598 lines
40 KiB
XML
598 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.83952" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1103-189" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D786AB96A83F586DB00E7E49B63803B9" ID-ZooBank="EE7E5662E5464914B2C5B375E104F472" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1103-189" checkinTime="1654341520034" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huemer, Peter" docDate="2022" docId="F904404C669E52B4B58329EE225FA926" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1103: 189-209" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1103" docPubDate="2022-06-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.83952" docTitle="Caryocolum fibigerium Huemer 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="D786AB96A83F586DB00E7E49B63803B9" lastPageNumber="189" masterDocId="D786AB96A83F586DB00E7E49B63803B9" masterDocTitle="Underestimated cryptic diversity in the Caryocolum tricolorella species complex (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="209" masterPageNumber="189" pageNumber="189" updateTime="1654341520034" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Underestimated cryptic diversity in the Caryocolum tricolorella species complex (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Huemer, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-545X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Tiroler Landesmuseen Betriebgsges. m. b. H., Sammlungs- und Forschungszentrum, Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Krajnc-Str. 1, A- 6060 Hall in Tirol, Innsbruck, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">p.huemer@tiroler-landesmuseen.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2022-06-03</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1103</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>189</mods:start>
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<mods:end>209</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.83952</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.83952</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1103-189</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EE7E5662E5464914B2C5B375E104F472</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D786AB96A83F586DB00E7E49B63803B9</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F904404C669E52B4B58329EE225FA926" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F904404C669E52B4B58329EE225FA926" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
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<taxonomicName LSID="F904404C-669E-52B4-B583-29EE225FA926" authority="Huemer, 1988" authorityName="Huemer" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryocolum fibigerium" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fibigerium">Caryocolum fibigerium Huemer, 1988</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Huemer" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryocolum fibigerium" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fibigerium">Caryocolum fibigerium</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Huemer, P" journalOrPublisher="Historical Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" pagination="439 - 571" refId="B17" refString="Huemer, P, 1988. A taxonomic revision of Caryocolum (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series 57: 439 - 571" title="A taxonomic revision of Caryocolum (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="57" year="1988">Huemer 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 510, figs 86, 153, 214.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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[Spain] • ♀; Granada, Sierra Nevada, road to Veleta; 2200 m; 16 Jul 1962; K. Sattler leg; NHM.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Paratypes</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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[Spain] • 2 ♂, 2 ♀; Andalucia, Sierra Nevada, Cam. d. Veleta; 2000 m; 24 Jul 1983; E. Traugott-Olsen leg.; • 9 ♂, 1 ♀; Andalucia, Sierra Nevada, Cam. d. Veleta; 2300 m; 19 Aug 1984; E. Traugott-Olsen leg.; all TLMF.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
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[
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<collectingCountry name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
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] •
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<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="Spain" name="Andalucia">Andalucia</collectingRegion>
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, Sierra Nevada, Cam. d. Veleta;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</quantity>
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;
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<date value="1986-08-01">1 Aug 1986</date>
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; E. Traugott-Olsen leg.; •
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1986-08-03" collectorName="E. Traugott-Olsen" county="Sierra Nevada" elevation="2250" location="Veleta" municipality="Cam." specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Andalucia">
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="Spain" name="Andalucia">Andalucia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Sierra Nevada</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Cam.</collectingMunicipality>
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d.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F904404C669E52B4B58329EE225FA926:434027E9A311E26B20497CE2E679132B" county="Sierra Nevada" municipality="Cam." name="Veleta" stateProvince="Andalucia">Veleta</location>
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;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" unit="m" value="2250.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<collectingDate value="1986-08-03">3 Aug 1986</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>E. Traugott-Olsen</collectorName>
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leg.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
; •
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1986-08-04" collectorName="E. Traugott-Olsen" county="Sierra Nevada" elevation="2250" location="Veleta" municipality="Cam." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Andalucia">
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
;
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<collectingRegion country="Spain" name="Andalucia">Andalucia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Sierra Nevada</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Cam.</collectingMunicipality>
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||
d.
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F904404C669E52B4B58329EE225FA926:EBF5BA7826C79BBC5CED28A6B157D3DB" county="Sierra Nevada" municipality="Cam." name="Veleta" stateProvince="Andalucia">Veleta</location>
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||
;
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" unit="m" value="2250.0">
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
;
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<collectingDate value="1986-08-04">4 Aug 1986</collectingDate>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName>E. Traugott-Olsen</collectorName>
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leg.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
; •
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1986-08-04" collectorName="E. Traugott-Olsen" county="Sierra Nevada" elevation="2250" location="Veleta" municipality="Cam." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Andalucia">
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||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
;
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||
<collectingRegion country="Spain" name="Andalucia">Andalucia</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty>Sierra Nevada</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality>Cam.</collectingMunicipality>
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||
d.
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F904404C669E52B4B58329EE225FA926:B1AD8574B443FE8AF963B553295EA26F" county="Sierra Nevada" municipality="Cam." name="Veleta" stateProvince="Andalucia">Veleta</location>
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||
;
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" unit="m" value="2250.0">
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<collectingDate value="1986-08-04">4 Aug 1986</collectingDate>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName>E. Traugott-Olsen</collectorName>
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||
leg.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
; •
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-07-21" collectorName="Camino de la Veleta" elevation="2250" location="Sierra Nevada" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Andalucia">
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||
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
;
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||
<collectingRegion country="Spain" name="Andalucia">Andalucia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F904404C669E52B4B58329EE225FA926:E4FFFA7B705BC5C85E4991EC3593E360" name="Sierra Nevada" stateProvince="Andalucia">Sierra Nevada</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>Camino de la Veleta</collectorName>
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||
;
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" unit="m" value="2250.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<collectingDate value="1985-07-21">21 Jul 1985</collectingDate>
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||
; [genitalia slide numbers] GEL 1211
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, GEL 1095
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="G. Baldizzone, E. Traugott-Olsen" location="Huemer" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Andalucia">
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, P.
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F904404C669E52B4B58329EE225FA926:6158F610CCAB9EFB094C8501DDBB21F0" name="Huemer" stateProvince="Andalucia">Huemer</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>G. Baldizzone</collectorName>
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||
and
|
||
<collectorName>E. Traugott-Olsen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
; •
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-08-31" collectorName="Lep, P. Huemer" county="Castellon" elevation="1500" location="Banyadera" municipality="Penygolosa" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Andalucia">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty>Castellon</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Penygolosa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
N-Hang,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F904404C669E52B4B58329EE225FA926:8FC0EC258F953C40E5F2C60E9696A6B1" county="Castellon" municipality="Penygolosa" name="Banyadera" stateProvince="Andalucia">Banyadera</location>
|
||
;
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<collectingDate value="2005-08-31">31 Aug 2005</collectingDate>
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||
; [DNA barcode ids] BC TLMF
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||
<collectorName>Lep</collectorName>
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||
03257, BC TLMF
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||
<collectorName>Lep</collectorName>
|
||
03258;
|
||
<collectorName>P. Huemer</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
; Alicante, Alcoj, Font Roja, W El Menejador, S-Hang;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="2005-09-04">4 Sep 2005</date>
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||
; [DNA barcode ids] BC TLMF Lep 08899, BC TLMF Lep 08899; P. Huemer leg.; all TLMF; •
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-07-31" elevation="2020" location="Sierra de Gador" municipality="Almeria" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Andalucia">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Almeria</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F904404C669E52B4B58329EE225FA926:EF2F12DD6D389016F5E84DD7004E13DD" municipality="Almeria" name="Sierra de Gador" stateProvince="Andalucia">Sierra de Gador</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" unit="m" value="2020.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" unit="m" value="2020.0">2020 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2019-07-31">31 Jul 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
; [genitalia slide number] 6810
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, J.
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gastón">Gaston</normalizedToken>
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||
, [DNA barcode id] TLMF Lep 30599; J.
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gastón">Gaston</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg.; •
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-09-13" elevation="770" location="Castrobarto" municipality="Burgos" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Andalucia">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Burgos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F904404C669E52B4B58329EE225FA926:3A00E88F5F87191C595FD33231352948" municipality="Burgos" name="Castrobarto" stateProvince="Andalucia">Castrobarto</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" unit="m" value="770.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" unit="m" value="770.0">770 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2020-09-13">13 Sep 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
; [genitalia slide numbers] 8273
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gastón">Gaston</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 8253
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gastón">Gaston</normalizedToken>
|
||
[DNA barcode ids] TLMF Lep 30600, TLMF Lep 30601; J.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gastón">Gaston</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg.; all RCJG; [
|
||
<collectingCountry name="France">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
] •
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-09-13" collectorName="Gla" county="Languedoc-Rousillon" elevation="1300" location="Lac de Pises" municipality="Dourbies" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Andalucia">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty>Languedoc-Rousillon</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Dourbies</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F904404C669E52B4B58329EE225FA926:9AA616D0757FC474C1C2109340E7F200" county="Languedoc-Rousillon" municipality="Dourbies" name="Lac de Pises" stateProvince="Andalucia">
|
||
Lac
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F904404C669E52B4B58329EE225FA926:4C43FB66EFF157D8D6A6D9841040638F" county="Languedoc-Rousillon" municipality="Dourbies" name="de Pises" stateProvince="Andalucia">de Pises</location>
|
||
</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2020-09-13">13 Sep 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
; [genitalia slide number]
|
||
<collectorName>Gla</collectorName>
|
||
020/1984
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, G. Labonne, [DNA barcode id] TLMF Lep 30991; G. Labonne leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; Languedoc-Rousillon, Le Caylar;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" unit="m" value="740.0">740 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="2016-08-25">25 Aug 2016</date>
|
||
; [genitalia slide number] Gla 016/2825
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, G. Labonne, [DNA barcode id] TLMF Lep 30990; G. Labonne leg.; all RCGL; •
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-08-07" elevation="2400" location="Pic du Midi de Bigorre" municipality="Hautes Pyrenees" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Andalucia">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Hautes
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pyrénées">Pyrenees</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F904404C669E52B4B58329EE225FA926:0940E0030C1471BEBF07D1502179EACE" municipality="Hautes Pyrenees" name="Pic du Midi de Bigorre" stateProvince="Andalucia">Pic du Midi de Bigorre</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="2400.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2002-08-07">7 Aug 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
; [genitalia slide number] 14427
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, J. Nel; [DNA barcode id] BC TLMF Lep 06904; J. Nel leg.; •
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1995-08-10" elevation="700" location="Lessenat" municipality="Cantal" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Andalucia">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Cantal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F904404C669E52B4B58329EE225FA926:0B2BF9BFD7F6558AE0C9892C5BDC2508" municipality="Cantal" name="Lessenat" stateProvince="Andalucia">Lessenat</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1995-08-10">10 Aug 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
; [genitalia slide number] 3610
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="J. Nel." location="Nel" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Andalucia">
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F904404C669E52B4B58329EE225FA926:D52F2A0B8046AC5B28E7602A66C18EFF" name="Nel" stateProvince="Andalucia">Nel</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>J. Nel.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1971-08-14" elevation="1100" location="Caussols" municipality="Alpes Maritimes" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Andalucia">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Alpes Maritimes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F904404C669E52B4B58329EE225FA926:728320EB88BC5B0F64E0A759462F9831" municipality="Alpes Maritimes" name="Caussols" stateProvince="Andalucia">Caussols</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1971-08-14">14 Aug 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
; [genitalia slide number] GU 88
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">136♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, P. Huemer; F. Dujardin leg;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-06-11" collectingDateMax="1981-06-12" collectingDateMin="1981-06-11" collectorName="F. Hahn" elevation="1100" location="Col de Vence" municipality="Alpes Maritimes" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Andalucia">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Alpes Maritimes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F904404C669E52B4B58329EE225FA926:32CE2ED4A37785252E0FAE511AE5A31E" municipality="Alpes Maritimes" name="Col de Vence" stateProvince="Andalucia">Col de Vence</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1981-06-11" valueMax="1981-06-12" valueMin="1981-06-11">11-12 Jun 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>F. Hahn</collectorName>
|
||
leg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-07-20" collectorName="J. Nel" elevation="1500" location="Montagne de Lure" municipality="Basses-Alpes" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Andalucia">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Basses-Alpes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F904404C669E52B4B58329EE225FA926:6131668183B72899B2359D896ADF8764" municipality="Basses-Alpes" name="Montagne de Lure" stateProvince="Andalucia">Montagne de Lure</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1992-07-20">20 Jul 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>J. Nel</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1994-06-08" elevation="1720" location="Montagne de Lure" municipality="Basses-Alpes" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Andalucia">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Basses-Alpes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F904404C669E52B4B58329EE225FA926:9F02BA78B5F27AD6485FAA1D6F994209" municipality="Basses-Alpes" name="Montagne de Lure" stateProvince="Andalucia">Montagne de Lure</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" unit="m" value="1720.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" unit="m" value="1720.0">1720 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1994-06-08">8 Jun 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
e.l. (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cerastium" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Cerastium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); [genitalia slide number] 2035
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="J. Nel" location="Nel" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Andalucia">
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F904404C669E52B4B58329EE225FA926:A6F7B4627180C40536384FE8FBC42485" name="Nel" stateProvince="Andalucia">Nel</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>J. Nel</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1994-04-28" county="Var" location="Val. de Pourien" municipality="Rougiers" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Andalucia">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty>Var</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Rougiers</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F904404C669E52B4B58329EE225FA926:4B9F216E55E951F9D6907CCABEC445EF" county="Var" municipality="Rougiers" name="Val. de Pourien" stateProvince="Andalucia">Val. de Pourien</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1994-04-28">28 Apr 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
e.l. (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cerastium" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Cerastium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); [genitalia slide numbers] 1944
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1945
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="J. Nel" location="Nel" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Andalucia">
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F904404C669E52B4B58329EE225FA926:2748061D3B6877DEE146C573E1C91B5C" name="Nel" stateProvince="Andalucia">Nel</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>J. Nel</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; all TLMF.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huemer" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryocolum fibigerium" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fibigerium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Caryocolum fibigerium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. tricolorella" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="tricolorella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">C. tricolorella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its distinctly smaller size on average and the less extensive ochreous markings. It can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. herwigvanstaai" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="herwigvanstaai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">C. herwigvanstaai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. olekarsholti" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="olekarsholti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">C. olekarsholti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the smaller, white costal and tornal spots and the reduced white mottling of the medial and subbasal fasciae. The male genitalia differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. tricolorella" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="tricolorella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">C. tricolorella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shorter valva and sacculus and the additional humps of the posterior margin of the vinculum.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huemer" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryocolum fibigerium" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fibigerium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Caryocolum fibigerium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. herwigvanstaai" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="herwigvanstaai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">C. herwigvanstaai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. olekarsholti" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="olekarsholti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">C. olekarsholti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this character, but with a weakly developed lateral hump. Furthermore, the sacculus is wider than in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. herwigvanstaai" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="herwigvanstaai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">C. herwigvanstaai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The antrum of the female genitalia is much larger than in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. tricolorella" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="tricolorella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">C. tricolorella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and also in the latter two species, exceeding the length of the apophysis anterior, furthermore the dorsolateral flaps of segment VIII are larger compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. herwigvanstaai" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="herwigvanstaai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">C. herwigvanstaai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. olekarsholti" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="olekarsholti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">C. olekarsholti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||
Adult (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 5. Adults 2 Caryocolum tricolorella, male, Germany 3 C. fibigerium, male, paratype, Spain 4 C. herwigvanstaai sp. nov., male, holotype, Italy 5 C. olekarsholti, male, holotype, Greece." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.83952.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691658" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length. ♂ 4.8-6.2 mm (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ø">o</normalizedToken>
|
||
= 5.30 mm,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5), ♀ 4.6-5.1 mm (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ø">o</normalizedToken>
|
||
= 4.90 mm,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5). Head with fuscous vertex, frons cream-white; second segment of labial palpus cream-white on inner and upper surface, predominantly grey-brown on outer surface, third segment dark brown with a few white scales particularly at apex; antenna black, weakly ringed whitish. Thorax and tegula dark brown occasionally slightly intermixed ochreous. Abdomen dorsally grey, ventrally whitish, pale grey at margins. Forewing predominantly fuscous in costal and terminal area, dorsum mixed fuscous and ochreous with scattered white scales, extending into middle of wing particularly at 1/5 and at about middle of wing, distinct white costal and tornal spots separated by ochreous or fuscous scales, irregularly shaped black patch from fold to costa at about 1/3 interrupted by ochreous scales, black plical and discal spot; cilia light grey with fuscous ciliary line, buff beyond line. Hindwing light grey, cilia greyish buff.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
: the extent of ochreous scales varies considerably and occasionally they are completely absent. Specimens from the Hautes
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pyrénées">Pyrenees</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Alps are larger on average than those from southern Spain with fewer ochreous scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6, 7" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6, 7. Male genitalia 6 Caryocolum tricolorella, Germany, slide GEL 1218 P. Huemer 7 C. fibigerium, Spain, slide GEL 1211 P. Huemer." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.83952.figures6-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691659" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus long, suboval, posterior edges rounded; gnathos with large mesial sclerite, culcitula small; posterior 1/3 of tegumen slender, anterior part strongly widened towards broadly rounded pedunculi of about twice size of uncus, anterior margin with deep concave emargination; transtilla membranous with few microtrichia; valva basally curved ventrad, moderately short, slender, apical part weakly constricted, oblique apex with group of stiff setae; sacculus long, nearly length and width of valva, apex rounded, with dorsally pointed projection; vinculum wide and short, posterior margin moderately sclerotized, with shallow medial incision and distinctly rounded lateromedial projections, lateral projections shallow, anterior margin with strongly sclerotized concave ridge; saccus slender, basally weakly widened, gradually narrowing towards pointed apex, slightly exceeding length of apex of valva to anterior margin of vinculum; anellus with pair of needle-shaped sclerites; phallus stout, distal part weakly curved and contorted, coecum weakly inflated, longitudinal ridge from about middle to apex, two small sclerotized hooklets at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10, 11" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 10, 11. Female genitalia 10 Caryocolum tricolorella, Germany, slide GEL 1092 P. Huemer 11 C. fibigerium, Spain, slide GEL 1095 P. Huemer." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.83952.figures10-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691661" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apophysis posterior about 4 times length of apophysis anterior; segment VIII with suboval sclerotized dorsolateral zones, with distinct dorsolateral flaps, posterior and inner edge strongly sclerotized, membranous ventromedial part with numerous microtrichia; apophysis anterior about length of segment VIII; antrum large, funnel-shaped, slightly extending beyond apex of apophysis anterior and basally 2/3 width of segment VIII between bases of apophyses anteriores, posterior edge weakly convex; ductus bursae about twice length of apophysis anterior; corpus bursae semi-oval, signum a crescent-shaped basal plate with moderately long and stout hook.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="molecular data">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||
BIN: BOLD:AAU3076. A genetically variable species, mainly due to a deviating specimen from Spain. The intraspecific average distance of the barcode region is 0.89%, the maximum distance 2.41% (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">p</emphasis>
|
||
-distance) (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 11) with all sequences clustering in a single BIN. The minimum distance to the nearest neighbour,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. olekarsholti" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="olekarsholti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">C. olekarsholti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., is 3.37%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huemer" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryocolum fibigerium" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fibigerium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Caryocolum fibigerium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its current taxonomic sense is confirmed from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain) and southern parts of France (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004260986" author="Huemer, P" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" refId="B20" refString="Huemer, P, Karsholt, O, 2010. Gelechiidae II (Gelechiinae: Gnorimoschemini). In: Huemer P, Karsholt O, Nuss M (Eds) Microlepidoptera of Europe. Vol. 6. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004260986" title="Gelechiidae II (Gelechiinae: Gnorimoschemini). In: Huemer P, Karsholt O, Nuss M (Eds) Microlepidoptera of Europe. Vol. 6." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004260986" year="2010">Huemer and Karsholt 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whereas other published records from Morocco (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Huemer, P" journalOrPublisher="Historical Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" pagination="439 - 571" refId="B17" refString="Huemer, P, 1988. A taxonomic revision of Caryocolum (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series 57: 439 - 571" title="A taxonomic revision of Caryocolum (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="57" year="1988">Huemer 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Portugal (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Corley, MFV" journalOrPublisher="Corley, Faringdon" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" refId="B5" refString="Corley, MFV, 2015. Lepidoptera of Continental Portugal. A Fully Revised List. M. Corley, Faringdon" title="Lepidoptera of Continental Portugal. A Fully Revised List. M." year="2015">Corley 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and northern Italy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Karsholt, O" journalOrPublisher="Bolletino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Serie II" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 17" refId="B24" refString="Karsholt, O, Huemer, P, 1995. Additions and corrections to the Gelechiidae fauna of Italy (Lepidoptera). Bolletino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Serie II 27: 1 - 17" title="Additions and corrections to the Gelechiidae fauna of Italy (Lepidoptera)." volume="27" year="1995">Karsholt and Huemer 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) require re-examination including DNA barcode analysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="bionomics">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||
In Portugal the larva has been found from November to mid-December on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Arenaria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arenaria montana" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Arenaria montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, living between two spun leaves, usually at tip of a shoot. Young larvae are suspected as probable leaf-miners (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Corley, MFV" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" refId="B4" refString="Corley, MFV, 2002. The larva of Caryocolum fibigerium Huemer, 1988 (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Entomologist's Gazette 53: 20." title="The larva of Caryocolum fibigerium Huemer, 1988 (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Entomologist's Gazette 53: 20." year="2002">Corley 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, identity of these populations has to be re-assessed. Unpublished breedings from France from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cerastium" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Cerastium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. by Jacques Nel show a possibly wider spectrum of host-plants. The adults have been found in from early June to early September at artificial light sources near rock and scree at altitudes of about 700-2400 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Huemer" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Caryocolum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryocolum fibigerium" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fibigerium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Caryocolum fibigerium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from two disjunct Mediterranean areas, from Morocco to Spain and from Bulgaria to Greece, with the holotype from southern Spain. However, this study indicates that material from Morocco requires verification, populations from the Balkans belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. olekarsholti" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="olekarsholti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">C. olekarsholti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and unpublished records from central Italy are
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. herwigvanstaai" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="herwigvanstaai">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">C. herwigvanstaai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |