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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8de46a01-9106-4477-8a46-dc359103ee6a" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1109-141" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2CB5DB1837165454A3C0E833ACD79CA7" ID-ZooBank="A418DA2C02DD4023A9F841FA0AEAAC83" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1109-141" checkinTime="1656747413489" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Liza M. &amp; Short, Andrew Edward Z." docDate="2022" docId="ED05D427A3D45C48951553F49EDB5A8B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1109: 141-191" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1109" docPubDate="2022-07-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775" docTitle="Notionotus mexicanus Perkins 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="2CB5DB1837165454A3C0E833ACD79CA7" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="2CB5DB1837165454A3C0E833ACD79CA7" masterDocTitle="Revision of the water scavenger beetle genus Notionotus Spangler, 1972 in the Neotropical Region (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Enochrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="191" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1656748083601" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the water scavenger beetle genus Notionotus Spangler, 1972 in the Neotropical Region (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Enochrinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Liza M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lizmgr287@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-07-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1109</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>141</mods:start>
<mods:end>191</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1109-141</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A418DA2C02DD4023A9F841FA0AEAAC83</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2CB5DB1837165454A3C0E833ACD79CA7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED05D427A3D45C48951553F49EDB5A8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED05D427A3D45C48951553F49EDB5A8B" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName LSID="ED05D427-A3D4-5C48-9515-53F49EDB5A8B" authority="Perkins, 1979" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus mexicanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">Notionotus mexicanus Perkins, 1979</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus and labels of Notionotus spp.: N. liparus (holotype): A dorsal view B ventral view C labels; N. mexicanus (holotype): D dorsal view E ventral view F labels; N. rosalesi (holotype): G dorsal view H ventral view I labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709479" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figs 2D-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aedeagi of Notionotus liparus species group A N. liparus (non-type specimen) B N. mexicanus (holotype) C N. vatius (holotype) D N. giraldoi (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709484" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">, 7B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution map of Notionotus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709491" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">, 14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus mexicanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">Notionotus mexicanus</taxonomicName>
Perkins, 1979: 306.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Holotype</emphasis>
(male)
</emphasis>
: &quot;MEXICO, Oaxaca, 8 mi. E./Tapanatepec, tropical/stream with lg. boulders/3-VII-1974/ME&amp;PD Perkins&quot;, &quot;Type No/76326/U S N M&quot;, &quot;HOLOTYPE/
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spangler" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notionotus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus mexicanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">Notionotus mexicanus</taxonomicName>
/P.D.Perkins&quot; (USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus mexicanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Notionotus mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar morphologically to
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. tricarinatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="tricarinatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. tricarinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sharing characters such as body length, yellow dorsal coloration, pronotum and elytra with fine ground punctation, and elevation of the mesoventrite with a transversal and a longitudinal ridge. It can be distinguished by the shape of the aedeagus, specifically the shape of the parameres: inner margins straight and sinuate reaching the apex, parameres narrowing along apical third, and narrower than
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. tricarinatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="tricarinatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. tricarinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Size and form</emphasis>
: Body length 1.8 mm. Body form elongate oval, convex in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus and labels of Notionotus spp.: N. liparus (holotype): A dorsal view B ventral view C labels; N. mexicanus (holotype): D dorsal view E ventral view F labels; N. rosalesi (holotype): G dorsal view H ventral view I labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709479" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2D</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Color and punctation</emphasis>
: Dorsally yellow, head mostly yellow, frons pale brown; pronotum with two small black round spots along posterior margin (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus and labels of Notionotus spp.: N. liparus (holotype): A dorsal view B ventral view C labels; N. mexicanus (holotype): D dorsal view E ventral view F labels; N. rosalesi (holotype): G dorsal view H ventral view I labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709479" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2D</figureCitation>
). Ventrally brown; maxillary palps, mouthparts, antennae, pro and meso legs yellow, meta legs pale brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus and labels of Notionotus spp.: N. liparus (holotype): A dorsal view B ventral view C labels; N. mexicanus (holotype): D dorsal view E ventral view F labels; N. rosalesi (holotype): G dorsal view H ventral view I labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709479" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2E</figureCitation>
). Clypeus and labrum with dense, fine, and weakly impressed ground punctation (punctures separated by 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their width); pronotum and elytra ground punctation fine, weakly impressed and sparser than on head (punctures separated by 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their width).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Head</emphasis>
: Clypeus and labrum shallowly emarginate anteromedially, lateral margins of the labrum bearing setae.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Thorax</emphasis>
: Prosternum carinate medially, strongly raised, pointing anteriorly and acute. Elevation of mesoventrite with one transversal ridge, elevated medially, lateral sides concave; longitudinal ridge sharp, the point where the two ridges merged rounded and obtuse (e.g., Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Mesoventral process of Notionotus spp. A N. dilucidus B N. tricarinatus C N. insignitus D N. bicolor. Red marks pointing to transverse ridge in A-D blue marks pointing to second transverse ridge in C, D." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709487" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">10A, B</figureCitation>
); elevation concave in lateral view; mesoventrite with triangular shape in ventral view. Metaventrite convex in the median region, pubescent with narrow glabrous patch on the medial and posterolateral area; anterior margin extending to mesoventrite elevation. Metafemora densely covered with hydrofuge pubescence on basal three-quarters (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus and labels of Notionotus spp.: N. liparus (holotype): A dorsal view B ventral view C labels; N. mexicanus (holotype): D dorsal view E ventral view F labels; N. rosalesi (holotype): G dorsal view H ventral view I labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709479" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2E</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Abdominal ventrites very densely pubescent. Aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aedeagi of Notionotus liparus species group A N. liparus (non-type specimen) B N. mexicanus (holotype) C N. vatius (holotype) D N. giraldoi (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709484" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">7B</figureCitation>
) with basal piece 1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
the length of a paramere. Base of the parameres broader than the base of the median lobe; outer margin slightly convex along basal two-thirds, then slightly sinuate apically, inner margins nearly straight along basal two-thirds and then sinuate apically; apex of parameres rounded. Median lobe shorter than the parameres, approximately triangular, with acute apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
Only known from the type locality in Mexico (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution map of Notionotus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709491" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="life history">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Life history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
The type series was collected &quot;from plant debris which had become trapped between stones in a rapid stream&quot; (
<bibRefCitation author="Perkins, PD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="304 - 311" refId="B11" refString="Perkins, PD, 1979. Three new Middle American species of aquatic beetles in the genus Notionotus Spangler (Hydrophilidae: Hydrobiinae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 87: 304 - 311" title="Three new Middle American species of aquatic beetles in the genus Notionotus Spangler (Hydrophilidae: Hydrobiinae)." volume="87" year="1979">Perkins 1979</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>