276 lines
26 KiB
XML
276 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.387.2" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7164819" approvalRequired="261" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="256" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1665245095839" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grichanov, I. Ya." docDate="2019" docId="03CD87D5FF8C5057FF15FD2609C7FB4D" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.387.7-32.pdf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 387" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.387.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.1:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Lichtwardtia dianaensis Grichanov 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFF4FFADFF84505DFFF6FFD50A25FFD5" masterDocTitle="NEW SPECIES AND NEW RECORDS OF LICHTWARDTIA ENDERLEIN, 1912 (DIPTERA: DOLICHOPODIDAE) FROM TROPICAL AFRICA" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="7" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1665258251863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>NEW SPECIES AND NEW RECORDS OF LICHTWARDTIA ENDERLEIN, 1912 (DIPTERA: DOLICHOPODIDAE) FROM TROPICAL AFRICA</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Grichanov, I. Ya.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-08-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>387</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>7</mods:start>
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<mods:end>32</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.387.2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.25221/fee.387.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7164819</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D5FF8C5057FF15FD2609C7FB4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87D5FF8C5057FF15FD2609C7FB4D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[227,647,755,777]" box="[227,647,755,777]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
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<heading box="[227,647,755,777]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,647,755,777]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName authority="Grichanov" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2019" box="[227,582,755,777]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianaensis" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,465,755,777]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Lichtwardtia dianaensis</emphasis>
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Grichanov
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[592,647,756,777]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[227,1066,788,843]" box="[227,1066,788,810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
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http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/
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<uuid box="[615,1066,788,810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">5BD43001-F458-4171-87E1-F87ADEBD91DB</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[227,550,820,843]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[227,1066,788,843]" box="[227,550,820,843]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
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<figureCitation box="[227,300,821,843]" captionStart="Figs 21–27" captionStartId="7.[265,306,1136,1158]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,257,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-0@7.[227,1122,257,1103]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 21–27. Lichtwardtia spp., hypopygium after maceration, left (21–26) and right (27)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164825/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Figs 22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[310,336,821,842]" captionStart="Figs 28–33" captionStartId="9.[265,306,1546,1568]" captionTargetBox="[252,1114,396,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-54@9.[240,1114,396,1525]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 28–33. Lichtwardtia spp., male cercus after maceration, outer view. 28 – L. aethiopica" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164827/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">29</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[346,408,820,843]" captionStart="Figs 34–41" captionStartId="11.[265,306,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,396,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[227,1122,396,1465]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 34–41. Lichtwardtia spp., details of hypopygium, left lateral view. 34 – L. aethiopica" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164829/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">35, 36</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[418,444,821,842]" captionStart="Figs 42–46" captionStartId="13.[265,306,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,283,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-0@13.[227,1122,282,1483]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 42–46. Lichtwardtia spp., male habitus. 42 – L. aethiopica (Bezzi); 43 – L. diana-" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164831/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">43</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[454,516,820,842]" captionStart="Figs 52–57" captionStartId="17.[265,306,1378,1400]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,256,1356]" captionTargetId="figure-0@17.[227,1122,256,1357]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 52–57. Lichtwardtia spp., male head. 52 – L. aethiopica (Bezzi); 53, 54 – L. diana-" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164835/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">53, 54</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[526,550,821,843]" captionStart="Figs 62–69" captionStartId="22.[265,306,1239,1261]" captionTargetBox="[249,1106,451,1218]" captionTargetId="figure-92@22.[248,1106,451,1223]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 62–69. Lichtwardtia spp., male wing (62–68) and hypopygium (69). 62 – L. aethi-" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164837/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">63</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[227,1127,875,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
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<collectionCode box="[265,458,876,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-01-04" collectingDateMax="2007-01-06" collectingDateMin="2007-01-04" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="A. H. KirkSpriggs" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.958716" location="Reserve Special d'Ankarana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="49.119816" municipality="Province" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[468,557,875,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<emphasis box="[564,576,876,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</emphasis>
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<specimenCount box="[582,602,876,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[612,739,875,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
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<collectingCountry box="[612,739,875,896]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[752,837,875,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Province</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingRegion box="[844,963,875,897]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D5FF8C5057FF15FD2609C7FB4D:8EBB6018FF8C5055FC3AFCB90B75FC48" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.958716" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="49.119816" municipality="Province" name="Reserve Special d'Ankarana" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Reserve Special d'Ankarana</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation box="[346,547,903,925]" location="Andrafiabe" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
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<quantity box="[346,411,903,925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="2.6">2.6 km</quantity>
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E Andrafiabe
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[557,676,903,925]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="57.523" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="-12.958716">12°57.523'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[687,796,903,924]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="7.189" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="49.119816">49°7.189'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date box="[806,912,903,925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" value="2007-01-04" valueMax="2007-01-06" valueMin="2007-01-04">
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<collectingDate box="[806,912,903,925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" value="2007-01-04" valueMax="2007-01-06" valueMin="2007-01-04">
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4
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<emphasis box="[818,830,903,924]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">–</emphasis>
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6.I 2007
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectingMethod box="[923,1014,903,925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">light trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<collectorName pageId="8" pageNumber="15">A.H. KirkSpriggs</collectorName>
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[
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<collectionCode box="[312,387,930,951]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">BMSA</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation box="[403,1038,930,952]" collectionCode="BMSA" country="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="9" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[403,500,931,952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[508,540,930,951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[550,581,930,952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
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, same label,
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<collectingMethod box="[706,945,930,952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Malaise trap or light trap</collectingMethod>
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[
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<collectionCode box="[957,1032,930,951]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">BMSA</collectionCode>
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||
]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[227,1127,875,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">DESCRIPTION. Male. Head. Frons metallic greenish blue, weakly pollinose; face mostly metallic bluish green, often with copper reflection (anterior view), white pollinose along lateral and ventral margins of clypeus; one strong vertical, one short postvertical, a pair of strong ocellar setae present; lower postocular setae white; ventral postcranium with 2 long black setae and several light cilia; eyes with short hairs; face glabrous; face almost parallelsided, narrowest at upper third, slightly widening at clypeus; clypeus with small triangular projection ventrally in middle, slightly bulging, not reaching lower margin of eyes; ratio of its minimal width to height 15/45; antenna yellow; postpedicel yellow-grey in distal half,</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[227,1127,875,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">subtriangular, as long as high, right-angular apicodorsally, with short hairs; arista-like stylus middorsal, yellow-brown, sparsely pubescent, with hairs 2-4 times longer than basal diameter of stylus; length ratio of scape to pedicel to postpedicel to stylus (1st and 2nd segments),</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[227,1127,875,1609]" box="[227,1127,1258,1281]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">13/8/ 16/12/44; palpus and proboscis yellow, with short light hairs; palpus slightly enlarged,</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[227,1127,875,1609]" box="[227,392,1286,1308]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">with 1 short seta.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[227,1127,875,1609]" box="[265,1127,1313,1335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Thorax. Mesonotum metallic dark-blue-violet, weakly brownish pollinose; pleura greenish-</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[227,1127,875,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">black, whitish pollinose; 5 strong dorsocentral setae with several microscopic hairs in front of the 1st pair, 2 rows of short acrostichals; proepisternum with 1 strong black seta above fore coxa and several short hairs; scutellum with 2 strong setae and 2 very short lateral hairs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[227,1127,875,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Legs mostly yellow; fore coxa yellow, mid coxa black, hind coxa yellow-brown; apical segments of fore tarsus brown; mid and hind tarsi black from tip of basitarsus; femora without long hairs; fore coxa with black hairs and several long apical setae; fore tibia with 1 minute anterodorsal, 1 posterior seta, about as long as diameter of tibia, 1 short and 1 long and fine posteroventral apical setae; fore tarsus simple, fore basitarsus with short basoventral seta;</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[227,1127,875,1609]" box="[227,1127,1559,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">mid femur with 1 subapical anterior seta; mid tibia with 2 anterodorsal, 2 posterodorsal, 1</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[227,1127,875,1609]" lastBlockId="9.[227,1127,263,368]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">anteroventral and 5 apical setae; hind femur with one anterodorsal prepapical seta; hind tibia simple, with 3-5 anterodorsal, 3 posterodorsal, 1 row of short ventral, 2-3 apical setae; hind basitarsus with 1 basoventral, 1 apical short setae, 1 strong dorsal seta, nearly half as long as basitarsus. Tibia and tarsomere (from first to fifth) length ratio: fore leg: 86/40/19/14/8/12,</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[227,1127,263,368]" box="[227,801,346,368]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">mid leg: 115/58/28/24/16/14, hind leg: 123/46/51/29/24/18.</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7164827" box="[265,1127,1546,1568]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164827/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" startId="9.[265,306,1546,1568]" targetBox="[252,1114,396,1525]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[227,1127,1546,1623]" box="[265,1127,1546,1568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
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Figs 28–33.
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<taxonomicName box="[385,553,1546,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[385,506,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Lichtwardtia</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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, male cercus after maceration, outer view. 28 –
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<taxonomicName box="[1003,1127,1546,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethiopica">L. aethiopica</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[227,1127,1546,1623]" box="[227,1127,1574,1596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
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(Bezzi); 29 –
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<taxonomicName authority="Grichanov, 2019" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2019" box="[359,488,1574,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianaensis" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[359,488,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">L. dianaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[494,548,1574,1595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[494,548,1574,1595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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; 30 –
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<taxonomicName authority="(Parent)" baseAuthorityName="Parent" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[610,821,1574,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuscula">
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<emphasis box="[610,734,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">L. minuscula</emphasis>
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(Parent)
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</taxonomicName>
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; 31 –
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<taxonomicName authority="Grichanov, 2019" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2019" box="[878,987,1574,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musolini" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[878,987,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">L. musolini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[993,1047,1574,1595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[993,1047,1574,1595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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; 32 –
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<taxonomicName authority="Grichanov, 2019" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2019" box="[1107,1127,1574,1595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[1107,1127,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">L.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[227,1127,1546,1623]" box="[227,611,1601,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis box="[227,288,1601,1622]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">nikitai</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[294,349,1602,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[294,349,1602,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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; 33 –
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<taxonomicName authority="Grichanov, 2019" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2019" box="[408,551,1602,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oromiaensis" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[408,551,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">L. oromiaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[557,611,1602,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[557,611,1602,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[227,1128,262,1176]" box="[265,1127,262,286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Wing evenly greyish; costa simple; R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[649,657,272,286]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">1</subScript>
|
||
reaching to first third of wing; R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1005,1030,272,286]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">2+3</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript attach="right" box="[1101,1127,272,286]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">4+5</subScript>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[227,1128,262,1176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
|
||
straight, slightly divergent at apex; ratio of part of costa between R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[929,954,299,313]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">2+3</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1026,1052,299,313]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">4+5</subScript>
|
||
to this between R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[331,355,326,340]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">4+5</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[427,452,326,340]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">1+2</subScript>
|
||
, 30/23; M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[556,581,326,340]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">1+2</subScript>
|
||
broken in middle of distal part, joining costal vein just before wing tip; R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[402,427,353,367]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">4+5</subScript>
|
||
and distal part of M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[623,631,353,367]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">1</subScript>
|
||
parallel; crossveins
|
||
<emphasis box="[828,871,344,365]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">m-m</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[918,973,343,364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">dm-m</emphasis>
|
||
straight, almost perpendicular to corresponding longitudinal veins; ratio of distal part of M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[957,965,380,394]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">1</subScript>
|
||
to
|
||
<emphasis box="[998,1041,371,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">m-m</emphasis>
|
||
to distal part of M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[321,346,407,421]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">1+2</subScript>
|
||
to
|
||
<emphasis box="[380,435,398,419]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">dm-m</emphasis>
|
||
to distal part of M
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[621,629,407,421]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">4</subScript>
|
||
, 83/9/41/30/33; anal vein distinct, almost reaching to wing margin; anal lobe well developed; anal angle obtuse; lower calypter yellow, with black setae; halters yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[227,1128,262,1176]" box="[265,1126,479,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Abdomen metallic bronze-black, grey pollinose, with black hairs and marginal setae; 8th</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[227,1128,262,1176]" box="[227,1126,506,528]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">segment black, with sparse black hairs; epandrium black, enlarged, nearly as long as 1st-6th</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[227,1128,262,1176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">tergites combined, 2 times longer than high, swollen basally, slightly narrowed distad, convex ventrally, rounded distally; hypandrium basoventral, narrow, half as long as epandrium, without teeth; phallus thin and long, with 2 rather small teeth at apex; one small epandrial seta at base of hypandrium; epandrial lobe small, fingerlike, with 2 apical setae; surstylus yellow,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[227,1128,262,1176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">bilobate; ventral lobe narrow, fingerlike, with 1 thick spine and 2 simple setae; dorsal lobe of surstylus broad, longer than ventral, as long as cercus, with apicoventral and apicodorsal projections and distal emargination, with several short subapical setulae; postgonite short,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[227,1128,262,1176]" box="[227,1127,722,744]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">narrow, shorter than surstylus; cercus yellow, narrowly black along margin, very small,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[227,1128,262,1176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">rounded-oval, wider than long, with distodorsal emargination, with straight white cilia not longer than diameter of cercus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[227,1128,262,1176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">MEASUREMENTS (in mm). Body length 2.9; antenna length 0.7; wing length 2.9; wing width 1.0; hypopygium length 1.3.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[227,1128,262,1176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Female. Similar to male except lacking MSSC. Face mostly metallic blue, grey pollinose on clypeus; palpus yellow, with brown and yellow hairs. Podomeres (from tibia to fifth tarsomere) length ratio: fore leg: 94/45/18/14/11/13, mid leg: 125/64/33/25/18/14, hind leg:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[227,1128,262,1176]" box="[227,424,938,960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">140/50/51/33/26/22.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[265,568,965,987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[227,1128,262,1176]" box="[265,568,965,987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[445,564,965,987]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[227,1128,262,1176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<materialsCitation country="Madagascar" location="The" municipality="Diana Region" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D5FF8C5057FF15FD2609C7FB4D:8EBB6018FF8E5057FE58FC350BF6FC23" box="[430,467,992,1014]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Diana Region" name="The" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">The</location>
|
||
name of the species belongs to the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[818,952,992,1014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Diana Region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[986,1102,992,1014]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
at the most northerly part of the Island including the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[710,751,1020,1041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality for the new species
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[227,1128,262,1176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS. The new species is remarkable in bearing long and fine posteroventral apical seta on fore tibia (MSSC). Having mostly metallic male face, it keys to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[960,1121,1074,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrotorquata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[960,1121,1074,1095]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">L. nigrotorquata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[227,1128,262,1176]" box="[227,1128,1100,1122]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">differing in cercus with distodorsal projection covered with short white cilia (see key above).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[227,1128,262,1176]" box="[227,1127,1127,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Femora and tibiae yellow; lower postoculars white; hind tarsus simple; wing evenly greyish,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[227,1128,262,1176]" box="[227,994,1154,1176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">without spots; distoventral epandrial lobe fingerlike; hypandrium without tooth.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |