705 lines
91 KiB
XML
705 lines
91 KiB
XML
<document id="8AC748DBAD5B4D3F8475B0B1976C88C2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5380.6.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10259472" ID-ZooBank="B6F08430-56FD-4F1A-9C2E-2BBB8D492C68" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1701768568415" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gonzalez-Mozo, Laura C. & Ware, Jessica L." docDate="2023" docId="03BE772DFFD4FF80FF361E30FA3BF854" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5380.6.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5380 (6)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.6.1/52405" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cyphotes Burmeister 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="508" masterDocId="FF870F55FFD0FF87FFA11B5DFFA7FFA0" masterDocTitle="Review of Cyphotes Burmeister, 1835 (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with the description of a related new genus" masterLastPageNumber="525" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="505" updateTime="1702476952858" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="718F95C662B010CA593535EB0AF0362C">Review of Cyphotes Burmeister, 1835 (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with the description of a related new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F3ADDDD546ABA3935F158B2847E0283">Gonzalez-Mozo, Laura C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5450DC20ADE91EF5F8FFAEE3854E0F6B">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA & Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2BB804DF2DC23F3A4F102C621BDF860E">Ware, Jessica L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="496F60DB70D99DBA8781327AC9C87521">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="87E1BBF6513DB2EA5CA407703AFAA94F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2E46302CB1058A1A56533231CF54A275">2023</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BA8C63BFFD4FF83FF361E30FE45FA27" blockId="4.[151,482,1389,1416]" box="[151,482,1389,1416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<heading id="D0E07157FFD4FF83FF361E30FE45FA27" bold="true" box="[151,482,1389,1416]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD4FF83FF361E30FE45FA27" ID-CoL="3YRX" ID-ENA="1967963" authority="Burmeister, 1835" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,482,1389,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD4FF83FF361E30FE45FA27" bold="true" box="[151,482,1389,1416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD4FF83FF361E30FEA1FA28" bold="true" box="[151,262,1389,1416]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Cyphotes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF86BBCAFFD4FF83FEAC1E30FE45FA27" author="Burmeister, H." box="[269,482,1389,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" refId="ref12278" refString="Burmeister, H. (1835) Membracina. Handbuch der Entomologie. G. Reimer, Berlin, 143 pp." type="book" year="1835">Burmeister, 1835</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30D95B0FFD4FF80FF361EF3FD42FD6D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="508" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA8C63BFFD4FF83FF361EF3FE7AFA68" blockId="4.[151,477,1454,1480]" box="[151,477,1454,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<heading id="D0E07157FFD4FF83FF361EF3FE7AFA68" bold="true" box="[151,477,1454,1480]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD4FF83FF361EF3FE7AFA68" bold="true" box="[151,477,1454,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Taxonomic considerations</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA8C63BFFD4FF83FF361EB2FBD0F857" blockId="4.[151,1437,1519,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF86BBCAFFD4FF83FF361EB2FEC2F9AA" author="Burmeister, H." box="[151,357,1519,1546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" refId="ref12278" refString="Burmeister, H. (1835) Membracina. Handbuch der Entomologie. G. Reimer, Berlin, 143 pp." type="book" year="1835">Burmeister (1835)</bibRefCitation>
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erected the monotypic genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD4FF83FD161EB2FCB8F9A9" box="[695,799,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD4FF83FD161EB2FCB8F9A9" box="[695,799,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Cyphotes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with
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<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD4FF83FCC61EB2FC7EF9A9" authorityName="Burmeister (DZPU" authorityYear="1835" box="[871,985,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">
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<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD4FF83FCC61EB2FC7EF9A9" box="[871,985,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">C. nodosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from
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<collectingRegion id="49D308D9FFD4FF83FB841EB2FBFDF9A9" box="[1061,1114,1519,1545]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Pará</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30086ABFFD4FF83FBC41EB2FB0EF9A9" box="[1125,1193,1519,1545]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132CDABEFFD4FF83FB181EB2FAB9F9A9" box="[1209,1310,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,457,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-135@8.[151,1436,457,1364]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Anterior view Cyphotes Burmeister. A. Holotype Cyphotes nodosa Burmeister.; B. Aspona gibosa Fonseca & Diringshofen, 1969 (DZPU); C. Aspona bullata Stål new. syn. of Cyphotes nodosa Burmeister (DZPU); D. Cyphotes quadrinodosa Fonseca & Diringshofen 1959 reinstated. comb. (MZSP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259492/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Figs. 8A</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="132CDABEFFD4FF83FA8B1EB2FAF7F9A9" box="[1322,1360,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1111,1135]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[151,1436,181,1087]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lateral view Cyphotes Burmeister. A. C. nodosa; B. A. gibosa; C. A. bullata; D. C. quadrinodosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259498/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">9A</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="132CDABEFFD4FF83FAFD1EB2FA28F9A9" box="[1372,1423,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[152,255,2007,2031]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1159,1982]" captionTargetId="figure-51@9.[151,1435,1159,1982]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Dorsal view Cyphotes Burmeister. A. C. nodosa; B. A. gibosa; C. A. bullata; D. C. quadrinodosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259502/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">10A</figureCitation>
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), as the type species. He defined the genus based on the following features: head truncate, obtuse, with two ventral pits in which the antennae are inserted; pronotum with a longitudinal ridge in the middle and extending laterally and posteriorly into two conspicuous swellings; hind tibiae gradually expanded. No illustration of the species was provided.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF86BBCAFFD4FF83FEA91D21FE7DF936" author="Silbermann, G." box="[264,474,1660,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" pagination="179 - 181" refId="ref13138" refString="Silbermann, G. (1836) Insecta, Rhyngota sive Hemiptera. Revue entomologique. Tome IV. Bureau de la Revue Entomologique, Strasbourg, France, pp. 179 - 181." type="book chapter" year="1836">Silbermann (1836)</bibRefCitation>
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described and illustrated a specimen identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD4FF83FBAA1D21FBDBF936" authorityName="Burmeister (DZPU" authorityYear="1835" box="[1035,1148,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">
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<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD4FF83FBAA1D21FBDBF936" box="[1035,1148,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">C. nodosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from
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<collectingRegion id="49D308D9FFD4FF83FB671D21FB5CF936" box="[1222,1275,1660,1686]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Pará</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30086ABFFD4FF83FAA71D21FAEAF936" box="[1286,1357,1660,1686]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, and in this work considered the main defining character for the genus as the presence of one oval cell in the forewing. This oval cell, based on his illustration, results from two fused basal veins (M and Cu), which then divide and connect distally through a crossvein (
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<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD4FF83FE441DBBFDBAF95F" box="[485,541,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">m-cu</emphasis>
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<subScript id="1793C47EFFD4FF83FDBC1DA5FD82F8A6" attach="left" box="[541,549,1784,1798]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">1</subScript>
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). However, comparison of Silbermann’s illustration with a photograph of the
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<typeStatus id="54AC7899FFD4FF83FF361C55FF5EF882" box="[151,249,1800,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD4FF83FEBD1C54FE2AF882" authorityName="Burmeister (DZPU" authorityYear="1835" box="[284,397,1800,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">
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<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD4FF83FEBD1C54FE2AF882" box="[284,397,1800,1827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">C. nodosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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suggests that he was describing and referring to a different species (Silberman, 1936 Plate: 36
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<figureCitation id="132CDABEFFD4FF83FF361C71FEA6F8E6" box="[151,257,1836,1862]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="1.[152,255,539,563]" captionStartId-1="1.[152,255,1523,1547]" captionStartId-2="3.[152,255,1451,1475]" captionStartId-3="3.[152,255,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,515]" captionTargetBox-1="[200,1436,659,1499]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1428]" captionTargetBox-3="[175,1435,1572,1905]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@1.[151,1436,181,515]" captionTargetId-1="figure-49@1.[151,1436,659,1499]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@3.[151,1436,181,1428]" captionTargetId-3="figure-75@3.[152,1435,1572,1905]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="1" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Darnini pronotal syndromes. A. Raindrop, Darnis sp.; B. Thorny. Sundarion sp.; C. Birdropping (Cyphotes- group), Allocyphotes sp." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Cucullate setae Darnini (Cyphotes-group). A. Posterior leg Allocyphotes flavus sp. nov.; B. Pro, meso and meta femur ventral view, Hypheodana acuta; C. Posterior leg Hypheodana acuta; D. Anterior leg Nasuconia sp.; Cyphotes quadrinodosa posterior leg: E. Tibia; F. Femur. Abbreviations: cs: cucullate setae; cs ar: cucullate setae anterior row; cs pr: cucullate setae posterior row; cx: coxa; fm: femur; tb: tibia; tr: trochanter. Scale. 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Pronotal integument in Cyphotes-group. Coarsely punctuate A. Hypheodana acuta; punctate with elevated longitudinal lines B. Cyphotes nodosa; rugose C. Hypheodana sp.; D. Allocyphotes flavus sp. nov.; pubescent and punctate SEM images punctate pronotum E. Hypheodana acuta; rugose; F. Hypheodana sp." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Head and pronotal characters. Allocyphotes insolita A. anterior view; B. Lateral view; C. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: sc: coronal suture; s fc: frontoclypeal suture; ppp: pronotal posterior process." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259476" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259478" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259482" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259484" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10259476/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10259478/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10259482/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10259484/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
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). Goding (1926) described the species
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<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD4FF83FD0A1C71FCCAF8E6" authorityName="Goding" authorityYear="1929" box="[683,877,1836,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">
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<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD4FF83FD0A1C71FCCAF8E6" box="[683,877,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Cyphotes insolita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Tena,
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<collectingCountry id="F30086ABFFD4FF83FC4E1C71FBE8F8E6" box="[1007,1103,1836,1862]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF86BBCAFFD4FF83FBF61C71FA8BF8E6" author="Funkhouser, W. D." box="[1111,1324,1836,1862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" refId="ref12480" refString="Funkhouser, W. D. (1927) Membracidae. General Catalogue of the Hemiptera. Fasc. 1. Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, 581 pp." type="book" year="1927">Funkhouser (1927)</bibRefCitation>
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cataloged
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<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD4FF83FF361C12FF58F8C9" box="[151,255,1871,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD4FF83FF361C12FF58F8C9" box="[151,255,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Cyphotes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD4FF83FE841C12FE34F8C9" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[293,403,1871,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Smiliinae">Smiliinae</taxonomicName>
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, retaining both described species in the genus.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF86BBCAFFD4FF83FC061C12FBE9F8C9" author="Goding, F. W." box="[935,1102,1871,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" pagination="197 - 330" refId="ref12668" refString="Goding, F. W. (1929) The Membracidae of South America and The Antilles. IV. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 55 (3), 197 - 330." type="journal article" year="1929">Goding (1929)</bibRefCitation>
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transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD4FF83FB761C12FA98F8C9" box="[1239,1343,1871,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD4FF83FB761C12FA98F8C9" box="[1239,1343,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Cyphotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD4FF83FF741C2FFE8CF82C" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[213,299,1906,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Darnini">Darnini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and provided a key to both species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF86BBCAFFD4FF83FD7E1C2FFBAFF82D" author="Metcalf, Z. P. & Wade, V." box="[735,1032,1906,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" refId="ref12883" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. & Wade, V. (1965) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. A supplement to fascicle I - Membracidae of the General Catalogue of the Hemiptera. Membracoidea. Section I. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, 743 pp." type="book" year="1965">Metcalf and Wade (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
maintained
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD4FF83FB381C2FFAA6F82C" box="[1177,1281,1906,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD4FF83FB381C2FFAA6F82C" box="[1177,1281,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Cyphotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD4FF83FA8D1C2FFF48F80F" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Darnini">Darninae-Darnini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the two species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD4FF83FE4E1CCBFDC2F80F" authorityName="Goding" authorityYear="1929" box="[495,613,1941,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD4FF83FE4E1CCBFDC2F80F" box="[495,613,1941,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">C. insolita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD4FF83FD011CCBFCB4F80F" authorityName="Burmeister (DZPU" authorityYear="1835" box="[672,787,1941,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD4FF83FD011CCBFCB4F80F" box="[672,787,1941,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">C. nodosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprising the genus. Fonseca and Diringshofen (1969) described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD4FF83FEA91CE5FDB5F872" baseAuthorityName="Fonseca & Diringshofen" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[264,530,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinodosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD4FF83FEA91CE5FDB5F872" box="[264,530,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Cyphotes quadrinodosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD4FF83FD9C1CE5FD44F872" authorityName="Fonseca & Diringshofen" authorityYear="1969" box="[573,739,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinodosos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD4FF83FD9C1CE5FD44F872" box="[573,739,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">quadrinodosos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D308D9FFD4FF83FC8E1CE4FC73F872" box="[815,980,1976,2003]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Rio Vermelho,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30086ABFFD4FF83FB241CE5FB6AF872" box="[1157,1229,1976,2002]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF86BBCAFFD4FF83FB771CE4FA3BF873" author="McKamey, S. H." box="[1238,1436,1977,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref12742" refString="McKamey, S. H. (1998) Taxonomic catalogue of the Membracoidea (exclusive of leafhoppers), 60. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, pp. 1 - 177." type="book chapter" year="1998">McKamey (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD4FF83FE311C81FE5FF856" box="[400,504,2012,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD4FF83FE311C81FE5FF856" box="[400,504,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Cyphotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD4FF83FDD61C80FD4BF856" authorityName="Goding" authorityYear="1929" box="[631,748,2012,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD4FF83FDD61C80FD4BF856" box="[631,748,2012,2039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">C. insolita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD4FF83FD5B1C80FCCCF856" authorityName="Burmeister (DZPU" authorityYear="1835" box="[762,875,2012,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD4FF83FD5B1C80FCCCF856" box="[762,875,2012,2039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">C. nodosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD4FF83FC081C80FBC8F856" authorityName="Fonseca & Diringshofen" authorityYear="1969" box="[937,1135,2012,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinodosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD4FF83FC081C80FBC8F856" box="[937,1135,2012,2039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">C. quadrinodosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6896B3FFD5FF82FF391C0FFE61F85B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10259488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259488/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" startId="5.[152,255,1874,1898]" targetBox="[205,1383,181,1850]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8C63BFFD5FF82FF391C0FFE61F85B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1874,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD5FF82FF391C0FFE9BF8CA" bold="true" box="[152,316,1874,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">FIGURE 6. A.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen lateral view
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD5FF82FD971C0FFD6CF8CA" box="[566,715,1874,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Stictopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD5FF82FD971C0FFD05F8CA" box="[566,674,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Stictopelta</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD5FF82FD781C0FFD57F8CA" bold="true" box="[729,752,1874,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen ventral view
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD5FF82FC511C0FFB22F8CA" box="[1008,1157,1874,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Stictopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD5FF82FC511C0FFBFBF8CA" box="[1008,1116,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Stictopelta</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD5FF82FB321C0FFB0CF8CA" bold="true" box="[1171,1195,1874,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen lateral view
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD5FF82FF361C2BFE9BF82E" box="[151,316,1910,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hypheodana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD5FF82FF361C2BFEBFF82E" box="[151,280,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Hypheodana</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD5FF82FEE41C2BFEF0F82E" bold="true" box="[325,343,1910,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdomen female ventral view
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD5FF82FD331C2BFCF1F82E" authority="Gonzalez-Mozo & Ware, 2023" authorityName="Gonzalez-Mozo & Ware" authorityYear="2023" box="[658,854,1910,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Allocyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD5FF82FD331C2BFCF1F82E" box="[658,854,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Allocyphotes flavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD5FF82FCFB1C2BFC0FF82E" bold="true" box="[858,936,1910,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A250A752FFD5FF82FCFB1C2BFC0FF82E" box="[858,936,1910,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD5FF82FC151C2BFC6CF82E" bold="true" box="[948,971,1910,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen male ventral
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD5FF82FB171C2BFADDF82E" authority="Gonzalez-Mozo & Ware, 2023" authorityName="Gonzalez-Mozo & Ware" authorityYear="2023" box="[1206,1402,1910,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Allocyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD5FF82FB171C2BFADDF82E" box="[1206,1402,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Allocyphotes flavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD5FF82FADF1C2BFF64F812" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A250A752FFD5FF82FADF1C2BFF64F812" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; Abdominal puncturations
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD5FF82FE791CC7FD91F812" box="[472,566,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD5FF82FE791CC7FD91F812" box="[472,566,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Cyphotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD5FF82FD211CC7FD34F812" bold="true" box="[640,659,1946,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD5FF82FD3B1CC7FCC7F812" authority="Gonzalez-Mozo & Ware, 2023" authorityName="Gonzalez-Mozo & Ware" authorityYear="2023" box="[666,864,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Allocyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD5FF82FD3B1CC7FCC7F812" box="[666,864,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Allocyphotes flavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD5FF82FCC71CC7FC10F812" bold="true" box="[870,951,1946,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A250A752FFD5FF82FCC71CC7FC10F812" box="[870,951,1946,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; SEM images showing microtexture abdominal punctations in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD5FF82FE8A1CE3FE2EF876" box="[299,393,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD5FF82FE8A1CE3FE2EF876" box="[299,393,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Cyphotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD5FF82FE721CE3FE4BF876" bold="true" box="[467,492,1982,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">G.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD5FF82FE531CE3FD60F876" authorityName="Gonzalez-Mozo & Ware" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Mozo & Ware" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[498,711,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Allocyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD5FF82FE531CE3FD60F876" box="[498,711,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Allocyphotes insolita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD5FF82FD751CE3FD49F876" bold="true" box="[724,750,1982,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">H.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD5FF82FD521CE3FC3FF876" box="[755,920,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hypheodana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD5FF82FD521CE3FCD3F876" box="[755,884,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Hypheodana</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD5FF82FB991CE3FBF2F876" bold="true" box="[1080,1109,1982,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">pl:</emphasis>
|
||
pleurites;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD5FF82FB1E1CE3FB7DF876" bold="true" box="[1215,1242,1982,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">st:</emphasis>
|
||
sternum;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD5FF82FA9F1CE3FA3AF876" bold="true" box="[1342,1437,1982,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">st punct:</emphasis>
|
||
sternite punctation;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD5FF82FEC11CBFFED6F85A" bold="true" box="[352,369,2018,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">t:</emphasis>
|
||
tergum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6896B3FFD6FF81FF391C0FFE78F85A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10259490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259490/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" startId="6.[152,255,1874,1898]" targetBox="[193,1394,181,1850]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8C63BFFD6FF81FF391C0FFE78F85A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1874,2042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD6FF81FF391C0FFE58F8CA" bold="true" box="[152,511,1874,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
|
||
FIGURE 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD6FF81FE8D1C0FFE2BF8CA" box="[300,396,1874,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD6FF81FE8D1C0FFE2BF8CA" bold="true" box="[300,396,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Cyphotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group. A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD6FF81FDAD1C0FFCD6F8CA" authority="(Fowler)" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" box="[524,881,1874,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hypheodana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD6FF81FDAD1C0FFCAFF8CA" box="[524,776,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Hypheodana intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
(Fowler)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD6FF81FC231C0FFC3EF8CA" bold="true" box="[898,921,1874,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD6FF81FC071C0FFB57F8CA" authority="(Goding)" authorityName="Gonzalez-Mozo & Ware" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Mozo & Ware" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[934,1264,1874,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Allocyphores" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD6FF81FC071C0FFB24F8CA" box="[934,1155,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Allocyphores insolita</emphasis>
|
||
(Goding)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD6FF81FAA01C0FFA95F8CA" bold="true" box="[1281,1330,1874,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD6FF81FAE71C0EFE9AF82E" authority="Fonseca" authorityName="Fonseca" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Taunaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD6FF81FAE71C0EFF7AF82E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Taunaya rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
Fonseca
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD6FF81FEEA1C2BFEC5F82E" bold="true" box="[331,354,1910,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD6FF81FECC1C2BFC15F82F" authority="Gonzalez-Mozo & McKamey" authorityName="Gonzalez-Mozo & McKamey" authorityYear="2017" box="[365,946,1910,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hypheodana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakakibarai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD6FF81FECC1C2BFDD7F82E" box="[365,624,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Hypheodana sakakibarai</emphasis>
|
||
Gonzalez-Mozo & McKamey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD6FF81FC611C2BFC51F82E" bold="true" box="[960,1014,1910,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">F–G.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD6FF81FBA11C2BFAA5F82E" box="[1024,1282,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD6FF81FBA11C2BFB5BF82E" box="[1024,1276,1910,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hypheodana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">Hypheodana intermedia</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD6FF81FAAD1C2BFA87F82E" bold="true" box="[1292,1312,1910,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD6FF81FA911C2AFE34F812" authority="Skakibara" authorityName="Skakibara" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Nasuconia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculionoida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD6FF81FA911C2AFE83F812" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Nasuconia curculionoida</emphasis>
|
||
Skakibara
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD6FF81FE3A1CC7FE02F812" bold="true" box="[411,421,1946,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD6FF81FE111CC7FD71F812" authority="Burmeister" authorityName="Burmeister (DZPU" authorityYear="1835" box="[432,726,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD6FF81FE111CC7FDFAF812" box="[432,605,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Cyphotes nodosa</emphasis>
|
||
Burmeister
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD6FF81FD7E1CC7FD4BF812" bold="true" box="[735,748,1946,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">J</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD6FF81FD561CC7FC4BF812" box="[759,1004,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hypheodana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD6FF81FD561CC7FC4BF812" box="[759,1004,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Hypheodana intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD6FF81FC591CC7FBABF812" bold="true" box="[1016,1036,1946,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD6FF81FBB61CC6FAB2F812" box="[1047,1301,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Nasuconia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculionoida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD6FF81FBB61CC6FAB2F812" box="[1047,1301,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Nasuconia curculionoida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD6FF81FA831CC7FA94F812" bold="true" box="[1314,1331,1946,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD6FF81FA9F1CC7FEFAF876" authority="Burmeister" authorityName="Burmeister (DZPU" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD6FF81FA9F1CC7FF47F876" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Cyphotes nodosa</emphasis>
|
||
Burmeister
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD6FF81FEC81CE3FE26F876" bold="true" box="[361,385,1982,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD6FF81FE311CE3FDCEF876" authorityName="Gonzalez-Mozo & Ware" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Mozo & Ware" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[400,617,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Allocyphores" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD6FF81FE311CE3FDCEF876" box="[400,617,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Allocyphores insolita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD6FF81FCB71CE3FC96F876" bold="true" box="[790,817,1982,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Fc</emphasis>
|
||
: frontoclypeus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD6FF81FC7A1CE3FC51F876" bold="true" box="[987,1014,1982,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">ha</emphasis>
|
||
: humeral angle;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD6FF81FB091CE3FB61F876" bold="true" box="[1192,1222,1982,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">sa:</emphasis>
|
||
suprantenal margin;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD6FF81FF361CBFFF6DF85A" bold="true" box="[151,202,2018,2042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">ppp:</emphasis>
|
||
pronotal posterior process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8C63BFFD7FF80FF661BCBFD42FD6D" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF86BBCAFFD7FF80FF661BCBFEE1FF11" author="Stal, C." box="[199,326,150,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref13173" refString="Stal, C. (1862) Bidrag till Rio Janeiro-traktens Hemipter-fauna II. Ofversigt af Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 3 (6), 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1862">Stål (1862)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FD941BCAFD2EFF11" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[565,649,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Aspona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FD941BCAFD2EFF11" box="[565,649,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Aspona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with one species,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FCC21BCAFBB2FF11" box="[867,1045,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FCC21BCAFBB6FF11" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[867,1041,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Aspona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullata">Aspona bullata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D308D9FFD7FF80FBFD1BCAFAA4FF11" box="[1116,1283,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30086ABFFD7FF80FAAE1BCAFAF4FF11" box="[1295,1363,151,177]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132CDABEFFD7FF80FAC51BCAFF1CFF75" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,457,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-135@8.[151,1436,457,1364]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Anterior view Cyphotes Burmeister. A. Holotype Cyphotes nodosa Burmeister.; B. Aspona gibosa Fonseca & Diringshofen, 1969 (DZPU); C. Aspona bullata Stål new. syn. of Cyphotes nodosa Burmeister (DZPU); D. Cyphotes quadrinodosa Fonseca & Diringshofen 1959 reinstated. comb. (MZSP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259492/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Figs. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="132CDABEFFD7FF80FF691BE6FF4BFF75" box="[200,236,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1111,1135]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[151,1436,181,1087]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lateral view Cyphotes Burmeister. A. C. nodosa; B. A. gibosa; C. A. bullata; D. C. quadrinodosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259498/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">9C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="132CDABEFFD7FF80FF581BE6FE8BFF75" box="[249,300,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[152,255,2007,2031]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1159,1982]" captionTargetId="figure-51@9.[151,1435,1159,1982]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Dorsal view Cyphotes Burmeister. A. C. nodosa; B. A. gibosa; C. A. bullata; D. C. quadrinodosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259502/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">10C</figureCitation>
|
||
). One of the diagnostic characters described was the presence of one discoidal cell in the forewing, resulting from the absence of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FDA11B82FDACFF58" box="[512,523,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">s</emphasis>
|
||
crossvein.The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FC0C1B82FBB2FF59" box="[941,1045,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FC0C1B82FBB2FF59" box="[941,1045,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Cyphotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
did not mention forewing venation. In subsequent works (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF86BBCAFFD7FF80FE321A5EFDBAFEBD" author="Deitz, L. L." box="[403,541,258,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref12300" refString="Deitz, L. L. (1975) Classification of the higher categories of the New World treehoppers (Homoptera: Membracidae). North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, Technical Bulletin, pp. 1 - 177." type="book chapter" year="1975">Deitz, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF86BBCAFFD7FF80FD8A1A5EFCA7FEBD" author="Sakakibara, A. M." box="[555,768,258,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" pagination="462 - 464" refId="ref13030" refString="Sakakibara, A. M. (2005 a) The species of Aspona Stal and nomenclatural notes (Hemiptera, Cicadomorpha, Membracidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 49 (4), 462 - 464. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262005000400008" type="journal article" year="2005">Sakakibara, 2005a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the distinction between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FB861A5EFB28FEBD" box="[1063,1167,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FB861A5EFB28FEBD" box="[1063,1167,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Cyphotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FB6B1A5EFAB9FEBD" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[1226,1310,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Aspona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FB6B1A5EFAB9FEBD" box="[1226,1310,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Aspona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based on the absence of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FE331A7AFE3AFEE0" box="[402,413,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">s</emphasis>
|
||
crossvein in the forewing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FD4E1A7AFCE4FEE1" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[751,835,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Aspona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FD4E1A7AFCE4FEE1" box="[751,835,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Aspona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the presence of this crossvein in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FB521A7AFAFCFEE1" box="[1267,1371,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FB521A7AFAFCFEE1" box="[1267,1371,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Cyphotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This character was considered by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF86BBCAFFD7FF80FE7A1A16FD11FEC5" author="Sakakibara, A. M." box="[475,694,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" pagination="462 - 464" refId="ref13030" refString="Sakakibara, A. M. (2005 a) The species of Aspona Stal and nomenclatural notes (Hemiptera, Cicadomorpha, Membracidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 49 (4), 462 - 464. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262005000400008" type="journal article" year="2005">Sakakibara (2005a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to validate the transfer of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FC7E1A16FB4DFEC5" baseAuthorityName="Fonseca & Diringshofen" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[991,1258,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinodosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FC7E1A16FB4DFEC5" box="[991,1258,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Cyphotes quadrinodosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FA821A16FAD0FEC5" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[1315,1399,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Aspona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FA821A16FAD0FEC5" box="[1315,1399,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Aspona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in that paper he also synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FDA21A32FC8EFE29" authority="Stal, 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[515,809,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Aspona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FDA21A32FD09FE29" box="[515,686,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Aspona bullata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF86BBCAFFD7FF80FD171A33FC8EFE29" author="Stal, C." box="[694,809,366,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref13173" refString="Stal, C. (1862) Bidrag till Rio Janeiro-traktens Hemipter-fauna II. Ofversigt af Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 3 (6), 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1862">Stål, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FCEB1A32FAF3FE29" authority="Fonseca & Diringshofen, 1969" authorityName="Fonseca & Diringshofen" authorityYear="1969" box="[842,1364,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Aspona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FCEB1A32FC56FE29" box="[842,1009,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Aspona gibosa</emphasis>
|
||
Fonseca & Diringshofen, 1969
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132CDABEFFD7FF80FAC51A32FF1DFE0D" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,457,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-135@8.[151,1436,457,1364]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Anterior view Cyphotes Burmeister. A. Holotype Cyphotes nodosa Burmeister.; B. Aspona gibosa Fonseca & Diringshofen, 1969 (DZPU); C. Aspona bullata Stål new. syn. of Cyphotes nodosa Burmeister (DZPU); D. Cyphotes quadrinodosa Fonseca & Diringshofen 1959 reinstated. comb. (MZSP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259492/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Figs. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="132CDABEFFD7FF80FF681ACEFF4BFE0D" box="[201,236,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1111,1135]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[151,1436,181,1087]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lateral view Cyphotes Burmeister. A. C. nodosa; B. A. gibosa; C. A. bullata; D. C. quadrinodosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259498/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">9B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="132CDABEFFD7FF80FF5A1ACEFE8BFE0D" box="[251,300,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[152,255,2007,2031]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1159,1982]" captionTargetId="figure-51@9.[151,1435,1159,1982]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Dorsal view Cyphotes Burmeister. A. C. nodosa; B. A. gibosa; C. A. bullata; D. C. quadrinodosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259502/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">10B</figureCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FED41ACEFC90FE0D" authority="Remes-Lenicov, 1973" authorityName="Remes-Lenicov" authorityYear="1973" box="[373,823,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Taunaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FED41ACEFD90FE0D" box="[373,567,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Taunaya gibbosa</emphasis>
|
||
Remes-Lenicov, 1973
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and recognized only two valid species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FA811ACEFAD3FE0D" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[1312,1396,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Aspona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FA811ACEFAD3FE0D" box="[1312,1396,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Aspona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FA251ACEFEF9FE71" authority="Stal, 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Aspona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FA251ACEFF41FE71" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. bullata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF86BBCAFFD7FF80FF4C1AEBFEF9FE71" author="Stal, C." box="[237,350,438,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref13173" refString="Stal, C. (1862) Bidrag till Rio Janeiro-traktens Hemipter-fauna II. Ofversigt af Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 3 (6), 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1862">Stål, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FE321AEAFC1DFE71" authority="(Fonseca & Dringshofen, 1969)" baseAuthorityName="Fonseca & Diringshofen" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[403,954,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinodosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FE321AEAFDE9FE71" box="[403,590,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. quadrinodosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF86BBCAFFD7FF80FDFD1AEAFC15FE71" author="Fonseca, J. P. & Dringshofen, R. V." box="[604,946,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" pagination="143 - 161" refId="ref12436" refString="Fonseca, J. P. & Dringshofen, R. V. (1969) Contribucao ao conhecimiento dos membracideos neutropicos (Homoptera: Membracidae, VI). Arquivos do Instituto Biologico, 36 (3), 143 - 161." type="journal article" year="1969">Fonseca & Dringshofen, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The venation of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC7899FFD7FF80FB051AEAFAA1FE71" box="[1188,1286,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FA8A1AEAFA3BFE71" authorityName="Burmeister (DZPU" authorityYear="1835" box="[1323,1436,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FA8A1AEAFA3BFE71" box="[1323,1436,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">C. nodosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is examined here for the first time in detail and the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FD6F1A86FD7EFE54" box="[718,729,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">s</emphasis>
|
||
crossvein was found to be absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132CDABEFFD7FF80FBFC1A86FB63FE55" box="[1117,1220,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[152,255,870,894]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,181,846]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[151,1435,181,846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Forewing Cyphotes Burmeister. A. C. nodosa; B. A. gibosa; C. A. bullata; D. C. quadrinodosa. Abbreviations: R: Radial." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259504/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
). This trait is found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FF161AA2FEACFDB9" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[183,267,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Aspona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FF161AA2FEACFDB9" box="[183,267,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Aspona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FEE81AA2FDAEFDB9" baseAuthorityName="Fonseca & Diringshofen" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[329,521,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinodosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FEE81AA2FDAEFDB9" box="[329,521,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">C. quadrinodosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132CDABEFFD7FF80FDBA1AA2FD24FDB9" box="[539,643,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[152,255,870,894]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,181,846]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[151,1435,181,846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Forewing Cyphotes Burmeister. A. C. nodosa; B. A. gibosa; C. A. bullata; D. C. quadrinodosa. Abbreviations: R: Radial." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259504/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
). We therefore propose
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FC011AA2FC53FDB9" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[928,1012,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Aspona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FC011AA2FC53FDB9" box="[928,1012,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Aspona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FA951AA2FA3BFDB9" box="[1332,1436,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FA951AA2FA3BFDB9" box="[1332,1436,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Cyphotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and transfer both species previously included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FD68197EFCBAFD9D" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[713,797,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Aspona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FD68197EFCBAFD9D" box="[713,797,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Aspona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FCE7197EFBCBFD9D" box="[838,1132,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FCE7197EFC15FD9D" box="[838,946,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyphotes</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FC1E197EFBCBFD9D" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[959,1132,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Aspona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullata">Aspona bullata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is here treated as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FE82191AFE32FDC1" authorityName="Burmeister (DZPU" authorityYear="1835" box="[291,405,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FE82191AFE32FDC1" box="[291,405,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">C. nodosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see comments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FDC9191AFD7DFDC1" authorityName="Burmeister (DZPU" authorityYear="1835" box="[616,730,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FDC9191AFD7DFDC1" box="[616,730,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">C. nodosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FC97191AFC39FDC1" box="[822,926,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FC97191AFC39FDC1" box="[822,926,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Cyphotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes two valid species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FB7A191AFAEBFDC1" authorityName="Burmeister (DZPU" authorityYear="1835" box="[1243,1356,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FB7A191AFAEBFDC1" box="[1243,1356,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">C. nodosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FA22191AFE94FD25" baseAuthorityName="Fonseca & Diringshofen" baseAuthorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinodosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FA22191AFE94FD25" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">C. quadrinodosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FE9A1937FDADFD25" bold="true" box="[315,522,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">reinstated. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
The other species previously placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FC711936FB9FFD25" box="[976,1080,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FC711936FB9FFD25" box="[976,1080,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Cyphotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FAAD1936FA3AFD25" authority="Gonzalez-Mozo & Ware, 2023" authorityName="Gonzalez-Mozo & Ware" authorityYear="2023" box="[1292,1437,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Allocyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FAAD1936FA3AFD25" box="[1292,1437,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Allocyphotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A250A752FFD7FF80FF3619D2FEA5FD09" box="[151,258,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FF3619D2FF66FD09" bold="true" box="[151,193,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">gen</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FF6E19D2FF5CFD09" bold="true" box="[207,251,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
described below:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FE6F19D2FD53FD09" authority="(Goding, 1926)" authorityName="Gonzalez-Mozo & Ware" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Mozo & Ware" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[462,756,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Allocyphores" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FE6F19D2FDE6FD09" box="[462,577,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. insolita</emphasis>
|
||
(Goding, 1926)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FD5A19D2FCDCFD09" bold="true" box="[763,891,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A250A752FFD7FF80FD5A19D2FCDCFD09" box="[763,891,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FC2819D2FB79FD09" authority="(Boulard, 2011)" authorityName="Gonzalez-Mozo & Ware" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Boulard" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[905,1246,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Allocyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pompanoni" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FC2819D2FB81FD08" box="[905,1062,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. pompanoni</emphasis>
|
||
(Boulard, 2011)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A250A752FFD7FF80FB4419D2FAC2FD09" box="[1253,1381,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FB4419D2FA81FD09" bold="true" box="[1253,1318,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">comb</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FA9519D2FAC2FD09" bold="true" box="[1332,1381,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FF3619EEFDFAFD6D" authority="(Gonzalez-Mozo, 2017)" authorityName="Gonzalez-Mozo & Ware" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Mozo" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[151,605,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Allocyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombiensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FF3619EEFEEFFD6D" box="[151,328,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. colombiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF86BBCAFFD7FF80FEF619EEFDF2FD6D" author="Gonzalez-Mozo, L. & McKamey, S. H. & Ware, J. & Hamilton, G." box="[343,597,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" pagination="108 - 114" refId="ref12606" refString="Gonzalez-Mozo, L., McKamey, S. H., Ware, J. & Hamilton, G. (2017) Two new species of Darnini (Hemiptera: Membracidae) from Colombia and Peru. Zootaxa, 4281 (1), 108 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4281.1.10" type="journal article" year="2017">Gonzalez-Mozo, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A250A752FFD7FF80FDC219EEFD42FD6D" box="[611,741,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FDC219EEFD78FD6D" bold="true" box="[611,735,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">comb. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D95B0FFD7FF80FF361843FE8FFC98" box="[151,296,798,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8C63BFFD7FF80FF361843FE8FFC98" blockId="7.[151,296,798,824]" box="[151,296,798,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<heading id="D0E07157FFD7FF80FF361843FE8FFC98" bold="true" box="[151,296,798,824]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FF361843FE8FFC98" bold="true" box="[151,296,798,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D95B0FFD7FF80FF36183EFD3FFC77" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8C63BFFD7FF80FF36183EFD60FC3A" blockId="7.[151,1436,867,984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FF36183EFE54FCDB" authority="Burmeister, 1835: 143" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,499,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FF36183EFF52FCDB" box="[151,245,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Cyphotes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF86BBCAFFD7FF80FEA3183EFE54FCDB" author="Burmeister, H." box="[258,499,867,891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" refId="ref12278" refString="Burmeister, H. (1835) Membracina. Handbuch der Entomologie. G. Reimer, Berlin, 143 pp." type="book" year="1835">Burmeister, 1835: 143</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC7899FFD7FF80FDA31839FD93FCDC" box="[514,564,868,892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FD3C183EFBE8FCDB" authority="Burmeister, 1835: 143" authorityName="Burmeister (DZPU" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1835" box="[669,1103,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FD3C183EFCF6FCDB" box="[669,849,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Cyphotes nodosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF86BBCAFFD7FF80FCFF183EFBE8FCDB" author="Burmeister, H." box="[862,1103,867,891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" refId="ref12278" refString="Burmeister, H. (1835) Membracina. Handbuch der Entomologie. G. Reimer, Berlin, 143 pp." type="book" year="1835">Burmeister, 1835: 143</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF86BBCAFFD7FF80FBFE183EFAFCFCDB" author="Metcalf, Z. P. & Wade, V." box="[1119,1371,867,891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" refId="ref12883" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. & Wade, V. (1965) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. A supplement to fascicle I - Membracidae of the General Catalogue of the Hemiptera. Membracoidea. Section I. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, 743 pp." type="book" year="1965">Metcalf & Wade, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a: 615 [Catalogued];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF86BBCAFFD7FF80FEF818DFFD92FC3A" author="McKamey, S. H." box="[345,565,898,922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref12742" refString="McKamey, S. H. (1998) Taxonomic catalogue of the Membracoidea (exclusive of leafhoppers), 60. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, pp. 1 - 177." type="book chapter" year="1998">McKamey, 1998: 469</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[Catalogued].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8C63BFFD7FF80FF3618FCFD3FFC77" blockId="7.[151,1436,867,984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FF3618FCFE27FC19" authority="Stal, 1862: 29" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,384,928,953]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Aspona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FF3618FCFF44FC18" box="[151,227,929,952]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Aspona</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF86BBCAFFD7FF80FF4D18FDFE27FC19" author="Stal, C." box="[236,384,928,953]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref13173" refString="Stal, C. (1862) Bidrag till Rio Janeiro-traktens Hemipter-fauna II. Ofversigt af Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 3 (6), 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1862">Stål, 1862: 29</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC7899FFD7FF80FE2A18FCFE1AFC19" box="[395,445,929,953]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FDBE18FCFC89FC18" authority="Stal, 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[543,814,928,952]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Aspona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FDBE18FCFD1CFC18" box="[543,699,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Aspona bullata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF86BBCAFFD7FF80FD6218FDFC89FC18" author="Stal, C." box="[707,814,928,952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref13173" refString="Stal, C. (1862) Bidrag till Rio Janeiro-traktens Hemipter-fauna II. Ofversigt af Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 3 (6), 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1862">Stål, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF86BBCAFFD7FF80FC7A18FDFB6CFC18" author="Metcalf, Z. P. & Wade, V." box="[987,1227,928,953]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" refId="ref12883" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. & Wade, V. (1965) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. A supplement to fascicle I - Membracidae of the General Catalogue of the Hemiptera. Membracoidea. Section I. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, 743 pp." type="book" year="1965">Metcalf & Wade, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a: 613 [Catalogued];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF86BBCAFFD7FF80FF66189DFE04FC77" author="McKamey, S. H." box="[199,419,959,984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref12742" refString="McKamey, S. H. (1998) Taxonomic catalogue of the Membracoidea (exclusive of leafhoppers), 60. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, pp. 1 - 177." type="book chapter" year="1998">McKamey, 1998: 149</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[Catalogued].
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FD9B18E2FD3FFC77" bold="true" box="[570,664,959,983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D95B0FFD7FF80FF361F58FD71FB2B" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8C63BFFD7FF80FF361F58FD71FB2B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1029,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FF361F58FEB5FBBF" bold="true" box="[151,274,1029,1055]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF6BDEFFD7FF80FED31F58FE73FB80" box="[370,468,1029,1056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. (1) Frontoclypeus oblong, not extended beyond suprantennal ledges (margin ventral of suprantennal ledges in a continuous line with frontoclypeus); (2) In dorsal view, posterolateral area of pronotum enlarged into to semicircular swellings extended beyond lateral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132CDABEFFD7FF80FC7B1F10FB97FBC7" box="[986,1072,1101,1127]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[152,255,2007,2031]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1159,1982]" captionTargetId="figure-51@9.[151,1435,1159,1982]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Dorsal view Cyphotes Burmeister. A. C. nodosa; B. A. gibosa; C. A. bullata; D. C. quadrinodosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259502/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); (3) Humeral angles triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132CDABEFFD7FF80FF3E1F2CFF49FB2B" box="[159,238,1137,1163]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[193,1394,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cyphotes-group. A. Hypheodana intermedia (Fowler); B. Allocyphores insolita (Goding); C–D. Taunaya rugosa Fonseca; E. Hypheodana sakakibarai Gonzalez-Mozo & McKamey; F–G. Hypheodana intermedia; H. Nasuconia curculionoida Skakibara; I. Cyphotes nodosa Burmeister; J. Hypheodana intermedia; K. Nasuconia curculionoida; L. Cyphotes nodosa Burmeister; M. Allocyphores insolita. Abbreviations: Fc: frontoclypeus; ha: humeral angle; sa: suprantenal margin; ppp: pronotal posterior process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259490/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig. 7I</figureCitation>
|
||
); (4) Forewing
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FE3C1F2FFE0FFB2B" box="[413,424,1138,1163]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">s</emphasis>
|
||
crossvein absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132CDABEFFD7FF80FDD61F2CFD6FFB2B" box="[631,712,1137,1163]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[152,255,870,894]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,181,846]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[151,1435,181,846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Forewing Cyphotes Burmeister. A. C. nodosa; B. A. gibosa; C. A. bullata; D. C. quadrinodosa. Abbreviations: R: Radial." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259504/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D95B0FFD7FF80FF661FC8FB97F96B" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8C63BFFD7FF80FF661FC8FB97F96B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1029,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FF661FC8FEF6FB0F" bold="true" box="[199,337,1173,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FEC71FC8FE0DFB0F" bold="true" box="[358,426,1173,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Color</emphasis>
|
||
. Light brown, sometimes with black marks over the pronotum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FB121FC8FA88FB0F" bold="true" box="[1203,1327,1173,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Sculpture.</emphasis>
|
||
Strongly punctured, pronotum tuberculate and with irregular longitudinal lines.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FC131FE4FC48FB73" box="[946,1007,1209,1235]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Subtriangular in anterior view, wider than long, oblique to body axis, in lateral view metopidium convex, vertex and frontoclypeus in the same straight line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132CDABEFFD7FF80FF711E5CFEB4FABB" box="[208,275,1281,1307]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,457,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-135@8.[151,1436,457,1364]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Anterior view Cyphotes Burmeister. A. Holotype Cyphotes nodosa Burmeister.; B. Aspona gibosa Fonseca & Diringshofen, 1969 (DZPU); C. Aspona bullata Stål new. syn. of Cyphotes nodosa Burmeister (DZPU); D. Cyphotes quadrinodosa Fonseca & Diringshofen 1959 reinstated. comb. (MZSP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259492/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); in anterior view, dorsal margin of head straight to sinuate, while ventral margin convex; vertex usually with weak rugae; coronal and frontoclypear sutures distinctly delimitate in vertex running complete from the midline to the inferior margin; frontoclypeus oblong, not extended beyond suprantenal ledges, apex truncate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132CDABEFFD7FF80FACE1E14FF1AFA27" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,457,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-135@8.[151,1436,457,1364]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Anterior view Cyphotes Burmeister. A. Holotype Cyphotes nodosa Burmeister.; B. Aspona gibosa Fonseca & Diringshofen, 1969 (DZPU); C. Aspona bullata Stål new. syn. of Cyphotes nodosa Burmeister (DZPU); D. Cyphotes quadrinodosa Fonseca & Diringshofen 1959 reinstated. comb. (MZSP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259492/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FF701E30FE96FA28" bold="true" box="[209,305,1389,1416]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FE991E33FE08FA27" box="[312,431,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Pronotum.</emphasis>
|
||
In lateral view, preapical part of posterior pronotal process elevated, shape variable from bilobate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132CDABEFFD7FF80FEA51ECCFEF8FA0B" box="[260,351,1425,1451]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1111,1135]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[151,1436,181,1087]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lateral view Cyphotes Burmeister. A. C. nodosa; B. A. gibosa; C. A. bullata; D. C. quadrinodosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259498/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
) to trapezoidal-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132CDABEFFD7FF80FDD61ECCFD72FA0B" box="[631,725,1425,1451]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1111,1135]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[151,1436,181,1087]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lateral view Cyphotes Burmeister. A. C. nodosa; B. A. gibosa; C. A. bullata; D. C. quadrinodosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259498/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
); in dorsal view, humeral angles triangular, slightly projected laterally; posterolateral area of pronotum rounded, extended laterad of humeral angles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132CDABEFFD7FF80FB2B1EE8FA85FA6F" box="[1162,1314,1461,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[152,255,2007,2031]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1159,1982]" captionTargetId="figure-51@9.[151,1435,1159,1982]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Dorsal view Cyphotes Burmeister. A. C. nodosa; B. A. gibosa; C. A. bullata; D. C. quadrinodosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259502/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Figs. 10A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
), posterior pronotal process triangular, gradually acute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132CDABEFFD7FF80FD3D1E84FC92FA53" box="[668,821,1497,1523]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[152,255,2007,2031]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1159,1982]" captionTargetId="figure-51@9.[151,1435,1159,1982]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Dorsal view Cyphotes Burmeister. A. C. nodosa; B. A. gibosa; C. A. bullata; D. C. quadrinodosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259502/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Figs. 10A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FCEA1E87FC2FFA53" box="[843,904,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Pro—and mesothoracic legs with femora and tibia subcylindrical, with cucullate setae ventrally arranged in two longitudinal rows: metathoracic leg, femur without rows of cucullate setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132CDABEFFD7FF80FDAB1D7CFD2BF99B" box="[522,652,1569,1595]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[200,1436,659,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-49@1.[151,1436,659,1499]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cucullate setae Darnini (Cyphotes-group). A. Posterior leg Allocyphotes flavus sp. nov.; B. Pro, meso and meta femur ventral view, Hypheodana acuta; C. Posterior leg Hypheodana acuta; D. Anterior leg Nasuconia sp.; Cyphotes quadrinodosa posterior leg: E. Tibia; F. Femur. Abbreviations: cs: cucullate setae; cs ar: cucullate setae anterior row; cs pr: cucullate setae posterior row; cx: coxa; fm: femur; tb: tibia; tr: trochanter. Scale. 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259478/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Figs. 2E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FD031D7FFC87F99B" box="[674,800,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Forewings.</emphasis>
|
||
costal area strongly punctate (same as pronotal pattern) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132CDABEFFD7FF80FF3E1D18FEAFF9FF" box="[159,264,1605,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[152,255,2007,2031]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1159,1982]" captionTargetId="figure-51@9.[151,1435,1159,1982]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Dorsal view Cyphotes Burmeister. A. C. nodosa; B. A. gibosa; C. A. bullata; D. C. quadrinodosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259502/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FEBD1D1BFE80F9FF" box="[284,295,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">s</emphasis>
|
||
crossvein absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132CDABEFFD7FF80FE561D18FDEEF9FF" box="[503,585,1605,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[152,255,870,894]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,181,846]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[151,1435,181,846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Forewing Cyphotes Burmeister. A. C. nodosa; B. A. gibosa; C. A. bullata; D. C. quadrinodosa. Abbreviations: R: Radial." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259504/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FDFF1D18FD74F9FF" bold="true" box="[606,723,1605,1631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FD431D18FCBBF9FF" box="[738,796,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Aedeagus in lateral view scoop-shaped, corona concave with denticuli on dorsal margin, style strongly curved.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FD5E1D34FCFDF923" box="[767,858,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
First valvulae VID variable among species; second valvulae without teeth on dorsal surface. Gonoplac, in lateral view narrow, notably expanded in the apical portion with long setae in the ventral margin, gonoplac structure is similar among species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D95B0FFD7FF80FF661D88FB4AF94F" box="[199,1261,1749,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8C63BFFD7FF80FF661D88FB4AF94F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1029,1776]" box="[199,1261,1749,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FF661D88FEFEF94F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1749,1775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30086ABFFD7FF80FEC71D88FE72F94F" box="[358,469,1749,1775]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30086ABFFD7FF80FDAD1D88FDF3F94F" box="[524,596,1749,1775]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Species distributed between 75 and 710 meters of altitude.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D95B0FFD7FF80FF361C1CFA3BF854" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8C63BFFD7FF80FF361C1CFDABF8FC" blockId="7.[151,524,1857,1884]" box="[151,524,1857,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<heading id="D0E07157FFD7FF80FF361C1CFDABF8FC" bold="true" box="[151,524,1857,1884]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FF361C1CFDABF8FC" bold="true" box="[151,524,1857,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
Key to the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FE3C1C1CFDABF8FC" ID-CoL="3YRX" ID-ENA="1967963" box="[413,524,1857,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FE3C1C1CFDABF8FC" bold="true" box="[413,524,1857,1884]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Cyphotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="30E3DE9EFFD7FF80FF361CDBFA3BF854" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8C63BFFD7FF80FF361CDBFA3BF819" blockId="7.[151,1437,1926,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E6650EFFD7FF80FF361CDBFA3BF819" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
1 Pronotum in lateral view with preapical part of posterior pronotal process trapezoidal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132CDABEFFD7FF80FB971CDBFB22F83B" box="[1078,1157,1926,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1111,1135]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[151,1436,181,1087]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lateral view Cyphotes Burmeister. A. C. nodosa; B. A. gibosa; C. A. bullata; D. C. quadrinodosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259498/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
); first valvulae, VID bent in midsection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132CDABEFFD7FF80FEF91CF9FE15F819" box="[344,434,1956,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,777,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-249@11.[151,1436,777,1461]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 12. Female genitalia Cyphotes. Valvulae I A. C. nodosa; B. C. quadrinodosa; Valvulae II C. C. nodosa; D. C. quadrinodosa. Abbreviations: (DSA) dorsal sculptured area; (GON) gonoplac; (VID) ventral interlocking device; (RAM) ramus; (VSA) ventral sculptured area; (VL I) Valvifer I; (VL II) Valvifer II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259506/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotum coloration uniform without black spots..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FA9A1CF9FA3BF819" ID-CoL="33GLG" authorityName="Burmeister (DZPU" authorityYear="1835" box="[1339,1436,1956,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FA9A1CF9FA3BF819" box="[1339,1436,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">C. nodosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8C63BFFD7FF80FF361C9CFA3BF854" blockId="7.[151,1437,1926,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<keyLead id="30E6650EFFD7FF80FF361C9CFA3BF854" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
- Pronotum in lateral view with preapical part of posterior pronotal process conical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132CDABEFFD7FF80FBAA1C9CFBFDF876" box="[1035,1114,1985,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1111,1135]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[151,1436,181,1087]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lateral view Cyphotes Burmeister. A. C. nodosa; B. A. gibosa; C. A. bullata; D. C. quadrinodosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259498/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
); first valvulae, VID convex, not bent in midsection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132CDABEFFD7FF80FE011C83FE5FF853" box="[416,504,2014,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,777,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-249@11.[151,1436,777,1461]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 12. Female genitalia Cyphotes. Valvulae I A. C. nodosa; B. C. quadrinodosa; Valvulae II C. C. nodosa; D. C. quadrinodosa. Abbreviations: (DSA) dorsal sculptured area; (GON) gonoplac; (VID) ventral interlocking device; (RAM) ramus; (VSA) ventral sculptured area; (VL I) Valvifer I; (VL II) Valvifer II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10259506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10259506/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotum with a black dorsal spot...................
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FB9E1C82FB41F853" box="[1087,1254,2014,2036]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17BDB8FFD7FF80FB9E1C82FB44F853" baseAuthorityName="Fonseca & Diringshofen" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[1087,1251,2014,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cyphotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinodosa">C. quadrinodosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9631A29FFD7FF80FB4D1C83FA31F853" bold="true" box="[1260,1430,2014,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">reinstated. comb</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |