256 lines
31 KiB
XML
256 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="8B709ADEFCE45D6C9A7A777D9B7A0C3F" ID-DOI="10.17161/jom.v0i85.11541" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13228910" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722893774916" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gonzalez, Victor H., Gustafson, Grey T. & Engel, Michael S." docDate="2019" docId="03DCC963FA2BFF8646159FA29E5FFC69" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2019.85.1-123.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melittology 2019 (85)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i85.11541" docStyle="DocumentStyle:51747547F162FCF7F4DBBB3D518F67EC.3:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="51747547F162FCF7F4DBBB3D518F67EC" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cremnomegachile Gonzalez & Engel 2019, new genus" docType="treatment" docUuid="9B13591A-A7C6-4781-AF42-4B131460E1B5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFE5B11BFA10FFBB476E9B439F02FFF3" masterDocTitle="Morphological phylogeny of Megachilini and the evolution of leaf-cutter behavior in bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1722901128432" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="52DD6FF6F92608979578EF1B6AE2150A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="70D56C34AA8A821C5E3E7EC744B77A21">
|
||
<mods:title id="A217B9D79F25830A061D96F80158FA5E">Morphological phylogeny of Megachilini and the evolution of leaf-cutter behavior in bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="D8A2680F0E5D105899CABECC581DE4D0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D732265D0DEC20ADFB840DE28E378A2B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E2A2ABB6C93E46D1B08ABA41BEBF7C6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1902B1D7EC60D82E1CBD7F5C9D38D1C9">Gonzalez, Victor H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="66805067B5D2BC2953B77A74B9FF6956">Undergraduate Biology Program, Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Avenue, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (victorgonzab @ gmail. com). & Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Avenue, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (gtgustafson @ gmail. com).</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="40678EE16CEE2E439AC197EFFE75E0D0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="46D137604CAB4243F353D4594CD7849F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="ADD84FC64D06E6E08A196334EE1A03FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D75B21D9974978A4B2B044C7BE381CA8">Gustafson, Grey T.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="D6AC6651DBF2B4052C7FF38AD5C1C2DC">Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Avenue, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (gtgustafson @ gmail. com). & Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA (msengel @ ku. edu).</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="AFACF9EF330AFAEBC97898EBC5A08326" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="03367F16AA136F1D338FA881586FFD71">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="82E8718824F658567A3FD7ED32C26180">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F6927D2EC182A9F0457328FC9A3AC67E">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="D5E85C257F734166079022CC21601072">Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Avenue, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (gtgustafson @ gmail. com). & Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). & Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, New York 10024 - 5192, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="79451B628913A42C4C986605F488D7C4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="AC9168AE1ADC988B50857F6B0A3F7012" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FF9B77D3B2C2F2835B663B558800BD0C">
|
||
<mods:title id="8779202EE1FE52EFFDDEC3D54244FD1D">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="E4C70F0FD68064592CFC82925D131301">
|
||
<mods:date id="4AC94E877372564B68A416B1B8B620A3">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F3CEEB9E9A5EF5048BEEAE3C043176E1" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="E7653A1118E5C0D9A342B9EE05A0F701">2019-07-03</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="372D0EFF8929D5AD28094154E69F0405" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="DF5C4F3A553F48524E3514A1195B0B2B">2019</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="484A591CF861DCB1A419B8B3B8F07C35" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="FE9525118AAA9D08212C31171E36C355">85</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="97A773359E93E7AAE4BBBB17C02177D9" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E0C4FFC57984FE0C51BB241A5D4B7BE7">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="66D68334BB1FFCFEE923A4E3DA613AF5">123</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="1DA5361E99316B6D408B127037728DC5">
|
||
<mods:url id="6D36AC83F0593A06B6F9C4947C710C05">http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i85.11541</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="34761EE58BD5238C1611C9838355BCF5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6071A34B3114DACE2227DCE814B1299F" type="DOI">10.17161/jom.v0i85.11541</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8FB96B3E2DEA587E37C52048E1B1CC8A" type="ISSN">2325-4467</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D9BFD730628FE86179BEC1BC84CEBBF3" type="Zenodo-Dep">13228910</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3A3A130002C44A8ABEE09552D8B334F2" type="ZooBank">46F71985-5AF2-4AF8-AD53-1E9070547021</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03DCC963FA2BFF8646159FA29E5FFC69" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9B13591A-A7C6-4781-AF42-4B131460E1B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DCC963FA2BFF8646159FA29E5FFC69" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F2BFEFA2BFF8046159FA29B36FAEA" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA7875FA2BFF8046159FA29CB4FB09" blockId="59.[379,950,1249,1274]" box="[379,950,1249,1274]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<heading id="D082CF19FA2BFF8046159FA29CB4FB09" box="[379,950,1249,1274]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7503F6FA2BFF8046159FA29C29FB0A" ID-CoL="8SGKQ" authority="Gonzalez & Engel" authorityName="Gonzalez & Engel" authorityYear="2019" box="[379,811,1249,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cremnomegachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2BFF8046159FA29D4CFB0A" bold="true" box="[379,590,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Cremnomegachile</emphasis>
|
||
Gonzalez & Engel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232191CFA2BFF8044589FA19CB4FB09" box="[822,950,1250,1274]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA7875FA2BFF8047959E409B36FAEA" blockId="59.[251,1076,1283,1337]" box="[251,1076,1283,1305]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
ZooBank:
|
||
<uri id="FFE47477FA2BFF8046069E409B36FAEA" box="[360,1076,1283,1305]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="FFD342A0FA2BFF8045309E409B36FAEA" box="[606,1076,1283,1305]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">9B13591A-A7C6-4781-AF42-4B131460E1B5</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F2BFEFA2BFF8045069E629DC5FACA" box="[616,711,1313,1337]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA7875FA2BFF8045069E629DC5FACA" blockId="59.[251,1076,1283,1337]" box="[616,711,1313,1337]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E64F0FA2BFF80451F9E629DBDFACA" box="[625,703,1313,1337]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="62.[160,231,1165,1187]" captionTargetBox="[173,1148,241,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-203@62.[160,1168,224,1159]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figure 16. Cremnomegachile dolichosoma (Benoist), new combination. A. Facial view of female. B. Detail of female mesoscutum. C. Female metasoma in dorsal view. D. Lateral view of female. E. Male terminal terga. F. Lateral view of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13228940/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F2BFEFA2BFF8047BE9E219C09FA8A" box="[208,779,1377,1401]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA7875FA2BFF8047BE9E219C09FA8A" blockId="59.[160,1168,1377,1785]" box="[208,779,1377,1401]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D7228FA2BFF8047BE9E219C0AFA8A" box="[208,776,1377,1401]" collectionCode="SPECIES" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CEC6D7FA2BFF8047BE9E219E04FA8A" box="[208,262,1378,1401]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64E0B0FA2BFF8046639E229E61FA8A" box="[269,355,1377,1401]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">SPECIES</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7503F6FA2BFF8046029E229C0AFA8A" authority="Benoist, 1962" authorityName="Benoist" authorityYear="1962" box="[364,776,1377,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2BFF8046029E229D66FA8A" box="[364,612,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Megachile dolichosoma</emphasis>
|
||
Benoist, 1962
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F2BFEFA2BFF8047BE9EC29B88FA0A" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA7875FA2BFF8047BE9EC29B88FA0A" blockId="59.[160,1168,1377,1785]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS: This genus resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7503F6FA2BFF80453A9EC29DF8FA6A" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1965" box="[596,762,1409,1433]" class="Insecta" genus="Stenomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2BFF80453A9EC29DF8FA6A" box="[596,762,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Stenomegachile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the elongate, shiny female mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E64F0FA2BFF8047859EE29E52FA4A" box="[235,336,1441,1465]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="62.[160,231,1165,1187]" captionTargetBox="[173,1148,241,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-203@62.[160,1168,224,1159]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figure 16. Cremnomegachile dolichosoma (Benoist), new combination. A. Facial view of female. B. Detail of female mesoscutum. C. Female metasoma in dorsal view. D. Lateral view of female. E. Male terminal terga. F. Lateral view of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13228940/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||
), female hypostomal area toothed, and male preapical carina of T6 bilobed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E64F0FA2BFF80479C9E829E56FA2A" box="[242,340,1473,1497]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="62.[160,231,1165,1187]" captionTargetBox="[173,1148,241,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-203@62.[160,1168,224,1159]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figure 16. Cremnomegachile dolichosoma (Benoist), new combination. A. Facial view of female. B. Detail of female mesoscutum. C. Female metasoma in dorsal view. D. Lateral view of female. E. Male terminal terga. F. Lateral view of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13228940/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
|
||
). It can easily be separated by the shape of the mesoscutum, which is midanteriorly projected and truncate, thus forming an anterior-facing area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E64F0FA2BFF8043729EA29B7CFA0A" box="[1052,1150,1505,1529]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="62.[160,231,1165,1187]" captionTargetBox="[173,1148,241,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-203@62.[160,1168,224,1159]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figure 16. Cremnomegachile dolichosoma (Benoist), new combination. A. Facial view of female. B. Detail of female mesoscutum. C. Female metasoma in dorsal view. D. Lateral view of female. E. Male terminal terga. F. Lateral view of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13228940/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F2BFEFA2BFF8647BE9D429D97FEEA" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA7875FA2BFF8047BE9D429B0DF9AA" blockId="59.[160,1168,1377,1785]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">DESCRIPTION: Small to moderate sized-bees (10.0–12.0 mm in body length). Integument shiny, with punctures coarse and spaced. Preoccipital border strongly carinate on gena; ocelloccipital distance distinctly greater than ocellocular distance.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA7875FA2BFF8747BE9D219D0AFA58" blockId="59.[160,1168,1377,1785]" lastBlockId="60.[160,1168,1299,1771]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73B3FCFA2BFF8047BE9D219FE6F98F" box="[208,228,1634,1660]" count="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: Mandible without interdental laminae, elongate, outer surface shiny, with apex about as broad as base, four-toothed, Mt 4 on upper margin and clearly separated from Mt 1–3, which are on distal margin; clypeus not covering base of labrum; labrum elongate, triangular, with distinct preapical protuberance bearing long, stiff tuft of setae; hypostomal carina with posterior portion ending in a tooth. Pronotal lobe with transverse lamella; mesoscutum flat on disc, midanteriorly projected and truncate, thus forming an anterior-facing area; mesoscutellum flat, not overhanging metanotum in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E64F0FA2CFF8746569E109E8DFA98" box="[312,399,1363,1387]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="19.[160,231,1099,1121]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,225,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-241@19.[160,1168,225,1093]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 4. Some female morphological features used in the phylogenetic analysis. A, B. Lateral view of axilla. C. Dorsal view of mesoscutellum and metanotum. D, E. Outer view of apex of mesotibia. F–I. Pretarsal claws. Megachile (Melanosarus) xylocopoides Smith (A); M. (Stenomegachile) dolichosoma Benoist (B, C); M. (Chelostomoides) rugifrons (Smith) (D); M. (Megachiloides) pascoensis Mitchell (E); Dioxys productus (Cresson) (F); M. (Acentron) albitarsis Cresson (G); M. (Hackeriapis) ferox Smith (H); M. (Schizomegachile) monstrosa Smith (I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13228918/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="59">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma narrow, parallel-sided, with white apical fasciae and distinct postgradular grooves on T2–T4; sterna without apical fasciae beneath scopa; T6 straight (vertical) in profile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0A28FDFA2CFF8747CE9F3D9E1BFB18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13228938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13228938/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="59" startId="60.[160,231,1150,1172]" targetBox="[178,1119,239,1136]" targetPageId="60" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA7875FA2CFF8747CE9F3D9E1BFB18" blockId="60.[160,1168,1150,1259]" pageId="60" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2CFF8747CE9F3D9E0FFB67" bold="true" box="[160,269,1150,1172]" pageId="60" pageNumber="59">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||
Tribes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7503F6FA2CFF8746089F3C9D17FB66" authorityName="Gonzalez & Gustafson & Engel" authorityYear="2019" box="[358,533,1151,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pseudoheriadini">Pseudoheriadini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7503F6FA2CFF8745209F3C9DDAFB66" authorityName="Gonzalez & Gustafson & Engel" authorityYear="2019" box="[590,728,1151,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ochreriadini">Ochreriadini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2CFF8745859F3C9C06FB67" bold="true" box="[747,772,1151,1172]" pageId="60" pageNumber="59">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7503F6FA2CFF8744139F3C9E5FFB42" authority="Griswold & Gonzalez" authorityName="Griswold & Gonzalez" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Afroheriades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2CFF8744139F3C9B51FB67" box="[893,1107,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="59">Afroheriades hyalinus</emphasis>
|
||
Griswold & Gonzalez
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2CFF87457A9FDF9D28FB42" bold="true" box="[532,554,1180,1201]" pageId="60" pageNumber="59">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Male terminal terga of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7503F6FA2CFF8744449FD89B64FB42" authority="(Friese)" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[810,1126,1179,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoheriades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moricei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2CFF8744449FD89B0FFB42" box="[810,1037,1179,1201]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="59">Pseudoheriades moricei</emphasis>
|
||
(Friese)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2CFF8743179FD89FB8FB3E" bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="59">C, D.</emphasis>
|
||
Female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7503F6FA2CFF8746419FFB9D56FB3D" authority="(Friese)" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[303,596,1208,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Ochreriades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2CFF8746419FFB9EFCFB3E" box="[303,510,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="59">Ochreriades fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Friese)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in dorsal and lateral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2CFF8744E99FFB9C9EFB3E" bold="true" box="[903,924,1208,1229]" pageId="60" pageNumber="59">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Male terminal terga of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7503F6FA2CFF8747CE9F969E11FB19" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[160,275,1237,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Ochreriades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2CFF8747CE9F969FB1FB19" box="[160,179,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="59">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2CFF8747D19F969E11FB19" box="[191,275,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="59">fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA7875FA2CFF8647BE9EF79D97FEEA" blockId="60.[160,1168,1299,1771]" lastBlockId="61.[160,1168,225,922]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="60" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73B3FCFA2CFF8747BE9EF79FE6FA3D" box="[208,228,1460,1486]" count="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="59" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: Antennal flagellum unmodified, F1 shorter than F2; mandible tridentate, without basal projection or tooth on lower margin; hypostomal carina unmodified, area behind mandible unmodified, without a projection or concavity; procoxa aspinose; pro- and mesotibiae and tarsi unmodified; metabasitarsus elongate, about 4.0× longer than broad; mesotibial spur present, articulated to mesotibia, about as long as apical width of mesotibia. T6 vertical in profile, with deep concavity above broad, medially emarginate preapical carina, distal margin without a distinct tooth or projection; T7 with preapical carina broadly rounded; S4 exposed, with punctation and vestiture similar to those of preceding sterna; S8 with marginal setae. Genital capsule elongate, 1.9× longer than wide; gonostylus straight or nearly so in ventral view, apically simple (not bifid), much narrower than base in lateral view, with long setae along its medial margin; volsella present, apically truncate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F2BFEFA2DFF8647BE9A629CE9FE2A" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA7875FA2DFF8647BE9A629CE9FE2A" blockId="61.[160,1168,225,922]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY: The new genus-group name is a combination of of the Greek word,
|
||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2DFF8647CE9A029FF8FEAA" box="[160,250,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">kremnos</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning “overhanging wall”, in reference to the projected and anterior-facing surface of the mesoscutum, and the generic name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7503F6FA2DFF86458A9A229C50FE8A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[740,850,353,377]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2DFF86458A9A229C50FE8A" box="[740,850,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Megachile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The gender of the name is feminine [as noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE40584FA2DFF8646CB9AC29D94FE6A" author="Gonzalez, V. H. & T. L. Griswold & M. S. Engel" box="[421,662,385,409]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref41715" refString="Gonzalez, V. H., T. L. Griswold, & M. S. Engel. 2018. South American leaf-cutter bees (genus Megachile) of the subgenera Rhyssomegachile and Zonomegachile, with two new subgenera (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 425: 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Gonzalez
|
||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2DFF8645749AC19D45FE6A" box="[538,583,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 19), although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7503F6FA2DFF8644309AC29CCEFE6A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[862,972,385,409]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2DFF8644309AC29CCEFE6A" box="[862,972,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Megachile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a neuter pleural and should be nomenclaturally considered masculine, precedence is to consider names based on
|
||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2DFF86460D9A829E96FE2A" box="[355,404,449,473]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">chile</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2DFF8646CA9A829EF7FE2A" box="[420,501,449,473]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">ΧΕῖλος</emphasis>
|
||
), meaning, “lip” or “rim”, to be feminine].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F2BFEFA2DFF8647BE9AA29E5FFC69" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA7875FA2DFF8647BE9AA29ED3FDCA" blockId="61.[160,1168,225,922]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D7228FA2DFF8647BE9AA29ECFFDCA" country="Madagascar" location="This" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1">
|
||
COMMENTS: The genus is known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CEC6D7FA2DFF8645DA9AA19DEAFE09" box="[692,744,482,506]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species only, which occurs in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36238E5FA2DFF8647A399429E5EFDEA" box="[205,348,513,537]" name="Madagascar" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE40584FA2DFF86460499429D2FFDEA" author="Pauly, A. & R. W. Brooks & A. Nilsson & Y. A. Pesenko & C. D. Eardley & M. Terzo & T. Griswold & M. Schwarz & S. Patiny & J. Munzinger & Y. Barbier" box="[362,557,513,537]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 390" refId="ref44814" refString="Pauly, A., R. W. Brooks, A. Nilsson, Y. A. Pesenko, C. D. Eardley, M. Terzo, T. Griswold, M. Schwarz, S. Patiny, J. Munzinger, & Y. Barbier. 2001. Hymenoptera Apoidea de Madagascar et des iles voisines. Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika, Tervuren, Belgi e, Annalen Zoologische Wetenschappen 286: 1 - 390, + 16 pls." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Pauly
|
||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2DFF8646DA99419EE2FDEA" box="[436,480,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8EAA2EAEFA2DFF86452A99429D75FDEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCC963FA2BFF8646159FA29E5FFC69:8EAA2EAEFA2DFF86452A99429D75FDEA" box="[580,631,513,537]" country="Madagascar" name="This" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">This</location>
|
||
results in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2DFF86447799429CEEFDEA" bold="true" box="[793,1004,513,537]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">new combination</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7503F6FA2DFF86449799419ECFFDCA" authority="(Benoist)" authorityName="Gonzalez & Gustafson & Engel" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez & Gustafson & Engel" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cremnomegachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2DFF86449799419E59FDCA" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Cremnomegachile dolichosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Benoist)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA7875FA2DFF8647BE99019E5FFC69" blockId="61.[160,1168,225,922]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">
|
||
In addition to the features indicated in the diagnosis, the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7503F6FA2DFF86448499029B92FDAA" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1965" box="[1002,1168,577,601]" class="Insecta" genus="Stenomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2DFF86448499029B92FDAA" box="[1002,1168,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Stenomegachile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7503F6FA2DFF8646E999229D45FD8A" authorityName="Gonzalez & Engel" authorityYear="2019" box="[391,583,609,633]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cremnomegachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2DFF8646E999229D45FD8A" box="[391,583,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Cremnomegachile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the four-toothed mandible (tridentate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7503F6FA2DFF86432299219E26FD6A" authorityName="Gonzalez & Engel" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cremnomegachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2DFF86432299219E26FD6A" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Cremnomegachile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the hypostomal area, behind the mandible, which is strongly projected into a tooth (unmodified in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7503F6FA2DFF86469399E29DBFFD4A" authorityName="Gonzalez & Engel" authorityYear="2019" box="[509,701,673,697]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cremnomegachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2DFF86469399E29DBFFD4A" box="[509,701,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Cremnomegachile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and the pro- and mesotarsi that are expanded (normal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7503F6FA2DFF8646C499829D68FD2A" authorityName="Gonzalez & Engel" authorityYear="2019" box="[426,618,705,729]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cremnomegachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2DFF8646C499829D68FD2A" box="[426,618,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Cremnomegachile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The genital morphology is quite different, particularly in the shape of the volsella, which is narrow and apically notched (
|
||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2DFF86430A99A29B92FD0A" box="[1124,1168,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">vide</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE40584FA2DFF8647CE98429E47FCEA" author="Pasteels, J. J." box="[160,325,769,793]" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 579" refId="ref44690" refString="Pasteels, J. J. 1965. Revision des Megachilidae (Hymenoptera Apoidea) de l'Afrique Noire. I. Les genres Creightoniella [sic], Chalicodoma et Megachile (s. str.). Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika, Tervuren, Belgi e, Annalen, Reeks In- 8 °, Zoologische Wetenschappen 137: ix + 1 - 579." type="journal article" year="1965">Pasteels, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 513). In the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7503F6FA2DFF86451798429C1DFCEA" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1965" box="[633,799,769,793]" class="Insecta" genus="Stenomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2DFF86451798429C1DFCEA" box="[633,799,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Stenomegachile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the mandible is more elongate and apically curved, and the labrum is long but parallel-sided. The hypostomal projection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7503F6FA2DFF86467C98029EBAFCAA" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1965" box="[274,440,833,857]" class="Insecta" genus="Stenomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2DFF86467C98029EBAFCAA" box="[274,440,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Stenomegachile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might not be homologous to the hypostomal tooth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7503F6FA2DFF86435F98019E08FC8A" authorityName="Gonzalez & Engel" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cremnomegachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901A467FA2DFF86435F98019E08FC8A" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="60">Cremnomegachile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because it is not part of the posterior portion of the hypostomal carina as in the latter genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |