307 lines
26 KiB
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307 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806" ID-GBIF-Dataset="334e9d74-ee49-46e7-b44f-f98ab1a43af0" ID-PMC="PMC8007552" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1025-91" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FEDCD28448B55B4B80B54FF2B0DFA668" ID-PubMed="33814947" ID-ZooBank="231B69312787496EB6B4B87D59F5AC02" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1025-91" checkinTime="1616524396699" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pessoa-Silva, Marilia, Hara, Marcos Ryotaro & Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo" docDate="2021" docId="93FAED9C954D518CBB1151CCCE44271D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1025: 91-137" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1025" docPubDate="2021-03-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806" docTitle="Sadocus dilatatus Roewer 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FEDCD28448B55B4B80B54FF2B0DFA668" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="FEDCD28448B55B4B80B54FF2B0DFA668" masterDocTitle="Revision of the southern Andean genus Sadocus Sorensen, 1886 (Opiliones, Gonyleptidae, Pachylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1668151887764" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the southern Andean genus Sadocus Sorensen, 1886 (Opiliones, Gonyleptidae, Pachylinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pessoa-Silva, Marilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hara, Marcos Ryotaro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Escola de Artes, Ciencias e Humanidades, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Av. Arlindo Bettio, 1000, Ermelino Matarazzo, 03828 - 000, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-2205</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-03-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1025</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>91</mods:start>
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<mods:end>137</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1025-91</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">231B69312787496EB6B4B87D59F5AC02</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FEDCD28448B55B4B80B54FF2B0DFA668</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180671095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93FAED9C954D518CBB1151CCCE44271D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93FAED9C954D518CBB1151CCCE44271D" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName LSID="93FAED9C-954D-518C-BB11-51CCCE44271D" authority="Roewer, 1913" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1913" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus dilatatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatatus">Sadocus dilatatus Roewer, 1913</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geographical records of distribution of Sadocus species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522912" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Sadocus dilatatus Roewer. Male holotype (SMF 886) A habitus, dorsal view B-E male left trochanter-tibia IV B dorsal view C prolateral view D ventral view E retro-lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522914" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">, 4A-E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Female specimens of Sadocus A, B S. asperatus (CAS- 9055035) A dorsal view B lateral view C, D S. dilatatus (MZSP- 8022) C dorsal view D lateral view E, F S. funestus (AMNH) E dorsal view F lateral view G, H S. ingens (MZSP- 36965) G dorsal view H lateral view I, J S. polyacanthus (AMNH) I dorsal view J lateral view K Drawing of species inquirenda Carampangue nigronotatum extracted from Mello-Leitao 1943." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522918" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">, 8C, D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Photographs of living specimens of Sadocus A S. asperatus (ma) B S. asperatus (fe) C S. asperatus (ma) D S. dilatatus (ma) E S. asperatus (fe) F S. funestus (ma). A, B taken by R. Pinto-da-Rocha, C-F taken by Pedro H. Martins." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522919" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">, 9D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distal part of penis Sadocus and Discocyrtus, dorsal and ventral views, respectively A, B S. asperatus, macrosetae colorized and numbered C, D S. ingens E, F S. polyacanthus G, H S. dilatatus I, J S. funestus K, L D. catharinensis. Scale bar of drawings: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522921" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">, 11G, H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1913" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus dilatatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatatus">Sadocus dilatatus</taxonomicName>
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Roewer, 1913: 249, fig 102 [desc]; 1923: 493-494, fig 620 [rdesc];
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<bibRefCitation author="Canals, J" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="68 - 71" refId="B12" refString="Canals, J, 1936. Los Opiliones de Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 39: 68 - 71" title="Los Opiliones de Chile." volume="39" year="1936">Canals 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 70 [cat];
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<bibRefCitation author="Soares, BAM" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="149 - 240" refId="B93" refString="Soares, BAM, Soares, HEM, 1949. Monografia dos generos de opilioes neotropicos II. Arquivos de zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 7 (2): 149 - 240" title="Monografia dos generos de opilioes neotropicos II." volume="7" year="1949">Soares and Soares 1949</bibRefCitation>
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: 211 [cat];
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<bibRefCitation author="Cekalovic-K, TN" journalOrPublisher="Noticiario Mensual" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="5 - 11" refId="B15" refString="Cekalovic-K, TN, 1968. Conocimiento actual de los opiliones chilenos. Noticiario Mensual 12 (138): 5 - 11" title="Conocimiento actual de los opiliones chilenos." volume="12" year="1968">Cekalovic 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 7 [cat];
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<bibRefCitation author="Acosta, LE" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B1" refString="Acosta, LE, 1996. Die Typus-Exemplare der von Carl-Friedrich Roewer beschrieben en Pachylinae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Gonyleptidae). Senckenbergiana biologica 76(1/2): 209-225." title="Die Typus-Exemplare der von Carl-Friedrich Roewer beschrieben en Pachylinae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Gonyleptidae). Senckenbergiana biologica 76 (1 / 2): 209 - 225." year="1996">Acosta 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 223 [cat];
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<bibRefCitation author="Kury, AB" journalOrPublisher="Volumen especial monografico" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="5 - 337" refId="B43" refString="Kury, AB, 2003. Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New Word (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia. Volumen especial monografico 1: 5 - 337" title="Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New Word (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia." volume="1" year="2003">Kury 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 191 [cat];
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<bibRefCitation author="Kury, AB" journalOrPublisher="Self published, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" publicationUrl="https://wcolite.com/" refId="B41" refString="Kury, AB, Mendes, AC, Cardoso, L, Kury, MS, Granado Ade, A, Giribet, G, 2020b. World Catalogue of Opiliones. WCO-Lite version 1.2.1. https://wcolite.com/" title="World Catalogue of Opiliones. WCO-Lite version 1.2.1." url="https://wcolite.com/" year="2020 b">Kury et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
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[cat] (SMF RI, 886, ma holotype - examined).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Lycomedicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycomedicus dilatatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatatus">Lycomedicus dilatatus</taxonomicName>
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: H. Soares, 1968: 264 [rdesc]; Cekalovic 1985: 18 [cat].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059965302" collectingDate="1964-11-01" collectingDateMax="2014-11-11" collectingDateMin="1964-11-01" collectorName="T. Cekalovic, Same, Quebrada Pinares, Reserva Nacional Nonguen, G. Giribet, G. Hormiga, A. Perez-Gonzalez" country="Chile" latitude="-36.87843" location="Same" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.99435" municipality="Provincia Concepcion" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region de Biobio" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Chile" name="Biobio">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Biobío">Biobio</normalizedToken>
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</collectingRegion>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<collectingMunicipality>
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Provincia
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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</emphasis>
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, date or, collector unknown, 1 ma (SMF 886 -
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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);
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93FAED9C954D518CBB1151CCCE44271D:A7F9B1E0C6622590AF07DB29719B1A7E" country="Chile" latitude="-36.87843" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.99435" municipality="Provincia Concepcion" name="Same" stateProvince="Region de Biobio">Same</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1964-11-01">1.XI.1964</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>T. Cekalovic</collectorName>
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coll., 2 ma, 1 fe (MZSP 7875);
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<collectorName>Same</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Quebrada Pinares</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1964-11-04">4.XI.1964</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>T. Cekalovic</collectorName>
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coll., 1 ma (MZSP 7876);
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<collectorName>Same</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>
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Reserva Nacional
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Nonguén">Nonguen</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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(
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<geoCoordinate degrees="36.878430" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-36.87843">-36.878430</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="72.994350" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-72.99435">-72.994350</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectorName>G. Giribet</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>G. Hormiga</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>
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A.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez-González">Perez-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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coll.,
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<collectingDate value="2014-11-11">11.XI.2014</collectingDate>
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, 1 ma, 2 fe (MCZ 140078)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1913" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus dilatatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Sadocus dilatatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. polyacanthus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="polyacanthus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. polyacanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the lesser-armed femur IV (compared to other species) and by the posterior large tubercle on the lateral margin of dorsal scutum.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1913" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus dilatatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Sadocus dilatatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from the other species of the genus by the single retro-ventral central apophysis on femur IV and the very long prodorsal apical apophysis on coxa IV (ca. ⅔ of the scutum width).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Male</emphasis>
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(SMF 886).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Measurements</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Dorsal scutum maximum length 7.5; dorsal scutum maximum width 10.4; prosoma maximum length 3.2; prosoma maximum width 4.2; leg femora: I 6.0; II 13.0; III 10.3; IV 11.0.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Dorsum</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Sadocus dilatatus Roewer. Male holotype (SMF 886) A habitus, dorsal view B-E male left trochanter-tibia IV B dorsal view C prolateral view D ventral view E retro-lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522914" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">4A</figureCitation>
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). Dorsal scutum type gamma triangular. Anterior margin of dorsal scutum with median frontal hump bearing six tubercles and three granules on each side. Carapace with granules sparsely distributed. Scutal areas I-IV with 13, 16, eight and six granules, respectively; scutal area III with one pair of paramedian spines; scutal area IV completely divided (from area III). Lateral margin of dorsal scutum mostly covered by granules (from the posterior half of carapace to posterior margin of dorsal scutum), with one large tubercle near scutal area IV. Posterior margin of dorsal scutum and free tergite I each with few granules on the corners.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Chelicerae</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Segment I with one seta on mesal side of the bulla, each finger with five or six teeth.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Pedipalps</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Coxa mostly smooth, with one ventro-central tubercle. Trochanter dorsal face smooth, with one retro-ventral apical tubercle and one retro-apical spine. Femur dorsal face smooth, ventral row of few granules and one retro-ventral spine. Patella smooth. Tibial setation: prolateral Iiii/IiiIi; retro-lateral IiIi/IiIi. Tarsal setation: prolateral IiIii/IiIi; retro-lateral iiIiIii/iIiIii.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Legs</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Sadocus dilatatus Roewer. Male holotype (SMF 886) A habitus, dorsal view B-E male left trochanter-tibia IV B dorsal view C prolateral view D ventral view E retro-lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522914" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">4B-E</figureCitation>
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). Coxa IV with one long, oblique, bifid prodorsal apical apophysis and one retro-ventral apical spine. Trochanters I-III granulate; trochanter III with one retro-apical spine. Trochanter IV with sparse granules, the prodorsal apical apophysis long, (ca. ⅓ of podomere length), pointing prolaterad. Femur III with proventral and retro-ventral rows of granules increasing in size apically, becoming tubercles. Femur IV with three blunt dorsal spines on basal ⅓; proventral row of pointed granules increasing in size apically becoming spines; retro-lateral row with two spines and one central apophysis and one proventral basal spine. Patella IV with ventral row of tubercles. Tibia IV with three retro-ventral apical spines (apical one the largest). Tarsal counts: 6, 11, 7, 10.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Penis</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distal part of penis Sadocus and Discocyrtus, dorsal and ventral views, respectively A, B S. asperatus, macrosetae colorized and numbered C, D S. ingens E, F S. polyacanthus G, H S. dilatatus I, J S. funestus K, L D. catharinensis. Scale bar of drawings: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522921" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">11G, H</figureCitation>
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). Ventral plate of penis with attenuated cleft on anterior margin; three pairs of MS A, one pair of MS B, four pairs of MS C, one pair of MS D, and two pairs of ventral MS E.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522914" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1913" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus dilatatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Sadocus dilatatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Roewer. Male holotype (SMF 886)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">A</emphasis>
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|
habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">B-E</emphasis>
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|
male left trochanter-tibia IV
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">B</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">C</emphasis>
|
|
prolateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">D</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">E</emphasis>
|
|
retro-lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Coloration.</emphasis>
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Immersed in ethanol: carapace and leg IV dark brown; legs I-III, pedipalps and chelicerae light brown. Specimen color badly preserved. Live specimens (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Photographs of living specimens of Sadocus A S. asperatus (ma) B S. asperatus (fe) C S. asperatus (ma) D S. dilatatus (ma) E S. asperatus (fe) F S. funestus (ma). A, B taken by R. Pinto-da-Rocha, C-F taken by Pedro H. Martins." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522919" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">9D</figureCitation>
|
|
): carapace, coxa, and trochanter black, dry-mark on carapace; femora I-III, patellae-tibiae I-IV brown; border of dorsal scutum and free tergite green; free tergite yellowish.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Variations</emphasis>
|
|
(n = 4). Scutal areas I-IV with 10-13, 14-16, 8-10, 5-6 granules, respectively. In smaller males, the lateral margin of dorsal scutum may bear cluster of tubercles instead of a large tubercle. Measurements. Dorsal scutum maximum length 7.0-8.1; dorsal scutum maximum width 8.5-11.5; prosoma maximum length 3.0-3.4; prosoma maximum width 4.1- 4.4; leg femora: I 5.5-6.5; II 11.4-14.5; III 9.0-11.5; IV 9.7-12.0.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Female</emphasis>
|
|
(MZSP - 8022).
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Measurements</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Dorsal scutum maximum length 7.5; dorsal scutum maximum width 8.9; prosoma maximum length 3.4; prosoma maximum width 4.5; leg femora: I 5.0; II 11.4; III 9.0; IV 11.0.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Female specimens of Sadocus A, B S. asperatus (CAS- 9055035) A dorsal view B lateral view C, D S. dilatatus (MZSP- 8022) C dorsal view D lateral view E, F S. funestus (AMNH) E dorsal view F lateral view G, H S. ingens (MZSP- 36965) G dorsal view H lateral view I, J S. polyacanthus (AMNH) I dorsal view J lateral view K Drawing of species inquirenda Carampangue nigronotatum extracted from Mello-Leitao 1943." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522918" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">8C, D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Lateral margin of dorsal scutum with five slightly large granules. Scutal areas I-IV with ten, twelve, eleven, and seven granules, respectively.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Legs</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Coxa IV with moderate prodorsal spiniform apophysis (as long as the podomere width, but shorter than male) and one retro-ventral apical spine shorter than on the male. Trochanter IV with a retro-apical apophysis. Femur III with proventral and retro-ventral row of granules increasing in size apically, becoming tubercles; femur IV with prolateral row of pointed granules on distal half and a retro-lateral row of pointed granules on basal half. Tarsal counts: 6, 11, 7, 9.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="type locality">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
Chile,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
|
de
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biobío">Biobio</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
Provincia
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Geographical distribution</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geographical records of distribution of Sadocus species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522912" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">2</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Chile.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
|
de
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biobío">Biobio</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
Provincia
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
, Quebrada Pinares.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="notes">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Note.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">The allotype MZSP 7874 was not used for the variation or in the distribution maps because it is a female, which lacks the diagnostic characters of the species (solely based on male characters).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="erratum">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Erratum.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
H.
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Soares, HEM" journalOrPublisher="Papeis avulsos de Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="259 - 272" refId="B96" refString="Soares, HEM, 1968. Contribuicao ao estudo dos opilioes do Chile (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae, Triaenonychidae). Papeis avulsos de Zoologia 21 (27): 259 - 272" title="Contribuicao ao estudo dos opilioes do Chile (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae, Triaenonychidae)." volume="21" year="1968">Soares (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
incorrectly cited the collection number 7676 for the vial labelled: CHILE,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
|
de
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biobío">Biobio</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
Provincia
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
, Quebrada Pinares, 4.XI.1964, T. Cekalovic coll., 1 ma. It is in fact 7876. The vial with number 7875 mentions 2 ma, when in fact, it includes 2 ma and 1 fe, and vial 7874 mentions only 1 ma, when it is in fact 1 fe.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |