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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.321.5160" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8067acea-4dc5-441f-8540-72d1916feae7" ID-PMC="PMC3744146" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-321-65" ID-PubMed="23950690" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-321-65" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 321" ModsDocTitle="A review of the New World species of the parasitoid wasp Iconella (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae)" checkinTime="1451247049345" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Cardinal, Sophie, Whitfield, James B., Winnie Hallwachs,, Smith, M. Alex &amp; Janzenr, Daniel H." docDate="2013" docId="F73A6E53A3458152A1346381CD8AB634" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 321: 65-87" docOrigin="ZooKeys 321" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.321.5160" docTitle="Iconella canadensis Fernandez-Triana, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FF921856FFB6FFBB496AFFE5550FDA05" masterDocTitle="A review of the New World species of the parasitoid wasp Iconella (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1668156293774" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A review of the New World species of the parasitoid wasp Iconella (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cardinal, Sophie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Winnie Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Janzenr, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>321</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>65</mods:start>
<mods:end>87</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.321.5160</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.321.5160</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-321-65</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047025" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F73A6E53A3458152A1346381CD8AB634" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F73A6E53A3458152A1346381CD8AB634" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C3E8D164-ABBC-4823-9D56-50E302065F55" authority="Fernandez-Triana" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iconella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iconella canadensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
Iconella canadensis
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="73">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 10-16
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="73">CANADA. Ontario, Black Sturgeon Lake. Lat: 49.368333, Long: -88.881944.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="74" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="74">♀, CNC. First label: Black Sturgeon Lake, Ontario, Em. 1-6-viii-1961, Insectary. Second label: Nest 97, Cell4ex provisions. Third label: W61319. Fourth label: Host either A. betullela or Rh. hasta. Fifth label: DNA Voucher CNCHYM 01498.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="75" start="start">Specimens</pageBreakToken>
examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
Paratypes: 3 ♀ (CNC) Canada: ON, Black Sturgeon Lake, 21-29.vii.1961, 26.vii.1962, and 2.viii.1962, ex: Provisions Nests 52 and 66, one specimen with DNA Voucher CNCHYM01497; 1 ♀ (CNC) Canada: ON, Galt, 11.vii.1952; 1 ♀ (CNC) Canada: ON, Whitney, 4.vii.1949, ex:
<taxonomicName family="Phalaenidae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" rank="family">Phalaenidae</taxonomicName>
; 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (CNC) Canada: NB, Kouchibouguac National Park, 30.viii.1967, code-6060B, DNA Voucher CNCHYM01511 and CNCHYM01512; 1 ♀ (LFS) Canada: QC,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Saint-Cléophas-de-Brandon">Saint-Cleophas-de-Brandon</normalizedToken>
, 4.vii.1968, ex:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Epinotia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epinotia solandriana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solandriana">Epinotia solandriana</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula papyrifera" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papyrifera">Betula papyrifera</taxonomicName>
. Collecting dates of specimens examined: July and August (1949-1967).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
Promefur color: dark brown on anterior half, yellow on posterior half. Meso- and meta- femur color: mostly dark brown but with proximal 0.1-0.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
yellow to orange (Fig. 12). Metatibia and metatarsus color: Metatibia with brown to black coloration on posterior 0.2-0.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
; metatarsus mostly dark brown, except for yellowish area on anterior half of first tarsomerus (Fig. 10). Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula and anterior half of humeral complex yellow to yellowish-white, posterior half of humeral complex light brown to dark brown. Pterostigma color: centrally yellow-white, with thin brown margins, rarely mostly brown, with yellowish-white spot at anterior 0.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(Fig. 11). Fore wing veins color: at least some veins with thin brown margins and interior of veins yellow to light brown. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.5 mm, 3.6 mm, 3.7 mm, rarely 3.2 mm. Fore wing length: 3.8 mm, 3.9 mm, 4.0 mm, 4.1 mm or 4.2 mm. Ocular-ocellar line/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(Fig. 14). Antennal flagellomere 2 length/width: 3.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
. Antennal flagellomere 14 length/width: 1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
. Length of flagellomere 2/length of flagellomere 14: 2.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
. Metafemur length/width: 3.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
, 3.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
, rarely 3.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
. Mesoscutellar disc: mostly smooth with few, scattered punctures near margins (Fig. 16). Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: usually 16, ocasionally only 14 pits. Propodeum background sculpture: anterior 0.2-0.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
with rather dull puntures; posterior 0.6-0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
mostly sculptured, with mix of small puntures and carinae (mostly radiating from strong, longitudinal median carina) (Fig. 15). Mediotergite 1 width at anterior margin/width at posterior margin: 2.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
or 2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 3.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
, 3.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
or 4.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(Fig. 13). Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
or 0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(Fig. 12).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Male. As female.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
Figures 10-16.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iconella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iconella canadensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">Iconella canadensis</taxonomicName>
. 10 Habitus, lateral view 11 Fore wing 12 Ovipositor sheats, mesofermur, and metatibia 13 Propodeum, mediotergites 1-4, dorsal view 14 Head, dorsal view 15 Propodeum 16 Mesosoma, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="molecular data">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Molecular data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">We analyzed three short 164 bp COI sequences from the DNA barcode region.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="biology/ecology">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Biology/ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
Host:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Epinotia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epinotia solandriana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solandriana">Epinotia solandriana</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Tortricidae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
) and likely
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Acrobasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acrobasis betulella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulella">Acrobasis betulella</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Pyralidae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
) (see Comments below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Eastern Canada: NB, ON, QC.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
The holotype has a label stating that it emerged from either
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Acrobasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acrobasis betulella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulella">Acrobasis betulella</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Pyralidae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
) or
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rheumaptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rheumaptera hasta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hasta">Rheumaptera hasta</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
). Based on the known biology of the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iconella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iconella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iconella</taxonomicName>
in the world, the second alternative is unlikely, and thus we consider
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Acrobasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acrobasis betulella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulella">Acrobasis betulella</taxonomicName>
as the potential host in that case. However, the pyralid host cannot be taken as definitive until more reared specimens confirm the decision.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">The name refers to the known distribution of the species, in Eastern Canada.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>