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<document id="96BF3B2DF20D7671C3432ECA7ECACBB0" ID-CLB-Dataset="6115" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.43.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f584e63f-9368-4547-926b-c2c76dfc599e" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894938" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622653090913" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Albertson, Winston D. &amp; Wood, Hn. R. I." docDate="2012" docId="03CD87DEFF9A7C33C0E7FF39FC21FB69" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.43.49-60.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 43" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.43.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Strobilanthes violifolia T. Anderson 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFF4FFA6FF937C3AC070FFAEFF9EFF83" masterDocTitle="Forgotten types of Strobilanthes (Acanthaceae) in The Central National Herbarium, Kolkata, India" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698998873210" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9924748BB58F204BC5FBE5EB73DC06D9">Forgotten types of Strobilanthes (Acanthaceae) in The Central National Herbarium, Kolkata, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EA7FDEACA9A0186D35D5A60A4F4AE63F">Albertson, Winston D.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03CD87DEFF9A7C33C0E7FF39FC21FB69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928591" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182654228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4928591" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87DEFF9A7C33C0E7FF39FC21FB69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87DEFF9A7C33C0E7FF39FC21FB69" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="C37E6543FF9A7C33C0E7FF39FC5CFF5B" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF9A7C33C0E7FF39FA02FF31" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,178]" box="[151,1436,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D09381A4FF9A7C33C0E7FF39FA02FF31" box="[151,1436,151,178]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7411E6FF9A7C33C0E7FF39FA02FF31" box="[151,1436,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510D9FF9A7C33C0E7FF39FD72FF31" author="Anderson, T." box="[151,748,151,178]" page=")" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" year="1867">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF9A7C33C0E7FF39FD72FF31" ID-CoL="5338H" authority="T. Anderson (1867: 485)" authorityName="T. Anderson" authorityPageNumber="485" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,748,151,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="violifolia">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C0E7FF39FE2DFF32" bold="true" box="[151,435,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Strobilanthes violifolia</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C95FF9A7C33C1CCFF36FD72FF31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128945319" box="[444,748,152,178]" country="India" location="Ratong" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="lectotype">
T.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B39FF9A7C33C1AEFF36FD72FF31" author="Anderson, T." box="[478,748,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="23 - 25" refId="ref5469" refString="September 1864. Bishop's College Press, Calcutta. Anderson, T. (1867) An Enumeration of the Indian species of Acanthaceae. Journal of the Linnean Society 9: 425 - 526. Beddome (1874) Icones plantarum Indiae orientalis. Gantz Brothers, Madras &amp; J. van Voorst, London. Bennett, J. R. &amp; Scotland, R. W. (2003) A revision of Strobilanthes (Acanthaceae) in Java. Kew Bulletin 58: 1 - 82. Bentham, G. (1853) Florula Hongkongensis. In Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany 5: 131 Bentham, G. (1861) Flora Hongkongensis. Lovell Reeve, London. Biswas, K. (1934) Strobilanthes furcatus K. Biswas. Assam Forest Records, Botany 1: 23 - 25. Blume, C. L. (1826) Bijdragen tot de Flora van Nederlandsch Indie. Batavia. Bremekamp, C. E. B. (1944) Materials for a monograph of the Strobilanthinae. Verhandelingen der Nederlandsche" type="journal article" year="1867">Anderson (1867: 485)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54DF886AFF9A7C33C289FF36FCEFFF31" box="[761,881,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF9A7C33C42BFF36FB2DFF31" box="[1115,1203,152,178]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A0F82AFF9A7C33C4CFFF36FA87FF31" box="[1215,1305,152,178]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EBB6013FF9A7C33C556FF36FAE2FF31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87DEFF9A7C33C0E7FF39FC21FB69:8EBB6013FF9A7C33C556FF36FAE2FF31" box="[1318,1404,152,178]" country="India" name="Ratong" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Sikkim">Ratong</location>
to
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF9A7C33C0E7FF10FC5CFF5B" blockId="9.[151,1436,190,604]" box="[151,962,190,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
Yoksum, 25–5000',
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C10FFF11FDD3FF5B" box="[383,589,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">T. Anderson 1051</emphasis>
(CAL0000019841!).
<figureCitation id="135F2A4DFF9A7C33C337FF10FC21FF5B" box="[839,959,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,244,1298,1319]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,257,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-312@7.[196,1391,257,1286]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5A. Lectotype of Strobilanthes polythrix T. Anderson. B. Lectotype of Strobilanthes violifolia T.Anderson" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894950/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Figure 5B</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E6543FF9A7C33C0E7FF4BFC21FB69" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF9A7C33C0E7FF4BFCD8FF7F" blockId="9.[151,1436,190,604]" box="[151,838,229,252]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF9A7C33C0E7FF4BFCDCFF7F" ID-CoL="4PTCC" authority="(T. Anderson) Bremekamp (1944: 200)" authorityName="Bremekamp" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1944" baseAuthorityName="T. Anderson" box="[151,834,229,252]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Pteracanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="violifolius">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C0E7FF4BFE08FF7F" box="[151,406,229,252]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Pteracanthus violifolius</emphasis>
(T. Anderson) Bremekamp (1944: 200)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF9A7C33C0E7FEABFC8AFEBF" blockId="9.[151,1436,190,604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7411E6FF9A7C33C0E7FEABFC8AFEBF" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510D9FF9A7C33C0E7FEABFD59FE9F" author="Anderson, T." box="[151,711,261,284]" page=")" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" year="1867">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF9A7C33C0E7FEABFD59FE9F" ID-CoL="38FNH" authority="T. Anderson (1867: 459)" authorityName="T. Anderson" authorityPageNumber="459" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,711,261,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Echinacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflorus">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C0E7FEABFE2DFE9F" box="[151,435,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Echinacanthus parviflorus</emphasis>
T.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B39FF9A7C33C1A7FEABFD59FE9F" author="Anderson, T." box="[471,711,261,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="23 - 25" refId="ref5469" refString="September 1864. Bishop's College Press, Calcutta. Anderson, T. (1867) An Enumeration of the Indian species of Acanthaceae. Journal of the Linnean Society 9: 425 - 526. Beddome (1874) Icones plantarum Indiae orientalis. Gantz Brothers, Madras &amp; J. van Voorst, London. Bennett, J. R. &amp; Scotland, R. W. (2003) A revision of Strobilanthes (Acanthaceae) in Java. Kew Bulletin 58: 1 - 82. Bentham, G. (1853) Florula Hongkongensis. In Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany 5: 131 Bentham, G. (1861) Flora Hongkongensis. Lovell Reeve, London. Biswas, K. (1934) Strobilanthes furcatus K. Biswas. Assam Forest Records, Botany 1: 23 - 25. Blume, C. L. (1826) Bijdragen tot de Flora van Nederlandsch Indie. Batavia. Bremekamp, C. E. B. (1944) Materials for a monograph of the Strobilanthinae. Verhandelingen der Nederlandsche" type="journal article" year="1867">Anderson (1867: 459)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, non
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF9A7C33C371FEABFB5EFE9F" ID-CoL="7WRHC" authority="Beddome (1874)" authorityName="Beddome" authorityYear="1874" box="[769,1216,261,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C371FEABFB9FFE9F" box="[769,1025,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Strobilanthes parviflora</emphasis>
Beddome (1874)
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54DF886AFF9A7C33C4BBFEABFAA8FE9F" box="[1227,1334,261,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(selected by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B39FF9A7C33C098FE8BFEF0FEBF" author="Wood, J. R. I." box="[232,366,293,316]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="175 - 274" refId="ref6373" refString="Wood, J. R. I. (1994) Notes relating to the flora of Bhutan: XXIX. Acanthaceae, with special reference to Strobilanthes. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 51: 175 - 274." type="journal article" year="1994">Wood, 1994</bibRefCitation>
):
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF9A7C33C1F0FE8BFE51FEBF" box="[384,463,293,316]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A0F82AFF9A7C33C1A9FE8BFDCCFEBF" box="[473,594,293,316]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C22DFE8BFD47FEBF" box="[605,729,293,316]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Griffith s.n.</emphasis>
(K!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF9A7C33C0E7FEEBFCB4FEDF" blockId="9.[151,1436,190,604]" box="[151,810,325,348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7411E6FF9A7C33C0E7FEEBFCB4FEDF" box="[151,810,325,348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510D9FF9A7C33C0E7FEEBFCB8FEDF" author="Wood, J. R. I." box="[151,806,325,348]" page=")" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" year="1994">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF9A7C33C0E7FEEBFCB8FEDF" ID-CoL="VRJX" authority="(T. Anderson) J. R. I. Wood (1994: 189)" authorityName="J. R. I. Wood" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="T. Anderson" box="[151,806,325,348]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Clarkeasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C0E7FEEBFEE1FEDF" box="[151,383,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Clarkeasia parviflora</emphasis>
(T. Anderson) J.R.I.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B39FF9A7C33C211FEEBFCB8FEDF" author="Wood, J. R. I." box="[609,806,325,348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="175 - 274" refId="ref6373" refString="Wood, J. R. I. (1994) Notes relating to the flora of Bhutan: XXIX. Acanthaceae, with special reference to Strobilanthes. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 51: 175 - 274." type="journal article" year="1994">Wood (1994: 189)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF9A7C33C0E7FECBFA1CFEFF" blockId="9.[151,1436,190,604]" box="[151,1410,357,380]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7411E6FF9A7C33C0E7FECBFA1CFEFF" box="[151,1410,357,380]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510D9FF9A7C33C0E7FECBFD24FEFF" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[151,698,357,380]" page=")" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" year="1884">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF9A7C33C0E7FECBFD24FEFF" ID-CoL="38FN5" authority="C. B. Clarke (1884: 415)" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" authorityPageNumber="415" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,698,357,380]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Echinacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andersonii">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C0E7FECBFE30FEFF" box="[151,430,357,380]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Echinacanthus andersonii</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C95FF9A7C33C1C4FECBFD24FEFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128945331" box="[436,698,357,380]" collectionCode="C" country="India" location="Darjeeling" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
C.B.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B39FF9A7C33C19CFECBFD24FEFF" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[492,698,357,380]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="62 - 73" refId="ref5708" refString="unclassifiable? Taxon 51: 259 - 279. Clarke, C. B. (1884) Acanthaceae. In J. D. Hooker, Flora of British India 4: 387 - 558. L. Reeve &amp; Co, London. Clarke, C. B. (1908). In C. C. Hosseus, Die aus Siam bekannten Acanthaceen. Botanische Jahrbucher 41: 62 - 73. Desmond, R. (1992) The European Discovery of the Indian Flora. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and Oxford University" type="journal article" year="1884">Clarke (1884: 415)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54DF886AFF9A7C33C2B4FECBFCB4FEFF" box="[708,810,357,380]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF9A7C33C344FECBFCF3FEFF" box="[820,877,357,380]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">India</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EBB6013FF9A7C33C308FECBFC75FEFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87DEFF9A7C33C0E7FF39FC21FB69:8EBB6013FF9A7C33C308FECBFC75FEFF" box="[888,1003,357,380]" country="India" name="Darjeeling" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Darjeeling</location>
,
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C386FECBFBB3FEFF" box="[1014,1069,357,380]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
C.
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C95FF9A7C33C465FECBFBB7FEFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128945309" box="[1045,1065,357,380]" collectionCode="B" country="India" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Darjeeling" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0DFF9A7C33C465FECBFBB7FEFF" box="[1045,1065,357,380]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C95FF9A7C33C443FECBFAE0FEFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128945310" box="[1075,1406,357,380]" collectionCode="BM, CAL, K" country="India" location="Clarke" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C443FECBFB5AFEFF" box="[1075,1220,357,380]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<location id="8EBB6013FF9A7C33C443FECBFBE2FEFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87DEFF9A7C33C0E7FF39FC21FB69:8EBB6013FF9A7C33C443FECBFBE2FEFF" box="[1075,1148,357,380]" country="India" name="Clarke" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Clarke</location>
13633
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0DFF9A7C33C4A4FECBFA9BFEFF" box="[1236,1285,357,380]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">BM</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0DFF9A7C33C564FECBFAD2FEFF" box="[1300,1356,357,380]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0DFF9A7C33C526FECBFAEEFEFF" box="[1366,1392,357,380]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF9A7C33C0E7FE2BFE2DFE3F" blockId="9.[151,1436,190,604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7411E6FF9A7C33C0E7FE2BFE2DFE3F" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510D9FF9A7C33C0E7FE2BFCF6FE1F" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[151,872,389,412]" page=")" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" year="1884">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF9A7C33C0E7FE2BFCF6FE1F" ID-CoL="5NNQX" authority="C. B. Clarke (1884: 415)" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" authorityPageNumber="415" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,872,389,412]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Echinacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="andersonii" variety="viscosus">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C0E7FE2BFE2CFE1F" box="[151,434,389,412]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Echinacanthus andersonii</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C95FF9A7C33C1CEFE2BFCF6FE1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128945335" box="[446,872,389,412]" collectionCode="C, B, K, BM, CAL" country="India" location="Clarke" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="holotype">
var.
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C180FE2BFDD7FE1F" box="[496,585,389,412]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">viscosus</emphasis>
C.B.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B39FF9A7C33C2E0FE2BFCF6FE1F" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[656,872,389,412]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="62 - 73" refId="ref5708" refString="unclassifiable? Taxon 51: 259 - 279. Clarke, C. B. (1884) Acanthaceae. In J. D. Hooker, Flora of British India 4: 387 - 558. L. Reeve &amp; Co, London. Clarke, C. B. (1908). In C. C. Hosseus, Die aus Siam bekannten Acanthaceen. Botanische Jahrbucher 41: 62 - 73. Desmond, R. (1992) The European Discovery of the Indian Flora. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and Oxford University" type="journal article" year="1884">Clarke (1884: 415)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54DF886AFF9A7C33C306FE2BFC43FE1F" box="[886,989,389,412]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF9A7C33C39CFE2BFBBBFE1F" box="[1004,1061,389,412]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A0F82AFF9A7C33C445FE2BFB1BFE1F" box="[1077,1157,389,412]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C4E4FE2BFAFBFE1F" box="[1172,1381,389,412]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
C.B.
<location id="8EBB6013FF9A7C33C4BEFE2BFA89FE1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87DEFF9A7C33C0E7FF39FC21FB69:8EBB6013FF9A7C33C4BEFE2BFA89FE1F" box="[1230,1303,389,412]" country="India" name="Clarke" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Sikkim">Clarke</location>
25468
</emphasis>
(K!, isotypes BM!, CAL!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF9A7C33C0E7FE6BFADFFE5F" blockId="9.[151,1436,190,604]" box="[151,1345,453,476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7411E6FF9A7C33C0E7FE6BFADFFE5F" box="[151,1345,453,476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510D9FF9A7C33C0E7FE6BFD25FE5F" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[151,699,453,476]" page=")" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" year="1884">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF9A7C33C0E7FE6BFD25FE5F" ID-CoL="38FND" authority="C. B. Clarke (1884: 415)" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" authorityPageNumber="415" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,699,453,476]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Echinacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longistylus">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C0E7FE6BFE31FE5F" box="[151,431,453,476]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Echinacanthus longistylus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C95FF9A7C33C1C6FE6BFD25FE5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128945325" box="[438,699,453,476]" collectionCode="C" country="India" location="Darjeeling" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
C.B.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B39FF9A7C33C19DFE6BFD25FE5F" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[493,699,453,476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="62 - 73" refId="ref5708" refString="unclassifiable? Taxon 51: 259 - 279. Clarke, C. B. (1884) Acanthaceae. In J. D. Hooker, Flora of British India 4: 387 - 558. L. Reeve &amp; Co, London. Clarke, C. B. (1908). In C. C. Hosseus, Die aus Siam bekannten Acanthaceen. Botanische Jahrbucher 41: 62 - 73. Desmond, R. (1992) The European Discovery of the Indian Flora. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and Oxford University" type="journal article" year="1884">Clarke (1884: 415)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54DF886AFF9A7C33C2B6FE6BFCB2FE5F" box="[710,812,453,476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF9A7C33C345FE6BFCF0FE5F" box="[821,878,453,476]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">India</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EBB6013FF9A7C33C309FE6BFC73FE5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87DEFF9A7C33C0E7FF39FC21FB69:8EBB6013FF9A7C33C309FE6BFC73FE5F" box="[889,1005,453,476]" country="India" name="Darjeeling" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Darjeeling</location>
,
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C387FE6BFBB0FE5F" box="[1015,1070,453,476]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
C.
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C95FF9A7C33C467FE6BFBB4FE5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128945336" box="[1047,1066,453,476]" collectionCode="B" country="India" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Darjeeling" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0DFF9A7C33C467FE6BFBB4FE5F" box="[1047,1066,453,476]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C95FF9A7C33C444FE6BFAA0FE5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128945328" box="[1076,1342,453,476]" collectionCode="K, BM" country="India" location="Clarke" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C444FE6BFB58FE5F" box="[1076,1222,453,476]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<location id="8EBB6013FF9A7C33C444FE6BFBE3FE5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87DEFF9A7C33C0E7FF39FC21FB69:8EBB6013FF9A7C33C444FE6BFBE3FE5F" box="[1076,1149,453,476]" country="India" name="Clarke" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Clarke</location>
13845
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0DFF9A7C33C4A6FE6BFB71FE5F" box="[1238,1263,453,476]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0DFF9A7C33C48FFE6BFAAFFE5F" box="[1279,1329,453,476]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">BM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF9A7C33C0E7FE4BFE8BFD9F" blockId="9.[151,1436,190,604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7411E6FF9A7C33C0E7FE4BFE8BFD9F" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510D9FF9A7C33C0E7FE4BFD3AFE7F" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[151,676,485,508]" page=")" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" year="1884">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF9A7C33C0E7FE4BFD3AFE7F" ID-CoL="38FNJ" authority="C. B. Clarke (1884: 415)" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" authorityPageNumber="415" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,676,485,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Echinacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilio">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C0E7FE4BFE11FE7F" box="[151,399,485,508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Echinacanthus pumilio</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C95FF9A7C33C1E8FE4BFD3AFE7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128945323" box="[408,676,485,508]" collectionCode="C, B, K, BM, CAL" country="India" location="Clarke" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meghalaya" typeStatus="holotype">
C.B.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B39FF9A7C33C1A2FE4BFD3AFE7F" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[466,676,485,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="62 - 73" refId="ref5708" refString="unclassifiable? Taxon 51: 259 - 279. Clarke, C. B. (1884) Acanthaceae. In J. D. Hooker, Flora of British India 4: 387 - 558. L. Reeve &amp; Co, London. Clarke, C. B. (1908). In C. C. Hosseus, Die aus Siam bekannten Acanthaceen. Botanische Jahrbucher 41: 62 - 73. Desmond, R. (1992) The European Discovery of the Indian Flora. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and Oxford University" type="journal article" year="1884">Clarke (1884: 415)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54DF886AFF9A7C33C2C0FE4BFC89FE7F" box="[688,791,485,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF9A7C33C354FE4BFCC3FE7F" box="[804,861,485,508]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A0F82AFF9A7C33C31AFE4BFC7DFE7F" box="[874,995,485,508]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C380FE4BFB5BFE7F" box="[1008,1221,485,508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
C. B.
<location id="8EBB6013FF9A7C33C441FE4BFBE4FE7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87DEFF9A7C33C0E7FF39FC21FB69:8EBB6013FF9A7C33C441FE4BFBE4FE7F" box="[1073,1146,485,508]" country="India" name="Clarke" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Clarke</location>
17801
</emphasis>
(K!, isotypes BM!, CAL!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF9A7C33C0E7FD8BFB10FDBF" blockId="9.[151,1436,190,604]" box="[151,1166,549,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7411E6FF9A7C33C0E7FD8BFB10FDBF" box="[151,1166,549,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510D9FF9A7C33C0E7FD8BFDF0FDBF" author="Imlay, J. B." box="[151,622,549,572]" page=")" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" year="1939">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF9A7C33C0E7FD8BFDF0FDBF" ID-CoL="38FNK" authority="Imlay (1939: 114)" authorityName="Imlay" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,622,549,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Echinacanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siamensis">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C0E7FD8BFE3AFDBF" box="[151,420,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Echinacanthus siamensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C95FF9A7C33C1DAFD8BFDF0FDBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128945316" box="[426,622,549,572]" collectionCode="A, F, G, K" country="Thailand" location="Kerr" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nan" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B39FF9A7C33C1DAFD8BFDF0FDBF" author="Imlay, J. B." box="[426,622,549,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="109 - 150" refId="ref5984" refString="Imlay, J. B. (1939) Contributions to the Flora of Siam. Additamentum 51. New and re-named Siamese Acanthaceae. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Kew 3: 109 - 150." type="journal article" year="1939">Imlay (1939: 114)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54DF886AFF9A7C33C209FD8BFD7EFDBF" box="[633,736,549,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF9A7C33C29AFD8BFCD5FDBF" box="[746,843,549,572]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A0F82AFF9A7C33C326FD8BFC1BFDBF" box="[854,901,549,572]" country="Thailand" name="Nan" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Nan</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C3FFFD8BFBCCFDBF" box="[911,1106,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
A. F. G.
<location id="8EBB6013FF9A7C33C394FD8BFB88FDBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87DEFF9A7C33C0E7FF39FC21FB69:8EBB6013FF9A7C33C394FD8BFB88FDBF" box="[996,1046,549,572]" country="Thailand" name="Kerr" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Nan">Kerr</location>
4944
</emphasis>
(K!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF9A7C33C0E7FDEBFAF1FDDF" blockId="9.[151,1436,190,604]" box="[151,1391,581,604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7411E6FF9A7C33C0E7FDEBFAF1FDDF" box="[151,1391,581,604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510D9FF9A7C33C0E7FDEBFD78FDDF" author="Wood, J. R. I." box="[151,742,581,604]" page=")" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" year="1994">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF9A7C33C0E7FDEBFD78FDDF" ID-CoL="5N4W7" authority="Wood (1994: 191)" authorityName="Wood" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,742,581,604]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Clarkeasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parviflora" variety="albescens">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C0E7FDEBFEE1FDDF" box="[151,383,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Clarkeasia parviflora</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C95FF9A7C33C1F5FDEBFD78FDDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128945306" box="[389,742,581,604]" collectionCode="K" location="West Bengal" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
var.
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C1C3FDEBFD84FDDF" box="[435,538,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">albescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B39FF9A7C33C251FDEBFD78FDDF" author="Wood, J. R. I." box="[545,742,581,604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="175 - 274" refId="ref6373" refString="Wood, J. R. I. (1994) Notes relating to the flora of Bhutan: XXIX. Acanthaceae, with special reference to Strobilanthes. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 51: 175 - 274." type="journal article" year="1994">Wood (1994: 191)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C282FDEBFCF7FDDF" box="[754,873,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">synon. nov.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DF886AFF9A7C33C31FFDEBFC49FDDF" box="[879,983,581,604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingRegion id="49A0F82AFF9A7C33C390FDEBFBF6FDDF" box="[992,1128,581,604]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
Duars.
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C4CBFDEBFA91FDDF" box="[1211,1295,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Brandis</emphasis>
s.n. (K!)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF9A7C33C0E7FD22FB3CFC0D" blockId="9.[151,1436,652,1258]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
This species was treated as
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF9A7C33C1AEFD22FB80FD25" ID-CoL="VRJX" authority="(T. Anderson) J. R. I. Wood" authorityName="J. R. I. Wood" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="T. Anderson" box="[478,1054,652,678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Clarkeasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C1AEFD22FD43FD26" box="[478,733,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Clarkeasia parviflora</emphasis>
(T. Anderson) J.R.I. Wood
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B39FF9A7C33C43CFD22FABAFD25" author="Wood, J. R. I." box="[1100,1316,652,678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="175 - 274" refId="ref6373" refString="Wood, J. R. I. (1994) Notes relating to the flora of Bhutan: XXIX. Acanthaceae, with special reference to Strobilanthes. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 51: 175 - 274." type="journal article" year="1994">Wood (1994: 189)</bibRefCitation>
but based on subsequent molecular and morphological studies (Carine &amp;
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF9A7C33C30FFD1CFC7BFD4F" box="[895,997,690,716]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Scotland</collectingCountry>
2002:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B39FF9A7C33C448FD1CFA85FD4F" author="Moylan, E. C. &amp; Bennett, J. R. &amp; Carine, M. A. &amp; Olmstead, R. G. &amp; Scotland, R. W." box="[1080,1307,690,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="724 - 735" refId="ref6109" refString="Moylan, E. C., Bennett, J. R. Carine, M. A., Olmstead, R. G. &amp; Scotland, R. W. (2004) Phylogenetic relationships amongst Strobilanthes s. l. (Acanthaceae): evidence from ITS nrDNA, TraL-F cpDNA and morphology. American Journal of Botany 91: 724 - 735." type="journal article" year="2004">Moylan et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
), it is clear that the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF9A7C33C13BFD77FE4FFD71" authorityName="J.R.I.Wood" authorityYear="1994" box="[331,465,729,754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Clarkeasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C13BFD77FE4FFD71" box="[331,465,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Clarkeasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be included within
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF9A7C33C352FD77FC5DFD71" ID-CoL="7PCW" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1826" box="[802,963,729,754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C352FD77FC5DFD71" box="[802,963,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Strobilanthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where the oldest available name is
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF9A7C33C5F5FD77FE9FFC9A" ID-CoL="5338H" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="violifolia">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C5F5FD77FE9FFC9A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">S. violifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF9A7C33C161FCAEFD80FC9A" ID-CoL="5338H" box="[273,542,768,793]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="violifolia">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C161FCAEFD80FC9A" box="[273,542,768,793]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Strobilanthes violifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is, in fact, sister to
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF9A7C33C379FCAEFB73FC99" authority="(Wallich) Nees" authorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityName="Wallich" box="[777,1261,768,794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Aechmanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gossypina">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C379FCAEFBADFC9A" box="[777,1075,768,793]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Aechmanthera gossypina</emphasis>
(Wallich) Nees
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B39FF9A7C33C48CFCAEFE86FCC3" author="Moylan, E. C. &amp; Bennett, J. R. &amp; Carine, M. A. &amp; Olmstead, R. G. &amp; Scotland, R. W." pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="724 - 735" refId="ref6109" refString="Moylan, E. C., Bennett, J. R. Carine, M. A., Olmstead, R. G. &amp; Scotland, R. W. (2004) Phylogenetic relationships amongst Strobilanthes s. l. (Acanthaceae): evidence from ITS nrDNA, TraL-F cpDNA and morphology. American Journal of Botany 91: 724 - 735." type="journal article" year="2004">Moylan et al. 2004: 732</bibRefCitation>
), a species already transferred to
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF9A7C33C2CCFC89FCC0FCC3" ID-CoL="7PCW" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1826" box="[700,862,807,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C2CCFC89FCC0FCC3" box="[700,862,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Strobilanthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF9A7C33C3FBFC89FABEFCC3" ID-CoL="5337Q" authority="(Nees) J. R. I. Wood" authorityName="J. R. I. Wood" baseAuthorityName="Nees" box="[907,1312,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C3FBFC89FBB7FCC3" box="[907,1065,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">S. tomentosa</emphasis>
(Nees) J.R.I. Wood
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B39FF9A7C33C542FC88FEEDFCE4" author="Wood, J. R. I. &amp; Scotland, R. W." pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="3 - 47" refId="ref6412" refString="Wood, J. R. I. &amp; Scotland, R. W. (2009) New and little-known species of Strobilanthes (Acanthaceae) from India and South East Asia. Kew Bulletin 64: 3 - 47." type="journal article" year="2009">
Wood &amp;
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF9A7C33C0E7FCE3FF60FCE4" box="[151,254,845,871]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Scotland</collectingCountry>
2009: 16
</bibRefCitation>
). The sheet annotated by Anderson at CAL is selected here as the
<typeStatus id="54DF886AFF9A7C33C4FDFCE3FB67FCE4" box="[1165,1273,845,871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
as we cannot locate any other specimen at K or elsewhere that can be considered for lectotypification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF9A7C33C0B6FC34FBBCFBF5" blockId="9.[151,1436,652,1258]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF9A7C33C0B6FC34FEEDFC30" ID-CoL="5N4W7" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1994" box="[198,371,922,948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Clarkeasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="parviflora" variety="albescens">
Var.
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C171FC34FEEDFC30" box="[257,371,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">albescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF9A7C33C1D4FC34FD36FC30" ID-CoL="VRJX" authorityName="J. R. I. Wood" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="T. Anderson" box="[420,680,922,947]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Clarkeasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C1D4FC34FD36FC30" box="[420,680,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Clarkeasia parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is included in the synonomy as it has no clear geographical patterning and is probably analagous to the lanate forms of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF9A7C33C308FC6FFA09FC58" ID-CoL="5337Q" authority="(Nees) J. R. I. Wood" authorityName="J. R. I. Wood" baseAuthorityName="Nees" box="[888,1431,961,987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C308FC6FFB01FC59" box="[888,1183,961,986]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Strobilanthes tomentosa</emphasis>
(Nees) J.R.I. Wood
</taxonomicName>
, treated as a synonym of that species by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B39FF9A7C33C206FC46FC4BFB81" author="Wood, J. R. I. &amp; Scotland, R. W." box="[630,981,1000,1026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="3 - 47" refId="ref6412" refString="Wood, J. R. I. &amp; Scotland, R. W. (2009) New and little-known species of Strobilanthes (Acanthaceae) from India and South East Asia. Kew Bulletin 64: 3 - 47." type="journal article" year="2009">
Wood &amp;
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF9A7C33C294FC46FCD2FB81" box="[740,844,1000,1026]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Scotland</collectingCountry>
(2009: 21)
</bibRefCitation>
, who postulate that that the white-felt indumentum represents a developmental stage. Given that
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF9A7C33C33AFBA1FBC9FBAB" ID-CoL="5338H" box="[842,1111,1039,1064]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="violifolia">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C33AFBA1FBC9FBAB" box="[842,1111,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Strobilanthes violifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF9A7C33C4E1FBA1FAB4FBAB" ID-CoL="5337Q" box="[1169,1322,1039,1064]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C4E1FBA1FAB4FBAB" box="[1169,1322,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">A. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are sister species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B39FF9A7C33C08DFB9BFE7AFBCC" author="Moylan, E. C. &amp; Bennett, J. R. &amp; Carine, M. A. &amp; Olmstead, R. G. &amp; Scotland, R. W." box="[253,484,1077,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" pagination="724 - 735" refId="ref6109" refString="Moylan, E. C., Bennett, J. R. Carine, M. A., Olmstead, R. G. &amp; Scotland, R. W. (2004) Phylogenetic relationships amongst Strobilanthes s. l. (Acanthaceae): evidence from ITS nrDNA, TraL-F cpDNA and morphology. American Journal of Botany 91: 724 - 735." type="journal article" year="2004">Moylan et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
) and that at least one intermediate is known (Grey-Wilson &amp; Phillips (K) from
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF9A7C33C0E7FBF2FF7FFBF5" box="[151,225,1116,1142]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Nepal</collectingCountry>
), similar developmental traits in both species might not be unexpected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36C8FF9A7C33C0B6FB2DFC21FB69" blockId="9.[151,1436,652,1258]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4BFF9A7C33C0B6FB2DFE4AFB1F" ID-CoL="5338H" box="[198,468,1155,1180]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="violifolia">
<emphasis id="B910EADAFF9A7C33C0B6FB2DFE4AFB1F" box="[198,468,1155,1180]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Strobilanthes violifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C95FF9A7C33C1AEFB2CFC25FB69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128945301" country="Nepal, Bhutan" location="Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal, Meghalaya and Manipur" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal, Meghalaya and Manipur">
is quite widely distributed being recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF9A7C33C46DFB2CFB52FB1F" box="[1053,1228,1154,1180]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Nepal, Bhutan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF9A7C33C4AAFB2CFA88FB1F" box="[1242,1302,1154,1180]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A0F82AFF9A7C33C558FB2CFCAFFB40" isEnumeration="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal, Meghalaya and Manipur</collectingRegion>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF9A7C33C304FB07FC42FB40" box="[884,988,1193,1219]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A0F82AFF9A7C33C39DFB07FA98FB40" box="[1005,1286,1193,1219]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Nan and Kanchanaburi</collectingRegion>
). Its absence from
<collectingCountry id="F3737658FF9A7C33C0A7FB7EFED7FB69" box="[215,329,1232,1258]" name="Myanmar" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
is curious and it might be expected to be found there
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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