411 lines
33 KiB
XML
411 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="C02BD386D6353C378ADADAB3688041AF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles carlossarmientoi Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>890</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>685</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056403" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056403" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C02BD386D6353C378ADADAB3688041AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C02BD386D6353C378ADADAB3688041AF" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/FE8E5F6D-B4EC-44DB-83D8-5A8734D6C813" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles carlossarmientoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlossarmientoi">Glyptapanteles carlossarmientoi Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 44. Glyptapanteles carlossarmientoi sp. nov. female 03 - SRNP- 3824 DHJPAR 0000044 A Habitus B, F Mesosoma B Dorsolateral view F Lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view D T 1 - 2, laterodorsal view E Genitalia: ovipositor sheaths, lateral view G, H Wings G Fore H Hind I Metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357142" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure44">Figs 44</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 45. Glyptapanteles carlossarmientoi sp. nov. male 03 - SRNP- 3824 DHJPAR 0000044 A Habitus B, E Mesosoma B Dorsolateral view E Lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H, I Wings H Fore I Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357143" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure45">45</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" unit="mm" value="181.0">1.81 mm</quantity>
|
||
, antenna length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" unit="mm" value="222.0">2.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
, fore wing length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" unit="mm" value="202.0">2.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369134" collectingDate="2003-04-12" collectingDateMax="2003-04-24" collectingDateMin="2003-04-12" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="de Conservacion & Freddy Quesada" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="1" latitude="10.92446" location="Sendero Nayo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46953" municipality="Sector Cacao" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; 03-SRNP-3824, DHJPAR0000044;
|
||
<collectingCounty>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Sector Cacao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C02BD386D6353C378ADADAB3688041AF:CAF96441286E631E88A037FABAD296DF" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" latitude="10.92446" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46953" municipality="Sector Cacao" name="Sendero Nayo" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Sendero Nayo</location>
|
||
; cloud forest;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" unit="m" value="1.09">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" unit="m" value="1.09">1,090 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.92446" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.92446">10.92446</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.46953" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.46953">-85.46953</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="2003-04-12">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2003-04-12">12.iv.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Freddy Quesada</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; cocoons formed on
|
||
<date value="2003-04-15">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2003-04-15">15.iv.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, tight stack of white cocoons standing on end tightly glued together at right angles to the leaf, forming two rows of parallel cordwood to the long axis of the cadaver, next to it on one side; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2003-04-24">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2003-04-24">24.iv.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; (
|
||
<collectionCode country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369218" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="de Conservacion & Freddy Quesada" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="1" latitude="10.92446" location="Sendero Nayo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.46953" municipality="Sector Cacao" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• 86 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (77, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); 03-SRNP-3824, DHJPAR0000044; same data as for holotype; (
|
||
<collectionCode country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Petiole on T1 completely smooth and polished, with faint, satin-like sheen (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 44. Glyptapanteles carlossarmientoi sp. nov. female 03 - SRNP- 3824 DHJPAR 0000044 A Habitus B, F Mesosoma B Dorsolateral view F Lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view D T 1 - 2, laterodorsal view E Genitalia: ovipositor sheaths, lateral view G, H Wings G Fore H Hind I Metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357142" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure44">Figs 44D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 45. Glyptapanteles carlossarmientoi sp. nov. male 03 - SRNP- 3824 DHJPAR 0000044 A Habitus B, E Mesosoma B Dorsolateral view E Lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H, I Wings H Fore I Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357143" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure45">45D</figureCitation>
|
||
), lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 distally losing definition on T2, and fore wing with r vein straight, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a stub (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 44. Glyptapanteles carlossarmientoi sp. nov. female 03 - SRNP- 3824 DHJPAR 0000044 A Habitus B, F Mesosoma B Dorsolateral view F Lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view D T 1 - 2, laterodorsal view E Genitalia: ovipositor sheaths, lateral view G, H Wings G Fore H Hind I Metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357142" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure44">Fig. 44G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357142" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 44" startId="F43">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 44.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles carlossarmientoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlossarmientoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles carlossarmientoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. female 03-SRNP-3824 DHJPAR0000044
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, F</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
T1-2, laterodorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia: ovipositor sheaths, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
|
||
Wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
Fore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
Hind
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357143" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 45" startId="F44">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 45.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles carlossarmientoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlossarmientoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles carlossarmientoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. male 03-SRNP-3824 DHJPAR0000044
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, E</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
T1-2, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, I</emphasis>
|
||
Wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
Fore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Hind.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 44. Glyptapanteles carlossarmientoi sp. nov. female 03 - SRNP- 3824 DHJPAR 0000044 A Habitus B, F Mesosoma B Dorsolateral view F Lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view D T 1 - 2, laterodorsal view E Genitalia: ovipositor sheaths, lateral view G, H Wings G Fore H Hind I Metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357142" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure44">Fig. 44A</figureCitation>
|
||
). General body coloration brown-black except some parts of both dorsal and ventral furrows of pronotum, epicnemial ridge, ventral edge of mesopleuron (coloration more conspicuous distally), distal corners of mesoscutum, lunules,
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
with light brown/reddish tints; scape, apex of pedicel, labrum, mandible and tegulae yellow-brown; maxillary and labial palps yellow; all antennal flagellomeres brown on both sides. Eyes gray/black and ocelli reddish (in preserved specimen). Fore and middle legs yellow-brown except brown claws; hind legs yellow-brown except proximal half of coxae, apex of femora, apex of tibiae and tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 yellow-brown/reddish, contours darkened, and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median area and lateral ends brown, median area with darkened contours; T3 and beyond completely brown; distally each tergum with a narrow whitish transparent band. In lateral view, T1-2 completely yellow-brown; T3 and beyond completely brown. S1-3 yellow-brown; S4 and beyond completely brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 44. Glyptapanteles carlossarmientoi sp. nov. female 03 - SRNP- 3824 DHJPAR 0000044 A Habitus B, F Mesosoma B Dorsolateral view F Lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view D T 1 - 2, laterodorsal view E Genitalia: ovipositor sheaths, lateral view G, H Wings G Fore H Hind I Metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357142" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure44">Fig. 44A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head rounded with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.15:0.05, 0.17:0.05, 0.15:0.05), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.12:0.05, 0.09:0.05), antenna longer than body (2.22, 1.81); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face with scattered finely punctate, interspaces smooth with a lateral depression at each side, and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide with punctate sculpture and interspaces wavy. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.10, 0.12). Malar suture absent or difficult to see. Median area between lateral ocelli without depression. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 44. Glyptapanteles carlossarmientoi sp. nov. female 03 - SRNP- 3824 DHJPAR 0000044 A Habitus B, F Mesosoma B Dorsolateral view F Lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view D T 1 - 2, laterodorsal view E Genitalia: ovipositor sheaths, lateral view G, H Wings G Fore H Hind I Metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357142" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure44">
|
||
Fig. 44
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
, F
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Distal 1/3 of mesoscutum with lateral margin slightly dented, proximally with distinctive punctation distally with a polished area, interspaces wavy/lacunose. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, scutellar punctation distinct throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum completely concealed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
only very partially overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune with complete undulate/reticulate carinae; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove with semicircular/parallel carinae. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation with a smooth and shiny sloped transverse strip. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
wider than
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
(clearly differentiated);
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
circular and bisected by a median longitudinal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick and smooth; ATM proximally with semircular/undulate carina and distally smooth. Propodeum without median longitudinal carina, proximal half weakly curved with medium-sized sculpture and distal half rugose with a shallow dent at each side of nucha; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by a short concave carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with fine punctations throughout and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove shallow, but visible and with transverse lineate sculpture; epicnemial ridge elongated more fusiform (tapering at both ends).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 44. Glyptapanteles carlossarmientoi sp. nov. female 03 - SRNP- 3824 DHJPAR 0000044 A Habitus B, F Mesosoma B Dorsolateral view F Lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view D T 1 - 2, laterodorsal view E Genitalia: ovipositor sheaths, lateral view G, H Wings G Fore H Hind I Metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357142" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure44">Fig. 44A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire without seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.07, 0.05). Hind coxa with very finely punctate throughout, and dorsal outer depression absent. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.16, 0.14), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus longer than fourth tarsomere (0.11, 0.09).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 44. Glyptapanteles carlossarmientoi sp. nov. female 03 - SRNP- 3824 DHJPAR 0000044 A Habitus B, F Mesosoma B Dorsolateral view F Lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view D T 1 - 2, laterodorsal view E Genitalia: ovipositor sheaths, lateral view G, H Wings G Fore H Hind I Metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357142" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure44">Fig. 44G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein straight; 2RS vein slightly convex to convex; r and 2RS veins forming an angle at their junction and outer side of junction forming a slight stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with a small smooth area; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a absent; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a straight, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe very narrow, subdistally and subproximally evenly convex, and setae evenly scattered in the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 44. Glyptapanteles carlossarmientoi sp. nov. female 03 - SRNP- 3824 DHJPAR 0000044 A Habitus B, F Mesosoma B Dorsolateral view F Lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view D T 1 - 2, laterodorsal view E Genitalia: ovipositor sheaths, lateral view G, H Wings G Fore H Hind I Metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357142" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure44">Fig. 44A, D, E, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 completely smooth and polished, with faint, satin-like sheen, virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but narrowing over distal 1/3, apex truncate (length 0.29, maximum width 0.17, minimum width 0.06), petiole with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.10, length T2 0.10), edges of median area polished and lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length 0.10, maximum width 0.15, minimum width 0.06); T2 with a distinctive row of pubescence only at the distal margin. T3 longer than T2 (0.18, 0.10) and with a distinctive row of pubescence only at the distal margin. Pubescence on hypopygium dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons.</emphasis>
|
||
White oval cocoons with silk fibers evenly smooth. Two rows of cordwood cocoons tightly glued together at right angles to the leaf, running parallel to the long axis of the cadaver, next to it on one side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The propodeum is rugose in both sexes. The lateral margins of the median area on T2 are slightly curved (concave,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 44. Glyptapanteles carlossarmientoi sp. nov. female 03 - SRNP- 3824 DHJPAR 0000044 A Habitus B, F Mesosoma B Dorsolateral view F Lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view D T 1 - 2, laterodorsal view E Genitalia: ovipositor sheaths, lateral view G, H Wings G Fore H Hind I Metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357142" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure44">Figs 44D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 45. Glyptapanteles carlossarmientoi sp. nov. male 03 - SRNP- 3824 DHJPAR 0000044 A Habitus B, E Mesosoma B Dorsolateral view E Lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H, I Wings H Fore I Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357143" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure45">45G</figureCitation>
|
||
) resembling the median area on T2 of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. bourquini" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bourquini">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. bourquini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Blanchard) and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. ecuadorius" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ecuadorius">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. ecuadorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Whitfield, JB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="152 - 165" refId="B95" refString="Whitfield, JB, Benzing, A, Ponce, F, 2002a. Review of the Glyptapanteles species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Microgastrinae) attacking noctuids in field crops in the Neotropical Region, with description of two new species from the Ecuadorian Andes. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 11: 152 - 165" title="Review of the Glyptapanteles species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Microgastrinae) attacking noctuids in field crops in the Neotropical Region, with description of two new species from the Ecuadorian Andes." volume="11" year="2002 a">Whitfield et al. 2002a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 45. Glyptapanteles carlossarmientoi sp. nov. male 03 - SRNP- 3824 DHJPAR 0000044 A Habitus B, E Mesosoma B Dorsolateral view E Lateral view C Metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H, I Wings H Fore I Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357143" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure45">
|
||
Fig. 45
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–I">A-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind coxae are completely brown, but in general, the coloration is similar to that of the female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
This species is named in honor of Carlos Eduardo Sarmiento Monroy, a Colombian entomologist, whose research is focused on
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Vespidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Currently, he is a professor at the Universidad Nacional de
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bogotá">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Bogota">Bogota</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Parasitized caterpillar was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ACG, Sector Cacao (Sendero Nayo), during
|
||
<date value="2003-04">April 2003</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" unit="m" value="1.09">1,090 m</quantity>
|
||
in cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anicla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anicla ignicans" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignicans">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anicla ignicans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||
) (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Noctuinae">Noctuinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynodon nlemfuensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nlemfuensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cynodon nlemfuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, introduced species, (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillar was collected in fifth instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |