold="true" box="[946,1209,618,644]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectingCountry id="F3620BB5FF89FFE27E97512A57AFFD27" box="[946,1006,618,644]" name="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FF89FFE27ED9512A50F4FD27" box="[1020,1205,618,644]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
“Cal.,
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFF89FFE2782F512B5160FD26" box="[1290,1313,619,645]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B9019737FF89FFE2780B512B51DDFD27" box="[1326,1436,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF89FFE2780B512B51D9FD27" authorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1326,1432,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riversi">L. riversi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
Type No 2799”,
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFF89FFE27C7451CF553AFD0A" box="[337,379,655,681]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF89FFE27CAF51CF55A1FD0A" box="[394,480,655,681]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MCZC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF89FFE27DE251F354BEFA3E" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9019737FF89FFE27DE251F35538FD6E" box="[199,377,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Other material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF89FFE27CA751F2506EFD6E" box="[386,1071,690,717]" country="United States of America" location="Berkeley Hills" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="B9019737FF89FFE27CA751F256CBFD6F" bold="true" box="[386,650,690,716]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectingCountry id="F3620BB5FF89FFE27CA751F255FFFD6F" box="[386,446,690,716]" name="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FF89FFE27CE851F256C7FD6F" box="[461,646,690,716]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
ALAMEDA Co.,
<location id="8EAA1DFEFF89FFE27E4551F3504BFD6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FF88FFE27DB252D255E5F81A:8EAA1DFEFF89FFE27E4551F3504BFD6E" box="[864,1034,691,717]" country="United States of America" name="Berkeley Hills" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="California">Berkeley Hills</location>
,
<date id="FFCB6DE5FF89FFE2792B51F3506EFD6E" box="[1038,1071,691,717]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1984-06-23">23.</date>
</materialsCitation>
VI.1984,
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE279B851F351C1FD6E" box="[1181,1408,691,717]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Coll. J.B. Whitfield</collectorName>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF89FFE278AB51F35559FD52" collectionCode="EMEC" country="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="California">
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFF89FFE278AB51F354EDFD52" count="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF89FFE27D9951975551FD52" box="[188,272,727,753]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF89FFE27C005197504BFD52" box="[293,1034,727,753]" collectionCode="COSTA" country="United States of America" county="Co." elevation="884" location="Juniper Camp" municipality="Mt. Diablo State Park" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF89FFE27C005197553CFD52" box="[293,381,727,753]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">COSTA</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="62AB33A9FF89FFE27CA0519755EEFD52" box="[389,431,727,753]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAED15FFF89FFE27C99519756F7FD52" box="[444,694,727,753]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mt. Diablo State Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAA1DFEFF89FFE27FE751975722FD52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FF88FFE27DB252D255E5F81A:8EAA1DFEFF89FFE27FE751975722FD52" box="[706,867,727,753]" country="United States of America" county="Co." municipality="Mt. Diablo State Park" name="Juniper Camp" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="California">Juniper Camp</location>
,
<quantity id="4C8DE6C0FF89FFE27E4A5197579DFD52" box="[879,988,727,753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8392" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="ft" value="2900.0">
<elevation id="0058AC16FF89FFE27E4A5197579DFD52" box="[879,988,727,753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8392" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="ft" value="2900.0">2900 feet</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCB6DE5FF89FFE27ECD5197504BFD52" box="[1000,1034,727,753]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1964-06-27">27.</date>
</materialsCitation>
VI.1964,
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF89FFE27952519750B7FD52" box="[1143,1270,727,753]" collectionCode="CAS" country="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFF89FFE27952519750E3FD52" box="[1143,1186,727,753]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF89FFE27997519750AFFD52" box="[1202,1262,727,753]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF89FFE2782651975524FCB6" collectionCode="DEL, NORTE" country="United States of America" location="Elk Valley" municipality="Co." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF89FFE27826519751DDFD52" box="[1283,1436,727,753]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">DEL NORTE</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAED15FFF89FFE27DB251BB5480FCB6" box="[151,193,763,789]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Co.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAA1DFEFF89FFE27DEB51BB5507FCB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FF88FFE27DB252D255E5F81A:8EAA1DFEFF89FFE27DEB51BB5507FCB6" box="[206,326,763,789]" country="United States of America" municipality="Co." name="Elk Valley" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="California">Elk Valley</location>
,
<date id="FFCB6DE5FF89FFE27C7751BA5524FCB6" box="[338,357,762,789]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1965-07-04">4.</date>
</materialsCitation>
VII.1965,
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27CF851BB56FCFCB6" box="[477,701,763,789]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Coll. Clark E. Ross</collectorName>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF89FFE27FEF51BB50D6FCB6" box="[714,1175,763,789]" collectionCode="CAS" country="United States of America" location="Pyramid" municipality="Co." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFF89FFE27FEF51BB56B4FCB6" box="[714,757,763,789]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF89FFE27E2351BB5703FCB6" box="[774,834,763,789]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
); EL DORADO
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAED15FFF89FFE2792451BB506AFCB6" box="[1025,1067,763,789]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Co.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAA1DFEFF89FFE2791D51BB50D6FCB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FF88FFE27DB252D255E5F81A:8EAA1DFEFF89FFE2791D51BB50D6FCB6" box="[1080,1175,763,789]" country="United States of America" municipality="Co." name="Pyramid" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="California">Pyramid</location>
</materialsCitation>
R.S.,
<date id="FFCB6DE5FF89FFE279FA51BB5129FCB6" box="[1247,1384,763,789]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1948-07-17">17.VII.1948</date>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF89FFE2785451BB574BFC9A" collectionCode="CAS" country="United States of America" county="El Dorado Co." location="Camino" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFF89FFE2785451BB51DDFCB6" box="[1393,1436,763,789]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF89FFE27D85505F549DFC9A" box="[160,220,799,825]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
); same except
<collectingCounty id="62AB33A9FF89FFE27CA6505F566BFC9A" box="[387,554,799,825]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">El Dorado Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4C8DE6C0FF89FFE27F12505F562AFC9A" box="[567,619,799,825]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
S.
<location id="8EAA1DFEFF89FFE27FB4505F56ACFC9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FF88FFE27DB252D255E5F81A:8EAA1DFEFF89FFE27FB4505F56ACFC9A" box="[657,749,799,825]" country="United States of America" county="El Dorado Co." name="Camino" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="California">Camino</location>
,
<date id="FFCB6DE5FF89FFE27FDC505F574BFC9A" box="[761,778,799,825]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1948-07-03">3.</date>
</materialsCitation>
VII.1948,
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27EA6505F5072FC9A" box="[899,1075,799,825]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Coll. P.D. Hurd</collectorName>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF89FFE2791F505F550DFCFE" collectionCode="EMEC" country="United States of America" location="Placerville" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFF89FFE2791F505F5027FC9A" box="[1082,1126,799,825]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF89FFE27953505F508BFC9A" box="[1142,1226,799,825]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
); same except
<quantity id="4C8DE6C0FF89FFE27854505F51DDFC9A" box="[1393,1436,799,825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mi" value="2.0">2mi</quantity>
N
<location id="8EAA1DFEFF89FFE27D965003556FFCFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FF88FFE27DB252D255E5F81A:8EAA1DFEFF89FFE27D965003556FFCFE" box="[179,302,835,861]" country="United States of America" name="Placerville" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="California">Placerville</location>
,
<date id="FFCB6DE5FF89FFE27C1F5003550DFCFE" box="[314,332,835,861]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1962-06-07">7.</date>
</materialsCitation>
VI.1962,
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27C9E5003566EFCFE" box="[443,559,835,861]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Coll. John</collectorName>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF89FFE27F13500354F6FC22" collectionCode="T, EMEC" collectorName="Doyen" country="United States of America" location="Georgetown" municipality="Blodgett Forest" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF89FFE27F1350035609FCFE" box="[566,584,835,861]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27F70500356E3FCFE" box="[597,674,835,861]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Doyen</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFF89FFE27F8B50035698FCFE" box="[686,729,835,861]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF89FFE27FCC5003577CFCFE" box="[745,829,835,861]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
); same except
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAED15FFF89FFE27EC1500350D7FCFE" box="[996,1174,835,861]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Blodgett Forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4C8DE6C0FF89FFE27987500350A5FCFE" box="[1186,1252,835,861]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0921472" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mi" value="13.0">13 mi</quantity>
E.
<location id="8EAA1DFEFF89FFE2782E500351D9FCFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FF88FFE27DB252D255E5F81A:8EAA1DFEFF89FFE2782E500351D9FCFE" box="[1291,1432,835,861]" country="United States of America" municipality="Blodgett Forest" name="Georgetown" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="California">Georgetown</location>
,
<date id="FFCB6DE5FF89FFE27DB2502754F6FC22" box="[151,183,871,897]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1967-07-12">12.</date>
</materialsCitation>
VII.1967,
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27C15502755B6FC22" box="[304,503,871,897]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Coll. W.J. Turner</collectorName>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF89FFE27F2050275167FC22" box="[517,1318,870,897]" collectionCode="EMEC" country="United States of America" location="Georgetown" municipality="Blodgett Forest" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFF89FFE27F2050275670FC22" box="[517,561,871,897]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF89FFE27F66502756D6FC22" box="[579,663,871,897]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
); same except
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAED15FFF89FFE27E67502757B4FC22" box="[834,1013,871,897]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Blodgett Forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4C8DE6C0FF89FFE2792750275007FC22" box="[1026,1094,871,897]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0921472" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mi" value="13.0">13 mi</quantity>
E.
<location id="8EAA1DFEFF89FFE27955502750BCFC22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FF88FFE27DB252D255E5F81A:8EAA1DFEFF89FFE27955502750BCFC22" box="[1136,1277,871,897]" country="United States of America" municipality="Blodgett Forest" name="Georgetown" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="California">Georgetown</location>
,
<date id="FFCB6DE5FF89FFE2782F50265167FC22" box="[1290,1318,870,897]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1967-07-15">15</date>
</materialsCitation>
VII.1967,
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27DB250CB551CFC06" box="[151,349,907,933]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Coll. W.J. Turner</collectorName>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF89FFE27C4F50CB501DFC06" box="[362,1116,907,933]" collectionCode="EMEC" country="United States of America" location="Georgetown" municipality="Blodgett Forest" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFF89FFE27C4F50CB55D7FC06" box="[362,406,907,933]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF89FFE27C8350CB55BBFC06" box="[422,506,907,933]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
); same except
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAED15FFF89FFE27F8150CB5717FC06" box="[676,854,907,933]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Blodgett Forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4C8DE6C0FF89FFE27E4650CB57E7FC06" box="[867,934,907,933]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0921472" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mi" value="13.0">13 mi</quantity>
E.
<location id="8EAA1DFEFF89FFE27EEA50CB501DFC06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FF88FFE27DB252D255E5F81A:8EAA1DFEFF89FFE27EEA50CB501DFC06" box="[975,1116,907,933]" country="United States of America" municipality="Blodgett Forest" name="Georgetown" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="California">Georgetown</location>
</materialsCitation>
, UV light
<date id="FFCB6DE5FF89FFE279F350CB5119FC06" box="[1238,1368,907,933]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1981-06-30">30.VI.1981</date>
,
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE2784050CB5559FC6A" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Coll. J.A. Powell</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27C6850EF55BEFC6A" box="[333,511,943,969]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J. DeBenedictis</collectorName>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF89FFE27F2D50EF5176FC6A" box="[520,1335,942,969]" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="U. C. Blodgett Forest" country="United States of America" location="Georgetown" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFF89FFE27F2D50EF5673FC6A" box="[520,562,943,969]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF89FFE27F1A50EF56D2FC6A" box="[575,659,943,969]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
); same except
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27E1150EF505EFC6A" box="[820,1055,943,969]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">U.C. Blodgett Forest</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4C8DE6C0FF89FFE2790C50EF501AFC6A" box="[1065,1115,943,969]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
E.
<location id="8EAA1DFEFF89FFE2795A50EF514DFC6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FF88FFE27DB252D255E5F81A:8EAA1DFEFF89FFE2795A50EF514DFC6A" box="[1151,1292,943,969]" country="United States of America" name="Georgetown" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="California">Georgetown</location>
,
<date id="FFCB6DE5FF89FFE2783350EE5176FC6A" box="[1302,1335,942,969]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1970-06-25">25.</date>
</materialsCitation>
VI.1970,
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27DB250935524FC4E" box="[151,357,979,1005]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Coll. C.O. Dudley</collectorName>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF89FFE27C4A5093572BFC4E" box="[367,874,978,1005]" collectionCode="EMEC" country="United States of America" location="Blodgett Forest" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFF89FFE27C4A509355D9FC4E" box="[367,408,979,1005]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF89FFE27C82509355BAFC4E" box="[423,507,979,1005]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
); same except
<location id="8EAA1DFEFF89FFE27FB85093570FFC4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FF88FFE27DB252D255E5F81A:8EAA1DFEFF89FFE27FB85093570FFC4E" box="[669,846,979,1005]" country="United States of America" name="Blodgett Forest" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="California">Blodgett Forest</location>
,
<date id="FFCB6DE5FF89FFE27E7D5092572BFC4E" box="[856,874,978,1005]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2001-06-05">5.</date>
</materialsCitation>
VI.2001,
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27EF2509350D3FC4E" box="[983,1170,979,1005]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Coll. K. Apigian</collectorName>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF89FFE279B8509355A8FBB2" collectionCode="EMEC" country="United States of America" location="Arcata" municipality="Co." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
voucher,
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFF89FFE278215093516CFC4E" box="[1284,1325,979,1005]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF89FFE27819509351D1FC4E" box="[1340,1424,979,1005]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
); HUMBOLDT
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAED15FFF89FFE27C1950B75527FBB2" box="[316,358,1015,1041]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Co.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAA1DFEFF89FFE27C5450B755FEFBB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FF88FFE27DB252D255E5F81A:8EAA1DFEFF89FFE27C5450B755FEFBB2" box="[369,447,1015,1041]" country="United States of America" municipality="Co." name="Arcata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="California">Arcata</location>
,
<date id="FFCB6DE5FF89FFE27CEC50B755A8FBB2" box="[457,489,1015,1041]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1969-07-21">21.</date>
</materialsCitation>
VII.1969,
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27F4550B7574FFBB2" box="[608,782,1015,1041]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Coll. J.G. Todd</collectorName>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF89FFE27E3C50B750AFFBB2" box="[793,1262,1015,1041]" collectionCode="EMEC" country="United States of America" location="Arcata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="California">
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFF89FFE27E3C50B75731FBB2" box="[793,880,1015,1041]" count="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF89FFE27E5A50B75792FBB2" box="[895,979,1015,1041]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
); same except
<location id="8EAA1DFEFF89FFE2795050B75082FBB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FF88FFE27DB252D255E5F81A:8EAA1DFEFF89FFE2795050B75082FBB2" box="[1141,1219,1015,1041]" country="United States of America" name="Arcata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="California">Arcata</location>
,
<date id="FFCB6DE5FF89FFE279EB50B750AFFBB2" box="[1230,1262,1015,1041]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1969-07-21">21.</date>
</materialsCitation>
VII.1969,
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE2784050B7551FFB96" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Coll. C. Slobodchikoff</collectorName>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF89FFE27C4E575B5647FB96" box="[363,518,1051,1077]" collectionCode="EMEC" country="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFF89FFE27C4E575B55D9FB96" box="[363,408,1051,1077]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF89FFE27C8F575B55BFFB96" box="[426,510,1051,1077]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF89FFE27F31575B571BFB96" box="[532,858,1051,1077]" collectionCode="LAKE" country="United States of America" location="Middletown" municipality="Co." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF89FFE27F31575B561EFB96" box="[532,607,1051,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">LAKE</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAED15FFF89FFE27F4D575B56D3FB96" box="[616,658,1051,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Co.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAA1DFEFF89FFE27F84575B576CFB96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FF88FFE27DB252D255E5F81A:8EAA1DFEFF89FFE27F84575B576CFB96" box="[673,813,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" municipality="Co." name="Middletown" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="California">Middletown</location>
,
<date id="FFCB6DE5FF89FFE27E1F575B571BFB96" box="[826,858,1051,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1949-06-19">19.</date>
</materialsCitation>
VI.1949,
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27EEE575B508EFB96" box="[971,1231,1051,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Coll. Derham Giuliani</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE279F9575B554EFBFA" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Derham Giuliani Collection</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27C3C577F55F4FBFA" box="[281,437,1087,1113]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Accession No</collectorName>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF89FFE27C99577F5795FBFA" box="[444,980,1087,1113]" collectionCode="CAS" country="United States of America" location="Inverness" municipality="Co." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
1967,
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFF89FFE27F26577F566CFBFA" box="[515,557,1087,1113]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF89FFE27F19577F5639FBFA" box="[572,632,1087,1113]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
); MARION
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAED15FFF89FFE27E20577F576EFBFA" box="[773,815,1087,1113]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Co.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAA1DFEFF89FFE27E1E577F57E8FBFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FF88FFE27DB252D255E5F81A:8EAA1DFEFF89FFE27E1E577F57E8FBFA" box="[827,937,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" municipality="Co." name="Inverness" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="California">Inverness</location>
,
<date id="FFCB6DE5FF89FFE27E90577F5795FBFA" box="[949,980,1087,1113]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1963-07-18">18.</date>
</materialsCitation>
VII.1963,
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27969577F5152FBFA" box="[1100,1299,1087,1113]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Coll. P.H. Arnaud</collectorName>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF89FFE2783F577F564EFBDE" collectionCode="CAS" country="United States of America" location="Westport" municipality="Co." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFF89FFE2783F577F5105FBFA" box="[1306,1348,1087,1113]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF89FFE27871577F51D1FBFA" box="[1364,1424,1087,1113]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
); MENDOCINO
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAED15FFF89FFE27C6D57235533FBDE" box="[328,370,1123,1149]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Co.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAA1DFEFF89FFE27C59572355A2FBDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FF88FFE27DB252D255E5F81A:8EAA1DFEFF89FFE27C59572355A2FBDE" box="[380,483,1123,1149]" country="United States of America" municipality="Co." name="Westport" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="California">Westport</location>
,
<date id="FFCB6DE5FF89FFE27CC85722564EFBDE" box="[493,527,1122,1149]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1965-07-23">23.</date>
</materialsCitation>
VII.1965,
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF89FFE27FA657235165FBDE" box="[643,1316,1123,1149]" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="Lot &amp; Coll. BF &amp; Carr &amp; J &amp; B Carr Collection" country="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27FA6572356EBFBDE" box="[643,682,1123,1149]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lot</collectorName>
4,
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27FEE5723576BFBDE" box="[715,810,1123,1149]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Coll. BF</collectorName>
&amp;JL
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27E45572357D5FBDE" box="[864,916,1123,1149]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Carr</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27EBB572350D3FBDE" box="[926,1170,1123,1149]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J &amp; B Carr Collection</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFF89FFE279B957235084FBDE" box="[1180,1221,1123,1149]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF89FFE279F65723515DFBDE" box="[1235,1308,1123,1149]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CNCI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF89FFE278085723552CFB02" collectionCode="TRINITY" country="United States of America" location="Forest Glen" municipality="Co." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF89FFE27808572351DDFBDE" box="[1325,1436,1123,1149]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">TRINITY</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAED15FFF89FFE27DB257C75480FB02" box="[151,193,1159,1185]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Co.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAA1DFEFF89FFE27DEE57C75511FB02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FF88FFE27DB252D255E5F81A:8EAA1DFEFF89FFE27DEE57C75511FB02" box="[203,336,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" municipality="Co." name="Forest Glen" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="California">Forest Glen</location>
,
<date id="FFCB6DE5FF89FFE27C7F57C7552CFB02" box="[346,365,1159,1185]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1991-07-04">4.</date>
</materialsCitation>
VII.1991,
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF89FFE27CC457C754EBFB66" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="Lot &amp; Coll. BF &amp; Carr &amp; J &amp; B Carr Collection" country="United States of America" location="Forest Glen" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27CC457C75649FB02" box="[481,520,1159,1185]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lot</collectorName>
7,
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27F0257C756C7FB02" box="[551,646,1159,1185]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Coll. BF</collectorName>
&amp;JL
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27F9857C756B0FB02" box="[701,753,1159,1185]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Carr</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27FDF57C757ADFB02" box="[762,1004,1159,1185]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J &amp; B Carr Collection</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFF89FFE27ED057C7505FFB02" box="[1013,1054,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF89FFE2790E57C75035FB02" box="[1067,1140,1159,1185]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CNCI</collectionCode>
); same except
<location id="8EAA1DFEFF89FFE2783657C751D9FB02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FF88FFE27DB252D255E5F81A:8EAA1DFEFF89FFE2783657C751D9FB02" box="[1299,1432,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" name="Forest Glen" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="California">Forest Glen</location>
,
<date id="FFCB6DE5FF89FFE27DB257EB54EBFB66" box="[151,170,1195,1221]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1991-07-04">4.</date>
</materialsCitation>
VII.1991,
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF89FFE27C0757EB516AFB66" box="[290,1323,1195,1221]" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="Lot &amp; Coll. BF &amp; Carr &amp; J &amp; B Carr Collection" country="United States of America" location="Forest Glen" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27C0757EB5508FB66" box="[290,329,1195,1221]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lot</collectorName>
6,
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27C4A57EB5590FB66" box="[367,465,1195,1221]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Coll. BF</collectorName>
&amp;JL
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27F2E57EB567EFB66" box="[523,575,1195,1221]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Carr</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27F6E57EB570AFB66" box="[587,843,1195,1221]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J &amp; B Carr Collection</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFF89FFE27E7257EB57C2FB66" box="[855,899,1195,1221]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF89FFE27EB657EB579DFB66" box="[915,988,1195,1221]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CNCI</collectionCode>
); same except
<location id="8EAA1DFEFF89FFE279A057EB514CFB66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FF88FFE27DB252D255E5F81A:8EAA1DFEFF89FFE279A057EB514CFB66" box="[1157,1293,1195,1221]" country="United States of America" name="Forest Glen" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="California">Forest Glen</location>
,
<date id="FFCB6DE5FF89FFE2783F57EB516AFB66" box="[1306,1323,1195,1221]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1991-07-03">3.</date>
</materialsCitation>
VII.1991,
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF89FFE27DB2578F50DFFB4A" box="[151,1182,1230,1257]" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="Lot &amp; Coll. BF &amp; Carr &amp; J &amp; B Carr Collection" country="United States of America" location="Forest Glen" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="California">
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27DB2578F54FFFB4A" box="[151,190,1231,1257]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lot</collectorName>
4
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27DFB578F5501FB4A" box="[222,320,1231,1257]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Coll. BF</collectorName>
&amp;JL
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27C5F578F55EFFB4A" box="[378,430,1231,1257]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Carr</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27C9F578F56FAFB4A" box="[442,699,1231,1257]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J &amp; B Carr Collection</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFF89FFE27FED578F56B5FB4A" box="[712,756,1231,1257]" count="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF89FFE27E20578F570FFB4A" box="[773,846,1231,1257]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CNCI</collectionCode>
); same except
<location id="8EAA1DFEFF89FFE27ED2578F503EFB4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FF88FFE27DB252D255E5F81A:8EAA1DFEFF89FFE27ED2578F503EFB4A" box="[1015,1151,1231,1257]" country="United States of America" name="Forest Glen" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="California">Forest Glen</location>
,
<date id="FFCB6DE5FF89FFE279A9578E50DFFB4A" box="[1164,1182,1230,1257]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1991-07-05">5.</date>
</materialsCitation>
VII.1991,
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF89FFE27832578F56BDFAAE" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="Lot &amp; Coll. BF &amp; JL Carr" country="United States of America" location="Forest Glen" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="California">
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27832578F517FFB4A" box="[1303,1342,1231,1257]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lot</collectorName>
7,
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27840578F54F8FAAE" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Coll. BF</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27DEB57B35564FAAE" box="[206,293,1267,1293]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">JL Carr</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFF89FFE27C0A57B3551BFAAE" box="[303,346,1267,1293]" count="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, (
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF89FFE27C4B57B355F6FAAE" box="[366,439,1267,1293]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CNCI</collectionCode>
); same except
<location id="8EAA1DFEFF89FFE27F7C57B3569EFAAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FF88FFE27DB252D255E5F81A:8EAA1DFEFF89FFE27F7C57B3569EFAAE" box="[601,735,1267,1293]" country="United States of America" name="Forest Glen" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="California">Forest Glen</location>
,
<date id="FFCB6DE5FF89FFE27FCF57B356BDFAAE" box="[746,764,1267,1293]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1991-08-06">6.</date>
</materialsCitation>
VIII.1991,
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF89FFE27E5E57B355D2FA92" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="Coll. BF &amp; JL Carr" country="United States of America" location="Co." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27E5E57B3579AFAAE" box="[891,987,1267,1293]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Coll. BF</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27ED557B35006FAAE" box="[1008,1095,1267,1293]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">JL Carr</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFF89FFE2797457B3503BFAAE" box="[1105,1146,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF89FFE279AC57B35093FAAE" box="[1161,1234,1267,1293]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CNCI</collectionCode>
); SISKIYOU
<location id="8EAA1DFEFF89FFE2784B57B351D9FAAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FF88FFE27DB252D255E5F81A:8EAA1DFEFF89FFE2784B57B351D9FAAE" box="[1390,1432,1267,1293]" country="United States of America" name="Co." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="California">Co.</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A785207FF89FFE27DB256565537FA92" box="[151,374,1302,1329]" location="McCloud" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<quantity id="4C8DE6C0FF89FFE27DB25656548AFA92" box="[151,203,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
E of McCloud
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="FFCB6DE5FF89FFE27CA4565655D2FA92" box="[385,403,1302,1329]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1957-07-07">7.</date>
</materialsCitation>
VII.1957,
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27F2F565756F2FA92" box="[522,691,1303,1329]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Coll. J. Powell</collectorName>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF89FFE27F9B56575715FA92" box="[702,852,1303,1329]" collectionCode="EMEC" country="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFF89FFE27F9B565756A8FA92" box="[702,745,1303,1329]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF89FFE27FDD5657570DFA92" box="[760,844,1303,1329]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF89FFE27E7A5656516CFA92" box="[863,1325,1302,1329]" collectionCode="CURRY" country="United States of America" location="Pistol River" municipality="Co." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
<emphasis id="B9019737FF89FFE27E7A565657A4FA93" bold="true" box="[863,997,1302,1328]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FF89FFE27E7A565657A1FA93" box="[863,992,1302,1328]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">OREGON</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF89FFE27EC95657500AFA92" box="[1004,1099,1303,1329]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CURRY</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAED15FFF89FFE279775657503DFA92" box="[1106,1148,1303,1329]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Co.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAA1DFEFF89FFE279AD5657514EFA92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FF88FFE27DB252D255E5F81A:8EAA1DFEFF89FFE279AD5657514EFA92" box="[1160,1295,1303,1329]" country="United States of America" municipality="Co." name="Pistol River" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Oregon">Pistol River</location>
,
<date id="FFCB6DE5FF89FFE2783F5656516CFA92" box="[1306,1325,1302,1329]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1951-07-07">7.</date>
</materialsCitation>
VII.1951,
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27DB2567B5536FAF6" box="[151,375,1339,1365]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Coll. Borys Malkin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27CA1567B5698FAF6" box="[388,729,1339,1365]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kenneth M Fender Collection</collectorName>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF89FFE27FC4567B5558FADA" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Gifts" country="United States of America" location="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
1988 and 1992,
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE27EBE567B5792FAF6" box="[923,979,1339,1365]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Gifts</collectorName>
to the
<location id="8EAA1DFEFF89FFE27903567B51D9FAF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FF88FFE27DB252D255E5F81A:8EAA1DFEFF89FFE27903567B51D9FAF6" box="[1062,1432,1339,1365]" country="United States of America" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Oregon">California Academy of Sciences</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFF89FFE27DB2561F5482FADA" box="[151,195,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF89FFE27DF0561F5550FADA" box="[213,273,1375,1401]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF89FFE27C03561E5123FADA" box="[294,1378,1374,1401]" collectingDate="1987-03-23" collectionCode="NORTE" collectorName="Coll. J. Doyen" country="Mexico" location="Catavina" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
<emphasis id="B9019737FF89FFE27C03561E5769FADB" bold="true" box="[294,808,1374,1400]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectingCountry id="F3620BB5FF89FFE27C03561E55E0FADB" box="[294,417,1374,1400]" name="Mexico" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FF89FFE27C8A561E56F2FADB" box="[431,691,1374,1400]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">BAJA CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF89FFE27F99561E5762FADB" box="[700,803,1374,1400]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">NORTE</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C8DE6C0FF89FFE27E14561F5727FADA" box="[817,870,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
N.
<location id="8EAA1DFEFF89FFE27EB1561F57BBFADA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FF88FFE27DB252D255E5F81A:8EAA1DFEFF89FFE27EB1561F57BBFADA" box="[916,1018,1375,1401]" country="Mexico" name="Catavina" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Baja California">Cataviña</location>
, 22/
<date id="FFCB6DE5FF89FFE2790A561F50EDFADA" box="[1071,1196,1375,1401]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1987-03-23">
<collectingDate id="EF8F940DFF89FFE2790A561F50EDFADA" box="[1071,1196,1375,1401]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1987-03-23">23.III.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26802EF3FF89FFE2799C561F5123FADA" box="[1209,1378,1375,1401]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Coll. J. Doyen</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FF89FFE27855561F54BAFA3E" collectionCode="EMEC" country="Mexico" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFF89FFE27855561F51DDFADA" box="[1392,1436,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FF89FFE27DBA56C354B2FA3E" box="[159,243,1411,1437]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF89FFE27DE256E7551CFA46" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Distribution. Known throughout northern California to Oregon.
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFF89FFE27EA856E7506AFA62" box="[909,1067,1447,1473]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
was from
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FF89FFE279BB56E7510AFA62" box="[1182,1355,1447,1473]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Baja California</collectingRegion>
, Norte,
<collectingCountry id="F3620BB5FF89FFE27DB2568B54ACFA46" box="[151,237,1483,1509]" name="Mexico" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FF89FFE27DD9568B550EFA46" box="[252,335,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="40.[152,255,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[589,1000,187,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-28@40.[583,1005,181,1088]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 15. Detail of North American distribution of Phausis riversi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11373269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11373269/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF89FFE27DE256AF50B4F9AA" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,1269,1519,1545]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Phenology. Occurs between June and early August. Specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F3620BB5FF89FFE27E9A56AF5054F9AA" box="[959,1045,1519,1545]" name="Mexico" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mexico</collectingCountry>
collected in March.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF89FFE27DE255535039F8A6" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Remarks. The
<typeStatus id="54CEF587FF89FFE27C5055535596F98E" box="[373,471,1555,1581]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was originally described by LeConte in 1885 as
<emphasis id="B9019737FF89FFE2790D5553514BF98F" box="[1064,1290,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF89FFE2790D55535146F98F" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1885" box="[1064,1287,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lamprohiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riversi">Lamprohiza riversi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
It was later synonymized and placed into the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FF89FFE27F7E557756F5F9F2" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[603,692,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9019737FF89FFE27F7E557756F5F9F2" box="[603,692,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Phausis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FF89FFE27FE655775716F9F2" author="Olivier, E." box="[707,855,1591,1617]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="31 - 68" refId="ref41075" refString="Olivier, E. (1910) Family Lampyridae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterum Catalogus. Pars 9. Wytsman Junk, Berlin, pp. 31 - 68." type="book chapter" year="1910">Olivier 1910</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FF89FFE27E47557757B2F9F2" author="Fender, K. M." box="[866,1011,1591,1617]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref39267" refString="Fender, K. M. (1962) Lampyridae. In: Hatch, M. H. (Ed.), The Beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Vol. 16. University of Washington Press, Seattle, Washington, pp. 41 - 43." type="book" year="1962">Fender 1962</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FF89FFE27EDB5577507BF9F2" author="Fender, K. M." box="[1022,1082,1591,1617]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="83 - 95" refId="ref39317" refString="Fender, K. M. (1966) The genus Phausis in America North of Mexico (Coleoptera-Lampyridae). Northwest Science, 40 (3), 83 - 95." type="journal article" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="54CEF587FF89FFE2796B557750F7F9F2" box="[1102,1206,1591,1617]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
label data only says “Cal.” for
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FF89FFE27C34551B55C4F9D6" box="[273,389,1627,1653]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">California</collectingRegion>
, but based on LeContes’ description the specimen was collected in Sonoma County by J.J. Rivers for whom the species in named after (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FF89FFE27FAA553F5775F93A" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[655,820,1662,1689]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref40128" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1885) Short studies of North American Coleoptera. Transactions of the Entomological Society of America, 12 (2), 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076447" type="journal article" year="1885">LeConte 1885</bibRefCitation>
). Other localities where this species has been collected are as follows:
<emphasis id="B9019737FF89FFE27C1955E255BBF91F" bold="true" box="[316,506,1698,1724]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FF89FFE27C1955E255B4F91F" box="[316,501,1698,1724]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
MARION Co., Mill Valley; SHASTA Co., Castle Crags and Burney Falls; TRINTIY Co., Carrville.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FF89FFE27C1A5587559EF942" author="Fender, K. M." box="[319,479,1735,1761]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="83 - 95" refId="ref39317" refString="Fender, K. M. (1966) The genus Phausis in America North of Mexico (Coleoptera-Lampyridae). Northwest Science, 40 (3), 83 - 95." type="journal article" year="1966">Fender (1966)</bibRefCitation>
mentions that the texture of the metasternum is “finely sparsely granulate-punctate”, but specimens examined here (including the
<typeStatus id="54CEF587FF89FFE27FA955AB56A4F8A6" box="[652,741,1771,1797]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
) the texture is impunctate ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF89FFE27DE2544F5495F836" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Variation. Identified. On some specimens examined, the dark brown spot on the central pronotal disc is not as obvious as on other specimens and appearing entirely flavus. Also, elytral costae can be variable. Costae appear obscure to present on some specimens.
<typeStatus id="54CEF587FF89FFE27F6E541756E6F8D2" box="[587,679,1879,1905]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
appears to not have costae, but instead weakly elevated longitudinal lines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FF89FFE27DE254DF55E5F81A" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,420,1951,1977]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Biology. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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