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<document id="22FE52DE9B6974C83AE504B728BF1E43" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4222.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37268" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.257769" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9ea59a17-588e-4af1-8c0d-ebcd50ad0395" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257769" ID-ZooBank="F0EC0A87-B1EE-4B5C-8F53-77A7EEA75F3A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1485156926626" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lima, Flávio C. T." docDate="2017" docId="C033D7104F2EFF994EA4FEA8FE87FD17" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4222.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4222 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Brycon orbignyanus Valenciennes 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="3C0AAF684F77FFF84E33FFC7FFD2FFE7" masterDocTitle="A revision of the cis-andean species of the genus Brycon Müller &amp; Troschel (Characiformes: Characidae)" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1698436136809" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6BC6CB48385C0570893CBD5A20D74E7D">A revision of the cis-andean species of the genus Brycon Müller &amp; Troschel (Characiformes: Characidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="87B8A7AE8B251CC67BD98419B10BF543">Lima, Flávio C. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FA9BD0B522E30D6AF456EEC2F0589905">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="0E578B6889C3114C67D7D73E8D53B096">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A4A35301297BD321C3E6EC222228F6FC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.257769</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C033D7104F2EFF994EA4FEA8FE87FD17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6025341" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127620841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6025341" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C033D7104F2EFF994EA4FEA8FE87FD17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C033D7104F2EFF994EA4FEA8FE87FD17" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<subSubSection id="0080358D4F2EFFA14EA4FEA8FEFCFE4C" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="482566064F2EFFA14EA4FEA8FD41FE6D" blockId="89.[151,659,367,427]" box="[151,659,367,394]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="136DD16A4F2EFFA14EA4FEA8FD41FE6D" bold="true" box="[151,659,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2EFFA14EA4FEA8FD41FE6D" ID-CoL="NH85" authority="Valenciennes, 1850" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,659,367,394]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14EA4FEA8FD41FE6D" bold="true" box="[151,659,367,394]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14EA4FEA8FE5FFE6E" bold="true" box="[151,397,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Brycon orbignyanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14FAEFEB7FD59FE6D" author="Valenciennes" box="[413,651,368,394]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1850) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome vingt-deucieme. P. Bertrand editeur, Paris, i - xx, 1 - 532 + 1 - 91, pls. 634 - 650." type="book chapter" year="1850">Valenciennes, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="482566064F2EFFA14EA4FE55FEFCFE4C" blockId="89.[151,659,367,427]" box="[151,302,402,427]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
(
<figureCitation id="D0A17A834F2EFFA14EACFE55FEF4FE4C" box="[159,294,402,427]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 53" captionStart-1="FIGURE 54" captionStart-2="FIGURE 55" captionStartId-0="92.[151,250,687,709]" captionStartId-1="92.[151,250,1302,1324]" captionStartId-2="92.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,666]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,790,1281]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,1374,1861]" captionTargetId-0="figure@92.[151,1436,193,666]" captionTargetId-1="figure@92.[151,1436,790,1281]" captionTargetId-2="figure@92.[151,1436,1374,1861]" captionTargetPageId-0="92" captionTargetPageId-1="92" captionTargetPageId-2="92" captionText-0="FIGURE 53. Brycon orbignyanus, MZUSP 3811, 241.0 mm SL: Brazil, “ rio Bodoquena ”. Holotype of Brycon travassosi Amaral Campos." captionText-1="FIGURE 54. Brycon orbignyanus, MCP 21605, 322.7 mm SL: Brazil, Santa Catarina, rio Uruguai." captionText-2="FIGURE 55. Brycon orbignyanus, MZUSP 16714, 277.4 mm SL: Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, rio Paraná." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/257822/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/257823/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/257824/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs. 53–55</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0080358D4F2EFFA14EA4FE1DFA84FD8C" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="482566064F2EFFA14EA4FE1DFE40FDE8" blockId="89.[151,1436,474,2030]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="688A41284F2EFFA14EA4FE1DFE40FDE8" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2EFFA14EA4FE1DFC77FE17" authority="Valenciennes, in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes, 1850: 249" authorityName="Valenciennes, in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,933,474,496]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Chalceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14EA4FE1DFEAEFE17" box="[151,380,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Chalceus orbignyanus</emphasis>
Valenciennes, in
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14C0CFE1DFC77FE17" author="Cuvier" box="[575,933,474,496]" page="249" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1850">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14C0CFE1DFCA1FE17" author="Cuvier" box="[575,883,474,496]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1850) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome vingt-deucieme. P. Bertrand editeur, Paris, i - xx, 1 - 532 + 1 - 91, pls. 634 - 650." type="book chapter" year="1850">Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes, 1850</bibRefCitation>
: 249
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Type locality: “Buénos Ayres... la Plata”). [not
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14EF4FE3DFE8FFDE8" author="Kner" box="[199,349,505,527]" page="11" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14EF4FE3DFEE9FDE8" author="Kner" box="[199,315,505,527]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Kner, R. (1860) Zur Familie der Characinen. III Folge. Der Ichthyologischen Beitrage. Denkschriften der Ostereichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 18, 9 - 62, pls. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1860">Kner, 1860</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</treatmentCitation>
–12].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="482566064F2EFFA14EA4FDDFFD8EFDAB" blockId="89.[151,1436,474,2030]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="688A41284F2EFFA14EA4FDDFFD8EFDAB" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2EFFA14EA4FDDFFCA8FDC9" authority="Valenciennes, in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes, 1850: 249" authorityName="Valenciennes, in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,890,536,558]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Chalceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rodopterus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14EA4FDDFFEB8FDC9" box="[151,362,536,558]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Chalceus rodopterus</emphasis>
Valenciennes, in
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14C2FFDDFFCA8FDC9" author="Cuvier" box="[540,890,536,558]" page="249" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1850">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14C2FFDDFFC98FDC9" author="Cuvier" box="[540,842,536,558]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1850) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome vingt-deucieme. P. Bertrand editeur, Paris, i - xx, 1 - 532 + 1 - 91, pls. 634 - 650." type="book chapter" year="1850">Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes, 1850</bibRefCitation>
: 249
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–250 (Type locality: “Buénos Ayres”);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14B3DFDDFFF3FFDAB" author="Lahille" page="271" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14B3DFDDFFA4AFDC9" author="Lahille" box="[1294,1432,536,558]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Lahille, F. (1895) Lista de los pescados recogidos en los alrededores de La Plata (Provincia de Buenos Aires) durante el ano 1894 y conservados en las colecciones del Museo de La Plata. Revista del Museo de La Plata, 6, 267 - 276." type="journal article" year="1895">Lahille, 1895</bibRefCitation>
: 271
</treatmentCitation>
(Argentina, La Plata, Puerto Viejo).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="482566064F2EFFA14EA4FD92FA84FD8C" blockId="89.[151,1436,474,2030]" box="[151,1366,597,619]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2EFFA14EA4FD92FE52FD8C" box="[151,384,597,619]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Chalceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carpophagus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14EA4FD92FE52FD8C" box="[151,384,597,619]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Chalceus carpophagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not Valenciennes): Kner, 1859: 12 (short description; “Irisanga” [upper rio
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F2EFFA14AB5FD92FB1FFD8C" box="[1158,1229,597,619]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F2EFFA14AEBFD92FA96FD8C" box="[1240,1348,597,619]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0080358D4F2EFFA14EA4FDB3FE8EFD4F" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="482566064F2EFFA14EA4FDB3FE8EFD4F" blockId="89.[151,1436,474,2030]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14EA4FDB3FF78FD6E" box="[151,170,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14E81FDB3FF37FD6D" box="[178,229,628,650]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">almo</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14EC5FDB3FEA3FD6D" box="[246,369,628,650]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">matrincham</emphasis>
Kner (ex Natterer), 1860: 12 (name not available, published as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2EFFA14A83FDB3FE80FD4F" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Chalceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carpophagus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14A83FDB3FA4EFD6D" box="[1200,1436,628,650]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Chalceus carpophagus</emphasis>
Valenciennes
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0080358D4F2EFFA24EA4FD75FAA8FEA0" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="482566064F2EFFA14EA4FD75FBE9FD01" blockId="89.[151,1436,474,2030]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="688A41284F2EFFA14EA4FD75FBE9FD01" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2EFFA14EA4FD75FD96FD20" ID-CoL="NH7N" authority="Steindachner, 1866a: 19" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,580,689,711]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14EA4FD75FEE9FD20" box="[151,315,689,711]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Brycon lineatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14F74FD76FD96FD20" author="Steindachner" box="[327,580,689,711]" page="19" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14F74FD76FDCFFD20" author="Steindachner" box="[327,541,689,711]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Steindachner, F. (1866 a.) Fortsetzung der ichthyologische Notizen. Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, Cl. 3, 19 - 20." type="journal article" year="1866" yearSuffix="a">Steindachner, 1866a</bibRefCitation>
: 19
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="9721D8A44F2EFFA14C64FD76FD59FD20" box="[599,651,689,711]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “La Plata-Strom”);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14DF7FD76FB1DFD20" author="Steindachner" box="[964,1231,689,711]" page="211" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14DF7FD76FB49FD20" author="Steindachner" box="[964,1179,689,711]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Steindachner, F. (1866 b) Ichthyologische Notizen (III). Uber einige neue Fischarten aus Sudamerika. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenchaften in Wien, 53 (1), 208 - 214, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1866" yearSuffix="b">Steindachner, 1866b</bibRefCitation>
: 211
</treatmentCitation>
–212, pl. 2 (idem);
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14EF4FD16FE83FD01" author="Howes" box="[199,337,720,742]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Howes, G. J. (1982) Review of the genus Brycon (Teleostei: Characoidei). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 43 (1), 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1982">Howes, 1982</bibRefCitation>
:
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14F69FD17FDA7FD01" author="Gery" box="[346,629,720,742]" page="807" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14F69FD17FD97FD01" author="Gery" box="[346,581,720,742]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Gery, J. &amp; Mahnert, V. (1992) Notes sur quelques Brycon des bassins de l'Amazone, du Parana-Paraguay et du Sud-Est bresilien (Pisces, Characiformes, Characidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 99 (4), 793 - 819." type="journal article" year="1992">Géry &amp; Mahnert, 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 807
</treatmentCitation>
–808 (synonymization with
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2EFFA14DA1FD16FBFFFD01" box="[914,1069,720,742]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Chalceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14DA1FD16FBFFFD01" box="[914,1069,720,742]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">B. orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="482566064F2EFFA14EA4FD37FCB7FCE3" blockId="89.[151,1436,474,2030]" box="[151,869,750,773]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="688A41284F2EFFA14EA4FD37FCB7FCE3" box="[151,869,750,773]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2EFFA14EA4FD37FE8EFCE3" ID-CoL="NH86" box="[151,348,750,773]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthotaenia">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14EA4FD37FE8EFCE3" box="[151,348,750,773]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Brycon orthotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14FA1FD29FD60FCE3" author="Gunther" box="[402,690,750,772]" page="13" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14FA1FD29FD42FCE3" author="Gunther" box="[402,656,750,772]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Gunther, A. (1880) A contribution to the knowledge of the fish-fauna of the Rio de la Plata. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 5 (6), 7 - 13." type="journal article" year="1880">Günther): Günther, 1880</bibRefCitation>
: 13
</treatmentCitation>
(Rio de la Plata).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="482566064F2EFFA14EA4FCC9FDA1F857" blockId="89.[151,1436,474,2030]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="688A41284F2EFFA14EA4FCC9FDA1F857" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2EFFA14EA4FCC9FDC8FCC4" ID-CoL="NH85" authority="Berg, 1895: 123" authorityName="Berg" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,538,781,803]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14EA4FCC9FEB4FCC4" box="[151,358,781,803]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Brycon orbignyanus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14F46FCC9FDC8FCC4" author="Berg" box="[373,538,781,803]" page="123" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14F46FCC9FE38FCC4" author="Berg" box="[373,490,781,803]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Berg, C. (1895) Sobre peces de agua dulce nuevos o poco conocidos de la Republica Argentina. Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires, 4 (2 a), 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1895">Berg, 1895</bibRefCitation>
: 123
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–125 (Buenos Aires, Rio Paraná, Rio Uruguay);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14A20FCCAFB2EFCC4" author="Devincenzi" box="[1043,1276,781,803]" page="174" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14A20FCCAFB19FCC4" author="Devincenzi" box="[1043,1227,781,803]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Devincenzi, G. J. (1924) Peces del Uruguay. Anales del Museo National de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 2 (1), 97 - 293, pls. 14 - 23." type="journal article" year="1924">Devincenzi, 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 174
</treatmentCitation>
–175 (Uruguay, rio Uruguay);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14F51FCEBFDCDFCA5" author="Bertoni" box="[354,543,812,834]" page="55" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14F51FCEBFE24FCA5" author="Bertoni" box="[354,502,812,834]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Bertoni, A. W. (1939) Catalogos sistematicos de los vertebrados del Paraguay. Revista de la Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, 4 (4), 3 - 61." type="journal article" year="1939">Bertoni, 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 55
</treatmentCitation>
(Paraguay);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14C9FFCEBFC5EFCA5" author="Ringuelet" box="[684,908,812,834]" page="105" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14C9FFCEBFC85FCA5" author="Ringuelet" box="[684,855,812,834]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Ringuelet, R. A. (1940) La Estacion Hidrobiologica de Rosario. Notas del Museo de La Plata, Zoologia, 5 (34), 95 - 109." type="journal article" year="1940">Ringuelet, 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 105
</treatmentCitation>
(Argentina: Rio Paraná, Rosario);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14B3AFCEBFEA1FC87" author="Devincenzi" page="73" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14B3AFCEBFE80FC87" author="Devincenzi" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Devincenzi, G. J. &amp; Teague, G. (1942) Ictiofauna del Rio Uruguay medio. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 2 (4), 1 - 103, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1942">Devincenzi &amp; Teague, 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 73
</treatmentCitation>
–74 (Río Uruguay, Uruguay; common name, description, migrations, diet, fisheries, size); Thormählen de
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14EF4FCAEFE88FC98" author="Gil" box="[199,346,873,895]" page="351" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14EF4FCAEFEF8FC98" author="Gil" box="[199,298,873,895]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Thormahlen de Gil, A. L. (1949) Una contribucion al estudio del pirapita (Brycon orbygnianus). Revista del Museo de La Plata (N. Ser.), Zoologia, 5, 351 - 440." type="journal article" year="1949">Gil, 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 351
</treatmentCitation>
– 440, 5 pls. (common name, description, osteology; Argentina: Río de la Plata, Rosario, Palo Branco, San Pedro, Posadas);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14F4BFC4FFD46FC79" author="Amaral" box="[376,660,904,926]" page="139" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14F4BFC4FFDB0FC79" author="Amaral" box="[376,610,904,926]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Amaral Campos, A. (1950) Sobre a subfamilia Bryconinae. Especies existentes na colecao de peixes do departamento de zoologia de Sao Paulo. Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia (Sao Paulo), 9 (10), 137 - 143." type="journal article" year="1950">Amaral Campos, 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 139
</treatmentCitation>
(Rio Aguapeí; rio Piracicaba; rio Mogi Guaçú, Pirassununga);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14B2CFC4FFE8BFC5B" author="Ringuelet" page="135" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14B2CFC4FFEF4FC5B" author="Ringuelet" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Ringuelet, R. A., Aramburu, R. H. &amp; Aramburu, A. A. (1967) Los peces argentinos de agua dulce. Provincia de Buenos Aires, Gobernacion, Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, La Plata, 602 pp." type="book" year="1967">
Ringuelet
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14BB9FC4EFF33FC5B" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
, 1967
</bibRefCitation>
: 135
</treatmentCitation>
–137 (common names, growth, size, migrations, reproduction, fisheries; Argentina: Rio de la Plata, San Pedro, Brazo Largo, Delta Bonaerense, Puerto Iguazú, Misiones; Isla Apipé Grande, depto. Ituzaingó, Corrientes; Laguna Ituzaingó, Corrientes);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14F85FC23FDB7FC1D" author="Britski" box="[438,613,996,1018]" page="89" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14F85FC23FD92FC1D" author="Britski" box="[438,576,996,1018]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Britski, H. A. (1972) Peixes de agua doce do estado de Sao Paulo-sistematica. In: Poluicao e Piscicultura. Notas sobre poluicao, ictiologia e piscicultura. Comissao Interestadual da bacia Parana-Uruguai / Faculdade de Saude Publica da USP / Instituto de Pesca, Sao Paulo, pp. 79 - 108." type="book chapter" year="1972">Britski, 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 89
</treatmentCitation>
(Rio Paraná basin, São Paulo state);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14DD8FC22FB4EFC1D" author="Howes" box="[1003,1180,996,1018]" page="40" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14DD8FC22FBA5FC1D" author="Howes" box="[1003,1143,996,1018]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Howes, G. J. (1982) Review of the genus Brycon (Teleostei: Characoidei). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 43 (1), 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1982">Howes, 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 40
</treatmentCitation>
–41 (comparison with
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2EFFA14BB5FC22FEEFFBFF" ID-CoL="NH86" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthotaenia">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14BB5FC22FEEFFBFF" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">B. orthotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Oldano &amp;
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14F8FFBC5FDA0FBFF" author="Tablado" box="[444,626,1026,1048]" page="53" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14F8FFBC5FD9DFBFF" author="Tablado" box="[444,591,1026,1048]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Oldani, N. O. &amp; Tablado, A. (1985) Dinamica temporal de pequenos peces de agua libre en la Laguna &quot; La Cuarentena &quot; (Isla Carabajal, rio Parana medio). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 20 (1), 49 - 58." type="journal article" year="1985">Tablado, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 53
</treatmentCitation>
(Argentina, Laguna “La Cuarentena” Isla Carabajal, médio rio Paraná, 31°42’S, 60°37’W);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14F08FBE6FDC7FBD0" author="Miquelarena" box="[315,533,1057,1079]" page="5" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14F08FBE6FE2DFBD0" author="Miquelarena" box="[315,511,1057,1079]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Miquelarena, A. M. (1986) Estudio de la denticion em peces caracoideos de la Republica Argentina. Biologia Acuatica, 8, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1986">Miquelarena, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
(Argentina, rio Uruguay “frente a la desembocadura del Gualeguaychú”);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14B22FBE6FF33FBB1" author="Godoy" page="75" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14B22FBE6FA4AFBD0" author="Godoy" box="[1297,1432,1057,1079]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Godoy, M. P. (1986) Peixes e pesca do rio Parana: area do futuro reservatorio da Usina Hidreletrica de Ilha Grande. ELETROSUL, Florianopolis, 148 p." type="book" year="1986">Godoy, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 75
</treatmentCitation>
–76, fig. (rio Paraná, Ilha Grande, Paraná);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14C98FB87FC17FBB1" author="Quiros" box="[683,965,1088,1110]" page="432" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14C98FB87FC43FBB1" author="Quiros" box="[683,913,1088,1110]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Quiros, R. &amp; Cuch, S. (1989) The fisheries and limnology of the lower Plata basin. In: Dodge, D. P. (Ed.), Proceedings of the International large rivers symposium. Canadian Special Publications of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 106, 429 - 443." type="book chapter" year="1989">Quirós &amp; Cuch, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 432
</treatmentCitation>
–433, 435 (fisheries, La Plata basin);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14B63FB87FEE3FB93" author="Quiros" page="445" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14B63FB87FF2FFB93" author="Quiros" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Quiros, R. (1990) The Parana River basin development and the changes in the lower basin fisheries. Interciencia, 15 (6), 442 - 451." type="journal article" year="1990">Quirós, 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 445
</treatmentCitation>
(Rio Paraná basin, Argentina; fisheries, decline);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14D75FB99FBA0FB93" author="Gery" box="[838,1138,1118,1140]" page="806" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14D75FB99FBEFFB93" author="Gery" box="[838,1085,1118,1140]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Gery, J. &amp; Mahnert, V. (1992) Notes sur quelques Brycon des bassins de l'Amazone, du Parana-Paraguay et du Sud-Est bresilien (Pisces, Characiformes, Characidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 99 (4), 793 - 819." type="journal article" year="1992">Géry &amp; Mahnert, 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 806
</treatmentCitation>
–811, figs.8–13 (description, literature compilation, sinonymy, lectotype designation; Paraguay: “Canendiyu, lac Itaipu à la hauteur du Salto Guiara”; “Canendiyu, lac Itaipu à la hauteur de l’arroyo Pyra-Pita”; “en face de Puerto Iguazu”);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14A7FFB5BFA45FB55" author="Vazzoler" box="[1100,1431,1180,1202]" page="629" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14A7FFB5BFAB6FB55" author="Vazzoler" box="[1100,1380,1180,1202]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Vazzoler, A. E. A. M. &amp; Menezes, N. A. (1992) Sintese de conhecimentos sobre o comportamento reprodutivo dos Characiformes da America do Sul (Teleostei: Ostariophysi). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 52 (4), 627 - 640." type="journal article" year="1992">Vazzoler &amp; Menezes, 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 629
</treatmentCitation>
, 632–633 (reproduction);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14FF9FB7DFD3BFB37" author="Agostinho" box="[458,745,1210,1232]" page="178" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14FF9FB7DFD67FB37" author="Agostinho" box="[458,693,1210,1232]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Agostinho, A. A., Julio, H. F. Jr. &amp; Petrere Jr., M. (1994) Itaipu reservoir (Brazil): impacts of the impoundment on the fish fauna and fisheries. In: Cowx, I. G. (Ed.), Rehabilitation of freshwater fisheries. Fishing New Books, Oxford, pp. 171 - 184" type="book chapter" year="1994">
Agostinho
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14C08FB7CFDA3FB37" box="[571,625,1210,1232]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994
</bibRefCitation>
: 178
</treatmentCitation>
, 183 (Itaipu reservoir);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14DD1FB7DFAD3FB37" author="Agostinho" box="[994,1281,1210,1232]" page="183" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14DD1FB7DFB1FFB37" author="Agostinho" box="[994,1229,1210,1232]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Agostinho, A. A., Julio, H. F. Jr., Gomes, L. C., Bini, L. M. &amp; Agostinho, C. S. (1997) Composicao, abundancia e distribuicao espaco-temporal da ictiofauna. In: Vazzoler, A. E. A. M., Agostinho, A. A. &amp; Hahn, N. S. (Eds.), A planicie de inundacao do alto rio Parana: aspectos fisicos, biologicos e socioeconomicos. Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Maringa, pp. 179 - 208." type="book chapter" year="1997">
Agostinho
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14A67FB7CFB5BFB37" box="[1108,1161,1210,1232]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
, 1997
</bibRefCitation>
: 183
</treatmentCitation>
, 203–204 (Rio Paraná, Paraná and Mato Grosso do Sul; rio Ivinheima; rio Piquiri; rio Iguatemi); Hahn
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14A76FB1DFBABFB08" box="[1093,1145,1241,1263]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
, 1997: 212, 223 (rio Paraná; diet, activity period);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14F96FB3FFD6FFAE9" author="Agostinho" box="[421,701,1272,1294]" page="235" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14F96FB3FFD5EFAE9" author="Agostinho" box="[421,652,1272,1294]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Agostinho, A. A., Julio, H. F. Jr., Gomes, L. C., Bini, L. M. &amp; Agostinho, C. S. (1997) Composicao, abundancia e distribuicao espaco-temporal da ictiofauna. In: Vazzoler, A. E. A. M., Agostinho, A. A. &amp; Hahn, N. S. (Eds.), A planicie de inundacao do alto rio Parana: aspectos fisicos, biologicos e socioeconomicos. Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Maringa, pp. 179 - 208." type="book chapter" year="1997">
Agostinho
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14C26FB3EFD9BFAE9" box="[533,585,1272,1294]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
, 1997
</bibRefCitation>
: 235
</treatmentCitation>
(rio Paraná; diet);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14DB3FB3FFB1CFAE9" author="Benedito-Cecilio" box="[896,1230,1272,1294]" page="58" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14DB3FB3FFB78FAE9" author="Benedito-Cecilio" box="[896,1194,1272,1294]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Benedito-Cecilio, E., Agostinho, A. A. &amp; Carnelos-Machado Velho, R. C. (1997) Length-weight relationship of fishes caught in the Itaipu reservoir, Parana, Brazil. NAGA, the ICLARM Quarterly, 20, 57 - 61." type="journal article" year="1997">
Benedito-Cecílio
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14A07FB3EFBBAFAE9" box="[1076,1128,1272,1294]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
, 1997
</bibRefCitation>
: 58
</treatmentCitation>
–59 (Itaipu dam, rio Paraná; length-weigth relationships);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14C74FAD1FC78FACB" author="Pavanelli" box="[583,938,1302,1324]" page="26" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14C74FAD1FC51FACB" author="Pavanelli" box="[583,899,1302,1324]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Pavanelli, C. S. &amp; Caramaschi, E. P. (1997) Composition of the ichthyofauna of two small tributaries of the Parana river, Porto Rico, Parana state, Brazil. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 8 (1), 23 - 31." type="journal article" year="1997">Pavanelli &amp; Caramaschi, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 26
</treatmentCitation>
, 28–29 (Paraná, Porto Rico, occurrence in small tributaries of rio Paraná);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14FE2FAF2FD68FAAC" author="Sverlij" box="[465,698,1333,1355]" page="16" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14FE2FAF2FD47FAAC" author="Sverlij" box="[465,661,1333,1355]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Sverlij, S. B., Lopez, H. L., Schenke, R. L. D. &amp; Ros, A. E. (1998) Peces del rio Uruguay. Guia ilustrada de las especies mas comunes del rio Uruguay inferior y el embalse de Salto Grande. Publicaciones de la Comision Administradora del rio Uruguay, Paysandu, 89 pp." type="book" year="1998">
Sverlij
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14C2FFAF1FD83FAAC" box="[540,593,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
, 1998
</bibRefCitation>
: 16
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. (Lower Río Uruguay, Salto Grande dam; common name, fisheries, biology);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14F18FA93FDABFA8D" author="Agostinho" box="[299,633,1364,1386]" page="379" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14F18FA93FD9BFA8D" author="Agostinho" box="[299,585,1364,1386]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Agostinho, A. A. &amp; Julio Jr., H. F. (1999) Peixes da bacia do alto rio Parana. In: R. H. Lowe-McConnell, Estudos ecologicos de comunidades de peixes tropicais. EDUSP, Sao Paulo, pp. 374 - 400." type="book chapter" year="1999">Agostinho &amp; Júlio Jr., 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 379
</treatmentCitation>
(Rio Paraná, Paraná and Mato Grosso do Sul); Seixas-Filho
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14ADBFA92FACEFA8D" box="[1256,1308,1364,1386]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
, 2000: 313– 324 (morphology of the digestive tract);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14C53FAB5FC84FA6F" author="Ganeco" box="[608,854,1394,1416]" page="131" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14C53FAB5FCFAFA6F" author="Ganeco" box="[608,808,1394,1416]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Ganeco, L. N., Nakaghi, L. S. O., Urninati, E. C., Dumont Neto, R. &amp; Vasques, L. H. (2001) Analise morfologica do desenvolvimento ovocitario de piracanjuba, Brycon orbignyanus, durante o ciclo reprodutivo. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, Sao Paulo, 27 (2), 131 - 138." type="journal article" year="2001">
Ganeco
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14C87FAB4FD34FA6F" box="[692,742,1394,1416]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
, 2001
</bibRefCitation>
: 131
</treatmentCitation>
–138 (oocitary development in captivity);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14B31FAB5FEE3FA40" author="Nakatani" page="120" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14B31FAB5FF2FFA40" author="Nakatani" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Nakatani, K., Agostinho, A. A., Baumgartner, G., Bialetzki, A., Sanches, P. V., Makrakis, M. C. &amp; Pavanelli, C. S. (2001) Ovos e larvas de peixes de agua doce: desenvolvimento e manual de identificacao. Editora da Universidade de Maringa, Maringa, 378 pp." type="book" year="2001">
Nakatani
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14B50FAB4FA44FA6F" box="[1379,1430,1394,1416]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
, 2001
</bibRefCitation>
: 120
</treatmentCitation>
–124 (eggs, larvae; development; published picture actually portrays
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2EFFA14A38FA56FB63FA40" ID-CoL="6XCWT" box="[1035,1201,1425,1447]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Salminus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hilarii">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14A38FA56FB63FA40" box="[1035,1201,1425,1447]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Salminus hilarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14AF8FA56FEFCFA21" author="Ganeco" page="227" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14AF8FA56FF2FFA21" author="Ganeco" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Ganeco, L. N. &amp; Nakaghi, L. S. O. (2003) Morfologia da micropila e da superficie dos ovocitos de piracanjuba, Brycon orbignyanus (Osteichthyes, Characidae), sob microscopia eletronica de varredura. Acta Scienciarum, 25 (1), 227 - 231." type="journal article" year="2003">Ganeco &amp; Nakaghi, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 227
</treatmentCitation>
–231 (morphology of oocyte);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14C58FA77FCABFA21" author="Agostinho" box="[619,889,1456,1478]" page="31" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14C58FA77FC81FA21" author="Agostinho" box="[619,851,1456,1478]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Agostinho, A. A., Gomes, L. C., Suzuki, H. I. &amp; Julio, H. F. Jr. (2003) Migratory fishes of the upper Parana River basin Brazil. In: Carolsfeld, J., Harvey, B., Ross, C. &amp; Baer, A. (Eds.), Migratory fishes of South America: biology, fisheries and conservation status. World Fisheries Trust, World Bank, Ottawa, pp. 19 - 98." type="book chapter" year="2003">
Agostinho
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14CE8FA76FCC2FA21" box="[731,784,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
, 2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 31
</treatmentCitation>
, 33, 40, 42, 45–46, 65, 67, 73, 75 (Upper rio Paraná; biology, fisheries, conservation);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14C03FA09FC15FA03" author="Zaniboni" box="[560,967,1486,1508]" page="172" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14C03FA09FC5CFA03" author="Zaniboni" box="[560,910,1486,1508]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Zaniboni Filho, E. &amp; Schulz, U. H. (2003) Migratory fishes of the Uruguay River. In: Carolsfeld, J., Harvey, B., Ross, C. &amp; Baer, A. (Eds.), Migratory fishes of South America: biology, fisheries and conservation status. World Fisheries Trust, World Bank, Ottawa, pp. 157 - 194." type="book chapter" year="2003">Zaniboni Filho &amp; Schulz, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 172
</treatmentCitation>
–174, 182 (Upper rio Uruguai: migrations, conservation);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14F6DFA2AFDE6F9E4" author="Reis" box="[350,564,1517,1539]" page="123" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14F6DFA2AFDD7F9E4" author="Reis" box="[350,517,1517,1539]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Reis, R. E., Lucena, Z. M. S., Lucena, C. A. S. &amp; Malabarba, L. R. (2003) Peixes. In: Fontana, C. S., Bencke, G. A. &amp; Reis, R. E. (Eds.), Livro vermelho da fauna ameacada de extincao no Rio Grande do Sul. Edipucrs, Porto Alegre, pp. 117 - 145." type="book chapter" year="2003">
Reis
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14FA2FA29FE16F9E4" box="[401,452,1517,1539]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
, 2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 123
</treatmentCitation>
–124 (Rio Uruguai, Rio Grande do Sul; conservation status);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14A93FA2AFEE2F9C5" author="Pavanelli" page="276" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14A93FA2AFF2FF9C5" author="Pavanelli" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Pavanelli, C. S. &amp; Caramaschi, E. P. (2003) Temporal and spatial distribution of the ichthyofauna in two streams of the upper Rio Parana basin. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 46 (2), 271 - 280." type="journal article" year="2003">Pavanelli &amp; Caramaschi, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 276
</treatmentCitation>
, 279 (Paraná, Porto Rico, occurrence in small tributaries of rio Paraná);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14A38F9CBFA9CF9C5" author="Zaniboni" box="[1035,1358,1548,1570]" page="101" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14A38F9CBFACCF9C5" author="Zaniboni" box="[1035,1310,1548,1570]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Zaniboni Filho, E., Meurer, S., Shibatta, O. A. &amp; Nuner, A. P. O. (2004) Catalogo ilustrado de peixes do alto rio Uruguai. Editora da UFSC / Tractebel Energia, 128 pp." type="book" year="2004">
Zaniboni Filho
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14A9AF9CAFB0EF9C5" box="[1193,1244,1548,1570]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004
</bibRefCitation>
: 101
</treatmentCitation>
(Upper rio Uruguai, Brazil; biology; photograph);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14C45F9EDFC49F9A7" author="Abilhoa" box="[630,923,1578,1600]" page="608" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14C45F9EDFCBCF9A7" author="Abilhoa" box="[630,878,1578,1600]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Abilhoa, V. &amp; Duboc, L. F. (2004) Peixes. In: Mikich, S. B. &amp; Bernils, R. S. (Eds.), Livro vermelho da fauna ameacada no estado do Parana. Instituto Ambiental do Parana, Curitiba, pp. 581 - 677." type="book chapter" year="2004">Abilhoa &amp; Duboc, 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 608
</treatmentCitation>
–609 (Rio Paraná basin, Paraná state: conservation status);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14F29F98EFE19F9B8" author="Menni" box="[282,459,1609,1631]" page="48" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14F29F98EFE71F9B8" author="Menni" box="[282,419,1609,1631]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Menni, R. C. (2004) Peces y ambientes em la Argentina continental. Monografias del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, 5, 1 - 316." type="journal article" year="2004">Menni, 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 48
</treatmentCitation>
, 74 (figure; Rio Paraná basin, Argentina);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14DA3F98EFB75F9B8" author="Casciotta" box="[912,1191,1609,1631]" page="125" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14DA3F98EFBA6F9B8" author="Casciotta" box="[912,1140,1609,1631]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Casciotta, J., Almiron, A. &amp; Bechara, J. (2005) Peces del Ibera - habitat y diversidad. UNDP / Fundacion Ecos / U. N. L. P. / U. N. N. E., La Plata, 244 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Casciotta
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14DCBF98DFBFDF9B8" box="[1016,1071,1609,1631]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
, 2005
</bibRefCitation>
: 125
</treatmentCitation>
–126, 222, fig. 39 (Río Corriente, Esteros de Iberá, Corrientes, Argentina; abundance, common names, biology);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14A59F9AFFACEF999" author="Liotta" box="[1130,1308,1640,1662]" page="114" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14A59F9AFFB3EF999" author="Liotta" box="[1130,1260,1640,1662]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Liotta, J. (2005) Distribucion geografica de los peces de agues continentals de la Republica Argentina. ProBiota, serie documentos, 3, 701 pp." type="book" year="2005">Liotta, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 114
</treatmentCitation>
–115 (list of known localities in Argentina; map of distribution in Argentina);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14D56F941FB5BF97B" author="Graca" box="[869,1161,1670,1692]" page="78" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14D56F941FBB7F97B" author="Graca" box="[869,1125,1670,1692]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Graca, W. J. &amp; Pavanelli, C. S. (2007) Peixes da planicie de inundacao do alto rio Parana e areas adjacentes. Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringa, 241 pp." type="book" year="2007">Graça &amp; Pavanelli, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 78
</treatmentCitation>
(upper rio Paraná, Paraná; short description, picture);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14FD9F962FD2CF95C" author="Antonio" box="[490,766,1701,1723]" page="178" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14FD9F962FD1BF95C" author="Antonio" box="[490,713,1701,1723]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Antonio, R. R., Agostinho, A. A., Pelicice, F. M., Bailly, D., Okada, E. K. &amp; Dias, J. H. P. (2007) Blockage of migration routes by dam construction: can migratory fish find alternative routes? Neotropical Ichthyology, 5 (2), 177 - 184. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252007000200012" type="journal article" year="2007">
Antonio
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14C7AF961FD50F95C" box="[585,642,1701,1723]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007
</bibRefCitation>
: 178
</treatmentCitation>
–180 (Rio Paraná, Porto Primavera dam, São Paulo; tagging);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14EF4F903FE01F93D" author="Makrakis" box="[199,467,1732,1754]" page="191" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14EF4F903FE71F93D" author="Makrakis" box="[199,419,1732,1754]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Makrakis, S., Gomes, L. G., Makrakis, M. C., Fernandez, D. R. &amp; Pavanelli, C. S. (2007) The Canal da Piracema at Itaipu dam as a fish pass system. Neotropical Ichthyology, 5 (2), 185 - 195. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252007000200013" type="journal article" year="2007">
Makrakis
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14F1EF902FEB3F93D" box="[301,353,1732,1754]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007
</bibRefCitation>
: 191
</treatmentCitation>
(Canal da Piracema, Itaipu dam rio Paraná);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14DACF902FB4DF93D" author="Lopera" box="[927,1183,1732,1754]" page="1110" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14DACF902FBB6F93D" author="Lopera" box="[927,1124,1732,1754]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Lopera, N., Ribeiro, R., Sirol, R., Povh, J., Gomes, P., Streit, D. Jr. &amp; Vargas, L. (2008) Caracterizacion genetica de lotes de Brycon orbignyanus utilizados en programas de repoblamiento. Rev. MVZ Cordoba, 13 (1), 1110 - 1119" type="journal article" year="2008">
Lopera
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14DDDF902FBF0F93D" box="[1006,1058,1732,1754]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008
</bibRefCitation>
:
<date id="3C2440C64F2EFFA14A5DF903FB4DF93D" box="[1134,1183,1732,1754]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="1110" valueMax="1119">1110</date>
</treatmentCitation>
–1119 (genetic variation, rio Paraná, São Paulo);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14F8FF924FD20F91F" author="Baumgartner" box="[444,754,1762,1784]" page="554" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14F8FF924FD13F91F" author="Baumgartner" box="[444,705,1762,1784]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Baumgartner, G., Nakatani, K., Gomes, L. C., Bialetzki, A., Sanches, P. V. &amp; Makrakis, M. C. (2008) Fish larvae from the upper Parana River: do abiotic factors affect larval density? Neotropical Ichthyology, 6 (4), 551 - 558. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252008000400002" type="journal article" year="2008">
Baumgartner
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14C7BF924FDAFF91F" box="[584,637,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 554
</treatmentCitation>
(Rio Paraná basin, Paraná; larvae); Agostinho
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14AEAF924FADCF91F" box="[1241,1294,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008: 54–56 (biology, conservation);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14FF1F8C6FD6CF8F0" author="Almiron" box="[450,702,1793,1815]" page="86" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14FF1F8C6FD48F8F0" author="Almiron" box="[450,666,1793,1815]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Almiron, A., Casciotta, J., Ciotek, L. &amp; Giorgis, P. (2008) Guia de los peces del Parque Nacional Pre-Delta. Administracion de Parques Nacionales, Buenos Aires, 215 pp." type="book" year="2008">
Almirón
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14C13F8C5FD87F8F0" box="[544,597,1793,1815]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 86
</treatmentCitation>
(Parque Nacional Pre-Delta, Entre Ríos, Argentina; biology, picture in life);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14F32F8E7FD80F8D1" author="Ricken" box="[257,594,1824,1846]" page="470" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14F32F8E7FDCCF8D1" author="Ricken" box="[257,542,1824,1846]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Ricken, C. &amp; Malabarba, L. R. (2009) Estudo dos vestigios de peixes dos sitios arqueologicos da area de influencia da Usina Hidreletrica de Machadinho, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Zoologia, 26 (3), 469 - 478." type="journal article" year="2009">Ricken &amp; Malabarba, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 470
</treatmentCitation>
, 473, fig. 15 (Rio Uruguai, Machadinho reservoir, zooarcheology);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14B27F8E7FEF9F8B3" author="Santos" page="491" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14B27F8E7FF2FF8B3" author="Santos" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Santos, A. F. G. N., Santos, L. N., Garcia-Berthou, E. &amp; Hayashi, C. (2009) Could native predators help to control invasive fishes? Microcosm experiments with the Neotropical characid, Brycon orbignyanus. Ecology of Freshwater Fish, 2009: 18, 491 - 499. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1600 - 0633.2009.00366. x" type="journal article" year="2009">
Santos
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14B52F8E6FA44F8D1" box="[1377,1430,1824,1846]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 491
</treatmentCitation>
–499 (experiments with native and non-native fish preys);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14D4AF8F9FB81F8B3" author="Lopez" box="[889,1107,1854,1877]" page="4" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14D4AF8F9FBECF8B3" author="Lopez" box="[889,1086,1854,1877]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Lopez, H. L., Nadalin, D. O. &amp; Ponte Gomez, J. (2009 a) Peces continentales de la Argentina: Iconografia. Brycon orbignyanus. Probiota, serie tecnica y didactica, 12, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">
López
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14D8DF887FC23F8B3" box="[958,1009,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009a
</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</treatmentCitation>
–30 (compilation of pictures and drawings);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14F71F89AFDBCF894" author="Oyakawa" box="[322,622,1885,1907]" page="362" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14F71F89AFDE4F894" author="Oyakawa" box="[322,566,1885,1907]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Oyakawa, O. T., Menezes, N. A., Shibatta, O. A., Lima, F. C. T., Langeani, F., Pavanelli, C. S., Nielsen, D. T. B. &amp; Hilsdorf, A. W. S. (2009) Peixes de agua doce. In: Bressan, P. M., Kierulff, M. C. M. &amp; Sugieda, A. M. (Orgs.), Fauna ameacada de extincao no estado de Sao Paulo - vertebrados. Fundacao Parque Zoologico de Sao Paulo, Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, Sao Paulo, pp. 349 - 424" type="book chapter" year="2009">
Oyakawa
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14F83F899FE3EF894" box="[432,492,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 362
</treatmentCitation>
(Rio Paraná basin, São Paulo; conservation status);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14AF0F89AFA4EF894" author="Mirande" box="[1219,1436,1885,1907]" page="483" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14AF0F89AFAB6F894" author="Mirande" box="[1219,1380,1885,1907]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Mirande, J. M. (2010) Phylogeny of the family Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes): from characters to taxonomy. Neotropical Ichthyology, 8 (3), 385 - 568. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252010000300001" type="journal article" year="2010">Mirande, 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 483
</treatmentCitation>
(relationships within
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2EFFA14F93F8BBFDC7F875" ID-CoL="7ZZ" box="[416,533,1916,1938]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Characidae</taxonomicName>
; list of purported autapomorphies);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14DB6F8BBFBB1F875" author="Mello" box="[901,1123,1916,1938]" page="44" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14DB6F8BBFBEDF875" author="Mello" box="[901,1087,1916,1938]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Mello, F. T., Gonzalez-Bergonzoni, I. &amp; Loureiro, M. (2011) Peces de agua dulce de Uruguay. PPR-MGAP, Montevideo, 188 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Mello
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14DFBF8BAFC2EF875" box="[968,1020,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011
</bibRefCitation>
: 44
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution and conservation status, Uruguay). [not
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14F99F85DFDBAF857" author="Ramlow" box="[426,616,1946,1968]" page="10" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14F99F85DFD93F857" author="Ramlow" box="[426,577,1946,1968]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Ramlow, J. M. (1989) Lista de peces y sitios de coleccion de la seccion de ictiologia del inventario biologico nacional / Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay (Junio, 1980 - Diciembre, 1988). Boletin del Inventario Biologico Nacional del Paraguay, 9, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1989">Ramlow, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 10
</treatmentCitation>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="482566064F2EFFA14EA4F87DFC16F809" blockId="89.[151,1436,474,2030]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="688A41284F2EFFA14EA4F87DFC16F809" bridged="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2EFFA14EA4F87DFEF3F828" ID-CoL="NH7Q" box="[151,289,1977,1999]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lundii">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2EFFA14EA4F87DFEF3F828" box="[151,289,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Brycon lundii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not Lütken):
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14F87F87EFD46F828" author="Magalhaes" box="[436,660,1977,1999]" page="160" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14F87F87EFDB6F828" author="Magalhaes" box="[436,612,1977,1999]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Magalhaes, A. C. (1931) Monographia brazileira de peixes fluviaes. Graphicars, Sao Paulo, 260 pp." type="book" year="1931">Magalhães, 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 160
</treatmentCitation>
–162, fig. 86 (rio Mogi Guaçú, rio Piracicaba, common name, diet, fisheries, reproduction);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2EFFA14F6DF81FFDFAF809" author="Schubart" box="[350,552,2008,2030]" page="111" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1943">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2EFFA14F6DF81FFE28F809" author="Schubart" box="[350,506,2008,2030]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Schubart, O. (1943) A pesca na Cachoeira de Emas do Rio Mogi-Guacu durante a piracema de 1942 - 1943. Revista de Industria Animal, 6 (4), 93 - 116." type="journal article" year="1943">Schubart, 1943</bibRefCitation>
: 111
</treatmentCitation>
(fisheries, migrations, rio Mogi Guaçú).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="482566064F2DFFA24EA4FF5EFB47FF0C" blockId="90.[151,1436,152,327]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="688A41284F2DFFA24EA4FF5EFB47FF0C" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2DFFA24EA4FF5EFDA0FF49" ID-CoL="NH8S" authority="Amaral Campos, 1950: 141" authorityName="Amaral Campos" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,626,152,174]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="travassosi">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2DFFA24EA4FF5EFE9FFF49" box="[151,333,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Brycon travassosi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2DFFA24F66FF5FFDA0FF49" author="Amaral" box="[341,626,152,174]" page="141" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2DFFA24F66FF5FFDEDFF49" author="Amaral" box="[341,575,152,174]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Amaral Campos, A. (1950) Sobre a subfamilia Bryconinae. Especies existentes na colecao de peixes do departamento de zoologia de Sao Paulo. Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia (Sao Paulo), 9 (10), 137 - 143." type="journal article" year="1950">Amaral Campos, 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 141
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 1 (Type locality: “Rio Bodoquena, Est. Mato Grosso”); Britski, 1969: 202 (holotype);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2DFFA24F70FF70FE2BFF2B" author="Howes" box="[323,505,182,204]" page="45" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2DFFA24F70FF70FE03FF2B" author="Howes" box="[323,465,182,204]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Howes, G. J. (1982) Review of the genus Brycon (Teleostei: Characoidei). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 43 (1), 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1982">Howes, 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 45
</treatmentCitation>
(as a possible synonym of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2DFFA24D18FF7FFC18FF2B" ID-CoL="NH85" box="[811,970,182,205]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2DFFA24D18FF7FFC18FF2B" box="[811,970,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2DFFA24DD6FF71FAC7FF2B" author="Gery" box="[997,1301,182,204]" page="811" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2DFFA24DD6FF71FB0DFF2B" author="Gery" box="[997,1247,182,204]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Gery, J. &amp; Mahnert, V. (1992) Notes sur quelques Brycon des bassins de l'Amazone, du Parana-Paraguay et du Sud-Est bresilien (Pisces, Characiformes, Characidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 99 (4), 793 - 819." type="journal article" year="1992">Géry &amp; Mahnert, 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 811
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 14–15 (holotype data);
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F2DFFA24F5DFF12FDC4FF0C" author="Lima" box="[366,534,213,235]" page="177" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2DFFA24F5DFF12FE34FF0C" author="Lima" box="[366,486,213,235]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Lima, F. C. T. (2003) Subfamily Bryconinae. In: Reis, R. E., Kullander, S. O. &amp; Ferraris, C. J. Jr. (Eds.), Check List of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Edipucrs, Porto Alegre, pp. 174 - 181." type="book chapter" year="2003">Lima, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 177
</treatmentCitation>
(primary type material; as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2DFFA24D8AFF11FB55FF0C" ID-CoL="NH85" box="[953,1159,213,235]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2DFFA24D8AFF11FB55FF0C" box="[953,1159,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Brycon orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="482566064F2DFFA24EA4FF33FB9CFECF" blockId="90.[151,1436,152,327]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2DFFA24EA4FF33FEB0FEED" box="[151,354,244,266]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Triurobrycon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lundii">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2DFFA24EA4FF33FEB0FEED" box="[151,354,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Triurobrycon lundii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not Lütken):
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2DFFA24C33FF33FD72FEED" author="Schubart" box="[512,672,244,266]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Schubart, O. (1962) Lista dos peixes da bacia do rio Mogi Guassu. Atas da Sociedade de Biologia do Rio de Janeiro, 6 (3), 26 - 32." type="journal article" year="1962">Schubart, 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 27 (
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F2DFFA24CEBFF33FD2CFEED" box="[728,766,244,266]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Rio</collectingRegion>
Mogi Guaçu);
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2DFFA24D96FF33FBFDFEED" author="Godoy" box="[933,1071,244,266]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Godoy, M. P. (1975) Peixes do Brasil. Subordem Characoidei. Bacia do Rio Mogi Guassu. Ed. Franciscana, Piracicaba, vol. II, vi + 217 - 398." type="journal article" year="1975">Godoy, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 288–307, figs. 45–50 (
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F2DFFA24B1FFF33FA80FEED" box="[1324,1362,244,266]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Rio</collectingRegion>
Mogi- Guaçu,
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F2DFFA24F26FED5FEADFECF" box="[277,383,274,296]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
; common names, description; size; migrations, diet, fisheries, decline).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="482566064F2DFFA24EA4FEF6FAA8FEA0" blockId="90.[151,1436,152,327]" box="[151,1402,305,327]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
Additional literature for the species in
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F2DFFA24C2DFEF6FD50FEA0" box="[542,642,305,327]" name="Argentina" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F2DFFA24C80FEF5FCDEFEA0" box="[691,780,306,327]" name="Uruguay" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
is listed in
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2DFFA24DB2FEF6FBA1FEA0" author="Gery" box="[897,1139,305,327]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Gery, J. &amp; Mahnert, V. (1992) Notes sur quelques Brycon des bassins de l'Amazone, du Parana-Paraguay et du Sud-Est bresilien (Pisces, Characiformes, Characidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 99 (4), 793 - 819." type="journal article" year="1992">Géry &amp; Mahnert (1992)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2DFFA24A97FEF6FAA4FEA0" box="[1188,1398,305,327]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Lopez, H. L., Nadalin, D. O. &amp; Ponte Gomez, J. (2009 b) Peces continentales de la Argentina: Bibliografia. Brycon orbignyanus. Probiota, serie tecnica y didactica, 13, 1 - 9." type="journal article">
López
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2DFFA24AD9FEF5FACFFEA0" box="[1258,1309,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
(2009b)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0080358D4F2DFFA24EA4FEB3FB6FFC17" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="482566064F2DFFA24EA4FEB3FB6FFC17" blockId="90.[151,1437,372,2017]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2DFFA24EA4FEB3FEC3FE6A" bold="true" box="[151,273,372,397]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2DFFA24F2AFEB2FE2CFE6A" box="[281,510,372,397]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2DFFA24F2AFEB2FE2CFE6A" box="[281,510,372,397]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Brycon orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all remaining cis-andean
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2DFFA24A62FEB2FB70FE6B" box="[1105,1186,373,396]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2DFFA24A62FEB2FB70FE6B" box="[1105,1186,373,396]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Brycon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, except for
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2DFFA24BB7FEB2FEC8FE57" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthotaenia">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2DFFA24BB7FEB2FEC8FE57" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. orthotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2DFFA24F14FE5EFE5EFE57" box="[295,396,407,432]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Salminus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hilarii">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2DFFA24F14FE5EFE5EFE57" box="[295,396,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. hilarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2DFFA24FAAFE5EFE2EFE57" box="[409,508,407,432]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitei">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2DFFA24FAAFE5EFE2EFE57" box="[409,508,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. whitei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2DFFA24C0AFE5EFD6EFE57" box="[569,700,407,432]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polylepis">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2DFFA24C0AFE5EFD6EFE57" box="[569,700,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. polylepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by possessing a caudal peduncle blotch extending as a stripe into the distal portion of caudal-fin rays (caudal peduncle blotch, when present, limited to the caudal peducle or extending only into centralmost caudal-fin rays;
<figureCitation id="D0A17A834F2DFFA24CF3FE18FCD7FE1F" box="[704,773,479,504]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[164,1419,611,1450]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,589,1454]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diagrammatic representation of the patterns of dark colour markings found among cis-andean Brycon species, represented by selected species. A. Brycon stolzmanni. B. Brycon coxeyi. C. Brycon insignis. D. Brycon nattereri. E. Brycon hilarii. F. Brycon whitei. G. Brycon amazonicus. H. Brycon gouldingi. I. Brycon melanopterus. J-L. Brycon falcatus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257774/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). It can be distinguished from these species by possessing dentary teeth decreasing gradualy in size (vs. four anteriormost teeth considerably larger than remaining teeth). It can be further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2DFFA24C2DFDEEFD11FDA7" box="[542,707,551,576]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthotaenia">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2DFFA24C2DFDEEFD11FDA7" box="[542,707,551,576]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. orthotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2DFFA24CE0FDEEFCE8FDA7" box="[723,826,551,576]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Salminus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hilarii">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2DFFA24CE0FDEEFCE8FDA7" box="[723,826,551,576]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. hilarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2DFFA24D4FFDEEFC30FDA7" box="[892,994,551,576]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitei">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2DFFA24D4FFDEEFC30FDA7" box="[892,994,551,576]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. whitei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by possessing a relatively narrow and elongated dentigerous premaxilary surface (vs. a broad, relatively short dentigerous surface of the premaxillary). It can additionaly be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2DFFA24C77FDB6FD30FD6F" box="[580,738,623,648]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hilarii">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2DFFA24C77FDB6FD30FD6F" box="[580,738,623,648]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Brycon hilarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2DFFA24D2BFDB6FCAEFD6F" box="[792,892,623,648]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitei">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2DFFA24D2BFDB6FCAEFD6F" box="[792,892,623,648]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. whitei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
primarily by possessing lower scale counts (52– 63, modally 56 lateral line scales, vs. 67–82, modally 74`in
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2DFFA24D0AFD52FC4CFD4A" box="[825,926,660,685]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hilarii">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2DFFA24D0AFD52FC4CFD4A" box="[825,926,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. hilarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 66–76, modally 70, in
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2DFFA24AEFFD52FAEDFD4A" box="[1244,1343,660,685]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitei">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2DFFA24AEFFD52FAEDFD4A" box="[1244,1343,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. whitei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 10–13, modally 12 scales between lateral line and dorsal-fin basis, vs. 12–17, modally 15, in
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2DFFA24AAEFD7EFAD5FD37" box="[1181,1287,695,720]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hilarii">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2DFFA24AAEFD7EFAD5FD37" box="[1181,1287,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. hilarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 12–13, modally 13, in
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2DFFA24F73FD1AFE71FD12" box="[320,419,732,757]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitei">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2DFFA24F73FD1AFE71FD12" box="[320,419,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. whitei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 19–23, modally 20 circumpeduncular scales, vs. 20–28, modally 26, in
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2DFFA24AE3FD1AFAE7FD12" box="[1232,1333,732,757]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hilarii">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2DFFA24AE3FD1AFAE7FD12" box="[1232,1333,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. hilarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 19– 24, modally 21, in
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2DFFA24F44FCC6FE0CFCFF" box="[375,478,767,792]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitei">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2DFFA24F44FCC6FE0CFCFF" box="[375,478,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. whitei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively).
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2DFFA24CA2FCC6FCAAFCFF" box="[657,888,767,792]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2DFFA24CA2FCC6FCAAFCFF" box="[657,888,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Brycon orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2DFFA24B3CFCC6FAA4FCFF" box="[1295,1398,767,792]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitei">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2DFFA24B3CFCC6FAA4FCFF" box="[1295,1398,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. whitei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking a midlateral dark stripe (vs. mdilateral dark stripe present).
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2DFFA24DDEFCE2FB09FCDA" box="[1005,1243,804,829]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2DFFA24DDEFCE2FB09FCDA" box="[1005,1243,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Brycon orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2DFFA24F41FC8EFDC7FC87" box="[370,533,839,864]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthotaenia">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2DFFA24F41FC8EFDC7FC87" box="[370,533,839,864]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. orthotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by possessing a pointed head profile (versus aproximately rounded to obtuse in the latter species; compare
<figureCitation id="D0A17A834F2DFFA24FD7FCABFDE4FC62" box="[484,566,876,901]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[419,1174,200,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[358,1217,171,1822]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Diagrammatic representation of the head profile, maxillary and infraorbitals showing the distinct morphologies found among cis-andean Brycon species, represented by selected species. A. Brycon amazonicus, MZUSP 3815, 152.3 mm SL. B. Brycon insignis, MCZ 21112, 232.2 mm SL. C. Brycon dulcis, MZUSP 1531, 146.6 mm SL. D. Brycon falcatus, MZUSP 3845, 195.1 mm SL. E. Brycon opalinus, MCZ 21123, 210.5 mm SL. F. Brycon orbignyanus, MZUSP 3900, 108.9 mm HL. G. Brycon ferox, MCZ 60934, 310.3 mm SL. H. Brycon orthotaenia, MZUSP 2007, 188.7 mm SL. I. Brycon polylepis, MZUSP 70413, 203.9 mm SL. J. Brycon stolzmanni, UMMZ 185306, 120.0 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257775/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
F and H), by possessing a higher number of teeth in the second, inner premaxilary row (not counting the teeth of the second row situated between the first and third rows) (5–9, modally 6, versus 3–5, modally 5, in
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2DFFA24FEDFC72FD53FC2A" box="[478,641,948,973]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthotaenia">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2DFFA24FEDFC72FD53FC2A" box="[478,641,948,973]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. orthotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and by possessing the dentary teeth decreasing gradualy in size (vs. anteriormost four dentary teeth considerably larger than the remaining teeth in
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2DFFA24A39FC1EFB7EFC17" box="[1034,1196,983,1008]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthotaenia">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2DFFA24A39FC1EFB7EFC17" box="[1034,1196,983,1008]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B. orthotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0080358D4F2DFFA54EF4FC3BFA53FCBB" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="482566064F2DFFA24EF4FC3BFDC3FAE8" blockId="90.[151,1437,372,2017]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2DFFA24EF4FC3BFE8BFBF2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1020,1045]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data are presented in
<tableCitation id="051853BD4F2DFFA24D36FC3BFCBEFBF2" box="[773,876,1020,1045]" captionStart="TABLE 15" captionStartId="91.[151,239,328,351]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,442,1415]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="TABLE 15. Morphometric data of Brycon orbignyanus (A: lectotype and paralectotype of Chalceus orbignyanus, MNHN 9835; B: syntypes of Chalceus rodopterus, MNHN A. 9834; C: holotype of Brycon travassosi, MZUSP 3811). Mean and range does not includes syntypes of Chalceus rodopterus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1CE5368E4F2CFFA34EA4FE8FFCBCFE78" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" tableUuid="1CE5368E4F2CFFA34EA4FE8FFCBCFE78">Table 15</tableCitation>
. Large-sized species, largest examined specimen 516.0 mm SL. Body moderately slender. Largest body height slightly ahead of dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal body profile slightly convex from upper lip margin to vertical through anterior naris, slightly concave to straight from latter point to basis of supraoccipital process, moderately convex from latter point to dorsal-fin origin, straight along dorsal-fin basis, and straight to slightly convex from dorsal-fin basis to adipose-fin origin. Dorsal profile of caudal peduncle slightly concave. Ventral profile slightly convex from lower lip to pelvic-fin insertion, straight to slightly convex from this point to anal-fin origin and approximately straight along anal-fin base. Ventral profile of caudal peduncle slightly concave.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="482566064F2DFFA24EF4FADBFB0CF8CA" blockId="90.[151,1437,372,2017]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
Head profile slightly acute anteriorly, mouth terminal. Jaws approximately isognathous to slightly anisognathous, outer row of premaxillary teeth partially exposed when mouth is closed. Maxillary moderately long, extending posteriorly to anterior third to middle of pupil. Adipose eyelid well developed. Premaxillary teeth in three rows; teeth of third row largest. Nine (3), 10 (8), 11 (15), 12 (18), or 13 (5) relatively small teeth in outer series. Teeth generally tricuspidate, some pentacuspidate in larger (&gt;
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F2DFFA24D9CFA6BFBDCFA23" box="[943,1038,1452,1476]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="470.0">470 mm</quantity>
SL) specimens. Five (8), 6 (24), 7 (17), 8 (2), or 9 (1) tri- to pentacuspidate teeth in second, inner premaxillary row, plus 2 (7), 3 (35), or 4 (10) tricuspidate teeth between the first and third rows. Two teeth in third premaxillary row, medial teeth largest, symphyseal teeth smaller, slightly tilted towards each other, penta- to hexacuspidate. Maxillary margins approximately parallel, straight in profile. Eleven to 20 maxillary teeth, slightly smaller than teeth of first premaxillary row, anterior teeth tri- to pentacuspidate, posterior teeth unicuspidate. Dentary with 8 (3), 9 (4), 10 (7), 11 (9), 12 (14), 13 (12), or 14 (5) teeth in main series. Teeth at dentary symphysis larger, pentacuspidate, remaining teeth decreasing gradually in size, larger teeth near dentary symphysis penta-, tetra-, tri- to unicuspidate. Inner (lingual) series consisting of a small, single unicuspid symphyseal tooth, situated immediately posterior to symphyseal dentary teeth of main series, plus row of 12–15 small, aciculated, unicuspidate teeth, originating on lingual crest of dentary replacement trench at the level of fifth to eighth main series dentary teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="482566064F2DFFA34EF4F8F0FD6BFEFB" blockId="90.[151,1437,372,2017]" lastBlockId="91.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
Scales cycloid. Lateral line complete, from supracleithrum to caudal-fin base. Fifty-two (3), 53 (5), 54 (4), 55 (7), 56 (11), 57 (5), 58 (6), 59 (4), 60 (5), 61 (1), or 63 (1) scales in lateral line series. Laterosensory tube simple in specimens smaller than
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F2DFFA24F8AF847FDCFF870" box="[441,541,1920,1944]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
SL, ramified in specimens larger than
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F2DFFA24A30F847FBBAF870" box="[1027,1128,1920,1944]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
SL. Tubules ramification increasing in complexity along ontogeny, specimens between
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F2DFFA24D5BF863FBD3F85B" box="[872,1025,1956,1981]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="175.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="150.0">150–200 mm</quantity>
SL with tubules with two or three branches, four to seven branches in specimens between
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F2DFFA24D12F80FFC6BF807" box="[801,953,1992,2016]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="245.0" valueMax="270.0" valueMin="220.0">220–270 mm</quantity>
SL, and with more than 10 branches and developing a dendritic pattern of ramification, with tubules overlapping each other in larger (&gt;
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SL) specimens. Horizontal scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 10 (1), 11 (20), 12 (26), or 13 (4). Horizontal scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin 5 (4), 6 (18), 7 (24), 8 (4), or 9 (1). Circumpeduncular scales 19 (3), 20 (25), 21 (13), 22 (11), or 23 (1).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1CE5368E4F2CFFA34EA4FE8FFCBCFE78" ID-Table-UUID="1CE5368E4F2CFFA34EA4FE8FFCBCFE78" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1CE5368E4F2CFFA34EA4FE8FFCBCFE78" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" targetBox="[159,1406,442,1415]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="91">
<paragraph id="482566064F2CFFA34EA4FE8FFCBCFE78" blockId="91.[151,1436,327,415]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2CFFA34EA4FE8FFECEFEB8" bold="true" box="[151,284,328,351]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">TABLE 15.</emphasis>
Morphometric data of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2CFFA34C1AFE8FFCD5FEB8" box="[553,775,327,351]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2CFFA34C1AFE8FFCD5FEB8" box="[553,775,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Brycon orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A: lectotype and paralectotype of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2CFFA34A92FE80FA47FEB8" box="[1185,1429,327,351]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Chalceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2CFFA34A92FE80FA47FEB8" box="[1185,1429,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Chalceus orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, MNHN 9835; B: syntypes of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2CFFA34FE8FEA0FD68FE98" box="[475,698,359,383]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Chalceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rodopterus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2CFFA34FE8FEA0FD68FE98" box="[475,698,359,383]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Chalceus rodopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, MNHN A.9834; C: holotype of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2CFFA34A14FEAFFB3AFE98" box="[1063,1256,360,383]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="travassosi">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2CFFA34A14FEAFFB3AFE98" box="[1063,1256,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Brycon travassosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, MZUSP 3811). Mean and range does not includes syntypes of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2CFFA34CB9FE40FCB5FE78" box="[650,871,391,415]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Chalceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rodopterus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2CFFA34CB9FE40FCB5FE78" box="[650,871,391,415]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Chalceus rodopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="482566064F2CFFA34CF0FE7CFAA2FA60" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<table id="3A9A94A64F2C00074EACFE7DFAACFA60" box="[159,1406,442,1415]" gridcols="7" gridrows="24" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<tr id="F6AA64444F2C00074EACFE7DFAACFE37" box="[159,1406,442,464]" gridrow="0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="B57B0D384F2C00074CF0FE7DFC93FE37" box="[707,833,442,464]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">A</th>
<th id="B57B0D384F2C00074D52FE7DFC15FE37" box="[865,967,442,464]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">B</th>
<th id="B57B0D384F2C00074DD3FE7DFBCBFE37" box="[992,1049,442,464]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">C</th>
<th id="B57B0D384F2C00074A05FE7DFB82FE37" box="[1078,1104,442,464]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">n</th>
<th id="B57B0D384F2C00074A4EFE7DFB2EFE37" box="[1149,1276,442,464]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Range</th>
<th id="B57B0D384F2C00074B77FE7DFAACFE37" box="[1348,1406,442,464]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Mean</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F6AA64444F2C00074EACFE23FAACFE1D" box="[159,1406,484,506]" gridrow="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<th id="B57B0D384F2C00074EACFE23FDAFFE1D" box="[159,637,484,506]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Standard length (SL)</th>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074CF0FE23FC93FE1D" box="[707,833,484,506]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">142.7–160.9</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074D52FE23FC15FE1D" box="[865,967,484,506]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">78.8–79.5</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074DD3FE23FBCBFE1D" box="[992,1049,484,506]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">241.0</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A05FE23FB82FE1D" box="[1078,1104,484,506]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">52</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A4EFE23FB2EFE1D" box="[1149,1276,484,506]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">109.9–473.8</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074B77FE23FAACFE1D" box="[1348,1406,484,506]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F6AA64444F2C00074EACFDCAFAACFDC4" box="[159,1406,525,547]" gridrow="2" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="B57B0D384F2C00074EACFDCAFDAFFDC4" box="[159,637,525,547]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Percentages of standard length</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F6AA64444F2C00074EACFDF1FAACFDAB" box="[159,1406,566,588]" gridrow="3" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<th id="B57B0D384F2C00074EACFDF1FDAFFDAB" box="[159,637,566,588]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Depth at dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074CF0FDF1FC93FDAB" box="[707,833,566,588]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">26.8–28.2</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074D52FDF1FC15FDAB" box="[865,967,566,588]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">-</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074DD3FDF1FBCBFDAB" box="[992,1049,566,588]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">-</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A05FDF1FB82FDAB" box="[1078,1104,566,588]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">42</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A4EFDF1FB2EFDAB" box="[1149,1276,566,588]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">26.8–34.9</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074B77FDF1FAACFDAB" box="[1348,1406,566,588]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">30.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F6AA64444F2C00074EACFDA7FAACFD91" box="[159,1406,608,630]" gridrow="4" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<th id="B57B0D384F2C00074EACFDA7FDAFFD91" box="[159,637,608,630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Snout to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074CF0FDA7FC93FD91" box="[707,833,608,630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">50.1–52.3</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074D52FDA7FC15FD91" box="[865,967,608,630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">54.1–54.6</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074DD3FDA7FBCBFD91" box="[992,1049,608,630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">-</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A05FDA7FB82FD91" box="[1078,1104,608,630]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">50</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A4EFDA7FB2EFD91" box="[1149,1276,608,630]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">47.1–56.4</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074B77FDA7FAACFD91" box="[1348,1406,608,630]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">50.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F6AA64444F2C00074EACFD4EFAACFD78" box="[159,1406,649,671]" gridrow="5" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<th id="B57B0D384F2C00074EACFD4EFDAFFD78" box="[159,637,649,671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074CF0FD4EFC93FD78" box="[707,833,649,671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">10.6–12.2</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074D52FD4EFC15FD78" box="[865,967,649,671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">11.9</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074DD3FD4EFBCBFD78" box="[992,1049,649,671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">10.7</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A05FD4EFB82FD78" box="[1078,1104,649,671]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">52</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A4EFD4EFB2EFD78" box="[1149,1276,649,671]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">10.3–13.6</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074B77FD4EFAACFD78" box="[1348,1406,649,671]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">11.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F6AA64444F2C00074EACFD75FAACFD2F" box="[159,1406,690,712]" gridrow="6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<th id="B57B0D384F2C00074EACFD75FDAFFD2F" box="[159,637,690,712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Posterior terminus of dorsal fin to adipose fin</th>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074CF0FD75FC93FD2F" box="[707,833,690,712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">23.7–23.9</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074D52FD75FC15FD2F" box="[865,967,690,712]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">19.3–22.1</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074DD3FD75FBCBFD2F" box="[992,1049,690,712]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">25.0</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A05FD75FB82FD2F" box="[1078,1104,690,712]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">52</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A4EFD75FB2EFD2F" box="[1149,1276,690,712]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">22.5–27.5</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074B77FD75FAACFD2F" box="[1348,1406,690,712]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">24.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F6AA64444F2C00074EACFD1BFAACFD15" box="[159,1406,732,754]" gridrow="7" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<th id="B57B0D384F2C00074EACFD1BFDAFFD15" box="[159,637,732,754]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Posterior terminus of dorsal fin to hypural joint</th>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074CF0FD1BFC93FD15" box="[707,833,732,754]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">39.0</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074D52FD1BFC15FD15" box="[865,967,732,754]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">34.4–36.5</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074DD3FD1BFBCBFD15" box="[992,1049,732,754]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">35.8</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A05FD1BFB82FD15" box="[1078,1104,732,754]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">52</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A4EFD1BFB2EFD15" box="[1149,1276,732,754]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">34.6–40.6</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074B77FD1BFAACFD15" box="[1348,1406,732,754]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">37.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F6AA64444F2C00074EACFCC2FAACFCFC" box="[159,1406,773,795]" gridrow="8" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<th id="B57B0D384F2C00074EACFCC2FDAFFCFC" box="[159,637,773,795]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Snout to pelvic-fin insertion</th>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074CF0FCC2FC93FCFC" box="[707,833,773,795]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">48.8–49.5</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074D52FCC2FC15FCFC" box="[865,967,773,795]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">-</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074DD3FCC2FBCBFCFC" box="[992,1049,773,795]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">-</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A05FCC2FB82FCFC" box="[1078,1104,773,795]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">44</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A4EFCC2FB2EFCFC" box="[1149,1276,773,795]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">43.7–54.7</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074B77FCC2FAACFCFC" box="[1348,1406,773,795]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">47.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F6AA64444F2C00074EACFCE9FAACFCA3" box="[159,1406,814,836]" gridrow="9" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<th id="B57B0D384F2C00074EACFCE9FDAFFCA3" box="[159,637,814,836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Snout to anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074CF0FCE9FC93FCA3" box="[707,833,814,836]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">69.9–72.5</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074D52FCE9FC15FCA3" box="[865,967,814,836]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">70.2–75.6</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074DD3FCE9FBCBFCA3" box="[992,1049,814,836]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">-</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A05FCE9FB82FCA3" box="[1078,1104,814,836]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">49</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A4EFCE9FB2EFCA3" box="[1149,1276,814,836]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">63.2–74.8</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074B77FCE9FAACFCA3" box="[1348,1406,814,836]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">68.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F6AA64444F2C00074EACFC9FFAACFC89" box="[159,1406,856,878]" gridrow="10" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<th id="B57B0D384F2C00074EACFC9FFDAFFC89" box="[159,637,856,878]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Anal-fin base length</th>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074CF0FC9FFC93FC89" box="[707,833,856,878]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">22.6–23.1</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074D52FC9FFC15FC89" box="[865,967,856,878]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">21.8–22.1</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074DD3FC9FFBCBFC89" box="[992,1049,856,878]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">22.1</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A05FC9FFB82FC89" box="[1078,1104,856,878]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">51</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A4EFC9FFB2EFC89" box="[1149,1276,856,878]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">21.3–25.2</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074B77FC9FFAACFC89" box="[1348,1406,856,878]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">22.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F6AA64444F2C00074EACFC46FAACFC70" box="[159,1406,897,919]" gridrow="11" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<th id="B57B0D384F2C00074EACFC46FDAFFC70" box="[159,637,897,919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074CF0FC46FC93FC70" box="[707,833,897,919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">11.4–12.9</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074D52FC46FC15FC70" box="[865,967,897,919]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">12.3–12.8</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074DD3FC46FBCBFC70" box="[992,1049,897,919]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">13.2</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A05FC46FB82FC70" box="[1078,1104,897,919]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">52</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A4EFC46FB2EFC70" box="[1149,1276,897,919]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">11.4–18.8</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074B77FC46FAACFC70" box="[1348,1406,897,919]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">15.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F6AA64444F2C00074EACFC6DFAACFC27" box="[159,1406,938,960]" gridrow="12" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<th id="B57B0D384F2C00074EACFC6DFDAFFC27" box="[159,637,938,960]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Dorsal-fin height</th>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074CF0FC6DFC93FC27" box="[707,833,938,960]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">21.1–22.3</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074D52FC6DFC15FC27" box="[865,967,938,960]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">22.3</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074DD3FC6DFBCBFC27" box="[992,1049,938,960]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">21.1</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A05FC6DFB82FC27" box="[1078,1104,938,960]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">43</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A4EFC6DFB2EFC27" box="[1149,1276,938,960]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">18.0–23.0</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074B77FC6DFAACFC27" box="[1348,1406,938,960]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">20.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F6AA64444F2C00074EACFC13FAACFC0D" box="[159,1406,980,1002]" gridrow="13" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<th id="B57B0D384F2C00074EACFC13FDAFFC0D" box="[159,637,980,1002]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074CF0FC13FC93FC0D" box="[707,833,980,1002]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">18.4–19.4</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074D52FC13FC15FC0D" box="[865,967,980,1002]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">18.5–20.8</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074DD3FC13FBCBFC0D" box="[992,1049,980,1002]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">18.3</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A05FC13FB82FC0D" box="[1078,1104,980,1002]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">45</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A4EFC13FB2EFC0D" box="[1149,1276,980,1002]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">14.3–20.1</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074B77FC13FAACFC0D" box="[1348,1406,980,1002]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">16.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F6AA64444F2C00074EACFC3AFAACFBF4" box="[159,1406,1021,1043]" gridrow="14" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<th id="B57B0D384F2C00074EACFC3AFDAFFBF4" box="[159,637,1021,1043]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Pelvic–fin length</th>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074CF0FC3AFC93FBF4" box="[707,833,1021,1043]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">16.0–16.6</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074D52FC3AFC15FBF4" box="[865,967,1021,1043]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">17.1</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074DD3FC3AFBCBFBF4" box="[992,1049,1021,1043]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">16.6</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A05FC3AFB82FBF4" box="[1078,1104,1021,1043]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">48</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A4EFC3AFB2EFBF4" box="[1149,1276,1021,1043]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">13.0–19.3</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074B77FC3AFAACFBF4" box="[1348,1406,1021,1043]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">16.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F6AA64444F2C00074EACFBE1FAACFBDB" box="[159,1406,1062,1084]" gridrow="15" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<th id="B57B0D384F2C00074EACFBE1FDAFFBDB" box="[159,637,1062,1084]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074CF0FBE1FC93FBDB" box="[707,833,1062,1084]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">9.4–9.7</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074D52FBE1FC15FBDB" box="[865,967,1062,1084]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">8.2–9.0</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074DD3FBE1FBCBFBDB" box="[992,1049,1062,1084]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">10.1</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A05FBE1FB82FBDB" box="[1078,1104,1062,1084]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">52</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A4EFBE1FB2EFBDB" box="[1149,1276,1062,1084]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">8.6–10.9</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074B77FBE1FAACFBDB" box="[1348,1406,1062,1084]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">10.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F6AA64444F2C00074EACFB97FAACFB81" box="[159,1406,1104,1126]" gridrow="16" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<th id="B57B0D384F2C00074EACFB97FDAFFB81" box="[159,637,1104,1126]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Head length</th>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074CF0FB97FC93FB81" box="[707,833,1104,1126]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">25.5–25.8</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074D52FB97FC15FB81" box="[865,967,1104,1126]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">32.5–32.9</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074DD3FB97FBCBFB81" box="[992,1049,1104,1126]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">21.6</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A05FB97FB82FB81" box="[1078,1104,1104,1126]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">52</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A4EFB97FB2EFB81" box="[1149,1276,1104,1126]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">19.6–29.8</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074B77FB97FAACFB81" box="[1348,1406,1104,1126]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">24.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F6AA64444F2C00074EACFBBEFAACFB68" box="[159,1406,1145,1167]" gridrow="17" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="B57B0D384F2C00074EACFBBEFDAFFB68" box="[159,637,1145,1167]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Percentages of head length</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F6AA64444F2C00074EACFB65FAACFB5F" box="[159,1406,1186,1208]" gridrow="18" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<th id="B57B0D384F2C00074EACFB65FDAFFB5F" box="[159,637,1186,1208]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Head height</th>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074CF0FB65FC93FB5F" box="[707,833,1186,1208]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">73.0–76.1</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074D52FB65FC15FB5F" box="[865,967,1186,1208]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">67.8–71.4</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074DD3FB65FBCBFB5F" box="[992,1049,1186,1208]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">87.9</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A05FB65FB82FB5F" box="[1078,1104,1186,1208]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">50</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A4EFB65FB2EFB5F" box="[1149,1276,1186,1208]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">71.0–87.9</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074B77FB65FAACFB5F" box="[1348,1406,1186,1208]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">79.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F6AA64444F2C00074EACFB0BFAACFB05" box="[159,1406,1228,1250]" gridrow="19" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<th id="B57B0D384F2C00074EACFB0BFDAFFB05" box="[159,637,1228,1250]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Snout length</th>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074CF0FB0BFC93FB05" box="[707,833,1228,1250]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">29.9–30.8</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074D52FB0BFC15FB05" box="[865,967,1228,1250]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">30.1–30.2</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074DD3FB0BFBCBFB05" box="[992,1049,1228,1250]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">33.1</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A05FB0BFB82FB05" box="[1078,1104,1228,1250]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">52</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A4EFB0BFB2EFB05" box="[1149,1276,1228,1250]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">27.6–36.5</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074B77FB0BFAACFB05" box="[1348,1406,1228,1250]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">31.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F6AA64444F2C00074EACFB32FAACFAEC" box="[159,1406,1269,1291]" gridrow="20" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<th id="B57B0D384F2C00074EACFB32FDAFFAEC" box="[159,637,1269,1291]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Upper jaw length</th>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074CF0FB32FC93FAEC" box="[707,833,1269,1291]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">46.0–47.5</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074D52FB32FC15FAEC" box="[865,967,1269,1291]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">46.9–49.0</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074DD3FB32FBCBFAEC" box="[992,1049,1269,1291]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">45.8</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A05FB32FB82FAEC" box="[1078,1104,1269,1291]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">52</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A4EFB32FB2EFAEC" box="[1149,1276,1269,1291]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">44.4–52.8</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074B77FB32FAACFAEC" box="[1348,1406,1269,1291]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">46.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F6AA64444F2C00074EACFAD9FAACFAD3" box="[159,1406,1310,1332]" gridrow="21" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<th id="B57B0D384F2C00074EACFAD9FDAFFAD3" box="[159,637,1310,1332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Horizontal eye diameter</th>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074CF0FAD9FC93FAD3" box="[707,833,1310,1332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">21.4–24.5</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074D52FAD9FC15FAD3" box="[865,967,1310,1332]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">25.1–27.5</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074DD3FAD9FBCBFAD3" box="[992,1049,1310,1332]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">23.1</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A05FAD9FB82FAD3" box="[1078,1104,1310,1332]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">52</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A4EFAD9FB2EFAD3" box="[1149,1276,1310,1332]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">19.9–31.8</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074B77FAD9FAACFAD3" box="[1348,1406,1310,1332]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">25.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F6AA64444F2C00074EACFA8FFAACFAB9" box="[159,1406,1352,1374]" gridrow="22" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<th id="B57B0D384F2C00074EACFA8FFDAFFAB9" box="[159,637,1352,1374]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Post-orbital length</th>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074CF0FA8FFC93FAB9" box="[707,833,1352,1374]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">46.7–47.7</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074D52FA8FFC15FAB9" box="[865,967,1352,1374]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">44.2–47.1</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074DD3FA8FFBCBFAB9" box="[992,1049,1352,1374]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">45.6</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A05FA8FFB82FAB9" box="[1078,1104,1352,1374]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">52</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A4EFA8FFB2EFAB9" box="[1149,1276,1352,1374]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">39.1–48.4</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074B77FA8FFAACFAB9" box="[1348,1406,1352,1374]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">45.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F6AA64444F2C00074EACFAB6FAACFA60" box="[159,1406,1393,1415]" gridrow="23" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<th id="B57B0D384F2C00074EACFAB6FDAFFA60" box="[159,637,1393,1415]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Least interorbital width</th>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074CF0FAB6FC93FA60" box="[707,833,1393,1415]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">37.1–39.3</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074D52FAB6FC15FA60" box="[865,967,1393,1415]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">32.4–34.1</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074DD3FAB6FBCBFA60" box="[992,1049,1393,1415]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">39.4</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A05FAB6FB82FA60" box="[1078,1104,1393,1415]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">52</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074A4EFAB6FB2EFA60" box="[1149,1276,1393,1415]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">33.6–45.9</td>
<td id="B57B0D384F2C00074B77FAB6FAACFA60" box="[1348,1406,1393,1415]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">39.3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="482566064F2CFFA34EF4FA0BFE81F8AA" blockId="91.[151,1437,1484,1976]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
Dorsal-fin rays ii, 9. Dorsal fin origin slightly ahead middle of SL. First dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserting behind neural spine of 14th (1) vertebra. Anal-fin rays iii (not including first, small unbranched ray only visible in the cs specimen), 21 (4), 22 (6), 23 (6), 24 (15), 25 (15), 26 (3), or 27 (2). First anal-fin pterygiophore inserting behind haemal spine of 28th (1) vertebra. Anal-fin rays decreasing only slightly in size towards anal-fin end. Sheath of scales covering basis of anal-fin rays composed of four scale rows, lower scale row formed by 24–25 rectangular scales. Pectoral-fin rays i, 12 (4), 13 (40), 14 (8), or 15 (2). Pelvic-fin rays typically i, 7, a single specimen i, 6. Main caudal-fin rays 10/9. Caudal fin slightly forked, distal margin slightly concave.
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F2CFFA34AC2F963FA96F95A" box="[1265,1348,1700,1725]" country="Paraguay" name="Central" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Central</collectingRegion>
caudalfin rays with a small, pointed middle projection extending beyond primary margin of fin. Laterosensory tube extending over interradial membrane between upper and lower caudal-fin lobes to the distal portion of fin at the middle caudal-fin projection. Laterosensory tube on caudal fin with dorsally and ventrally oriented side branches across its length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="482566064F2CFFA34EF4F89FFC6CF85F" blockId="91.[151,1437,1484,1976]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Four branchiostegal rays, three on anterior ceratohyal and one on posterior ceratohyal. First branchial arch with 14 (3), 16 (1), 17 (15), 18 (12), 19 (6), or 20 (2) lower, 1 at angle, and 14 (1), 15 (4), 16 (4), 17 (16), 18 (10), or 19 (2) upper gill rakers. Vertebrae 47 (1), 49 (1). Supraneurals 11 (1).</paragraph>
<caption id="1CE5368E4F2BFFA44EA4FD68FE91FD03" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257822/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" targetBox="[151,1436,193,666]" targetPageId="92">
<paragraph id="482566064F2BFFA44EA4FD68FE91FD03" blockId="92.[151,1436,687,740]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2BFFA44EA4FD68FEF1FD22" bold="true" box="[151,291,687,709]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 53.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2BFFA44F1FFD76FE2CFD22" box="[300,510,687,710]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2BFFA44F1FFD76FE2CFD22" box="[300,510,687,710]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Brycon orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, MZUSP 3811, 241.0 mm SL: Brazil, “rio Bodoquena”. Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2BFFA44AD0FD76FE91FD03" authority="Amaral Campos." authorityName="Amaral Campos." class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="travassosi">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2BFFA44AD0FD76FAFEFD21" box="[1251,1324,689,710]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Brycon</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2BFFA44B06FD76FA4EFD21" box="[1333,1436,689,710]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">travassosi</emphasis>
Amaral Campos.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1CE5368E4F2BFFA44EA4FAD1FB5AFACB" box="[151,1160,1302,1324]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257823/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" targetBox="[151,1436,790,1281]" targetPageId="92">
<paragraph id="482566064F2BFFA44EA4FAD1FB5AFACB" blockId="92.[151,1160,1302,1324]" box="[151,1160,1302,1324]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2BFFA44EA4FAD1FEF2FACB" bold="true" box="[151,288,1302,1324]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 54.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2BFFA44F16FAD0FE26FACB" box="[293,500,1302,1324]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2BFFA44F16FAD0FE26FACB" box="[293,500,1302,1324]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Brycon orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, MCP 21605, 322.7 mm SL: Brazil, Santa Catarina, rio Uruguai.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1CE5368E4F2BFFA44EA4F89CFB04F896" box="[151,1238,1883,1905]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257824/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" targetBox="[151,1436,1374,1861]" targetPageId="92">
<paragraph id="482566064F2BFFA44EA4F89CFB04F896" blockId="92.[151,1238,1883,1905]" box="[151,1238,1883,1905]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2BFFA44EA4F89CFEF2F896" bold="true" box="[151,288,1883,1905]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 55.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2BFFA44F1FF89BFE28F896" box="[300,506,1883,1905]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2BFFA44F1FF89BFE28F896" box="[300,506,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Brycon orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, MZUSP 16714, 277.4 mm SL: Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, rio Paraná.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="482566064F2BFFA44EF4F85FFA4FF832" blockId="92.[151,1437,1944,2005]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2BFFA44EF4F85FFE02F856" bold="true" box="[199,464,1944,1969]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Coloration in alcohol.</emphasis>
Top of head, snout, supraorbital, and sixth infraorbital light- to dark-brown. Dorsal portion of body light-brown to dark-brown. Second, third, fourth, and fifth infraorbitals, and opercle silvery.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="482566064F2AFFA54EA4FF5FFA5EFE6F" blockId="93.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Dentary, maxillary, gular area and lower portion of body light brown. Lateral portion of body light brown, with a silvery hue. Humeral blotch present, conspicuous, approximately rounded in shape, situated immediately above lateral line, its anterior margin at level of second, extending longitudinally to posterior margin of fifth lateral line scales, and vertically one and half scales high. Dark, wavy longitudinal stripes formed by dark pigment concentrated on upper and lower scale margins extending along trunk. Stripes more discernible dorsally. Caudal peduncle with broad median stripe, originating 4–6 scales from hypural joint and continuing posteriorly over 4 central principal caudal-fin rays to caudal-fin distal margin. Remaining caudal-fin rays, and remaining fins, clear.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="482566064F2AFFA54EF4FE53FE55FD87" blockId="93.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2AFFA54EF4FE53FE4FFE4A" bold="true" box="[199,413,404,429]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Coloration in life.</emphasis>
Description based on photographs of freshly caught or living specimens from middle and upper rio
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F2AFFA54F34FE7FFE81FE37" box="[263,339,440,464]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Paraná</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F2AFFA54F49FE70FE6CFE37" box="[378,446,439,464]" name="Brazil" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F2AFFA54FCBFE70FDB5FE37" box="[504,615,439,464]" name="Argentina" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(published pictures in
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2AFFA54D5CFE70FBD7FE37" author="Godoy" box="[879,1029,439,464]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Godoy, M. P. (1986) Peixes e pesca do rio Parana: area do futuro reservatorio da Usina Hidreletrica de Ilha Grande. ELETROSUL, Florianopolis, 148 p." type="book" year="1986">Godoy, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 76;
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2AFFA54A0EFE70FB2CFE37" author="Reis" box="[1085,1278,439,464]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Reis Filho, G. (1998) Grande rio! Pesca &amp; Companhia, 4 (46), 50 - 55." type="journal article" year="1998">Reis Filho, 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 54;
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2AFFA54B04FE70FEB3FE13" author="Zaniboni" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Zaniboni Filho, E., Meurer, S., Shibatta, O. A. &amp; Nuner, A. P. O. (2004) Catalogo ilustrado de peixes do alto rio Uruguai. Editora da UFSC / Tractebel Energia, 128 pp." type="book" year="2004">
Zaniboni Filho
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2AFFA54EE8FE1AFEC7FE12" box="[219,277,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004
</bibRefCitation>
: 101). Overall coloration silvery, dorsum dark-grey, with a silvery hue. Top of head dark grey. Midlateral dark stripe extending across caudal peduncle and middle caudal-fin rays very conspicuous. Caudal-fin rays dorsal and ventral to middle dark stripe reddish to intense red. Anal, dorsal, and pelvic fins reddish. Pectoral fins orangish or dark.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="482566064F2AFFA54EF4FDABFB83FD4F" blockId="93.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2AFFA54EF4FDABFE64FD62" bold="true" box="[199,438,620,645]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
None of the examined specimens possess anal-fin hooks, but its presence was reported as a dimorphic feature of mature males in the species (
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2AFFA54CE9FD48FBDEFD4F" author="Zaniboni" box="[730,1036,655,680]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Zaniboni Filho, E., Meurer, S., Shibatta, O. A. &amp; Nuner, A. P. O. (2004) Catalogo ilustrado de peixes do alto rio Uruguai. Editora da UFSC / Tractebel Energia, 128 pp." type="book" year="2004">
Zaniboni Filho
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2AFFA54DB9FD56FC10FD4F" box="[906,962,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004
</bibRefCitation>
: 101).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="482566064F2AFFA54EF4FD73FA53FCBB" blockId="93.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2AFFA54EF4FD73FE42FD2A" bold="true" box="[199,400,692,717]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Common names.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F2AFFA54FA5FD73FE0DFD2A" box="[406,479,692,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: “piracanjuba”, “piracanjuva” (
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2AFFA54D0FFD73FBD3FD2B" author="Magalhaes" box="[828,1025,692,717]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Magalhaes, A. C. (1931) Monographia brazileira de peixes fluviaes. Graphicars, Sao Paulo, 260 pp." type="book" year="1931">Magalhães, 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 160;
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2AFFA54A77FD73FB0AFD2A" author="Godoy" box="[1092,1240,692,717]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Godoy, M. P. (1975) Peixes do Brasil. Subordem Characoidei. Bacia do Rio Mogi Guassu. Ed. Franciscana, Piracicaba, vol. II, vi + 217 - 398." type="journal article" year="1975">Godoy, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 289);
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F2AFFA54B16FD73FA4BFD2A" box="[1317,1433,692,717]" name="Argentina" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Argentina</collectingCountry>
: “pirapitá”, “salmón”, “salmón criollo”, “salmón del
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F2AFFA54CD6FD1FFCE4FD17" box="[741,822,728,752]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Paraná</collectingRegion>
”, “salmonete”, “pracanjuva”, “pirapitanga” (
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2AFFA54B1EFD10FEF2FCF2" author="Ringuelet" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Ringuelet, R. A., Aramburu, R. H. &amp; Aramburu, A. A. (1967) Los peces argentinos de agua dulce. Provincia de Buenos Aires, Gobernacion, Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, La Plata, 602 pp." type="book" year="1967">
Ringuelet
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2AFFA54EA4FD3AFF01FCF2" box="[151,211,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
, 1967
</bibRefCitation>
: 136), “pirapitá blanco” (F. Baena, pers. comm.);
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F2AFFA54D5BFD3AFC1DFCF2" box="[872,975,765,789]" name="Uruguay" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
: “pirapitá”, “salmón”, “salmón criollo”, “pirapitanga” (
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2AFFA54F70FCD8FDF9FCDF" author="Sverlij" box="[323,555,799,824]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Sverlij, S. B., Lopez, H. L., Schenke, R. L. D. &amp; Ros, A. E. (1998) Peces del rio Uruguay. Guia ilustrada de las especies mas comunes del rio Uruguay inferior y el embalse de Salto Grande. Publicaciones de la Comision Administradora del rio Uruguay, Paysandu, 89 pp." type="book" year="1998">
Sverlij
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2AFFA54FAFFCE6FE09FCDF" box="[412,475,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
, 1998
</bibRefCitation>
: 16). Juvenile specimens were formerly called “piracanjuvira”, and adult, breeding specimens, “piracanjuba arripiada”, at the rio Mogi-Guaçú (
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2AFFA54DACFC83FBB6FCBB" author="Magalhaes" box="[927,1124,836,861]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Magalhaes, A. C. (1931) Monographia brazileira de peixes fluviaes. Graphicars, Sao Paulo, 260 pp." type="book" year="1931">Magalhães, 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 161;
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2AFFA54A94FC83FAEEFCBA" author="Godoy" box="[1191,1340,836,861]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Godoy, M. P. (1975) Peixes do Brasil. Subordem Characoidei. Bacia do Rio Mogi Guassu. Ed. Franciscana, Piracicaba, vol. II, vi + 217 - 398." type="journal article" year="1975">Godoy, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 293).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0080358D4F2AFFA64EF4FCA0FC5BFE37" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="482566064F2AFFA54EF4FCA0FEDCFBBF" blockId="93.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2AFFA54EF4FCA0FEB2FC67" bold="true" box="[199,352,871,896]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Distribution.</emphasis>
Originally widespread throughout the rio
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F2AFFA54D53FCAFFC7EFC67" box="[864,940,872,896]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Paraná</collectingRegion>
(both above and below the Sete Quedas waterfalls, the former barrier between the upper and lower sections of the rio
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F2AFFA54A27FC4BFBB0FC43" box="[1044,1122,908,932]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Paraná</collectingRegion>
) and rio
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F2AFFA54AFFFC4BFAFAFC42" box="[1228,1320,908,933]" name="Uruguay" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Uruguai</collectingCountry>
basins, in
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F2AFFA54EA4FC68FF0CFC2F" box="[151,222,943,968]" name="Brazil" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F2AFFA54EDFFC68FE8CFC2F" box="[236,350,943,968]" name="Argentina" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F2AFFA54F5FFC77FE07FC2F" box="[364,469,944,968]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F2AFFA54F5FFC77FE07FC2F" box="[364,469,944,968]" name="Paraguay" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F2AFFA54C26FC77FDA5FC2F" box="[533,631,944,968]" name="Uruguay" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="D0A17A834F2AFFA54CBBFC68FD0CFC2F" box="[648,734,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,536,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[151,1436,517,1802]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 56. Map of southeastern South America, showing localities of examined Brycon orbignyanus specimens (red dots)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257825/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
; see also
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2AFFA54D63FC68FC32FC2F" author="Liotta" box="[848,992,943,968]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Liotta, J. (2005) Distribucion geografica de los peces de agues continentals de la Republica Argentina. ProBiota, serie documentos, 3, 701 pp." type="book" year="2005">Liotta, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 100, for a map of known localities in
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F2AFFA54EA4FC13FEDEFC0A" box="[151,268,980,1005]" name="Argentina" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Argentina</collectingCountry>
). It has now disappeared from most of its former range (see item “Conservation”, below).
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2AFFA54B78FC12FEF1FBF7" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2AFFA54B78FC12FEF1FBF7" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Brycon orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not occur in the rio
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F2AFFA54C0FFC30FD4CFBF7" box="[572,670,1015,1040]" name="Paraguay" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Paraguai</collectingCountry>
basin, where it is replaced by the congener
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2AFFA54AB6FC3EFB38FBF7" box="[1157,1258,1015,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hilarii">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2AFFA54AB6FC3EFB38FBF7" box="[1157,1258,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">B. hilarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see under item “Distribution” of this species), though both species occur syntopically in the middle rio
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F2AFFA54A98FBDBFB25FBD3" box="[1195,1271,1052,1076]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Paraná</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F2AFFA54B17FBDBFABAFBD2" box="[1316,1384,1052,1077]" name="Brazil" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F2AFFA54EA4FBF8FED8FBBF" box="[151,266,1087,1112]" name="Argentina" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="482566064F2AFFA64EF4FBA3FC5BFE37" blockId="93.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="94.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2AFFA54EF4FBA3FE43FB9A" bold="true" box="[199,401,1124,1149]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2AFFA54FA9FBA2FD53FB9A" box="[410,641,1124,1149]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2AFFA54FA9FBA2FD53FB9A" box="[410,641,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Brycon orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
originally occurred in middle to large sized rivers, and at floodplain lakes and channels associated with large rivers (
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2AFFA54C84FB40FC6BFB47" author="Agostinho" box="[695,953,1159,1184]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Agostinho, A. A., Julio, H. F. Jr., Gomes, L. C., Bini, L. M. &amp; Agostinho, C. S. (1997) Composicao, abundancia e distribuicao espaco-temporal da ictiofauna. In: Vazzoler, A. E. A. M., Agostinho, A. A. &amp; Hahn, N. S. (Eds.), A planicie de inundacao do alto rio Parana: aspectos fisicos, biologicos e socioeconomicos. Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Maringa, pp. 179 - 208." type="book chapter" year="1997">
Agostinho
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2AFFA54D06FB4EFCBDFB47" box="[821,879,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
, 1997
</bibRefCitation>
: 183). The species prefered forested rivers and was considered to be mainly frugivore (
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2AFFA54CA9FB6BFCB3FB23" author="Magalhaes" box="[666,865,1196,1221]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Magalhaes, A. C. (1931) Monographia brazileira de peixes fluviaes. Graphicars, Sao Paulo, 260 pp." type="book" year="1931">Magalhães, 1931</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2AFFA54D43FB6BFBA2FB22" author="Ringuelet" box="[880,1136,1196,1221]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Ringuelet, R. A., Aramburu, R. H. &amp; Aramburu, A. A. (1967) Los peces argentinos de agua dulce. Provincia de Buenos Aires, Gobernacion, Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, La Plata, 602 pp." type="book" year="1967">
Ringuelet
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2AFFA54DD4FB6AFBF1FB22" box="[999,1059,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
, 1967
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2AFFA54AB5FB6BFA4EFB22" author="Godoy" box="[1158,1436,1196,1221]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Godoy, M. P. (1975) Peixes do Brasil. Subordem Characoidei. Bacia do Rio Mogi Guassu. Ed. Franciscana, Piracicaba, vol. II, vi + 217 - 398." type="journal article" year="1975">Godoy (1975: 304–305)</bibRefCitation>
examined stomach contents of nine specimens collected at the rio Mogi-Guaçú and found vegetal matter (mostly leaves), insects, and small fishes. Hahn
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2AFFA54C66FB32FD5CFAEA" box="[597,654,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
(1997: 212) examined stomach contents of
<specimenCount id="5E9CAD8F4F2AFFA54A48FB33FAC1FAEA" box="[1147,1299,1268,1293]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="generic">46 specimens</specimenCount>
collected in the floodplains of the rio
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F2AFFA54FEBFADFFDF6FAD7" box="[472,548,1304,1328]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Paraná</collectingRegion>
at
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F2AFFA54C66FADFFD73FAD7" box="[597,673,1304,1328]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Paraná</collectingRegion>
state and, similarly to
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2AFFA54DF5FAD0FBBCFAD7" author="Godoy" box="[966,1134,1303,1328]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Godoy, M. P. (1975) Peixes do Brasil. Subordem Characoidei. Bacia do Rio Mogi Guassu. Ed. Franciscana, Piracicaba, vol. II, vi + 217 - 398." type="journal article" year="1975">Godoy (1975)</bibRefCitation>
, found insects and other invertebrates, vegetal matter, and fishes.
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2AFFA54C52FAFBFCCDFAB3" author="Reis" box="[609,799,1340,1365]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Reis, R. E., Lucena, Z. M. S., Lucena, C. A. S. &amp; Malabarba, L. R. (2003) Peixes. In: Fontana, C. S., Bencke, G. A. &amp; Reis, R. E. (Eds.), Livro vermelho da fauna ameacada de extincao no Rio Grande do Sul. Edipucrs, Porto Alegre, pp. 117 - 145." type="book chapter" year="2003">
Reis
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2AFFA54CA9FAFAFD01FAB2" box="[666,723,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
(2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 123) reported seeds but predominantly aquatic plants as the diet of six specimens collected in the upper rio
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F2AFFA54CF8FA98FCF8FA9F" box="[715,810,1375,1400]" name="Uruguay" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Uruguai</collectingCountry>
. Based on the findings by Hahn
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2AFFA54AA1FAA6FB1BFA9F" box="[1170,1225,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
(1997),
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2AFFA54B14FA98FECFFA7B" author="Agostinho" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Agostinho, A. A., Julio, H. F. Jr., Gomes, L. C., Bini, L. M. &amp; Agostinho, C. S. (1997) Composicao, abundancia e distribuicao espaco-temporal da ictiofauna. In: Vazzoler, A. E. A. M., Agostinho, A. A. &amp; Hahn, N. S. (Eds.), A planicie de inundacao do alto rio Parana: aspectos fisicos, biologicos e socioeconomicos. Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Maringa, pp. 179 - 208." type="book chapter" year="1997">
Agostinho
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2AFFA54EA4FA42FF02FA7A" box="[151,208,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
(1997
</bibRefCitation>
: 235) considered the species as being mainly insectivore, though that conclusion is probably mainly a result of the relative small size of the specimens examined by Hahn
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2AFFA54DBEFA6EFC17FA27" box="[909,965,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
(1997). Interestingly, the unique dentition of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2AFFA54E86FA0AFE48FA02" box="[181,410,1484,1509]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2AFFA54E86FA0AFE48FA02" box="[181,410,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Brycon orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
among congeners, with graduated-sized and relatively small and compressed anterior teeth on the dentary suggests a folivore diet for the species (pers. obs.). Size at first maturation is reported to be
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F2AFFA54B65FA37FA4EF9E0" box="[1366,1436,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
TL, being reached at 2–3 years of age (
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2AFFA54C61F9D3FC86F9CB" author="Agostinho" box="[594,852,1556,1581]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Agostinho, A. A., Gomes, L. C., Suzuki, H. I. &amp; Julio, H. F. Jr. (2003) Migratory fishes of the upper Parana River basin Brazil. In: Carolsfeld, J., Harvey, B., Ross, C. &amp; Baer, A. (Eds.), Migratory fishes of South America: biology, fisheries and conservation status. World Fisheries Trust, World Bank, Ottawa, pp. 19 - 98." type="book chapter" year="2003">
Agostinho
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2AFFA54CFCF9D2FCDAF9CA" box="[719,776,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
, 2003
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2AFFA54D54F9D2FB99F9CA" box="[871,1099,1556,1581]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2AFFA54D54F9D2FB99F9CA" box="[871,1099,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Brycon orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is well-known as a migratory species. At the lower rio
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F2AFFA54FE3F9FFFDCEF9B7" box="[464,540,1592,1616]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Paraná</collectingRegion>
and rio
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F2AFFA54CBEF9F0FD3BF9B7" box="[653,745,1591,1616]" name="Uruguay" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Uruguai</collectingCountry>
at
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F2AFFA54D2BF9F0FC5AF9B7" box="[792,904,1591,1616]" name="Argentina" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F2AFFA54DF8F9FFFBFCF9B7" box="[971,1070,1592,1616]" name="Uruguay" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2AFFA54A73F9FEFAF8F9B7" box="[1088,1322,1591,1616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2AFFA54A73F9FEFAF8F9B7" box="[1088,1322,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Brycon orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
migrated downstream during October, moving upstream during March. Breeding in the southern part of the range of the species took place between December and January (
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2AFFA54CD7F9B8FBF4F97F" author="Devincenzi" box="[740,1062,1663,1688]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Devincenzi, G. J. &amp; Teague, G. (1942) Ictiofauna del Rio Uruguay medio. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 2 (4), 1 - 103, 5 pls." type="journal article" year="1942">Devincenzi &amp; Teague, 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 73;
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2AFFA54A6EF9B8FA84F97F" author="Ringuelet" box="[1117,1366,1663,1688]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Ringuelet, R. A., Aramburu, R. H. &amp; Aramburu, A. A. (1967) Los peces argentinos de agua dulce. Provincia de Buenos Aires, Gobernacion, Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, La Plata, 602 pp." type="book" year="1967">
Ringuelet
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2AFFA54AE1F946FAD9F97F" box="[1234,1291,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
, 1967
</bibRefCitation>
: 137). On other hand, at the upper rio
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F2AFFA54C39F963FD84F95B" box="[522,598,1700,1724]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Paraná</collectingRegion>
basin the reproductive migration is undertaken upstream (
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2AFFA54ACAF963FA45F95B" author="Ihering" box="[1273,1431,1700,1725]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Ihering, R. (1929) Da vida dos peixes. Melhoramentos, Sao Paulo, 149 pp." type="book" year="1929">Ihering, 1929</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2AFFA54EA4F900FE89F907" author="Magalhaes" box="[151,347,1735,1760]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Magalhaes, A. C. (1931) Monographia brazileira de peixes fluviaes. Graphicars, Sao Paulo, 260 pp." type="book" year="1931">Magalhães, 1931</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2AFFA54F5BF900FE2CF907" author="Godoy" box="[360,510,1735,1760]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Godoy, M. P. (1975) Peixes do Brasil. Subordem Characoidei. Bacia do Rio Mogi Guassu. Ed. Franciscana, Piracicaba, vol. II, vi + 217 - 398." type="journal article" year="1975">Godoy, 1975</bibRefCitation>
). The upstream migration in rio Mogi-Guaçú started by the end of Setember, and spawning took place between November and January (
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2AFFA54D35F92BFBC0F8E3" author="Godoy" box="[774,1042,1772,1797]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Godoy, M. P. (1975) Peixes do Brasil. Subordem Characoidei. Bacia do Rio Mogi Guassu. Ed. Franciscana, Piracicaba, vol. II, vi + 217 - 398." type="journal article" year="1975">Godoy, 1975: 296, 299</bibRefCitation>
). At the rio Piracicaba,
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2AFFA54B10F92BFEC8F8CF" author="Magalhaes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Magalhaes, A. C. (1931) Monographia brazileira de peixes fluviaes. Graphicars, Sao Paulo, 260 pp." type="book" year="1931">Magalhães (1931: 162)</bibRefCitation>
reported reproductive schools moving upstream the river between December and January, and, on one occasion, hundreds of specimens were observed entering a flooded area, the males then apparently chasing the females.
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2AFFA54ECDF890FE1DF897" author="Ihering" box="[254,463,1879,1904]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Ihering, R. (1929) Da vida dos peixes. Melhoramentos, Sao Paulo, 149 pp." type="book" year="1929">Ihering (1929: 81)</bibRefCitation>
estimated that females ranging between 570 and
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F2AFFA54A3BF890FBB5F897" box="[1032,1127,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="690.0">690 mm</quantity>
in total length possessed a total fecundity of 500,000 to 1,000,000 oocytes. After spawning,
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F2AFFA54DF1F8BAFB7CF872" box="[962,1198,1916,1941]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F2AFFA54DF1F8BAFB7CF872" box="[962,1198,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Brycon orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
move downstream, sometimes considerably far from the spawning site.
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F2AFFA54CD1F867FC23F85F" author="Godoy" box="[738,1009,1952,1977]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Godoy, M. P. (1975) Peixes do Brasil. Subordem Characoidei. Bacia do Rio Mogi Guassu. Ed. Franciscana, Piracicaba, vol. II, vi + 217 - 398." type="journal article" year="1975">Godoy (1975: 299–300)</bibRefCitation>
reported that two specimens captured and tagged at Cachoeira de Emas (rio Mogi Guaçú) were recaptured two to four months later
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F2AFFA54B39F803FA4EF83A" box="[1290,1436,1988,2013]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1899999999999995" metricValueMax="6.37" metricValueMin="6.01" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="619.0" valueMax="637.0" valueMin="601.0">601–637 km</quantity>
downstream, into the
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F29FFA64FB9FF50FDD4FF57" box="[394,518,151,176]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Rio Grande" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">rio Grande</collectingRegion>
. Thormählen de
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F29FFA64CF1FF50FC7BFF57" author="Gil" box="[706,937,151,176]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refString="Thormahlen de Gil, A. L. (1949) Una contribucion al estudio del pirapita (Brycon orbygnianus). Revista del Museo de La Plata (N. Ser.), Zoologia, 5, 351 - 440." type="journal article" year="1949">Gil (1949: 414–437)</bibRefCitation>
studied annuli rings in scales and calculated that specimens between
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F29FFA64F98FF7BFDE0FF33" box="[427,562,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="103.0" valueMax="116.0" valueMin="90.0">90–116 mm</quantity>
SL are less than two years old, specimens between
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F29FFA64AB1FF7BFACAFF33" box="[1154,1304,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="1.23" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="169.0" valueMax="215.0" valueMin="123.0">123–215 mm</quantity>
SL are 2–3 years old and specimens between
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F29FFA64C02FF18FD1EFF10" box="[561,716,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" metricValueMax="2.45" metricValueMin="2.29" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="237.0" valueMax="245.0" valueMin="229.0">229–245 mm</quantity>
SL are 4–5 years old. Thormählen de
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F29FFA64A99FF18FA4FFF1F" author="Gil" box="[1194,1437,223,248]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refString="Thormahlen de Gil, A. L. (1949) Una contribucion al estudio del pirapita (Brycon orbygnianus). Revista del Museo de La Plata (N. Ser.), Zoologia, 5, 351 - 440." type="journal article" year="1949">Gil (1949: 414–437)</bibRefCitation>
estimated that specimens with 264, 374, 530 and
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F29FFA64CF4FEC3FCF7FEFB" box="[711,805,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.04" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="604.0">604 mm</quantity>
SL were respectively about 6, 11, 13, and 16 years old. Though age estimation through annuli rings can be misleading as an age determinator (
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F29FFA64A4FFEE0FA91FEA7" author="Casselman" box="[1148,1347,295,320]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refString="Casselman, J. M. (1990) Growth and relative size of calcified structures of fish. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 119, 673 - 688." type="journal article" year="1990">Casselman, 1990</bibRefCitation>
), so are other biological markers (
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F29FFA64F8DFE8BFDA7FE83" author="Campana" box="[446,629,332,356]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refString="Campana, S. E. (2001) Accuracy, precision and quality control in age determination, including a review of the use and abuse of age validations methods. Journal of Fish Biology, 59, 197 - 242. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8649.2001. tb 00127. x" type="journal article" year="2001">Campana, 2001</bibRefCitation>
), and Thormählen de Gil’s (1949) data representa at the very least the only attempt to infer growth and longevity in wild populations of this now threatened fish.
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F29FFA64A8CFEA8FA4EFE6F" author="Godoy" box="[1215,1436,367,392]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refString="Godoy, M. P. (1975) Peixes do Brasil. Subordem Characoidei. Bacia do Rio Mogi Guassu. Ed. Franciscana, Piracicaba, vol. II, vi + 217 - 398." type="journal article" year="1975">Godoy (1975: 294)</bibRefCitation>
reported that the largest female specimen recorded in the rio Mogi-Guaçú reached
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F29FFA64A1FFE53FB57FE4B" box="[1068,1157,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="cm" value="79.5">79.5 cm</quantity>
TL and weighted
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F29FFA64B63FE53FA45FE4A" box="[1360,1431,404,429]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.2" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="kg" value="8.2">8.2 kg</quantity>
, while the largest male measured 68.0 cm TL and weighted
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F29FFA64D1DFE70FC54FE37" box="[814,902,439,464]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.62" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="kg" value="3.62">3.62 kg</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1CE5368E4F29FFA64EA4F8D8FA5CF8D2" box="[151,1422,1823,1846]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257825/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" targetBox="[170,1417,536,1783]" targetPageId="94">
<paragraph id="482566064F29FFA64EA4F8D8FA5CF8D2" blockId="94.[151,1422,1823,1846]" box="[151,1422,1823,1846]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F29FFA64EA4F8D8FEF2F8D2" bold="true" box="[151,288,1823,1845]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">FIGURE 56.</emphasis>
Map of southeastern South America, showing localities of examined
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F29FFA64DD1F8E6FB62F8D2" box="[994,1200,1823,1846]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F29FFA64DD1F8E6FB62F8D2" box="[994,1200,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Brycon orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens (red dots).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0080358D4F29FFA74EF4F89BFEAEFD87" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph id="482566064F29FFA74EF4F89BFEAEFD87" blockId="94.[151,1436,1884,2018]" lastBlockId="95.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F29FFA64EF4F89BFEBDF892" bold="true" box="[199,367,1884,1909]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Conservation.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F29FFA64F46F899FD8BF892" box="[373,601,1884,1909]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F29FFA64F46F899FD8BF892" box="[373,601,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Brycon orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was in the past one of the most valued and important fishes in commercial and sport fisheries throughout its range (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F29FFA64C89F846FC13F87D" author="Ringuelet" box="[698,961,1921,1946]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refString="Ringuelet, R. A., Aramburu, R. H. &amp; Aramburu, A. A. (1967) Los peces argentinos de agua dulce. Provincia de Buenos Aires, Gobernacion, Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, La Plata, 602 pp." type="book" year="1967">
Ringuelet
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F29FFA64D07F845FCA0F87D" box="[820,882,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
, 1967
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F29FFA64DE2F846FB51F87E" author="Schubart" box="[977,1155,1921,1946]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refString="Schubart, O. (1943) A pesca na Cachoeira de Emas do Rio Mogi-Guacu durante a piracema de 1942 - 1943. Revista de Industria Animal, 6 (4), 93 - 116." type="journal article" year="1943">Schubart, 1943</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F29FFA64AA7F846FB02F87E" author="Schubart" box="[1172,1232,1921,1945]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refString="Schubart, O. (1949) A pesca no Mogi-Guassu. Revista do Arquivo Municipal, 22, 121 - 166." type="journal article" year="1949">1949</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F29FFA64AD3F846FA45F87D" author="Monteiro" box="[1248,1431,1921,1946]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refString="Monteiro, F. P. (1953) Contribuicao ao estudo da pesca no rio Piracicaba. Umpublished Ph. D. Thesis, Escola Superior de Agricultura &quot; Luiz de Queiroz &quot;, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 76 p." type="book" year="1953">Monteiro, 1953</bibRefCitation>
; Machado
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F29FFA64F35F861FEECF859" box="[262,318,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
, 1968;
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F29FFA64FA0F862FDF5F859" author="Godoy" box="[403,551,1957,1982]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refString="Godoy, M. P. (1975) Peixes do Brasil. Subordem Characoidei. Bacia do Rio Mogi Guassu. Ed. Franciscana, Piracicaba, vol. II, vi + 217 - 398." type="journal article" year="1975">Godoy, 1975</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F29FFA64C09F862FD0AF859" author="Godoy" box="[570,728,1957,1982]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refString="Godoy, M. P. (1975) Peixes do Brasil. Subordem Characoidei. Bacia do Rio Mogi Guassu. Ed. Franciscana, Piracicaba, vol. II, vi + 217 - 398." type="journal article" year="1975">Godoy (1975)</bibRefCitation>
documented the gradual decline of the species in the rio Mogi- Guaçu in the upper rio
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F29FFA64F84F80EFDD1F806" box="[439,515,1993,2017]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Paraná</collectingRegion>
basin, where the species was once one of most important target of fisheries (
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F28FFA74EADFF50FE9EFF57" author="Schubart" box="[158,332,151,176]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Schubart, O. (1943) A pesca na Cachoeira de Emas do Rio Mogi-Guacu durante a piracema de 1942 - 1943. Revista de Industria Animal, 6 (4), 93 - 116." type="journal article" year="1943">Schubart, 1943</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F28FFA74F65FF5FFE40FF57" author="Schubart" box="[342,402,152,176]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Schubart, O. (1949) A pesca no Mogi-Guassu. Revista do Arquivo Municipal, 22, 121 - 166." type="journal article" year="1949">1949</bibRefCitation>
). The species is now extirpated from the rio Mogi-Guaçu, and, in fact, from almost the entire upper rio
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F28FFA74F3AFF7BFE87FF33" box="[265,341,188,212]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Paraná</collectingRegion>
basin, with the exception of the last natural stretch of the rio
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F28FFA74A1BFF7BFBA6FF33" box="[1064,1140,188,212]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Paraná</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F28FFA74AAEFF7BFB36FF32" box="[1181,1252,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, the floodplains situated between the
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F28FFA74FB2FF27FE6FFF10" box="[385,445,224,247]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Porto</collectingRegion>
Primavera and Itaipu dams (Agostinho
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74D4FFF26FC61FF1F" box="[892,947,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008). Populations of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74A8BFF26FA4EFF1F" box="[1208,1436,223,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74A8BFF26FA4EFF1F" box="[1208,1436,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Brycon orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are in fact steeply declining throughout its entire range (
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F28FFA74D21FEC3FC78FEFB" author="Quiros" box="[786,938,260,285]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Quiros, R. (1990) The Parana River basin development and the changes in the lower basin fisheries. Interciencia, 15 (6), 442 - 451." type="journal article" year="1990">Quirós, 1990</bibRefCitation>
; Agostinho
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74A00FEC2FBBEFEFA" box="[1075,1132,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008;
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F28FFA74AF1FEC3FA42FEFB" author="Mello" box="[1218,1424,260,285]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Mello, F. T., Gonzalez-Bergonzoni, I. &amp; Loureiro, M. (2011) Peces de agua dulce de Uruguay. PPR-MGAP, Montevideo, 188 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Mello
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74B3EFEC2FA94FEFA" box="[1293,1350,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011
</bibRefCitation>
). Though pollution and removal of the riparian forest were certainly important factors that contributed to the decline of the species, the disappearance of this previous widespread species throughout most of its range should be primarily imputed to the drastic alterations in flow regime caused by damming. The species clearly is unable to survive in reservoirs or river stretches with flow regimes regulated by hydroelectric dams. There is almost no freeflowing river stretches in the upper rio
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F28FFA74C79FE7FFD44FE37" box="[586,662,440,464]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Paraná</collectingRegion>
basin (
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F28FFA74CD5FE70FC36FE37" author="Agostinho" box="[742,996,439,464]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Agostinho, A. A., Gomes, L. C., Suzuki, H. I. &amp; Julio, H. F. Jr. (2003) Migratory fishes of the upper Parana River basin Brazil. In: Carolsfeld, J., Harvey, B., Ross, C. &amp; Baer, A. (Eds.), Migratory fishes of South America: biology, fisheries and conservation status. World Fisheries Trust, World Bank, Ottawa, pp. 19 - 98." type="book chapter" year="2003">
Agostinho
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74D50FE7EFC49FE37" box="[867,923,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
, 2003
</bibRefCitation>
), and a similar fate is under way for the upper rio
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F28FFA74F26FE1BFEA3FE12" box="[277,369,476,501]" name="Uruguay" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Uruguai</collectingCountry>
basin.
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74FE1FE1AFD6DFE12" box="[466,703,476,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74FE1FE1AFD6DFE12" box="[466,703,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Brycon orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is officially considered a threatened species in both
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F28FFA74B64FE1BFA49FE12" box="[1367,1435,476,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Agostinho
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74F11FDC6FEB2FDFF" box="[290,352,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008) and
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F28FFA74FC5FE38FDBAFDFF" box="[502,616,511,536]" name="Argentina" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, and should in fact be considered as globally threatened. There is a relatively intense stocking program for the species in
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F28FFA74CDFFDE3FCE2FDDA" box="[748,816,548,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F28FFA74D45FDE2FB4AFDDB" author="Dumont-Neto" box="[886,1176,548,573]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Dumont-Neto, R., Pelli, A., Freitas, J. L., Costa, C. L., Freitas, A. E. &amp; Barbosa, N. C. (1997) Reproducao induzida da piracanjuba (Brycon orbignyanus Valenciennes 1903 [sic]) durante a primeira maturacao sexual, cultivada em cativeiro na Estacao de pesquisa e desenvolvimento ambiental de Volta Grande-Cemig. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 24, 105 - 107." type="journal article" year="1997">
Dumont-Neto
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74A2BFDE2FB82FDDA" box="[1048,1104,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
, 1997
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F28FFA74A97FDE3FA45FDDB" author="Senhorini" box="[1188,1431,548,573]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Senhorini, J. A., Gaspar, L. A. &amp; Fransozo, A. (2002) Crescimento, sobrevivencia e preferencia alimentar de larvas de matrincha (Brycon cephalus) e de piracanjuba (Brycon orbignyanus) em viveiros. Boletim Tecnico do CEPTA, 15, 9 - 21." type="journal article" year="2002">
Senhorini
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74B24FDE2FA9DFDDA" box="[1303,1359,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F28FFA74EA4FD8FFEA2FD87" author="Lopera" box="[151,368,583,608]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Lopera, N., Ribeiro, R., Sirol, R., Povh, J., Gomes, P., Streit, D. Jr. &amp; Vargas, L. (2008) Caracterizacion genetica de lotes de Brycon orbignyanus utilizados en programas de repoblamiento. Rev. MVZ Cordoba, 13 (1), 1110 - 1119" type="journal article" year="2008">
Lopera
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74EDEFD8EFEF7FD87" box="[237,293,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0080358D4F28FFA74EF4FDABFE07FAD7" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="482566064F28FFA74EF4FDABFE07FAD7" blockId="95.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74EF4FDABFEE9FD62" bold="true" box="[199,315,620,645]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74F74FDABFD95FD62" box="[327,583,620,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Chalceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74F74FDABFD95FD62" box="[327,583,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Chalceus orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by Valenciennes (in
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F28FFA74DC6FDABFA80FD62" author="Cuvier" box="[1013,1362,620,645]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1850) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome vingt-deucieme. P. Bertrand editeur, Paris, i - xx, 1 - 532 + 1 - 91, pls. 634 - 650." type="book chapter" year="1850">Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes, 1850</bibRefCitation>
: 249), based on two specimens (MNHN 9835) collected at “Buénos-Ayres”, collected by Alcides d’Orbigny.
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F28FFA74B77FD57FE55FD2B" author="Gery" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Gery, J. &amp; Mahnert, V. (1992) Notes sur quelques Brycon des bassins de l'Amazone, du Parana-Paraguay et du Sud-Est bresilien (Pisces, Characiformes, Characidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 99 (4), 793 - 819." type="journal article" year="1992">Géry &amp; Mahnert (1992: 811)</bibRefCitation>
designated the larger syntype of the lot MNHN 9835 (
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F28FFA74A27FD73FBA7FD2B" box="[1044,1141,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="161.0">161 mm</quantity>
SL) as the lectotype. As defined in the present study,
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74C20FD1EFCD0FD17" box="[531,770,727,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74C20FD1EFCD0FD17" box="[531,770,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Brycon orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess three junior synonyms.
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74A94FD10FEF9FCF2" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Chalceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rodopterus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74A94FD10FA4EFD17" box="[1191,1436,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Chalceus rodopterus</emphasis>
Valenciennes
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F28FFA74F6AFD3BFD7BFCF2" author="Cuvier" box="[345,681,764,789]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1850) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome vingt-deucieme. P. Bertrand editeur, Paris, i - xx, 1 - 532 + 1 - 91, pls. 634 - 650." type="book chapter" year="1850">Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes, 1850</bibRefCitation>
: 249–250), described subsequently to
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74A6AFD3BFA86FCF2" box="[1113,1364,764,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Chalceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74A6AFD3BFA86FCF2" box="[1113,1364,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Chalceus orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on two juvenile specimens also collected at “Buénos-Ayres”, is, as already remarked by
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F28FFA74ABEFCE7FED7FCBB" author="Gery" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Gery, J. &amp; Mahnert, V. (1992) Notes sur quelques Brycon des bassins de l'Amazone, du Parana-Paraguay et du Sud-Est bresilien (Pisces, Characiformes, Characidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 99 (4), 793 - 819." type="journal article" year="1992">Géry &amp; Mahnert (1992: 807–808)</bibRefCitation>
, a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74F80FC82FD8DFCBA" box="[435,607,836,861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Chalceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74F80FC82FD8DFCBA" box="[435,607,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">B. orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74C5DFC82FCCDFCBA" box="[622,799,836,861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74C5DFC82FCCDFCBA" box="[622,799,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Brycon lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described by
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F28FFA74DF5FC83FB31FCBB" author="Steindachner" box="[966,1251,836,861]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Steindachner, F. (1866 a.) Fortsetzung der ichthyologische Notizen. Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, Cl. 3, 19 - 20." type="journal article" year="1866" yearSuffix="a">Steindachner (1866a: 19)</bibRefCitation>
and redescribed and illustrated by the same author (
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F28FFA74C17FCA0FC6CFC67" author="Steindachner" box="[548,958,871,896]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Steindachner, F. (1866 b) Ichthyologische Notizen (III). Uber einige neue Fischarten aus Sudamerika. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenchaften in Wien, 53 (1), 208 - 214, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1866" yearSuffix="b">Steindachner, 1866b: 211–212, pl. 2</bibRefCitation>
), was also considered by
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F28FFA74AD3FCAFFECEFC43" author="Gery" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Gery, J. &amp; Mahnert, V. (1992) Notes sur quelques Brycon des bassins de l'Amazone, du Parana-Paraguay et du Sud-Est bresilien (Pisces, Characiformes, Characidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 99 (4), 793 - 819." type="journal article" year="1992">Géry &amp; Mahnert (1992: 807)</bibRefCitation>
as a possible synonym of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74C7CFC4AFD2EFC42" box="[591,764,908,933]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Chalceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74C7CFC4AFD2EFC42" box="[591,764,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">B. orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing, however, by possessing a lower number of precaudal vertebrae (21) and supraneurals (8). Those counts are indeed lower than the usual counts for the species (28 to 29 pre-caudal vertebrae, and 11–12 supraneurals).
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F28FFA74D3AFC13FBF6FC0B" author="Gery" box="[777,1060,980,1005]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Gery, J. &amp; Mahnert, V. (1992) Notes sur quelques Brycon des bassins de l'Amazone, du Parana-Paraguay et du Sud-Est bresilien (Pisces, Characiformes, Characidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 99 (4), 793 - 819." type="journal article" year="1992">Géry &amp; Mahnert (1992)</bibRefCitation>
, which have only examined the radiograph of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74FD6FC3EFD44FBF7" box="[485,662,1015,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74FD6FC3EFD44FBF7" box="[485,662,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Brycon lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, supposed that it could be a teratological specimen. The examination of the purported holotype of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74FEAFBDAFD58FBD2" box="[473,650,1052,1077]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74FEAFBDAFD58FBD2" box="[473,650,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Brycon lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NMW 62943) revealed it to be rather a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74AD7FBDAFA47FBD2" box="[1252,1429,1052,1077]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcatus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74AD7FBDAFA47FBD2" box="[1252,1429,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Brycon falcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species actually quite distinct from
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74C73FB86FD3EFBBF" box="[576,748,1087,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Chalceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74C73FB86FD3EFBBF" box="[576,748,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">B. orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which explains the discrepancy in pre-caudal vertebrae and supraneurals noticed by
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F28FFA74F9CFBA3FD14FB9B" author="Gery" box="[431,710,1124,1149]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Gery, J. &amp; Mahnert, V. (1992) Notes sur quelques Brycon des bassins de l'Amazone, du Parana-Paraguay et du Sud-Est bresilien (Pisces, Characiformes, Characidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 99 (4), 793 - 819." type="journal article" year="1992">Géry &amp; Mahnert (1992)</bibRefCitation>
. Since the description and illustration by
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F28FFA74A9BFBA3FA4EFB9A" author="Steindachner" box="[1192,1436,1124,1149]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Steindachner, F. (1866 b) Ichthyologische Notizen (III). Uber einige neue Fischarten aus Sudamerika. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenchaften in Wien, 53 (1), 208 - 214, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1866" yearSuffix="b">Steindachner (1866b)</bibRefCitation>
clearly depicts a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74FD0FB4EFD15FB47" box="[483,711,1159,1184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74FD0FB4EFD15FB47" box="[483,711,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Brycon orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is additionaly the sole species of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74AA0FB4EFB36FB47" box="[1171,1252,1161,1184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74AA0FB4EFB36FB47" box="[1171,1252,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Brycon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in the southern portion of the La Plata basin, it seems that at some point the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74A9AFB6AFAB0FB22" box="[1193,1378,1196,1221]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74A9AFB6AFAB0FB22" box="[1193,1378,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Brycon lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was inadvertently exchanged with this
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74C12FB16FD06FB0F" box="[545,724,1231,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcatus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74C12FB16FD06FB0F" box="[545,724,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Brycon falcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen. Although the “true” holotype of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74AFEFB16FA52FB0F" box="[1229,1408,1231,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74AFEFB16FA52FB0F" box="[1229,1408,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Brycon lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is apparently lost, we concur with
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F28FFA74FCFFB33FCD4FAEB" author="Gery" box="[508,774,1268,1293]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Gery, J. &amp; Mahnert, V. (1992) Notes sur quelques Brycon des bassins de l'Amazone, du Parana-Paraguay et du Sud-Est bresilien (Pisces, Characiformes, Characidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 99 (4), 793 - 819." type="journal article" year="1992">Géry &amp; Mahnert (1992)</bibRefCitation>
in concluding that this nominal species clearly represents a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74F10FADEFE1CFAD7" box="[291,462,1303,1328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74F10FADEFE1CFAD7" box="[291,462,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">B. orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0080358D4F28FF984EF4FAFAFADFFD63" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="482566064F28FF984EF4FAFAFBB5FE12" blockId="95.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="96.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74EF4FAFAFD67FAB2" ID-CoL="NH8S" authority="Amaral Campos (1950)" authorityName="Amaral Campos" authorityYear="1950" box="[199,693,1340,1365]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="travassosi">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74EF4FAFAFE44FAB3" box="[199,406,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Brycon travassosi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F28FFA74F91FAFBFD67FAB2" box="[418,693,1340,1365]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Amaral Campos, A. (1950) Sobre a subfamilia Bryconinae. Especies existentes na colecao de peixes do departamento de zoologia de Sao Paulo. Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia (Sao Paulo), 9 (10), 137 - 143." type="journal article">Amaral Campos (1950)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on a single specimen, said to have been collected at the “rio Bodoquena, Est. Mato Grosso” in Brazil.
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F28FFA74D4BFA98FB5BFA9F" box="[888,1161,1375,1400]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Amaral Campos, A. (1950) Sobre a subfamilia Bryconinae. Especies existentes na colecao de peixes do departamento de zoologia de Sao Paulo. Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia (Sao Paulo), 9 (10), 137 - 143." type="journal article">Amaral Campos (1950)</bibRefCitation>
only compared
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74B78FAA6FEDBFA7B" ID-CoL="NH8S" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="travassosi">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74B78FAA6FEDBFA7B" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Brycon travassosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74F79FA42FE11FA7A" ID-CoL="NH7N" box="[330,451,1412,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74F79FA42FE11FA7A" box="[330,451,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">B. lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it was said to be distinct based on the possession of tricuspidated dentary teeth and by the size of the scales. The examination of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74D8FFA6EFB54FA27" ID-CoL="NH8S" box="[956,1158,1449,1472]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="travassosi">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74D8FFA6EFB54FA27" box="[956,1158,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Brycon travassosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MZUSP 3811) showed that it rather possess pentacuspidated dentary teeth, which is in fact the usual condition for this character in the genus
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74EECFA36FEE2F9EF" ID-CoL="3DKB" box="[223,304,1521,1544]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74EECFA36FEE2F9EF" box="[223,304,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Brycon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As for the size of the scales, the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74D1EFA36FC27F9EF" ID-CoL="NH8S" box="[813,1013,1521,1544]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="travassosi">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74D1EFA36FC27F9EF" box="[813,1013,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Brycon travassosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess 55 lateral-line scales, a count within the range of variation of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74C34F9D2FD66F9CA" ID-CoL="NH85" box="[519,692,1556,1581]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74C34F9D2FD66F9CA" box="[519,692,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">B. orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In fact,
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F28FFA74D2DF9D2FC3FF9CA" author="Howes" box="[798,1005,1556,1581]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Howes, G. J. (1982) Review of the genus Brycon (Teleostei: Characoidei). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 43 (1), 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1982">Howes (1982: 45)</bibRefCitation>
already considered
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74AE0F9D2FAB4F9CB" ID-CoL="NH8S" box="[1235,1382,1557,1580]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="travassosi">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74AE0F9D2FAB4F9CB" box="[1235,1382,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">B. travassosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a possible synonym of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74FB7F9FEFDFCF9B7" ID-CoL="NH85" box="[388,558,1591,1616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74FB7F9FEFDFCF9B7" box="[388,558,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">B. orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F28FFA74C9CF9FFFC22F9B7" author="Gery" box="[687,1008,1591,1616]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Gery, J. &amp; Mahnert, V. (1992) Notes sur quelques Brycon des bassins de l'Amazone, du Parana-Paraguay et du Sud-Est bresilien (Pisces, Characiformes, Characidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 99 (4), 793 - 819." type="journal article" year="1992">Géry &amp; Mahnert (1992: 811)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74B78F9FEFEDBF993" ID-CoL="NH8S" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="travassosi">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74B78F9FEFEDBF993" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Brycon travassosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as possessing two differences when compared to specimens of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74DF8F99AFBA4F992" ID-CoL="NH85" box="[971,1142,1628,1653]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74DF8F99AFBA4F992" box="[971,1142,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">B. orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which were a lower body depth and and a lower anal-fin ray count (iii, 21). However, the examination of a large sample of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74B78F946FEF1F95A" ID-CoL="NH85" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74B78F946FEF1F95A" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Brycon orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the present study demonstrated that both the body depth and the anal-fin count of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74EA4F90EFEB2F907" ID-CoL="NH8S" box="[151,352,1737,1760]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="travassosi">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74EA4F90EFEB2F907" box="[151,352,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Brycon travassosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are within the range of variation of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74CC3F90EFC49F907" ID-CoL="NH85" box="[752,923,1735,1760]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74CC3F90EFC49F907" box="[752,923,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">B. orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We consequently consider
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74AE0F90EFA4EF907" ID-CoL="NH8S" box="[1235,1436,1737,1760]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="travassosi">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74AE0F90EFA4EF907" box="[1235,1436,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Brycon travassosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74F61F92AFE2FF8E2" ID-CoL="NH85" box="[338,509,1772,1797]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74F61F92AFE2FF8E2" box="[338,509,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">B. orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The exact provenance of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74DE2F92AFB48F8E3" ID-CoL="NH8S" box="[977,1178,1773,1796]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="travassosi">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74DE2F92AFB48F8E3" box="[977,1178,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Brycon travassosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is uncertain. The Serra da Bodoquena (Bodoquena ridge) is a small carbonate plateau lying at the southeastern border of the Pantanal wetland (see
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F28FFA74F1FF8F3FDDEF8AB" author="Ribeiro" box="[300,524,1844,1869]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Ribeiro, A. C., Cavallaro, M. R. &amp; Froehlich, O. (2007) Oligosarcus perdido (Characiformes, Characidae), a new species of freshwater fish from Serra da Bodoquena, upper Rio Paraguai basin, Brazil. Zootaxa, 1560, 43 - 53." type="journal article" year="2007">
Ribeiro
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74FBBF8F2FE13F8AA" box="[392,449,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007
</bibRefCitation>
). There is apparently no “rio Bodoquena” in Brazil, and in fact the original label of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74F56F89EFDFDF897" ID-CoL="NH8S" box="[357,559,1881,1904]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="travassosi">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74F56F89EFDFDF897" box="[357,559,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Brycon travassosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
records only “Bodoquena”, the word “rio” being apparently an addition by A. Amaral Campos. The town of Bodoquena (20°32’47’’S, 56°40’33’’W) lies at the northern portion of the Bodoquena ridge and it is close to the village of Salobra (20°12’S, 56°30’W), a locality visited by the collector of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F28FFA74F79F802FDC6F83B" ID-CoL="NH8S" box="[330,532,1989,2012]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="travassosi">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F28FFA74F79F802FDC6F83B" box="[330,532,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Brycon travassosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the helmintologist Lauro Travassos, between
<date id="3C2440C64F28FFA74A16F803FB70F83B" box="[1061,1186,1988,2012]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1939" valueMax="1941">1939–1941</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F28FF984A81F803FF01FF57" author="Travassos" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Travassos, L. &amp; Freitas, J. F. T. (1940) Relatorio da excursao cientifica realisada na zona da Estrada de Ferro Noroeste do Brasil em Julho de 1939. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 35 (3), 525 - 556." type="journal article" year="1940">Travassos &amp; Freitas, 1940</bibRefCitation>
), which could be consequently identified as the presumable type-locality of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F17FF984A0FFF5EFAD4FF57" ID-CoL="NH8S" box="[1084,1286,153,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="travassosi">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F17FF984A0FFF5EFAD4FF57" box="[1084,1286,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Brycon travassosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This area is drained by upper tributaries of the rio Miranda, itself a major tributary of the rio Paraguai. There are, however, no other records of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F17FF984F69FF26FD93FF1F" ID-CoL="NH85" box="[346,577,223,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F17FF984F69FF26FD93FF1F" box="[346,577,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Brycon orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the rio Paraguai basin, the sole
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F17FF984DDFFF26FBEFFF1F" ID-CoL="3DKB" box="[1004,1085,225,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F17FF984DDFFF26FBEFFF1F" box="[1004,1085,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Brycon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species occurring in this area (including the rio Miranda basin) being
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F17FF984C57FEC2FD19FEFA" ID-CoL="NH7H" box="[612,715,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hilarii">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F17FF984C57FEC2FD19FEFA" box="[612,715,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">B. hilarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see under this species). There are in fact some
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F17FF984ACFFEC2FA4EFEFA" ID-CoL="NH7H" box="[1276,1436,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hilarii">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F17FF984ACFFEC2FA4EFEFA" box="[1276,1436,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Brycon hilarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens collected by Lauro Travassos at Salobra during
<date id="3C2440C64F17FF984D67FEEFFC00FEA7" box="[852,978,296,320]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1940" valueMax="1941">1940–1941</date>
(MZUSP 2986, MZUSP 3073, MNRJ 2878). During 1941, the entomologist Lauro Travassos Filho, Lauro Travassos´son, made a field expedition in the rio Paraná at Porto Cabral (
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F17FF984FD1FEB7FD3AFE6F" author="Travassos" box="[482,744,367,392]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Travassos Filho, L. (1945) Excursao cientifica a Porto Cabral, margem direita do rio Parana. Arquivos de Zoologia, 4 (1), 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1945">Travassos Filho, 1945</bibRefCitation>
), where he collected some
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F17FF984A01FEB6FAC9FE6F" ID-CoL="NH85" box="[1074,1307,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F17FF984A01FEB6FAC9FE6F" box="[1074,1307,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Brycon orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens (MNRJ 4767, MNRJ 4775, MNRJ 4776, MNRJ 4779). We suggest that the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F17FF984AB4FE52FA80FE4B" ID-CoL="NH8S" box="[1159,1362,405,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="travassosi">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F17FF984AB4FE52FA80FE4B" box="[1159,1362,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Brycon travassosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might have been rather collected at this latter locality, being subsequently mislabeled. We consequently consider the locality “Bodoquena” for the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F17FF984C5AFE1AFCE0FE13" ID-CoL="NH8S" box="[617,818,477,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="travassosi">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F17FF984C5AFE1AFCE0FE13" box="[617,818,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Brycon travassosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as very probably incorrect.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="482566064F17FF984EF4FDC7FADFFD63" blockId="96.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F17FF984EF4FDC7FEA9FDFF" author="Kner" box="[199,379,511,536]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Kner, R. (1860) Zur Familie der Characinen. III Folge. Der Ichthyologischen Beitrage. Denkschriften der Ostereichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 18, 9 - 62, pls. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1860">Kner (1860: 4)</bibRefCitation>
mentions
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F17FF984FCDFE38FCD4FDFF" box="[510,774,511,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Chalceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carpophagus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F17FF984FCDFE38FCD4FDFF" box="[510,774,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Chalceus carpophagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as occurring at “Irisanga” (presently Estiva Gerbi, rio Orissanga, a tributary of the rio Mogi-Guaçú,
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F17FF984CABFDE3FCDCFDDA" box="[664,782,548,573]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
).
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F17FF984D2CFDE2FC3BFDDB" author="Howes" box="[799,1001,548,572]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Howes, G. J. (1982) Review of the genus Brycon (Teleostei: Characoidei). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 43 (1), 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1982">Howes (1982: 17)</bibRefCitation>
noticed that the meristic data provided by
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F17FF984E89FD8FFE96FD87" author="Kner" box="[186,324,583,608]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Kner, R. (1860) Zur Familie der Characinen. III Folge. Der Ichthyologischen Beitrage. Denkschriften der Ostereichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 18, 9 - 62, pls. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1860">Kner (1860)</bibRefCitation>
“closely matches that of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F17FF984C52FD8EFCDFFD87" ID-CoL="NH85" box="[609,781,583,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F17FF984C52FD8EFCDFFD87" box="[609,781,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">B. orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”. We have not re-examined the specimen studied by
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F17FF984B57FD8FFF31FD62" author="Kner" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Kner, R. (1860) Zur Familie der Characinen. III Folge. Der Ichthyologischen Beitrage. Denkschriften der Ostereichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 18, 9 - 62, pls. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1860">Kner (1860)</bibRefCitation>
, but we concur with
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F17FF984FFDFDAAFDBFFD63" author="Howes" box="[462,621,620,644]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Howes, G. J. (1982) Review of the genus Brycon (Teleostei: Characoidei). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 43 (1), 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1982">Howes (1982)</bibRefCitation>
that this record refers with all likelihood to
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F17FF984A68FDAAFAD4FD62" ID-CoL="NH85" box="[1115,1286,620,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F17FF984A68FDAAFAD4FD62" box="[1115,1286,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">B. orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0080358D4F17FF984EF4FD57FC78FCDF" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="description">
<paragraph id="482566064F17FF984EF4FD57FC78FCDF" blockId="96.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
Some authors (
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F17FF984F41FD48FDEAFD4F" author="Magalhaes" box="[370,568,655,680]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Magalhaes, A. C. (1931) Monographia brazileira de peixes fluviaes. Graphicars, Sao Paulo, 260 pp." type="book" year="1931">Magalhães, 1931</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F17FF984C75FD48FD26FD4F" author="Schubart" box="[582,756,655,680]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Schubart, O. (1943) A pesca na Cachoeira de Emas do Rio Mogi-Guacu durante a piracema de 1942 - 1943. Revista de Industria Animal, 6 (4), 93 - 116." type="journal article" year="1943">Schubart, 1943</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F17FF984D32FD48FCEEFD4F" author="Schubart" box="[769,828,655,680]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Schubart, O. (1962) Lista dos peixes da bacia do rio Mogi Guassu. Atas da Sociedade de Biologia do Rio de Janeiro, 6 (3), 26 - 32." type="journal article" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F17FF984D79FD48FC0CFD4F" author="Godoy" box="[842,990,655,680]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Godoy, M. P. (1975) Peixes do Brasil. Subordem Characoidei. Bacia do Rio Mogi Guassu. Ed. Franciscana, Piracicaba, vol. II, vi + 217 - 398." type="journal article" year="1975">Godoy, 1975</bibRefCitation>
) erroneously identified
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F17FF984ADCFD56FA4EFD4F" box="[1263,1436,655,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F17FF984ADCFD56FA4EFD4F" box="[1263,1436,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">B. orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the upper rio
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F17FF984F42FD73FE6FFD2B" box="[369,445,692,716]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Paraná</collectingRegion>
basin in
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F17FF984C14FD73FD48FD2A" box="[551,666,692,717]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
(and, particularly, from the rio Mogi Guaçú basin) as
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F17FF984B3BFD73FF0AFD17" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Triurobrycon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lundii">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F17FF984B3BFD73FF0AFD17" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Triurobrycon lundii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F17FF984F27FD1EFE26FD17" box="[276,500,727,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthotaenia">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F17FF984F27FD1EFE26FD17" box="[276,500,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Brycon orthotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). All specimens examined in the present study from the rio Mogi-Guaçu basin (MZUSP 2070, MZUSP 3830, BMNH 1946.12.23.136-137) are undoubtedly
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F17FF984A36FD3AFB38FCF2" box="[1029,1258,764,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F17FF984A36FD3AFB38FCF2" box="[1029,1258,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Brycon orbignyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F17FF984ACAFD3AFA4EFCF2" box="[1273,1436,764,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthotaenia">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F17FF984ACAFD3AFA4EFCF2" box="[1273,1436,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">B. orthotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being restricted to the rio São Francisco basin (see under this species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0080358D4F17FF984EF4FC83FA4FF83B" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="482566064F17FF984EF4FC83FDC6FBF7" blockId="96.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F17FF984EF4FC83FDB8FCBA" bold="true" box="[199,618,836,861]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Material examined. Type material:</emphasis>
MNHN 9835 (2, 142.7–
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F17FF984DB7FC83FC25FCBB" box="[900,1015,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="160.9">160.9 mm</quantity>
SL): “Buenos-Ayres”; A. d’Orbigny. Lectotype (larger specimen) and paralectotype (smaller specimen) of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F17FF984D8BFCA0FA4EFC67" authority="Valenciennes, 1850" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1850" box="[952,1436,871,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Chalceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F17FF984D8BFCA0FB64FC67" box="[952,1206,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Chalceus orbignyanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F17FF984A8CFCA0FA4EFC67" author="Valenciennes" box="[1215,1436,871,896]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1850) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome vingt-deucieme. P. Bertrand editeur, Paris, i - xx, 1 - 532 + 1 - 91, pls. 634 - 650." type="book chapter" year="1850">Valenciennes, 1850</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see Géry &amp; Mahnert, 807, 811). MNHN A.9834 (2,
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F17FF984CD9FC4BFC5FFC43" box="[746,909,908,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.915" metricValueMax="7.95" metricValueMin="7.88" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="79.15" valueMax="79.5" valueMin="78.8">78.8–79.5 mm</quantity>
SL): “Buenos-Ayres”; A. d’Orbigny. Syntypes of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F17FF984E86FC68FD56FC2F" authority="Valenciennes, 1850" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1850" box="[181,644,943,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Chalceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rodopterus">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F17FF984E86FC68FE4DFC2F" box="[181,415,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Chalceus rodopterus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F17FF984F95FC68FD56FC2F" author="Valenciennes" box="[422,644,943,968]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1850) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome vingt-deucieme. P. Bertrand editeur, Paris, i - xx, 1 - 532 + 1 - 91, pls. 634 - 650." type="book chapter" year="1850">Valenciennes, 1850</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. MZUSP 3811 (1, 241.0 mm SL): Mato Grosso [=Mato Grosso do Sul?], rio Bodoquena [=? Bodoquena; see “Remarks”, above]; L. Travassos-Filho, 1941. Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F17FF984B78FC12FDC2FBF7" authority="Amaral Campos, 1950" authorityName="Amaral Campos" authorityYear="1950" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="travassosi">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F17FF984B78FC12FEDBFBF7" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Brycon travassosi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F17FF984F3CFC30FDC2FBF7" author="Amaral" box="[271,528,1015,1040]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refString="Amaral Campos, A. (1950) Sobre a subfamilia Bryconinae. Especies existentes na colecao de peixes do departamento de zoologia de Sao Paulo. Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia (Sao Paulo), 9 (10), 137 - 143." type="journal article" year="1950">Amaral Campos, 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="482566064F17FF984EF4FBDBFA4FF83B" blockId="96.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F17FF984EF4FBDBFC1EFBD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222340" box="[199,972,1052,1077]" country="Brazil" location="Goias" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F17FF984EF4FBDBFDD7FBD2" bold="true" box="[199,517,1052,1077]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
Non
<typeStatus id="9721D8A44F17FF984F35FBDBFE94FBD2" box="[262,326,1052,1077]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">types</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F17FF984F69FBDBFE77FBD2" box="[346,421,1052,1077]" name="Brazil" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F17FF984F8BFBDBFDD3FBD2" box="[440,513,1052,1077]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Goiás</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
NUP 1125 (2, 223.9–
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F17FF984D2BFBDBFC43FBD3" box="[792,913,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.409" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="240.9">240.9 mm</quantity>
SL)
</materialsCitation>
:
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<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F17FF984DEDFBDBFBF8FBD2" box="[990,1066,1052,1077]" country="Colombia" name="Caldas" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Caldas</collectingRegion>
Novas,
<collectingMunicipality id="A841FC7C4F17FF984AA6FBDBFAF8FBD2" box="[1173,1322,1052,1077]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">rio Corumbá</collectingMunicipality>
(trib.
<location id="4D4530DD4F17FF984B4EFBDBFED5FBBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C033D7104F2EFF994EA4FEA8FE87FD17:4D4530DD4F17FF984B4EFBDBFED5FBBF" country="Brazil" latitude="-17.726946" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.548332" municipality="rio Corumba" name="rio Paranaiba" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Caldas">rio Paranaíba</location>
) at
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F17FF984F09FBF8FE70FBBF" box="[314,418,1087,1112]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Corumbá</collectorName>
reservoir,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984C8CFBF8FC86FBBF" box="[703,852,1087,1112]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="15" value="-48.548332">48°32’54’’W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F17FF984D56FBF8FC6CFBBF" box="[869,958,1087,1112]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Nupélia</collectorName>
team,
<collectingDate id="2C60B92E4F17FF984A21FB87FB4CFBBF" box="[1042,1182,1088,1112]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1999-04-09">
<date id="3C2440C64F17FF984A21FB87FB4CFBBF" box="[1042,1182,1088,1112]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1999-04-09">9 Apr 1999</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F17FF984A9DFBF8FE60FB9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222332" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="MZUSP 16626" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F17FF984A9DFBF8FAE1FBBF" bold="true" box="[1198,1331,1087,1112]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F17FF984A9DFBF8FAFCFBBF" box="[1198,1326,1087,1112]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F17FF984B0DFB87FF0FFB9A" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F17FF984B0DFB87FA49FBBF" box="[1342,1435,1088,1112]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">MZUSP</collectionCode>
16626
</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F17FF984EC3FBA3FEAFFB9B" box="[240,381,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2807999999999997" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1280.8">1, 280.8 mm</quantity>
SL)
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F17FF984F8EFBA3FDD6FB47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222331" collectingDate="1962-01-06" collectingDateMax="1962-01-07" collectingDateMin="1962-01-06" collectorName="Cachoeira do Onca &amp; P. E. Vanzolini" country="Iceland" latitude="-19.983334" location="Rio Grande" longLatPrecision="1269" longitude="-50.883335" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F17FF984F8EFBA3FD90FB9A" box="[445,578,1124,1149]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Rio Grande" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F17FF984F8EFBA3FE37FB9A" box="[445,485,1124,1149]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Rio</collectingRegion>
Grande
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F17FF984C7DFBA3FCF4FB9B" box="[590,806,1124,1149]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Cachoeira do Onça</collectorName>
(now under
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F17FF984D84FBA3FC31FB9A" box="[951,995,1124,1149]" name="Iceland" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Ilha</collectingCountry>
Solteira dam),
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984AA2FBA3FB3DFB9A" box="[1169,1263,1124,1149]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-19.983334">19°59’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984AC8FBA3FAB7FB9A" box="[1275,1381,1124,1149]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-50.883335">50°53’W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F17FF984B42FBA2FED1FB47" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">P.E. Vanzolini</collectorName>
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F17FF984F3CFB4EFE9EFB47" box="[271,332,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate id="2C60B92E4F17FF984F53FB40FDD6FB47" box="[352,516,1159,1184]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1962-01-06" valueMax="1962-01-07" valueMin="1962-01-06">
<date id="3C2440C64F17FF984F53FB40FDD6FB47" box="[352,516,1159,1184]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1962-01-06" valueMax="1962-01-07" valueMin="1962-01-06">6–7 Jan 1962</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F17FF984C27FB4FFED2FB22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222330" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Iceland" latitude="-20.383333" location="Parana" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="-51.35" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="MZUSP 17169" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F17FF984C27FB4FFD16FB47" box="[532,708,1159,1184]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F17FF984C27FB4FFDA3FB47" box="[532,625,1160,1184]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">MZUSP</collectionCode>
17169
</specimenCode>
(7, 200.8–
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F17FF984D7BFB4FFC12FB78" box="[840,960,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.738" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="473.8">473.8 mm</quantity>
SL):
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F17FF984A38FB40FBE5FB47" box="[1035,1079,1159,1184]" name="Iceland" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Ilha</collectingCountry>
Solteira, rio
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F17FF984AEAFB4FFAFAFB47" box="[1241,1320,1160,1184]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984B0AFB4FFA4AFB47" box="[1337,1432,1160,1184]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-20.383333">20°23’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984EA4FB6BFED2FB22" box="[151,256,1196,1221]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-51.35">51°21’W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F17FF984F3DFB6AFE35FB0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222348" collectingDate="1965-09" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Exc. Departamento de Zoologia" country="Iceland" latitude="-21.05" location="rio Aguapei" longLatPrecision="1265" longitude="-51.766666" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="MZUSP 67070" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F17FF984F3DFB6AFDADFB22" box="[270,639,1196,1221]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Exc. Departamento de Zoologia</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="2C60B92E4F17FF984CBEFB6BFCD6FB22" box="[653,772,1196,1221]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1965-09">
<date id="3C2440C64F17FF984CBEFB6BFCD6FB22" box="[653,772,1196,1221]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1965-09">Sept 1965</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F17FF984D21FB6BFC6DFB22" box="[786,959,1196,1221]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F17FF984D21FB6BFCBDFB23" box="[786,879,1196,1220]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">MZUSP</collectionCode>
67070
</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F17FF984DE7FB6BFBB4FB23" box="[980,1126,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1565" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1156.5">1, 156.5 mm</quantity>
SL):
<location id="4D4530DD4F17FF984A99FB6BFAE0FB23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C033D7104F2EFF994EA4FEA8FE87FD17:4D4530DD4F17FF984A99FB6BFAE0FB23" box="[1194,1330,1196,1221]" country="Iceland" latitude="-21.05" longLatPrecision="1265" longitude="-51.766666" name="rio Aguapei" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Parana">rio Aguapeí</location>
(trib. rio
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F17FF984EA4FB17FF3AFB0F" box="[151,232,1232,1256]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Paraná</collectingRegion>
), c.
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984F27FB17FEA0FB0F" box="[276,370,1232,1256]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-21.05">21°03’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984F4EFB08FE35FB0F" box="[381,487,1231,1256]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-51.766666">51°46’W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F17FF984FC1FB17FE08FAEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222363" collectingDate="1941-08-27" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. Canella" country="Iceland" latitude="-21.05" location="rio Aguapei" longLatPrecision="1265" longitude="-51.766666" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="MZUSP 67069" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F17FF984FC1FB17FDB0FB0F" box="[498,610,1231,1256]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">J. Canella</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="2C60B92E4F17FF984C5EFB17FCD0FB0F" box="[621,770,1232,1256]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1941-08-27">
<date id="3C2440C64F17FF984C5EFB17FCD0FB0F" box="[621,770,1232,1256]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1941-08-27">27 Aug 1941</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F17FF984D3FFB17FC64FB0F" box="[780,950,1231,1256]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F17FF984D3FFB17FCBBFB0F" box="[780,873,1232,1256]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">MZUSP</collectionCode>
67069
</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F17FF984DFBFB17FB81FB00" box="[968,1107,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1671" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1167.1">1, 167.1 mm</quantity>
SL): rio
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F17FF984A84FB17FAD4FB0F" box="[1207,1286,1232,1256]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, mouth of
<location id="4D4530DD4F17FF984B4EFB08FF2BFAEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C033D7104F2EFF994EA4FEA8FE87FD17:4D4530DD4F17FF984B4EFB08FF2BFAEB" country="Iceland" latitude="-21.05" longLatPrecision="1265" longitude="-51.766666" name="rio Aguapei" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Parana">rio Aguapeí</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984F36FB33FEB1FAEB" box="[261,355,1268,1292]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-21.05">21°03’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984F42FB33FE08FAEA" box="[369,474,1268,1293]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-51.766666">51°46’W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
; J. Canella,
<date id="3C2440C64F17FF984C54FB32FD23FAEB" box="[615,753,1268,1292]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1941-08-07">7 Aug 1941</date>
. MNRJ 4776 (1, 209.0 mm SL); MNRJ 4767 (
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F17FF984B3DFB33FA4FFAEB" box="[1294,1437,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1878" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1187.8">1, 187.8 mm</quantity>
SL); MNRJ 4775 (
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F17FF984F47FADFFDD4FAC8" box="[372,518,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1982" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1198.2">1, 198.2 mm</quantity>
SL);
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F17FF984C78FADFFED2FAB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222359" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Iceland" latitude="-22.283333" location="Parana, Porto" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="-52.633335" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="MNRJ 4779" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana, Porto" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F17FF984C78FADFFD0AFAD7" box="[587,728,1304,1328]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F17FF984C78FADFFD44FAC8" box="[587,662,1304,1327]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">MNRJ</collectionCode>
4779
</specimenCode>
(12, 99.6–289.0 mm SL): rio
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F17FF984A09FADFFB06FAC8" box="[1082,1236,1304,1328]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Paraná, Porto</collectingRegion>
Cabral,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984B0AFADFFA45FAD7" box="[1337,1431,1304,1328]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-22.283333">22°17’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984EA4FAFBFED2FAB2" box="[151,256,1340,1365]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-52.633335">52°38’W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F17FF984F27FAFAFDE2FA9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222353" collectingDate="1944-03" collectingDateMax="1944-04-31" collectingDateMin="1944-03" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="L. Travassos Filho" country="Iceland" latitude="-21.216667" location="rio Tiete" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-49.95" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="FMNH 119092" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salto" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F17FF984F27FAFAFE2BFAB2" box="[276,505,1340,1365]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">L. Travassos Filho</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="2C60B92E4F17FF984C3FFAFBFD3BFAB3" box="[524,745,1340,1365]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1944-03" valueMax="1944-04-31" valueMin="1944-03-00">
<date id="3C2440C64F17FF984C3FFAFBFD3BFAB3" box="[524,745,1340,1365]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1944-03" valueMax="1944-04-31" valueMin="1944-03-00">March–April 1944</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F17FF984CCEFAFAFC62FAB3" box="[765,944,1340,1364]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F17FF984CCEFAFAFC9CFAB3" box="[765,846,1341,1364]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">FMNH</collectionCode>
119092
</specimenCode>
(1, 200.0 mm SL):
<location id="4D4530DD4F17FF984A8AFAFBFAF1FAB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C033D7104F2EFF994EA4FEA8FE87FD17:4D4530DD4F17FF984A8AFAFBFAF1FAB2" box="[1209,1315,1340,1365]" country="Iceland" latitude="-21.216667" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-49.95" name="rio Tiete" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Salto">rio Tietê</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F17FF984B04FAFBFAA3FAB2" box="[1335,1393,1340,1365]" country="Uruguay" name="Salto" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Salto</collectingRegion>
do Avanhandava, c.
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984F68FAA7FE68FA9F" box="[347,442,1376,1400]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-21.216667">21°13’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984FFBFA98FDE2FA9F" box="[456,560,1375,1400]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-49.95">49°57’W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F17FF984C0CFAA7FE69FA7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222358" collectingDate="1908-09-15" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="J. D. Haseman" country="Iceland" latitude="-20.65" location="rio Tiete" longLatPrecision="1267" longitude="-51.5" municipality="Itapura" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="FMNH 92082" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salto" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F17FF984C0CFAA7FD32FA90" box="[575,736,1376,1399]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">J.D. Haseman</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="2C60B92E4F17FF984CDEFA98FC5AFA9F" box="[749,904,1375,1400]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1908-09-15">
<date id="3C2440C64F17FF984CDEFA98FC5AFA9F" box="[749,904,1375,1400]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1908-09-15">15 Sept 1908</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F17FF984DA6FAA7FBE7FA9F" box="[917,1077,1376,1400]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F17FF984DA6FAA7FC34FA90" box="[917,998,1376,1399]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">FMNH</collectionCode>
92082
</specimenCode>
(1, 213.0 mm SL):
<collectingMunicipality id="A841FC7C4F17FF984B2DFAA7FAA2FA90" box="[1310,1392,1376,1399]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Itapura</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4D4530DD4F17FF984B4EFA98FF01FA7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C033D7104F2EFF994EA4FEA8FE87FD17:4D4530DD4F17FF984B4EFA98FF01FA7A" country="Iceland" latitude="-20.65" longLatPrecision="1267" longitude="-51.5" municipality="Itapura" name="rio Tiete" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Salto">rio Tietê</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984ED0FA43FE93FA7B" box="[227,321,1412,1436]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-20.65">20°39’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984F61FA43FE69FA7A" box="[338,443,1412,1437]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-51.5">51°30’W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F17FF984FFEFA42FEBDFA27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222351" collectingDate="1908-09-27" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. D. Haseman" country="Iceland" latitude="-20.65" location="rio Tiete" longLatPrecision="1267" longitude="-51.5" municipality="Itapura" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="MZUSP 1474" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salto" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F17FF984FFEFA42FDA3FA7B" box="[461,625,1413,1436]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">J.D. Haseman</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="2C60B92E4F17FF984CB1FA43FCF1FA7B" box="[642,803,1412,1436]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1908-09-27">
<date id="3C2440C64F17FF984CB1FA43FCF1FA7B" box="[642,803,1412,1436]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1908-09-27">27 Sept 1908</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F17FF984D07FA43FC04FA7B" box="[820,982,1412,1436]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F17FF984D07FA43FC43FA7B" box="[820,913,1412,1436]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">MZUSP</collectionCode>
1474
</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F17FF984DDEFA43FB56FA7B" box="[1005,1156,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1479" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1147.9">1, 147.9 mm</quantity>
SL):
<collectingMunicipality id="A841FC7C4F17FF984AFDFA42FAF2FA7B" box="[1230,1312,1413,1436]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Itapura</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4D4530DD4F17FF984B02FA43FA4AFA7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C033D7104F2EFF994EA4FEA8FE87FD17:4D4530DD4F17FF984B02FA43FA4AFA7A" box="[1329,1432,1412,1437]" country="Iceland" latitude="-20.65" longLatPrecision="1267" longitude="-51.5" municipality="Itapura" name="rio Tiete" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Salto">rio Tietê</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984EA4FA6FFF24FA27" box="[151,246,1448,1472]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-20.65">20°39’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984F36FA60FEBDFA27" box="[261,367,1447,1472]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-51.5">51°30’W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F17FF984F4CFA6FFDE3FA02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222341" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="E. Garbe" country="Iceland" county="Pereira Barreto" latitude="-20.67361" location="Tres Irmaos" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.501667" municipality="rio Tiete" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="MZUSP 79319" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salto" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F17FF984F4CFA6FFE38FA27" box="[383,490,1447,1472]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">E. Garbe</collectorName>
, 1904.
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F17FF984C77FA6FFD26FA27" box="[580,756,1448,1472]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F17FF984C77FA6FFD73FA27" box="[580,673,1448,1472]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">MZUSP</collectionCode>
79319
</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F17FF984D1AFA6FFC40FA58" box="[809,914,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.99" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="89.9">89.9 mm</quantity>
SL):
<collectingCounty id="A1441E8A4F17FF984DE9FA60FB5EFA58" box="[986,1164,1447,1472]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Pereira Barreto</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A841FC7C4F17FF984AAFFA60FAD1FA27" box="[1180,1283,1447,1472]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">rio Tietê</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4D4530DD4F17FF984B21FA6FFA4EFA58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C033D7104F2EFF994EA4FEA8FE87FD17:4D4530DD4F17FF984B21FA6FFA4EFA58" box="[1298,1436,1448,1472]" country="Iceland" county="Pereira Barreto" latitude="-20.67361" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.501667" municipality="rio Tiete" name="Tres Irmaos" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Salto">Três Irmãos</location>
reservoir,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984F3EFA0BFE45FA02" box="[269,407,1484,1509]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="15" value="-20.67361">20°40’25’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984F9AFA0BFDE3FA02" box="[425,561,1484,1509]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="15" value="-51.501667">51°30’6’’W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F17FF984C71FA0BFE29F9EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222372" collectingDate="2001-01" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="W. S. Smith" country="Iceland" latitude="-22.716667" location="rio Piracicaba" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="-47.666668" municipality="Piracicaba" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="MZUSP 1523" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salto" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F17FF984C71FA0BFD18FA02" box="[578,714,1484,1509]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">W.S. Smith</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="2C60B92E4F17FF984CE8FA0AFC9BFA03" box="[731,841,1484,1508]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2001-01">
<date id="3C2440C64F17FF984CE8FA0AFC9BFA03" box="[731,841,1484,1508]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2001-01">Jan 2001</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F17FF984D6BFA0BFC29FA02" box="[856,1019,1484,1509]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F17FF984D6BFA0BFC67FA03" box="[856,949,1484,1508]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">MZUSP</collectionCode>
1523
</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F17FF984A20FA0BFB78FA03" box="[1043,1194,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1719" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1171.9">1, 171.9 mm</quantity>
SL):
<collectingMunicipality id="A841FC7C4F17FF984AC6FA0BFABFFA02" box="[1269,1389,1484,1509]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Piracicaba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4D4530DD4F17FF984B4EFA0BFEDDF9EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C033D7104F2EFF994EA4FEA8FE87FD17:4D4530DD4F17FF984B4EFA0BFEDDF9EF" country="Iceland" latitude="-22.716667" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="-47.666668" municipality="Piracicaba" name="rio Piracicaba" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Salto">rio Piracicaba</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984F12FA37FEACF9EF" box="[289,382,1520,1544]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-22.716667">22°43’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984FA1FA37FE29F9EF" box="[402,507,1520,1544]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-47.666668">47°40’W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F17FF984C3DFA37FC15F9CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222355" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Cachoeira de Emas" country="Iceland" county="Pirassununga" latitude="-21.916666" location="Cachoeira de Emas" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="-47.366665" municipality="rio Mogi-Guacu" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="MZUSP 3900" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lima" typeStatus="holotype">
J.
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F17FF984C1DFA28FDBEF9EF" box="[558,620,1519,1544]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Lima</collectingRegion>
, 1896.
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F17FF984CF8FA37FCBDF9EF" box="[715,879,1520,1544]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F17FF984CF8FA37FCFAF9EF" box="[715,808,1520,1544]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">MZUSP</collectionCode>
3900
</specimenCode>
(1 head and scapular girdle;
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F17FF984AECFA37FA8AF9E0" box="[1247,1368,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.089" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="108.9">108.9 mm</quantity>
HL):
<collectingCounty id="A1441E8A4F17FF984EA4F9D3FEFDF9CA" box="[151,303,1556,1581]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Pirassununga</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A841FC7C4F17FF984F0EF9D3FE25F9CA" box="[317,503,1556,1581]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">rio Mogi-Guaçú</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F17FF984C36F9D3FD36F9CB" box="[517,740,1556,1581]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<location id="4D4530DD4F17FF984C36F9D3FD36F9CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C033D7104F2EFF994EA4FEA8FE87FD17:4D4530DD4F17FF984C36F9D3FD36F9CB" box="[517,740,1556,1581]" country="Iceland" county="Pirassununga" latitude="-21.916666" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="-47.366665" municipality="rio Mogi-Guacu" name="Cachoeira de Emas" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Lima">Cachoeira de Emas</location>
</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984CC1F9D3FC82F9CA" box="[754,848,1556,1581]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-21.916666">21°55’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984D6CF9D3FC15F9CB" box="[863,967,1556,1580]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-47.366665">47°22’W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F17FF984DE5F9D2FCD6F9B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222368" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="R. von Ihering &amp; O. Schubart" country="Iceland" county="Pirassununga" latitude="-21.916666" location="Cachoeira de Emas" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="-47.366665" municipality="rio Mogi-Guacu" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="MZUSP 3830" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lima" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F17FF984DE5F9D2FB52F9CA" box="[982,1152,1556,1581]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">R. von Ihering</collectorName>
, 1907.
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F17FF984AE5F9D3FAA6F9CB" box="[1238,1396,1556,1580]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F17FF984AE5F9D3FAE1F9CB" box="[1238,1331,1556,1580]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">MZUSP</collectionCode>
3830
</specimenCode>
(7, 115.3–195.0 mm SL): same locality;
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F17FF984C05F9FFFD6FF9B7" box="[566,701,1591,1616]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">O. Schubart</collectorName>
, 1945
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F17FF984D3DF9FFFC46F993" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222350" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Cachoeira de Emas" country="Iceland" location="Rio" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F17FF984D3DF9FFFCB0F9A8" box="[782,866,1592,1615]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">BMNH</collectionCode>
1946.12.23.136-137 (2, 120.4–234.0 mm SL):
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F17FF984B47F9F0FA4EF9B7" box="[1396,1436,1591,1616]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Rio</collectingRegion>
Mogi-Guaçu (no precise locality but very likely
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F17FF984C83F99BFC5EF993" box="[688,908,1628,1653]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Cachoeira de Emas</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F17FF984DACF99BFE39F97F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222366" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Cachoeira de Emas" country="Iceland" location="Rio" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="MZUSP 3618" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F17FF984DACF99BFC66F992" box="[927,948,1628,1653]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">A</collectingRegion>
.Amaral Campos, no date.
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F17FF984AEFF99BFAAAF992" box="[1244,1400,1628,1653]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F17FF984AEFF99BFAEBF993" box="[1244,1337,1628,1652]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">MZUSP</collectionCode>
3618
</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F17FF984BBAF99BFED9F970" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3349" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1334.9">1, 334.9 mm</quantity>
SL): same locality
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F17FF984FCBF947FCA7F97F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222360" box="[504,885,1663,1688]" collectingDate="1943-03" country="Iceland" location="A" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F17FF984FCBF947FDDDF97F" box="[504,527,1664,1688]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">A</collectingRegion>
. Amaral Campos,
<collectingDate id="2C60B92E4F17FF984CD4F9B8FCA7F97F" box="[743,885,1663,1688]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1943-03">
<date id="3C2440C64F17FF984CD4F9B8FCA7F97F" box="[743,885,1663,1688]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1943-03">March 1943</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F17FF984DB1F947FF01F907" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222364" collectingDate="1946-11-17" collectingDateMax="1946-11-23" collectingDateMin="1946-11-17" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="E. Dente &amp; D. Seraglia" country="Iceland" latitude="-22.533333" location="rio Paranapanema" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="-52.033333" municipality="Teodoro Sampaio" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="MZUSP 3378" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Porto" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F17FF984DB1F947FBF3F97F" box="[898,1057,1664,1688]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F17FF984DB1F947FC0DF97F" box="[898,991,1664,1688]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">MZUSP</collectionCode>
3378
</specimenCode>
(10, 2 cs,
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F17FF984A93F947FAB3F970" box="[1184,1377,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1965" metricValueMax="1.294" metricValueMin="1.099" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="119.65" valueMax="129.4" valueMin="109.9">109.9–129.4 mm</quantity>
SL):
<collectingMunicipality id="A841FC7C4F17FF984EA4F963FEB3F95A" box="[151,353,1700,1725]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Teodoro Sampaio</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4D4530DD4F17FF984F5DF963FDEAF95B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C033D7104F2EFF994EA4FEA8FE87FD17:4D4530DD4F17FF984F5DF963FDEAF95B" box="[366,568,1700,1725]" country="Iceland" latitude="-22.533333" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="-52.033333" municipality="Teodoro Sampaio" name="rio Paranapanema" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Porto">rio Paranapanema</location>
at
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F17FF984C6DF962FD49F95B" box="[606,667,1701,1724]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Porto</collectingRegion>
Marcondes,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984D03F963FC5FF95B" box="[816,909,1700,1724]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-22.533333">22°32’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984DA8F963FC25F95A" box="[923,1015,1700,1725]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-52.033333">52°2’W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F17FF984A37F962FBB5F95B" box="[1028,1127,1701,1724]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">E. Dente</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F17FF984ABDF962FAC3F95A" box="[1166,1297,1700,1725]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">D. Seraglia</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="2C60B92E4F17FF984B2EF963FF01F907" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1946-11-17" valueMax="1946-11-23" valueMin="1946-11-17">
<date id="3C2440C64F17FF984B2EF963FF01F907" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1946-11-17" valueMax="1946-11-23" valueMin="1946-11-17">17–23 Nov 1946</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F17FF984EEDF900FDD0F8E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222370" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Iceland" latitude="-20.383333" location="Mato Grosso do Sul" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="-51.35" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="MZUSP 18377" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F17FF984EEDF900FE05F907" bold="true" box="[222,471,1735,1760]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F17FF984EEDF900FE00F907" box="[222,466,1735,1760]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
Mato
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F17FF984F15F900FE00F907" box="[294,466,1735,1760]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
Grosso do
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F17FF984F94F900FE00F907" box="[423,466,1735,1760]" country="Cameroon" name="South" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Sul</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F17FF984FD3F90FFD59F907" box="[480,651,1736,1760]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F17FF984FD3F90FFDEFF907" box="[480,573,1736,1760]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">MZUSP</collectionCode>
18377
</specimenCode>
(1, 179.0 mm SL):
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F17FF984D5CF900FC49F907" box="[879,923,1735,1760]" name="Iceland" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Ilha</collectingCountry>
Solteira, rio
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F17FF984A02F90FFB52F907" box="[1073,1152,1736,1760]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, opposite to
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F17FF984B22F900FAEFF907" box="[1297,1341,1735,1760]" name="Iceland" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Ilha</collectingCountry>
Solteira (cofferdam),
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984F1FF92BFE59F8E3" box="[300,395,1772,1796]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-20.383333">20°23’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984FAAF92BFDD0F8E2" box="[409,514,1772,1797]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-51.35">51°21’W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
; Exc. MZUSP,
<date id="3C2440C64F17FF984C85F92BFCACF8E3" box="[694,894,1772,1797]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1972-05-25" valueMax="1972-05-28" valueMin="1972-05-25">25–28 May 1972</date>
.
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F17FF984DB9F92BFD62F8CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222362" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Iceland" latitude="-20.783333" location="Jupia" longLatPrecision="1266" longitude="-51.633335" municipality="Tres Lagoas" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="MZUSP 16714" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F17FF984DB9F92BFBE4F8E2" box="[906,1078,1772,1797]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F17FF984DB9F92BFC35F8E3" box="[906,999,1772,1796]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">MZUSP</collectionCode>
16714
</specimenCode>
(3, 211.3–
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F17FF984A80F92BFAF5F8E3" box="[1203,1319,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.774" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="277.4">277.4 mm</quantity>
SL):
<collectingMunicipality id="A841FC7C4F17FF984B58F92BFF39F8CE" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Três Lagoas</collectingMunicipality>
, rio
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F17FF984F2EF8D7FEBEF8CF" box="[285,364,1808,1832]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, at
<location id="4D4530DD4F17FF984FA0F8C8FE03F8CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C033D7104F2EFF994EA4FEA8FE87FD17:4D4530DD4F17FF984FA0F8C8FE03F8CF" box="[403,465,1807,1832]" country="Iceland" latitude="-20.783333" longLatPrecision="1266" longitude="-51.633335" municipality="Tres Lagoas" name="Jupia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Parana">Jupiá</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984FEEF8D7FDE9F8CF" box="[477,571,1808,1832]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-20.783333">20°47’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984C74F8C8FD62F8CF" box="[583,688,1807,1832]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-51.633335">51°38’W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F17FF984C8EF8D6FCB8F8AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222371" collectingDate="1962-09-15" collectingDateMax="1962-09-23" collectingDateMin="1962-09-15" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Exc. Departamento de Zoologia" country="Iceland" latitude="-21.183332" location="rio Verde" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-51.883335" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="MZUSP 3039" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F17FF984C8EF8D6FBF5F8CF" box="[701,1063,1807,1832]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Exc. Departamento de Zoologia</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="2C60B92E4F17FF984A01F8C8FB27F8CF" box="[1074,1269,1807,1832]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1962-09-15" valueMax="1962-09-23" valueMin="1962-09-15">
<date id="3C2440C64F17FF984A01F8C8FB27F8CF" box="[1074,1269,1807,1832]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1962-09-15" valueMax="1962-09-23" valueMin="1962-09-15">15–23 Sept 1962</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F17FF984ACCF8D7FA4EF8CF" box="[1279,1436,1808,1832]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F17FF984ACCF8D7FA8EF8CF" box="[1279,1372,1808,1832]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">MZUSP</collectionCode>
3039
</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F17FF984E91F8F3FEFDF8AB" box="[162,303,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2138" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1213.8">1, 213.8 mm</quantity>
SL):
<location id="4D4530DD4F17FF984F5CF8F3FE04F8AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C033D7104F2EFF994EA4FEA8FE87FD17:4D4530DD4F17FF984F5CF8F3FE04F8AA" box="[367,470,1844,1869]" country="Iceland" latitude="-21.183332" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-51.883335" name="rio Verde" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Parana">rio Verde</location>
(trib. rio
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F17FF984C70F8F3FD46F8AB" box="[579,660,1844,1868]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Paraná</collectingRegion>
),
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984C94F8F3FD2CF8AB" box="[679,766,1844,1868]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-21.183332">21°11'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984D36F8F3FCB8F8AA" box="[773,874,1844,1869]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-51.883335">51°53'W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F17FF984D45F8F2FE17F897" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222352" collectingDate="1941-08-25" collectionCode="MZUEL" collectorName="J. Canella" country="Iceland" location="Parana" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="MZUEL 7440" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F17FF984D45F8F2FC35F8AA" box="[886,999,1844,1869]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">J. Canella</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="2C60B92E4F17FF984DC0F8F3FB5BF8AB" box="[1011,1161,1844,1869]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1941-08-25">
<date id="3C2440C64F17FF984DC0F8F3FB5BF8AB" box="[1011,1161,1844,1869]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1941-08-25">25 Aug 1941</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F17FF984AA7F8F3FB27F8AA" bold="true" box="[1172,1269,1844,1869]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F17FF984AA7F8F3FB22F8AA" box="[1172,1264,1844,1869]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Paraná</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F17FF984ACFF8F2FA4EF8AB" box="[1276,1436,1844,1868]" collectionCode="MZUEL" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F17FF984ACFF8F2FA8EF8AB" box="[1276,1372,1845,1868]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">MZUEL</collectionCode>
7440
</specimenCode>
(34, 107.1–
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F17FF984F24F890FE43F897" box="[279,401,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.607" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="160.7">160.7 mm</quantity>
SL)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F17FF984FE2F89FFEDBF873" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222349" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Iceland" latitude="-23.35" location="Icaraima" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="-53.783333" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="ZUEC 7762" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F17FF984FE2F89FFD8BF897" box="[465,601,1879,1904]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F17FF984FE2F89FFDC8F897" box="[465,538,1880,1904]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">ZUEC</collectionCode>
7762
</specimenCode>
(4, 121.6–
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F17FF984CE7F890FC94F897" box="[724,838,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.469" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="146.9">146.9 mm</quantity>
SL):
<location id="4D4530DD4F17FF984DB5F89FFC39F897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C033D7104F2EFF994EA4FEA8FE87FD17:4D4530DD4F17FF984DB5F89FFC39F897" box="[902,1003,1880,1904]" country="Iceland" latitude="-23.35" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="-53.783333" name="Icaraima" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Parana">Icaraíma</location>
, rio
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F17FF984A2FF89FFBB9F897" box="[1052,1131,1880,1904]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F17FF984A44F890FB71F897" box="[1143,1187,1879,1904]" name="Iceland" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Ilha</collectingCountry>
Maringá, c.
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984B01F89FFA45F897" box="[1330,1431,1880,1904]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-23.35">23° 21’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984EA4F8BBFEDBF873" box="[151,265,1916,1941]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-53.783333">53° 47’W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F17FF984F25F8BBFC11F872" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222357" box="[278,963,1916,1941]" collectingDate="1995-03-31" collectingDateMax="1995-04-02" collectingDateMin="1995-03-31" collectorName="M. Caetano Filho" country="Iceland" location="A" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A" typeStatus="holotype">
O.
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F17FF984F02F8BBFE9BF873" box="[305,329,1916,1940]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">A</collectingRegion>
. Shibatta &amp;
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F17FF984FEAF8BAFD76F872" box="[473,676,1916,1941]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">M. Caetano Filho</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="2C60B92E4F17FF984C82F8BBFC11F872" box="[689,963,1916,1941]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1995-03-31" valueMax="1995-04-02" valueMin="1995-03-31">
<date id="3C2440C64F17FF984C82F8BBFC11F872" box="[689,963,1916,1941]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1995-03-31" valueMax="1995-04-02" valueMin="1995-03-31">31 March–2 April 1995</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F17FF984DFCF8BAFC8BF85E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222365" collectionCode="MZUEL" country="Iceland" latitude="-23.86111" location="Altonia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.013332" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="MZUEL 5387" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana, Porto" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F17FF984DFCF8BAFBA3F872" box="[975,1137,1916,1941]" collectionCode="MZUEL" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F17FF984DFCF8BAFBFDF873" box="[975,1071,1917,1940]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">MZUEL</collectionCode>
5387
</specimenCode>
(2, 188.0–240.0 mm SL):
<location id="4D4530DD4F17FF984EA4F867FF3CF85E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C033D7104F2EFF994EA4FEA8FE87FD17:4D4530DD4F17FF984EA4F867FF3CF85E" box="[151,238,1952,1977]" country="Iceland" latitude="-23.86111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.013332" name="Altonia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Parana, Porto">Altônia</location>
, rio
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F17FF984F13F867FE6AF85F" box="[288,440,1952,1976]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Paraná, Porto</collectingRegion>
Cerâmica,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984C09F867FD17F85E" box="[570,709,1952,1977]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="15" value="-23.86111">23°51’40’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984CE2F867FC8BF85E" box="[721,857,1952,1977]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="15" value="-50.013332">50°0’48’’W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F17FF984D55F866FC72F83A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222369" collectingDate="2010-03-25" collectorName="F. Yuldi" country="Iceland" latitude="-23.86111" location="Altonia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.013332" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana, Porto" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F17FF984D55F866FC10F85E" box="[870,962,1952,1977]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">F. Yuldi</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="2C60B92E4F17FF984DFEF867FBACF85F" box="[973,1150,1952,1977]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2010-03-25">
<date id="3C2440C64F17FF984DFEF867FBACF85F" box="[973,1150,1952,1977]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2010-03-25">25 March 2010</date>
</collectingDate>
. LBP 9210 (1, 190.0 mm SL):
<location id="4D4530DD4F17FF984EE1F803FEFBF83A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C033D7104F2EFF994EA4FEA8FE87FD17:4D4530DD4F17FF984EE1F803FEFBF83A" box="[210,297,1988,2013]" country="Iceland" latitude="-23.86111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.013332" name="Altonia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Parana, Porto">Altônia</location>
, rio
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F17FF984F53F803FE2BF83B" box="[352,505,1988,2012]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Paraná, Porto</collectingRegion>
Cerâmica,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984C4CF803FCD8F83A" box="[639,778,1988,2013]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="15" value="-23.86111">23°51’40’’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F17FF984D2BF803FC72F83A" box="[792,928,1988,2013]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="15" value="-54.013332">54°0’48’’W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F17FF984D9DF803FA4BF83B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222356" box="[942,1433,1988,2013]" collectingDate="2010-04-25" collectorName="F. Yuldi" country="Iceland" location="A" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F17FF984D9DF803FC14F83B" box="[942,966,1988,2012]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">A</collectingRegion>
.C.R. Casimiro &amp;
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F17FF984AA4F802FB27F83A" box="[1175,1269,1988,2013]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">F. Yuldi</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="2C60B92E4F17FF984B31F803FA4BF83B" box="[1282,1433,1988,2013]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2010-04-25">
<date id="3C2440C64F17FF984B31F803FA4BF83B" box="[1282,1433,1988,2013]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2010-04-25">25 Apr 2010</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0080358D4F16FF994EA4FF5FFE87FD17" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="description">
<paragraph id="482566064F16FF994EA4FF5FFC00FE4A" blockId="97.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F16FF994EA4FF5FFF01FF33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222361" collectingDate="1990-01" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Reservatorio de Itaipu" latitude="-25.266666" location="Reservatorio de Itaipu" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="-54.466667" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="MZUSP 42353" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F16FF994EA4FF5FFE90FF57" box="[151,322,151,176]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F16FF994EA4FF5FFF26FF57" box="[151,244,152,176]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">MZUSP</collectionCode>
42353
</specimenCode>
(2, 179.0–
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F16FF994F8DFF50FDE2FF48" box="[446,560,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.963" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="196.3">196.3 mm</quantity>
SL):
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F16FF994C43FF50FCBCFF57" box="[624,878,151,176]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<location id="4D4530DD4F16FF994C43FF50FCBCFF57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C033D7104F2EFF994EA4FEA8FE87FD17:4D4530DD4F16FF994C43FF50FCBCFF57" box="[624,878,151,176]" latitude="-25.266666" longLatPrecision="1247" longitude="-54.466667" name="Reservatorio de Itaipu" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Reservatório de Itaipu</location>
</collectorName>
, c.
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F16FF994DA6FF50FC21FF57" box="[917,1011,151,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="-25.266666">25°16’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F16FF994A33FF50FBBBFF57" box="[1024,1129,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="-54.466667">54°28’W</geoCoordinate>
; no collector specified,
<collectingDate id="2C60B92E4F16FF994B44FF5FFF01FF33" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1990-01">
<date id="3C2440C64F16FF994B44FF5FFF01FF33" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1990-01">Jan 1990</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F16FF994EEDFF7BFBDFFF32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222354" box="[222,1037,188,213]" collectionCode="MZUSP" latitude="-24.066668" location="Guaira" longLatPrecision="1253" longitude="-54.25" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="MZUSP 18840" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guaira">
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F16FF994EEDFF7BFE5BFF33" box="[222,393,188,212]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F16FF994EEDFF7BFEE9FF33" box="[222,315,188,212]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">MZUSP</collectionCode>
18840
</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F16FF994FAFFF7BFDFBFF33" box="[412,553,188,212]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2377" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1237.7">1, 237.7 mm</quantity>
SL):
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F16FF994C58FF7BFD68FF33" box="[619,698,188,212]" country="Paraguay" name="Guaira" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Guaíra</collectingRegion>
, rio
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F16FF994CDEFF7BFCEEFF33" box="[749,828,188,212]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F16FF994D74FF7BFC4AFF33" box="[839,920,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="-24.066668">24°4’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F16FF994D96FF7BFBDFFF32" box="[933,1037,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="-54.25">54°15’W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
; CETESB,
<date id="3C2440C64F16FF994AA2FF7BFAE1FF33" box="[1169,1331,188,213]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1977-07" valueMax="1977-08-31" valueMin="1977-07-00">Jul–Aug 1977</date>
.
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F16FF994B0CFF7BFAF2FF1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222374" collectionCode="MZUSP" latitude="-24.116667" location="Sete Quedas" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="-54.333332" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="MZUSP 21065" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guaira">
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F16FF994B0CFF7BFF0FFF1F" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F16FF994B0CFF7BFA4EFF33" box="[1343,1436,188,212]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">MZUSP</collectionCode>
21065
</specimenCode>
(2, 195.0–
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F16FF994F64FF18FE19FF10" box="[343,459,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.042" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="204.2">204.2 mm</quantity>
SL):
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F16FF994C3FFF27FD89FF1F" box="[524,603,224,248]" country="Paraguay" name="Guaira" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Guaíra</collectingRegion>
, rio
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F16FF994CBDFF27FD08FF1F" box="[654,730,224,248]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Paraná</collectingRegion>
below
<location id="4D4530DD4F16FF994D1DFF27FC68FF1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C033D7104F2EFF994EA4FEA8FE87FD17:4D4530DD4F16FF994D1DFF27FC68FF1F" box="[814,954,223,248]" latitude="-24.116667" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="-54.333332" name="Sete Quedas" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Guaira">Sete Quedas</location>
waterfalls, c.
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F16FF994A68FF27FB79FF1F" box="[1115,1195,224,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="-24.116667">24°7’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F16FF994A84FF18FAF2FF1F" box="[1207,1312,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="-54.333332">54°20’W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
; CETESB,
<date id="3C2440C64F16FF994EA4FEC3FECBFEFB" box="[151,281,260,284]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1977" valueMax="1980">1977–1980</date>
.
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F16FF994F10FEC3FB7CFEFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222385" box="[291,1198,260,285]" collectionCode="MZUSP" latitude="-24.483334" location="Porto" longLatPrecision="1251" longitude="-54.316666" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="MZUSP 15364" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Porto">
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F16FF994F10FEC3FE1CFEFA" box="[291,462,260,285]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F16FF994F10FEC3FE52FEFB" box="[291,384,260,284]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">MZUSP</collectionCode>
15364
</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F16FF994FD2FEC3FDBCFEFB" box="[481,622,260,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4435999999999998" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1443.6">1, 443.6 mm</quantity>
SL):
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F16FF994C9DFEC2FD39FEFB" box="[686,747,261,284]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Porto</collectingRegion>
Mendes, rio
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F16FF994DB3FEC3FC1DFEFB" box="[896,975,260,284]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F16FF994DE9FEC3FBEAFEFB" box="[986,1080,260,284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="-24.483334">24°29’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F16FF994A76FEC3FB7CFEFA" box="[1093,1198,260,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="-54.316666">54°19’W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
; CETESB,
<date id="3C2440C64F16FF994B02FEC2FF00FEA7" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1977-11" valueMax="1977-12-31" valueMin="1977-11-00">Nov–Dec 1977</date>
.
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F16FF994ED7FEE0FCD9FE83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222389" collectingDate="1998-11-05" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="Itapiranga &amp; da Fortaleza &amp; L. F. Camara" country="Uruguay" latitude="-27.195" location="Santa Catarina" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-53.64278" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F16FF994ED7FEE0FE7EFEA7" bold="true" box="[228,428,295,320]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F16FF994ED7FEE0FE75FEA7" box="[228,423,295,320]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F16FF994F8FFEEFFE25FEA7" box="[444,503,296,320]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">MCP</collectionCode>
21605 (
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F16FF994C55FEEFFCD3FED8" box="[614,769,296,320]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3227" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1322.7">1, 322.7 mm</quantity>
SL):
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F16FF994D63FEE0FC17FEA7" box="[848,965,295,320]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Itapiranga</collectorName>
, rio
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F16FF994A35FEE0FBB6FEA7" box="[1030,1124,295,320]" name="Uruguay" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Uruguai</collectingCountry>
, near pedra
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F16FF994B37FEE0FA4AFEA7" box="[1284,1432,295,320]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">da Fortaleza</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F16FF994EA4FE8BFEC6FE83" box="[151,276,332,356]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="15" value="-27.195">27°11'42''S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F16FF994F29FE8BFE77FE82" box="[282,421,332,357]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="15" value="-53.64278">53°38'34''W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F16FF994F83FE8AFDE8FE83" box="[432,570,332,356]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">L.F. Câmara</collectorName>
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F16FF994C73FE8AFDAAFE82" box="[576,632,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate id="2C60B92E4F16FF994CB6FE8BFCD9FE83" box="[645,779,332,357]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1998-11-05">
<date id="3C2440C64F16FF994CB6FE8BFCD9FE83" box="[645,779,332,357]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1998-11-05">5 Nov 1998</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
. MCP 22458 (
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F16FF994D9CFE8BFBE8FE83" box="[943,1082,332,357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3735" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1373.5">1, 373.5 mm</quantity>
SL);
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F16FF994A4BFE8BFD78FE6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222380" collectingDate="1999-02-26" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="L. Hahn" country="Uruguay" latitude="-27.195" location="Santa Catarina" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-53.64278" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F16FF994A4BFE8BFB61FE83" box="[1144,1203,332,356]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">MCP</collectionCode>
22457 (
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F16FF994B21FE8BFA4EFE83" box="[1298,1436,332,357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3260999999999998" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1326.1">1, 326.1 mm</quantity>
SL): same locality;
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F16FF994F40FEB7FE1DFE6F" box="[371,463,367,392]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">L. Hahn</collectorName>
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F16FF994FE6FEB6FDDCFE6F" box="[469,526,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate id="2C60B92E4F16FF994C2FFEA8FD78FE6F" box="[540,682,367,392]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1999-02-26">
<date id="3C2440C64F16FF994C2FFEA8FD78FE6F" box="[540,682,367,392]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1999-02-26">26 Feb 1999</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F16FF994C86FEA8FB22FE6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222381" box="[693,1264,367,392]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Uruguay" location="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="MCP 8746" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F16FF994C86FEA8FC4CFE6F" bold="true" box="[693,926,367,392]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F16FF994C86FEA8FC4BFE6F" box="[693,921,367,392]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F16FF994C86FEA8FC90FE6F" box="[693,834,367,392]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Rio Grande" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F16FF994C86FEA8FD0DFE6F" box="[693,735,367,392]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Rio</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F16FF994CD5FEA8FC90FE6F" box="[742,834,367,392]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Grande</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
do
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F16FF994D5DFEA8FC4BFE6F" box="[878,921,367,392]" country="Cameroon" name="South" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Sul</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F16FF994D96FEB7FBCDFE6F" box="[933,1055,367,392]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F16FF994D96FEB7FC32FE6F" box="[933,992,368,392]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">MCP</collectionCode>
8746
</specimenCode>
(1, 516.0 mm SL)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F16FF994ACEFEB7FC1CFE4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222376" collectingDate="1975-06" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="J. Bertoletti" country="Uruguay" location="Uruguai" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="MCP 8747" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F16FF994ACEFEB7FAA5FE6F" box="[1277,1399,368,392]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F16FF994ACEFEB7FAEAFE6F" box="[1277,1336,368,392]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">MCP</collectionCode>
8747
</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F16FF994BBAFEB7FEDBFE4B" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5065" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1506.5">1, 506.5 mm</quantity>
SL); rio
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F16FF994F5DFE53FE18FE4A" box="[366,458,404,429]" name="Uruguay" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Uruguai</collectingCountry>
(no specific locality);
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F16FF994CF4FE52FC9FFE4A" box="[711,845,404,429]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">J. Bertoletti</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="2C60B92E4F16FF994D6BFE52FC1CFE4A" box="[856,974,404,429]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1975-06">
<date id="3C2440C64F16FF994D6BFE52FC1CFE4A" box="[856,974,404,429]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1975-06">June 1975</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="482566064F16FF994EF4FE70FE1AFE13" blockId="97.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F16FF994EF4FE70FE1AFE13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222367" collectingDate="1979-09-14" collectionCode="UMMZ" collectorName="Pettirossi &amp; J. Taylor" country="Paraguay" location="Asuncion" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="UMMZ 207060" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Asuncion">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F16FF994EF4FE70FE91FE37" bold="true" box="[199,323,439,464]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F16FF994EF4FE70FEECFE37" box="[199,318,439,464]" name="Paraguay" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F16FF994F7EFE7FFDD1FE37" box="[333,515,439,464]" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F16FF994F7EFE7FFE76FE28" box="[333,420,440,463]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">UMMZ</collectionCode>
207060
</specimenCode>
(1, 515.0 mm SL):
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F16FF994CC2FE70FC8BFE37" box="[753,857,439,464]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Pettirossi</collectorName>
fish market (= Mercado Quatro) in
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F16FF994B3EFE70FAAEFE37" box="[1293,1404,439,464]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Asuncion</collectingRegion>
;
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F16FF994BB9FE7FFF32FE12" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">J. Taylor</collectorName>
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F16FF994ED5FE1AFECDFE12" box="[230,287,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate id="2C60B92E4F16FF994F1FFE1BFE11FE13" box="[300,451,476,500]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1979-09-14">
<date id="3C2440C64F16FF994F1FFE1BFE11FE13" box="[300,451,476,500]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1979-09-14">14 Sept 1979</date>
</collectingDate>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="482566064F16FF994EF4FE38FD6DFD62" blockId="97.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F16FF994EF4FE38FE4DFDDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222394" collectingDate="1965-04-04" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Rio de la Plata &amp; H. P. Castello" country="Argentina" latitude="-34.5" location="Rio de la Plata" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="-58.433334" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="MZUSP 17115" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F16FF994EF4FE38FE9BFDFF" bold="true" box="[199,329,511,536]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F16FF994EF4FE38FE97FDFF" box="[199,325,511,536]" name="Argentina" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Argentina</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F16FF994F66FDC7FDD1FDFF" box="[341,515,511,536]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F16FF994F66FDC7FE60FDFF" box="[341,434,512,536]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">MZUSP</collectionCode>
17115
</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F16FF994C29FDC7FD7EFDF0" box="[538,684,512,536]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1111" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1111.1">1, 111.1 mm</quantity>
SL):
<location id="4D4530DD4F16FF994CC6FE38FC7BFDFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C033D7104F2EFF994EA4FEA8FE87FD17:4D4530DD4F16FF994CC6FE38FC7BFDFF" box="[757,937,511,536]" country="Argentina" latitude="-34.5" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="-58.433334" name="Rio de la Plata" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F16FF994CC6FE38FC7BFDFF" box="[757,937,511,536]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Rio de la Plata</collectorName>
</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F16FF994D8BFDC7FB85FDFF" box="[952,1111,511,536]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
, c.
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F16FF994AB5FDC7FB37FDFF" box="[1158,1253,512,536]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="-34.5">34°30’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F16FF994AC7FE38FA8FFDFF" box="[1268,1373,511,536]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="-58.433334">58°26’W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F16FF994B5EFDC7FF24FDDA" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">H.P. Castello</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="2C60B92E4F16FF994F36FDE3FE4DFDDA" box="[261,415,548,573]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1965-04-04">
<date id="3C2440C64F16FF994F36FDE3FE4DFDDA" box="[261,415,548,573]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1965-04-04">4 April 1965</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F16FF994F9DFDE2FD84FD87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222378" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Argentina" latitude="-25.583334" location="rio Iguazu" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="-54.583332" municipality="Puerto Iguazu" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Misiones">
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F16FF994F9DFDE2FDD0FDDB" box="[430,514,549,572]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">BMNH</collectionCode>
1927.2.9.7-9 (4, 188.9–
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F16FF994D2EFDE3FC46FDDB" box="[797,916,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.053" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="205.3">205.3 mm</quantity>
SL):
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F16FF994DE8FDE3FB97FDDA" box="[987,1093,548,573]" country="Paraguay" name="Misiones" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Misiones</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A841FC7C4F16FF994A67FDE2FB25FDDA" box="[1108,1271,549,573]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Puerto Iguazu</collectingMunicipality>
, rio
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F16FF994B02FDE3FAAFFDDB" box="[1329,1405,548,572]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Paraná</collectingRegion>
at mouth of
<location id="4D4530DD4F16FF994F30FD80FEAAFD87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C033D7104F2EFF994EA4FEA8FE87FD17:4D4530DD4F16FF994F30FD80FEAAFD87" box="[259,376,583,608]" country="Argentina" latitude="-25.583334" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="-54.583332" municipality="Puerto Iguazu" name="rio Iguazu" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Misiones">rio Iguazu</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F16FF994FB0FD80FE33FD87" box="[387,481,583,608]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="-25.583334">25°35’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F16FF994FDEFD80FD84FD87" box="[493,598,583,608]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="-54.583332">54°35’W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F16FF994C52FD8FFD6DFD62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222396" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="G. Harrison" country="Argentina" location="Parana" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="BMNH 1872.6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F16FF994C52FD8FFD37FD87" box="[609,741,583,608]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">G. Harrison</collectorName>
, no date.
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F16FF994D7CFD8FFC2AFD87" box="[847,1016,583,608]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F16FF994D7CFD8FFC71FDB8" box="[847,931,584,607]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">BMNH</collectionCode>
1872.6
</specimenCode>
.8.22 (1, 307.0 mm SL): “
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F16FF994B26FD8FFAB4FD87" box="[1301,1382,584,608]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Paraná</collectingRegion>
” (no precise locality); collector and date not specified.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="482566064F16FF994EF4FD48FE87FD17" blockId="97.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F16FF994EF4FD48FE8DFD2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222375" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Uruguay" latitude="-34.166668" location="Arroyo Linetas" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="-58.1" municipality="Estancia San Jorge" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="MNRJ 11266" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Departamento Colonia">
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F16FF994EF4FD48FEE8FD4F" bold="true" box="[199,314,655,680]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F16FF994EF4FD48FEE7FD4F" box="[199,309,655,680]" name="Uruguay" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F16FF994F77FD57FE0CFD4F" box="[324,478,655,680]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F16FF994F77FD57FE5DFD40" box="[324,399,656,679]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">MNRJ</collectionCode>
11266
</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F16FF994FC7FD57FD54FD40" box="[500,646,656,680]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1248" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1124.8">1, 124.8 mm</quantity>
SL):
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F16FF994CFFFD57FC03FD4F" box="[716,977,655,680]" country="Uruguay" name="Colonia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Departamento Colonia</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="4D4530DD4F16FF994DECFD57FB5DFD4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C033D7104F2EFF994EA4FEA8FE87FD17:4D4530DD4F16FF994DECFD57FB5DFD4F" box="[991,1167,655,680]" country="Uruguay" latitude="-34.166668" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="-58.1" municipality="Estancia San Jorge" name="Arroyo Linetas" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Departamento Colonia">Arroyo Linetas</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A841FC7C4F16FF994AADFD48FAA8FD4F" box="[1182,1402,655,680]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Estancia San Jorge</collectingMunicipality>
, c.
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F16FF994EA4FD73FF27FD2B" box="[151,245,692,716]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="-34.166668">34°10’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F16FF994F37FD73FE8DFD2A" box="[260,351,692,717]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="-58.1">58°6’W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F16FF994F5EFD72FE87FD17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222391" collectingDate="1965-04-17" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="R. Pradori &amp; J. Wyman" country="Uruguay" location="Rio" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="MCZ 845" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio">
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F16FF994F5EFD72FE35FD2A" box="[365,487,692,717]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">R. Pradori</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="2C60B92E4F16FF994FC7FD73FD58FD2A" box="[500,650,692,717]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1965-04-17">
<date id="3C2440C64F16FF994FC7FD73FD58FD2A" box="[500,650,692,717]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1965-04-17">17 Apr 1965</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F16FF994CABFD73FCDBFD2A" box="[664,777,692,717]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F16FF994CABFD73FD07FD2B" box="[664,725,692,716]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">MCZ</collectionCode>
845
</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F16FF994D2DFD73FC62FD2B" box="[798,944,692,717]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3095999999999999" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1309.6">1, 309.6 mm</quantity>
SL):
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F16FF994DC6FD73FBCCFD2A" box="[1013,1054,692,717]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Rio</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F16FF994A14FD72FB5BFD2A" box="[1063,1161,693,717]" name="Uruguay" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
(no precise locality);
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F16FF994BB9FD72FF23FD17" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">J. Wyman</collectorName>
, no date.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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